Unit 3 Great people语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 3 Great people 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。 2.特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes或者 No，必须回答具体的内容。 如:—What's his name?他叫什么名字? —His name is Tom.他的名字是汤姆。 二、常见的特殊疑问词(组) when 什么时候 what time 什么时候 what 什么 how much 多少钱 who 谁 whose 谁的 where 在哪里 what colour 什么颜色 how 怎么样 how many 多少 why 为什么 how old 几岁 三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1.当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时，其语序为陈述语序。 句型结构：特殊疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他? 如: Who was in the room?谁在房间里? 2.当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等)，其语序为疑问语序。 句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? (1)含行为动词：特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:—What did Liu Tao do last weekend? —She saw a film. (2)含 be动词: 特殊疑问词(组)+ was/ were +主语+其他? 如: How old were you then? 知识演练01 一、选词填空。 What How Who When Where 1.—________ did you go last Sunday? —I went to Suzhou. 2.—________ took this photo of the moon? —My dad did. 3.—________ did you arrive at the party? —I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening. 4.—________ did you go to London? —I went to London by plane. 5.—________ did you see on the mountain? —I saw a panda. It was eating. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—What did they do? —________ A. They went swimming in the sea. B. I had a picnic. C. They go to the park. ( )2.—________ played with Mike yesterday? —Tiantian did. A. Who's B. Whose C. Who ( )3.—What did your mother ________ for you? —She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat. A. bought; buy B. buy; buy C. buy; bought ( )4.—________ was Mike in 2020? —He was eight years old. A. How many B. How old C. How 三、对画线部分提问。 1. They went to Xinjiang last summer holiday. ________________________________________________________ 2. Sam ate the ice cream yesterday. ________________________________________________________ 重难点特训 一、根据句意，选词填空。 A. Which one    B. How much    C. What    D. How about    E. Can I 1. try it on? 2. — do you like, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. 3. — are these books? —Eighty yuan. 4. — can I do for you? —I want a warm coat. 5. —We don’t have pink dresses. — the yellow one? 二、单项选择。 ( )6. —______ will you stay in Shanghai? —For two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. When ( )7. —________ was your winter holiday? —It’s great fun. A. What B. When C. How ( )8. —____ did you go for your weekend last week? —I ____ to a farm with my parents near my home. A. What; went B. Where; go C. Where; went ( )9. —____ did you do last weekend? —I went to Beijing. A. Where B. What C. Why ( )10. —______ did you go ______ the weekend? —I went to the Bund. A. What; in B. Where; for C. Where; of ( )11. —Who wore paper clothes at the show? —______ A. Bobby is. B. Bobby does. C. Bobby did. ( )12. ________ are your shoes? A. What size B. How size C. What ( )13. —How ______ are you? —I’m 48 kilograms. A. long B. heavy C. old ( )14. —What ____ you want to ____? —I want to play football. A. does; do B. do; be C. do; do ( )15. —How long will you stay in London? —________ A. Three months. B. In three months. C. For three months. ( )16. —___________ did you do yesterday evening? —I went to the cinema with my cousin. A. Where B. How C. What ( )17. —_____ —I lost my new kite. A. What happened? B. Well done C. Why? ( )18. —_________ is it today? —It’s Friday. A. What day B. What date C. When ( )19. —_________ is it?     —It’s Friday. A. What time B. What day C. What colour ( )20. —How was the parrot show in the park? — _______ A. It was yummy. B. It was interesting. C. It is wonderful. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. — (who) football is this?  —It’s (Mike). 22. How many (adult) are there in the hall? 23. —How (protect) the Earth? —We can save water. 24. — would you like to wear in summer? —I’d like (wear) a short skirt. 25. How often (do) he (clean) up his room? 四、根据所给图片或上下文提示补全对话。 26. —How heavy are you? —________________________________________________________. 27. —How did you go to Sanya? —________________________________________________________. 28. —How was your weekend? —________________________________________________________ 29. —What did you do last Sunday? —________________________________________________________ 30. —________________________________________________________? —Children make snowmen. 五、句型转换。 31. My uncle went to work by bus yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your uncle go to work yesterday? 