内容正文:
Unit 3
Learning English is fun!
Lesson 3
We all look different!
1
思维品质
学习能力
文化意识
语言能力
掌握外貌描述类核心词汇,准确区分 be 动词have/has 的用法;能写出简短连贯的人物外貌介绍。
通过对比中外人物的外貌特征,感知世界人种与文化的多样性。
能借助结对对话、小组游戏主动操练语言;能分类积累外貌类词汇与句型。
能有序梳理人物外貌特征,提升信息整合能力;能理解个体差异的价值,形成辩证看待他人的意识。
教学目标
01
02
教学重难点
区分 be 动词与 have/has的句法功能,熟练适配第三人称单数主语。
掌握询问人物外貌的核心句型 What does he/she look like?,能用 He/She is... He/She has... 进行规范应答,完成基础问答交际。
Warming up
Everyone is different, big and small, short and tall
What does he / she look like?
Let’s look and say.
Height(身高):
Build(体型):
tall,
of medium height,
short
thin,
of medium build,
heavy
Reading
He/She is tall/short...
He/She is cool/cute/pretty…
He/She has long/short hair.
He/She has black/grey/white hair.
What does he/she look like in the picture? Talk with your partner.
I’m Li Ming. I am twelve years old. I’m from China.
I’m average in height. I have short black hair.
This is Jenny. She is from Canada. She is twelve
years old. She has blond hair. Her eyes are blue.
Reading
am twelve years old:表达年龄句型,其中“years old”可以省略
be from:“来自”,相当于come from
That is Danny. He is thirteen years old. He has
black hair He is big and tall. He has a cap on his head.
We all look different, but we are good friends.
Reading
He has a cap on his head长难句分析:这是一个“主谓宾+地点状语”结构的句子。主语是He,谓语是has,宾语是a cap, on his head是介词短语作地点状语。
Read the passage and complete the table.
How old is he/she? Where is he/she from? What does he/she look like?
Li Ming 12
Jenny She has blond hair. Her eyes are blue.
Danny
I’m Li Ming. I am twelve years old. I’m from China. I’m average in height. I have short black hair.
This is Jenny. She is from Canada. She is twelve years old. She has blond hair. Her eyes are blue.
That is Danny. He is thirteen years old. He has black hair He is big and tall. He has a cap on his head.
We all look different, but we are good friends.
China
12
Canada
13
He has black hair.
He is big and tall.
He is average in height.
He has short black hair.
主语
am
第一人称单数
is
are
第三人称单数
单数名词
不可数名词
第二人称单数
第一/二/三人称复数
and连接的并列短语
名词复数之后
口诀:
I 用am,you用are,is连接他(He)、她(She)、它(It),单数is,复数are。
缩写
He’s/She’s/It’s
I’m
/
/
You’re
We’re/You’re/They’re
/
/
A —What does Lily look like?—She ______ short and has green eyes.
B —Where _______ you from, Li Ming?—I ______ from China.
C Mr Zhang is very kind. He ______ many friends.
D Our teachers ______ a lot of work to do every day. They ______ busy.
is
are
am
has
have
are
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
am is are have has
Mum: Jenny, I ______ a little busy. Could you help me by meeting Maria at the bus stop?
Jenny: Sure, but I don’t know her. What does she look like?
Mum: Well, let me see… Maria ______ tall and she wears glasses.
Jenny: Does she ______ long hair?
Mum: No, she doesn’t. She _______ short brown hair. Oh, I _______ a picture in my phone.
Jenny: Wow, this must be Maria.
Mum: You are right.
am
has
have
have
is
Listen, complete the conversation, and then tick the right person.
√
Work in pairs. Play the Say and Draw game.
Student A describes someone and Student B draws a picture according to the description. Take turns doing this. Do the drawings match the descriptions?
Pair work
Student A:
This is Li Hua;
he is wearing shorts and has short hair.
图画与描述相符
Student B:
Language points
例:My uncle is of medium height. 我叔叔中等身高。
He is 1.7 meters in height. = His height is 1.7 meters.
他身高一米七。
1
I’m average in height.
我的身高一般
height n. 身高;高度
可指人的身高或物的高度。
(be) of medium height 中等身高
in height 在高度上
此处可用tall代替
2
We all look different, but we are good friends.
我们看上去都不同,但我们是好朋友。
different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同;差异
be different from 与……不同
例:This is quite a different student.
这是个截然不同的学生。
Cars are different from buses.
小汽车不同于公共汽车。
3
Verbs:be和have
在句子中,根据主语的人称与数的不同,动词 be有三种不同的形式:am、is、are。
be 动词 用法
am am 仅用于第一人称单数 I 之后。
is 用于第三人称单数(he/ she/ it)、可数名词单数和不可数名词、代词 this/ that 之后。
are 用于第二人称 you 和所有表示复数含义的主语之后。
(1)
(一) 动词 be
(2)含 be 动词的一般现在时的各种句式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+ be +其他. He’s Danny. 他是丹尼。
否定句 主语+ be + not +其他. He isn’t Danny.
他不是丹尼。
一般疑问句 Be +主语+其他? Is he Danny? 他是丹尼吗?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be +主语+其他? Who is he? 他是谁?
(二)动词 have
have 作实义动词一般表示“有”,它的第三人称单数是 has。
句 式 结 构 例句
肯定句 主语+ have/ has +宾语. I have a new pen.
我有一支新钢笔。
否定句 主 语 + don’t/ doesn’t have +宾语. They don’t have enough books.
他们没有足够的书。
一般疑问句
Do/ Does +主语+ have +宾语?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/ does.
否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t. Do you have a pencil?
你有铅笔吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
否定回答:No, I don’t. 不,我没有。
4
How old is he? 他多大了?
How old 意为“多大年纪;几岁”,引导特殊疑问句询问年龄。 其句型结构为“How old + be 动词+主语?”,意为“某人多大了?” ,be 动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。 其答语常用句型“主语+be 动词+基数词+ year(s)/ month(s) old.”,也可用“主语+ be 动词+基数词.”或直接用基数词回答。
例:How old is Lily? 莉莉多大了?
She is thirteen. 她 13 岁了。
5
What does she look like? 她长什么样子?
(1)What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样?
用来询问某人的长相。常用答语:
①主语+be+形容词,用来概述某人总体的长相。
②主语+have/has+形容词+名词,具体描述某人某一部位的特征。
例:What does Jenny look like? 詹妮长什么样?
-She is very tall.她很高。
What does Tom look like?汤姆长什么样?
-He has two big eyes.他有一双大眼睛。
(2)辨析:look like与be like
这两个短语都有“像”的意思,但具体用法有区别。
look like 仅指外表上“像”
be like 常指性格、品质等方面“像”,也可指外表上“像”
例:The hat looks like a cat.那顶帽子看上去像一只猫。(外观上)
What is the old woman like?那个老妇人怎么样?(性格上)
She is very nice.她非常和蔼。
Could you help me by meeting Maria at the bus stop?
你能帮我在公共汽车站接一下玛丽亚吗?
6
Could you (please) do sth.?(请)你 某事好吗?是有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语,could 此处表示委婉的语气,并不是can 的过去式。
例:Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?
请你告诉我书店在哪里,好吗?
Could you please tell me how to do it? 你能告诉我怎么做吗?
Could you please not move the box? 请你不要移动这个箱子好吗?
Exercise
一、完成句子(每空一词,根据汉语提示)
1. 我的朋友迈克个子不高。
My friend Mike is ______.
2. 你爸爸长什么样?
What does your father ________?
3. 我的叔叔又高又大。
My uncle is ______.
4. 这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们看起来不一样。
The two boys are twins, but they ______.
not tall
look like
tall and big
look different
二、任务型阅读(根据短文回答问题)
Laura is short and fat. She has short black hair. Most classmates don’t want to be her friend, but she is always friendly. Mary sits next to her. One day, Mary asks, “Is the scar on my face ugly?” Laura says, “No, you are still beautiful.” Later, they become good friends.
1. What does Laura look like?
________________________________________________________
2. Why don’t most classmates want to be Laura’s friend?
________________________________________________________
3. How does Laura respond when Mary asks about her scar?
________________________________________________________
She is short and fat with short black hair.
Because she is short and fat.
She says Mary is still beautiful.
Summary
核心词汇:height, different,look like
核心句型:How old ?
What does he/she look like?
He/she has...
Could you (please) do sth.?
Homework
1. Describe one of your classmates or teachers to your partner.
2.Preview the new words and expressions in Lesson 4.
SEE YOU NEXT CLASS!
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