摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“描述身体状况与感受”展开,核心词汇含tired、headache等情绪与病症词,核心句型为What's the matter?等问诊表达。课堂导入通过歌曲《If You're Happy and You Know It》激活情绪词汇,结合图片标签活动巩固,再过渡到医生与Danny的对话阅读,构建从词汇到句型再到交际的学习支架。
其特色在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养,通过“看病问诊”角色扮演活动让学生在真实情境中运用核心句型,结合构词法(如headache=head+ache)引导举一反三记忆单词,阅读环节通过表情观察与细节提问锻炼推断能力。既助学生提升英语交际与自主学习能力,也为教师提供情境化、互动性强的教学资源。
内容正文:
Unit 3
Learning English is fun!
Lesson 2
How do you feel?
1
思维品质
学习能力
文化意识
语言能力
学生能够听懂、会说并认读描述身体状况和感受的核心词汇能够熟练运用核心句型询问他人状况。
了解基本的健康常识与中西医疗养观念差异。
学生能够结合生活实际情境,主动运用新学的句型与同学进行“看病问诊”的角色扮演与交际互动。
学生能够通过观察人物表情和肢体动作,合理推断其身体状况与情绪。
教学目标
01
02
教学重难点
准确区分并运用“have + 名词”与“feel + 形容词”的表达结构,以及在真实情境中流畅地进行看病问诊交际。
掌握描述身体不适与情绪的核心词汇及句型,并能运用构词法规律举一反三地记忆相关单词。
Warming up
What feelings did you hear?
Happy
Sad
Angry
Tired
Cold
Hot
When you smile, you feel “happy”. When you shake, you feel “cold”
How are you today? Happy or sad?
When you catch a cold, how do you feel?
Reading
tired happy hot sad cold angry
tired
angry
happy
sad
cold
hot
Look at the pictures and label them with the feeling words.
Dr Lin: Hi, Danny. What’s the matter?
Danny: I am coughing a lot and I have a headache. I feel sick.
Dr Lin: Do you feel cold?
Danny: Yes! I feel very cold. Achoo!
Dr Lin: Well, let me see... You have a fever.
Danny: I feel sad. I can’t play basketball today.
Dr Lin: Don’t worry, Danny. Take this medicine and get some rest. You’ll be okay.
Danny: Thank you, Doctor Lin.
Reading
a lot:相当于very much ,意为“非常”
Don’t worry, Danny长难句分析:这是一个否定祈使句。其结构为:“Don’t+动词原形,用来表达命令、建议、劝告等”
get some rest=have a rest意为“休息一下”
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Who are they in the picture?
2. Where are they?
3. What's wrong with Danny?
They are Dr Lin and Danny
At the doctor's office.
Maybe he has a headache.
√
√
√
Read the conversation and check your answers.
Learning Tips
Headache means a pain in the head. There are two small words in headache: head (the body part) and ache (pain). What do you think toothache and stomachache mean?
Toothache
Breakdown: Tooth (the body part) + Ache (pain)
Meaning: A pain in the tooth.
Chinese Meaning: 牙痛
Stomachache
Breakdown: Stomach (the body part / 胃) + Ache (pain)
Meaning: A pain in the stomach.
Chinese Meaning: 胃痛
Read and complete the conversation.
Do you feel cold or have a fever? B. You'll be okay.
C. What's the matter? D. Let me check...
Dr Li : Hi, Sam. ____________
Sam: I feel sick. I have a stomachache.
Dr Li :____________
Sam: I don't know. But I feel tired.
Dr Li :____________ You do have a fever.
Sam: Is it serious?
Dr Li: Don't worry. Take this medicine and get some rest. ____________
Sam: Thank you Doctor Li.
C
A
D
B
The doctor may ask:
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
Are you okay?
You may tell the doctor:
I feel sick/cold.
I have a headache/ stomachache/fever.
I hurt my.../My... hurts. The doctor may say:
Take this medicine.
Have a good rest..
You’ll be okay.
Useful expressions
Suppose you are at the doctor’s office. Make a dialogue with your partner and role-play.
Language points
1
What’s the matter? 怎么了?
“What's the matter(with...)?”意为“(…)怎么了?”,常用于询问他人身体有何不适或遇到了什么问题,也可以用来询问某物出现了什么故障。
例句:
What's the matter with you?你怎么了?
I have a fever. 我发烧了。
1
What’s the matter? 怎么了?
如何询问“怎么了?”
What's the matter (with..)?
What's wrong (with...)?
What's the trouble (with..)?
What's up?
例:What’s the matter with your arm? 你的胳膊怎么了?
What’s wrong with the old man? 这位老人怎么了?
You look upset. What's the trouble?你看起来很不高兴。怎么了?
You look so sad. What's up?你看起来很难过。怎么了?
2
I am coughing a lot and I have a headache.
我咳嗽不止,还头疼
cough /kɒf/ v. 咳嗽
例: Make coughs badly these days.
这些天迈克咳嗽得很厉害。
【拓展】[名词]咳嗽
have/get a cough 咳嗽
例: This kind of medicine is helpful to your cough.
这种药对你的咳嗽有帮助。
知识点1
2
I am coughing a lot and I have a headache.
我咳嗽不止,还头疼
知识点2
have a headache头疼。 have:患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)
一般情况下have+a+病名,表示患了某种疾病。如:
have a cold感冒 have a stomachache肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
例:Danny has a stomachache, and he has to see a doctor.
丹尼胃痛,他不得不去看医生。
3
Take this medicine and get some rest. 吃这个药然后休息一下
rest在句中意为“休息”,用作名词;rest还可以作动词。用法如下:
rest
休息时间;
剩余部分
休息;放松
have/take a rest 休息一下
the rest of其余的人;其他事物;其他
rest sth让……休息
n.
v.
例:Let's have/take a rest. 我们休息一下吧
You have a fever. You should go home and sleep for the rest of the day.
你发烧了。你应该回家在一天剩下的时间里好好休息。
Rest your eyes every half an hour.每过半小时让眼睛休息一下。
Exercise
一、根据句意和首字母/提示,完成单词。
1.I have a bad h__________. I need to lie down and sleep.
2.My little sister ate too much ice cream, so she has a s__________ now.
3.It’s very cold outside. I feel f__________. I need a jacket.
4.Word Builder:
Head + ache = __________ (头痛)
Tooth + __________ = toothache (牙痛)
Stomach + __________ = __________ (胃痛)
headache
stomachache
freezing
headache
ache
ache
stomachache
二、从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话(有两项多余)。
Doctor: Good morning, young man. (1) __________
Boy: I don’t feel well. (2) __________
Doctor: Let me check. Do you have a fever?
Boy: Yes, I think so. And (3) __________
Doctor: Don’t worry. (4) __________
Boy: Thank you, Doctor.
Doctor: (5) __________
A. What’s the matter?
B. I have a headache.
C. You’ll be okay.
D. How do you feel?
E. I feel cold.
F. Take some medicine and get some rest.
G. I’m happy.
D
B
E
F
C
Summary
词汇:情绪与感觉:用 feel + 形容词,如 feel tired /sad / cold / hot
常见病症:用 have a + 名词,如 have a fever /cough / cold
医生医嘱:Take some medicine and get some rest. 吃药并休息
核心句型:经典问诊:What's the matter (with you)? / Howdo you feel?
同义替换:What's the trouble? 或口语化
What's up? 均可表达关心
暖心安慰:朋友生病时别忘了加一句 You'll be
okay. 你会没事的
Homework
1. Record your physical condition and feelings in a week, and describe them in English.
2.Preview the new words and expressions in Lesson 3.
SEE YOU NEXT CLASS!
Lavf61.7.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
$