32. He went there last weekend. (就划线部分提问) _______ did he _______ there? 33. He arrived in Shenzhen last month. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ he arrive last month? 34. I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分进行提问) ______ ______ you going to do at the party? 35. Liu Tao will stay in London for two months. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ will Liu Tao stay in London? 36. I went to John’s home yesterday. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ to John’s home? 37. I’m 1.56 metres. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you? 38. I would like to be an engineer when I grow up.(对划线部分提问) _______ would you like _______ when you grow up? 39. We’re going to finish work at three o’clock.(对划线部分提问) _______ going to finish work? 40. The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy ________ for his mother? 41. He went to the hospital because he is badly ill. (对划线部分提问) ________________ he ______ to the hospital? 42. I will stay in Beijing for a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ you stay in Beijing? 43. I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) _________ did you _________ last weekend? 44. My brother is 34 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is your brother? 45. He went there by bike yesterday. (对划线部分进行提问) ______ ______ he go there yesterday? 六、句子匹配。A. By car. B. No, I’m not. C. At six in the afternoon. D. We mustn’t talk loudly. E. For two weeks. F. I brushed my teeth. ( )46. What did you do just now? ( )47. What must we not do in the library? ( )48. How will you go to Oxford? ( )49. Are you going to watch TV this evening? ( )50. When will the party begin? ( )51. How long will you stay in Beijing? 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. Where 2. Who 3. When 4. How 5. What 二、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 三、1. Where did they go last summer holiday? 2. Who ate the ice cream yesterday? 重难点特训参考答案 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 【详解】句意：—你会在上海待_____？—两周。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；When什么时候，询问时间。根据答语可知问句是询问多长时间。 7. C 【详解】句意：—你的寒假怎么样？—很好玩。本题考查疑问词。What什么，When什么时候，How怎样，根据答语可知问句是询问怎么样，故选C。 8. C 【详解】句意：—上周你去哪里过周末了？—我和父母一起去了我家附近的农场。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。What什么，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句是问去哪里了，用Where提问；go是动词原形，went是动词过去式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选C。 9. B 【详解】句意：—你上周末做_______了？—我去了北京。本题考查疑问代词，Where哪里，What什么，Why为什么，根据答句回答事情，以及问句中动词的do，可知询问做什么了，疑问词用What，故选B。 10. B 【详解】句意：—你周末去哪里了？ —我去了外滩。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。A什么；在……里，B哪里；为了，C哪里；……的。根据答句可知问句询问地点，应使用“Where”；“在周末”固定搭配为“at the weekend”，但选项中没有“at”，常见表达“for the weekend”可表示“度过周末”，符合语境，故选B。 11. C 【详解】句意：谁在表演时穿了纸衣服？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，问句是一般过去时，谓语动词wore是wear的过去式，在回答时，需要用助动词did来代替wore paper clothes at the show，故选C。 12. A 【详解】句意：你的鞋子是多大尺码？本题考查其他固定搭配。A什么尺码，B形式错误，C什么。根据句意可知问句应询问鞋子的尺码，选项A符合句意，故选A。 13. B 【详解】句意：—你有多重？—我48公斤。本题考查固定搭配。how long多长多久，how heavy多重，how old多大，根据答语可知问句是你有多重，how heavy符合题意，故选B。 14. C 【详解】句意：—你想做什么？—我想踢足球。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及助动词的形式，根据回答，可知句中时态为一般现在时，问句询问想要做什么，句式为：What +助动词+sb want to do？问句中主语是you，助动词用do，故选C。 15. C 【详解】句意：你将在伦敦待多久？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A三个月。B在三个月里。C三个月。根据句意可知答语应用for+一段时间，故选C。 16. C 【详解】句意：—你昨天晚上做什么了？—我和我的表妹去看电影了。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B怎么样，C什么，根据答语可知是问做了什么，用What提问，故选C。 17. A 【详解】句意：—_______—我丢了我的新风筝。本题考查特殊疑问句，A怎么了？B做的好。C为什么？根据答句句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 18. A 【详解】句意：—今天星期几？—星期五。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A星期几，B什么日期，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句是问星期几，故选A。 19. B 【详解】句意：—今天是星期几？—今天是星期五。本题考查固定搭配。A什么时间，B星期几，C什么颜色。根据答语可知问句应问是星期几，选项B符合句意，故选B。 20. B 【详解】句意：—公园里的鹦鹉表演怎么样？—_________。本题考查时态辨析和特殊疑问句的答语。A很好吃。B很有趣。C很精彩。A与句意不符；问句时态是一般过去时，所以答句也用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选B。 21. Whose Mike’s 22. adults 23. to protect 24. What to wear 25. does clean 26. I’m 60 kilograms 27. I went to Sanya by plane 28. It was great. 29. I stayed at home and watched TV. 30. What do children do in winter? 31. How did 32. When go 33. Where did 34. What are 35. How long 36. When did go 37. How tall are 38. What to be 39. What time are you 40. What did do 41. Why did go 42. How long will 43. What do 44. How heavy 45. How did 46. F 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. E 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $