Unit8 IntegrationA--B校本练习 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本八年级英语下册Unit8同步练习以环保为主题，通过基础词汇语法、语境应用到语篇理解的三层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的递进，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写、词性转换、基础语法（15题）|词汇运用题考查"二手的""电子的"等单元核心词，单项选择聚焦according to等短语辨析，直接巩固新授知识| |提升层|句型翻译、语境词汇、固定搭配（15题）|完成句子要求翻译"根据联合国的数据"等主题句，首字母填空通过环保语境考查environment等词，强化语言应用能力| |综合层|语篇逻辑、信息匹配（5空）|信息还原题围绕"英国最绿色学校"的环保实践，考查上下文衔接，培养思维品质与文化意识|

八年级英语下册校本练习 Unit8 IntegrationA--B译林2026 一、词汇运用 1. ___________ the UN, desertification has been a serious problem in the world.(根据) 2. We can find many useful ___________clothes in good condition at the charity shop.(二手的) 3. Both paper dictionaries and ________________dictionaries are helpful to study.(电子的) 4. In New Zealand,people will be fined if they buy______________ plastics .(供一次性使用的) 5. It is a pity that he can ______________ see anything around him.(hard) 6. To be honest,I am always _______________about my coming final exam.(worry) 7. We _____________hard to win the basketball game and we won at last.(fight) 8. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much ____________ and the air is much fresher.(green) 9. The local government is paying more attention to ______________ protection.(environment) 10. With the help of his classmates, he ________ in solving the problems an hour ago. (success) 二、单项选择 ( )1. China has helped end a lot of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s ______the World Bank. A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of ( )2. I could  　　　　understand what he was saying because it’s  　　　to follow a quick speaker. A. Hard;hardly B. hard;hard C. hardly;hard D. hardly;hardly ( )3. Plastic waste has been a serious problem, so the United Nations is making new rules to _______it. A. deal with B. come up with C. catch up with D. get along well with ( )4. — We need more time to see how things develop before we  　　. — I agree with you. A. take care B. take action C. take turns D. take away ( )5. — Mum,I feel a little bit hungry now. — These cakes 　　　with chocolate. Have some, please. A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling 三、完成句子 1. 根据联合国的数据，在过去的40年里，地球上近30%的土地都存在荒漠化问题。 ___________ _______ the United Nations, in the last 40years, desertification ___________ _______ a problem across almost 30% of the earth's land. 2. 1997年，中国加入了防治荒漠化的国际公约《联合国防治荒漠化公约》。 In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, ______ ___________ __________to fight desertification. 3. 中国在治理沙漠化问题上已经有了一个良好的开端。 China has ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ dealing with the problem of desertification. 4. 所有这些努力给了我们一个更绿色的星球的希望。 All these efforts _________ _________ ___________ ___________ a greener planet. 5. 例如，我们现在都必须把垃圾分开，以便更多的垃圾可以回收利用。 For example, we all have to separate our rubbish now __________ __________ more of it can __________ __________. 四、信息还原 Fairfield School is called “the greenest school in Britain” because the students and teachers there think it’s worth looking after the environment！This is what they are doing. Growing vegetables Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds. Then they pick the vegetables,which are used in school meals.____1____ .“School lunches are tastier than ever before,” says one pupil. Recycling The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school.____2____ .There are recycling bins in the playground for cans,plastic bottles,batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle. ____3____ . “This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the school with no green areas,” says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. “Now every child has planted their own tree,which he or she looks after during the week. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful！” Riding bikes Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School！ “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil.____4____ .“We can’t encourage our students to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves！” says one teacher. “We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do,” says the head teacher. “____5____ .” A. Planting trees B. They bring their rubbish too. C. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. D. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. E. You can use things up instead of wasting them. F. We will find more ways to help make our world greener. 答案： 五、首字母填空 Walk to School Week takes place from 15 to 19 May. As well as being better for the e___1___, regular walking can improve your body and mind. Have you ever felt you have more e___2___after a walk? According to experts,walking isn’t just good for your physical health,but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your m___3___. In fact, walking is also looked as“one of the great superpowers”because it makes your brain work harder.Making walks p___4___art of your daily routine(日常事) means you can use this superpower more o. How do you make the most of your walks?Walking with friends or family is a great c___5__ to catch up(叙旧) and talk about your daily life, i___6___any friendship or homework worries. If there is a field or a park on the way, you can make a game when you try to find a different bird or insect every day.Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and make you know better about t___7___rules. It's also a chance to get to know your neighbourhood better. A___8___ not everyone can get to school on foot there are lots of ways to make walking or exercise part of your daily routine. If you catch a bus, try getting off a stop e___9___and walking the rest of the way. Fewer cars outside the school gates will also mean less p___10___ in the air, which is good for everybody and the planet too. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $