Unit 4 Getting together语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 4 Getting together 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 基数词和序数词的用法 一、定义 基数词表示数量。序数词表示顺序。 二、表达方法 1. one~ twelve(1~12)的单词拼写,没有规律可循，需分别记忆。 2. thirteen~ nineteen(13~19)表示“十几”的单词,词尾为后缀-teen。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen需特殊记忆。 3. twenty~ ninety(20~90)表示整十的单词词尾为 后 缀-ty。其中 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty需特殊记。 4.21~99表示“几十几”的非整十数，由整十数加个位基数词构成，中间用连字符“-”连接。 如: twenty-two 22 seventy-one 71 5.基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th； 一、二、三，特殊记，八少t，九去e，f要把 ve替。 整十基数变序数, ty变成 tie, 词尾加上-th。 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 6.1~10对应的基数词和序数词对照表 基数 单词 序数 单词 缩写 1 one 第一 first 1st 2 two 第二 second 2nd 3 three 第三 third 3rd 4 four 第四 fourth 4th 5 five 第五 fifth 5th 6 six 第六 sixth 6th 7 seven 第七 seventh 7th 8 eight 第八 eighth 8th 9 nine 第九 ninth 9th 10 ten 第十 tenth 10th 知识演练01 —、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. My sister is ________(二十) years old. 2. Mother's Day is on the ________(第二) Sunday in May. 3. It is my ________(第一) time here. 4. Our music room is ________________(在四楼). 5. ________(第三个房间) on your left is my brother's bedroom. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at the girls over there. The ________( four) one is my cousin, Amy. 2. The library is on the ________( three ) floor. 3. Monday is the ________( two) day of a week. 4. The ________( six ) day of a week is Friday. 5. Teachers’ Day is on the ________( ten) of September. 单项选择。 ( )1. My birthday is on July ________. A. the eighth B. eighth C. eight ( )2. There are ________ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seventh ( )3. Sunday is the ________ day of a week. A. one B. first C. second ( )4. The teachers’ office is on ________ floor. A. five B. the fifth C. fifth ( )5. There are ________ months in a year. and ________ month is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; the twelve C. twelve; the twelfth 语法易错02 时间介词 at, in, on的用法 一、at的用法 1.表示“在某一具体时刻(即几 点钟、几点几分)”时，须用介词at。 Huahua gets up at six o’clock every day. 华华每天六点钟起床。 2.表示“在中午/夜晚”时，须用介词at。 We can see many nice lights in this city at night. 晚上在这个城市我们能看到许多好看的灯。 二、in的用法 1.表示“在某年/月/季节”时，须用介词 in。 (1) His family will live in this city in 2025. 他一家人将在2025年居住在这个城市。 (2) She will be back in May.她将在五月回来。 (3) It often rains here in summer.这里夏天常常下雨。 2.表示“从现在起一段时间以后” 时, 须用介词 in。 We will come to see you in a week. 我们将在一周后来看望你。 3. morning / afternoon/ evening 也常跟介词 in连用。 We sometimes play games in the afternoon. 我们有时在下午做游戏。 三、on的用法 1.表示“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的上午/下午/ 晚上”时，须用介词 on。 (1) Lisa’s birthday is on May10th.丽萨的生日在5月10日。 (2) I often read books on Saturday afternoon. 我经常在星期六下午读书。 2.以“ Day”结尾的节日前,一般用介词 on。 What do you want to do on New Year's Day? 元旦那天你想做什么? 知识演练02 一、用介词 in，on或 at完成下面的对话或句子。 1. I do sports for 30 minutes ________ the morning. 2.—What does Jim do ________ Sundays? —He learns English. 3. My birthday is ________ June 25th. 4. We can fly kites ________ noon. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The first class begins ________8 o’clock ________ the morning. A. at; on B. at; in C. on; in ( )2. I go to the cinema with my friends________a Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. ________ summer, we often go swimming. A. At B. In C. On ( )4. My sister was born ________2013. Now she is 11 years old. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. Helen’s birthday is ________ the first day of May. A. on B. in C. out ( )6. He often reads books ________ night. A. at B. in C. on ( )7. Why do you go to school so early________ every morning? A. on B./ C. at 重难点特训 专项1：基数词&序数词 一、写出对应序数词及缩写。 1. one ______(______) 2. two ______(______) 3. three ______(______) 4. five ______(______) 5. eight ______(______) 6. nine ______(______) 7. twelve ______(______) 8. twenty ______(______) 9. twenty-one ______(______) 10. thirty ______(______) 11. forty ______(______) 12. fifty ______(______) 13. sixty-six ______(______) 14. seventy-two ______(______) 15. ninety ______(______) 二、用所给数词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. Today is my father’s ________ (forty) birthday. 2. September is the ________ (nine) month of a year. 3. This is our ________ (twelve) family photo. 4. The ________ (three) room on the left is my bedroom. 5. My grandma’s ________ (sixty-six) birthday is coming. 6. There are ________ (twelve) months in a year. 7. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week in Western countries. 8. The library is on the ________ (five) floor. 9. This is my ________ (fifteen) day of summer holiday. 10. October the ________ (ten) is Teachers’ Day. 11. He is the ________ (eight) student to finish the work. 12. There are ________ (seven) days in a week. 13. This is the ________ (twenty) book I read this term. 14. Her birthday is on the ________ (two) of July. 15. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. 三、单项选择（10题） ( )1. There are ______ people in the park today. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eighty ( )2. This is the ______ time I visit my grandparents. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth ( )3. His birthday is on ______ 13th of June. A. a B. an C. the ( )4. There are twelve months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth ( )5. My grandpa’s ______ birthday is a big day for our family. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixtyth ( )6. He has ______ storybooks and this is the ______ one. A. nine; ninth B. ninth; nine C. nine; nine ( )7. The ______ floor is the reading room. A. three B. third C. threeth ( )8. There are ______ students in our class, thirty boys and twenty girls. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen ( )9. This is our ______ trip to the old people’s home. A. ten B. tenth C. tenthing ( )10. Monday is the ______ day of a week in China. A. one B. first C. second 专项2：时间介词in/on/at 一、用in/on/at填空。 1. We visit grandparents ______ weekends. 2. My birthday is ______ 18th September. 3. It is cool ______ autumn. 4. I get up ______ seven o’clock every morning. 5. We have a party ______ the afternoon of Children’s Day. 6. The festival comes ______ October this year. 7. He reads books ______ night. 8. We celebrate the festival ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 9. I will go to the countryside ______ next Sunday. 10. Birds sing loudly ______ the morning. 11. They arrived here ______ 2020. 12. We do housework ______ every Saturday. 13. The old people feel warm ______ winter days. 14. Our school trip is ______ the first of May. 15. I finish my homework ______ noon. 二、单项选择（15题） ( )1. We have breakfast ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on ( )2. Her birthday is ______ a rainy morning. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. People go swimming ______ summer. A. At B. In C. On ( )4. The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. on B. in C. at ( )5. He was born ______ 2015. A. on B. in C. at ( )6. We often watch TV ______ night. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. I will visit you ______ next month. A. / B. in C. on ( )8. The sports meeting is ______ September 20th. A. in B. on C. at ( )9. Flowers bloom beautifully ______ spring. A. On B. At C. In ( )10. They have a big dinner ______ New Year’s Day. A. on B. in C. at ( )11. I play basketball ______ the afternoon every day. A. on B. in C. at ( )12. He goes to bed ______ half past nine. A. on B. in C. at ( )13. We travel ______ holidays. A. in B. on C. at ( )14. The party is ______ the evening of 1st October. A. in B. on C. at ( )15. Trees turn green ______ March. A. on B. in C. at 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. twenty 2. second 3. first 4. on the fourth floor 5. The third room 二、1. fourth 解析：表示第四, 用序数词 fourth。 2. third 解析：表示楼层用序数词。 3. second 4. sixth 解析：表示第几天用序数词。 5. tenth 解析：表示日期用序数词。 三、1. A 2. A解析：名词复数前用基数词。 3. B解析：在西方国家，周日是一周的第一天。 4. B 解析：表示楼层用序数词, 前面加 the。 5. C解析：名词复数前用基数词，表示第几用序数词, 前加 the。 知识演练02 一、1. in 2. on 3. on 4. at 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 重难点特训参考答案 专项1：基数词&序数词（40题）​ 一、1. first (1st) 2. second (2nd) 3. third (3rd)​ 4. fifth (5th) 5. eighth (8th) 6. ninth (9th)​ 7. twelfth (12th) 8. twentieth (20th) 9. twenty-first (21st)​ 10. thirtieth (30th) 11. fortieth (40th) 12. fiftieth (50th)​ 13. sixty-sixth (66th) 14. seventy-second (72nd) 15. ninetieth (90th)​ 二、1. fortieth 2. ninth 3. twelfth 4. third 5. sixty-sixth​ 6. twelve 7. first 8. fifth 9. fifteenth 10. tenth​ 11. eighth 12. seven 13. twentieth 14. second 15. ninth​ 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B​ 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C​ 专项2：时间介词in/on/at​ 一、1. at 2. on 3. in 4. at 5. on​ 6. in 7. at 8. on 9. / 10. in​ 11. in 12. / 13. in 14. on 15. at​ 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B​ 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A​ 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $