Unit8 IntegrationC--D校本练习 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级下册Unit8同步练，分层梯度清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写与词形变化、基础语法与固定搭配|词汇运用（10题）考查咳嗽、管理等单元核心词，单项选择（10题）聚焦感叹句、情态动词等基础语法| |进阶层|语篇中词汇语法应用、语境词汇推断|完形填空（10题）围绕瑞士环保主题，首字母填空（10题）结合竹替代塑料情境，强化语篇理解与词汇运用| |综合层|语篇逻辑与信息整合|信息还原（5题）以碳足迹为主题，考查上下文连贯，培养逻辑思维与跨文化环保意识|

八年级英语下册校本练习 Unit8 IntegrationC--D译林2026 1、 词汇运用 1. Having smoked a lot over the years, the old man can’t help __________ each morning.(咳嗽) 2. The good _____________ made his factory better and better last year.(管理) 3. Lucy was _____________by the teacher for not handing in her homework again.(惩罚) 4. Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be ______________ from our motherland.(分开) 5. The online course offers us different ______________ of difficulty.(标准) 6. We must deal with the rubbish ________________so that we can reuse it better.(correct) 7. Sandra, remember ________________ the door when you go out,please！(lock) 8. Although __________ books are common,the joy of reading a paper book is better.(electricity) 9. I’m ready _______________home now but I will come back soon.(go) 10. I have _______________ homework than before at present.(little) 二、单项选择 ( )1. — It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! — ______ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )2. The man gets angry easily. He seems to have some difficulty ______ his emotions. A. refusing B. controlling C. excusing D. separating ( )3. Our country has rolled out body ______ programs. They aim to improve people’s health by encouraging proper diet and exercise. A. agreement B. excitement C. development D. management ( )4. He was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ______ say a single word. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. properly ( )5. My teacher together with my parents ______ me and they ______ their work. A. are strict with; are strict in B. is strict in; are strict with C. is strict with; are strict in D. are strict with; are strict with ( )6. — Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ______? — To check his throat. And this way is ______ used by doctors. A. widely; widely B. wide; wide C. wide; widely D. widely; wide ( )7. The city’s new art museum ______ valuable paintings and ancient cultural relics. A. is filled with B. is divided into C. is covered with D. is connected with ( )8. The battery of my phone ______ while I was making a call. A. missed out B. put out C. cut out D. ran out ( )9. —There has been less and less pollution in Jianhu these years. —Yes. The government has made a great effort. I’m sure this problem ______ one day. A. was solved B. is solved C. will solve D. will be solved ( )10. —Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow?—______ I might have to work. A. It depends. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. D. That’s cool. 三、信息还原 A carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. 1 So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you’re eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. 2_ Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy is powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. 3 For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. Walk, bike or take public transport The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. 4 For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. 5 Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it. A.Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted. B.Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. C.If you really need a car, why not choose an electric one? D.It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. E.This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. F.If you don’t want something any more, give it away or try to reuse it. 答案： 四、完形填空 Our topic today is about a European country, Switzerland. With high mountains and clean blue lakes, it looks beautiful . In Switzerland, things such as glass, plastic and paper are separated _1 _different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes 2 be recycled. An organization ____3_ old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and 4 are sent to factories for recycling. The government has many laws to protect the environment. 5 , you are not allowed to cut down trees. You must obey the rule. 6 , you will be punished. If you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined by the police. There are also laws to 7 air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We 8 its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it 9 . Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy 10 very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. ( )1.A.into B.with C.for D.in ( )2.A.should B.can C.must D.will ( )3.A.buys B.cleans C.collects D.studies ( )4.A.other B.another C.the other D.others ( )5.A.Such as B.For example C.One example D.like ( )6.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Moreover ( )7.A.limit B.produce C.avoid D.develop ( )8.A.prepare for B.connect to C.carry on D.depend on ( )9.A.easily B.wisely C.slowly D.carelessly ( )10.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost 五、首字母填空 For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing (替代) p 1 ! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f 2 replacement. Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e 3 . It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q 4 common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u 5 in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a 6 . Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models. Bamboo grows really fast. W 7 trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new ones. It’s said that Anji p 8 between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i 9_ of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the i 10_ in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $