Unit 6 Weather语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 6 Weather 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法01：天气的表达 1. 表示天气的词的用法 一些名词后直接+y可以变成形容词，从表示具体的事物转变为描述该事物具有的某种特征或性质，如：rain表示“雨 → rainy下雨的 cloud（云）+y= cloudy（多云的） wind（风）+y= windy（有风的） snow（雪）+y= snowy（下雪的） rain（雨）+y= rainy（下雨的） sun（太阳）+y = sunny（阳光的） 水”,+y变成rainy后表示“有雨的”。 拓展：常见的其他关于天气的形容词还有：stormy（有暴风雨的）、foggy（有雾的）。 2. 询问天气的句型及答语 · 询问天气的句型结构通常为“What's the weather like（+ in + 地点 + 其他）？” · 同义句为“How is the weather（+ in+地点+其他）？” · 回答为“It is+表示天气状况的形容词（+其他）。” 如： —What's the weather like in Beijing today?北京今天的天气怎么样？ —It's rainy and cool. 它是有雨且凉爽的。 提醒：like在这里是介词而不是动词，意为“……怎么样”。 知识演练01 单项选择。 ( )1. We can fly kites on a __________ day. A. sun B. sunny C. sunny ( )2. It's a __________ day. The ground is all wet. A. rain B. raining C. rainy ( )3. In winter, it's often __________ and cold. A. snow B. snowy C. snows ( )4. It's __________ outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. A. rain B. rains C. rainy ( )5.—__________ —It's windy. A. Is it windy in Guangzhou? B. What's the weather like in Guangzhou? C. What time is it in Guangzhou? ( )6.—Is it cold in London? —__________It's 30 degrees. A. Yes, it is. B. It's hot. C. No, it isn't. ( )7.—What is the weather like in Jinan? —__________ A. It's 7:00 a. m. B. It's cloudy. C. It's in Shandong. ( )8.—__________is the weather today? —It's __________. A. What's; sunny B. What's; sun C. How; sunny 重难点特训 一、选出句子中画线单词不属于同类的一项。 ( )1. Let's go to the park to have lunch. A B C ( )2. We can fly a kite today. Let's meet at nine. A B C ( )3. Don't worry. I can share my umbrella with you. A B C ( )4. I want to go to the park to draw pictures with you. A B C ( )5. It's hot here. Let's have lunch there. A B C 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Let's __________ and have lunch together __________ eleven. A. meeting; at B. meet; in C. meet; at ( )2.—What do you __________ to the zoo? —I take some fruit __________. A. take; here B. bring; there C. take; there ( )3. The weather is hot and __________ in the plum __________ season（梅雨季） in Nanjing. A. rainy; rain B. rain; rain C. rain; rainy ( )4. Mobile payment（移动支付） is convenient（方便的）, so you can __________ no paper money __________ you when shopping（购物）. A. having; with B. have; with C. have; for 三、选择正确的单词或短语补全句子，将序号填在括号里。 A. meet B. there C. fly a kite D. worry E. park ( )1. Let's go to the __________ now. ( )2. Let's __________at nine. ( )3. It's windy now. I can__________. ( )4. Don't __________. I have some money with me. ( )5. Let's go __________ to draw a picture. 四、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1. Let's have lunch here. ( )2. We like playing football on a sunny day. ( )3. Let's go to the park to draw pictures. ( )4. Look! I see an umbrella there. ( )5. It's windy now. Let's fly kites. 五、看图片，选择合适的句子完成对话。 ( )1.—What's the weather like today? A. It's sunny and warm. B. It's rainy and cool. ( )2.—Let's go to the park now. A. Good idea! B. I like reading at home. ( )3.—Let's play outside. What can we do? A. We can fly a kite. B. We can draw pictures. ( )4.—What do they do in the park? A. They have lunch there. B. They play football there. ( )5.—Dad, it's raining. —__________ A. Don't worry. I have an umbrella with me. B. Don't worry. I have a raincoat（雨衣）with me. 六、阅读表格，完成下列任务。 The weather of a week Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. 任务一：根据表格内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F). ( )1. Today is Monday. It's cloudy and cool. I can draw pictures in the park. ( )2. It's Tuesday. It's windy. We can fly a kite. ( )3. It's Wednesday. It's sunny. I can play football. ( )4. Today is Thursday. It's sunny. I can play outside. ( )5. Today is Friday. Tomorrow is cloudy. 任务二：根据表格内容，补全答句。 1.—What's the weather like on Sunday? —It's __________. 2.—What can you do on Sunday? —I can ______________________________. 参考答案 知识演练01 1~4 CCBC 5~6 BCBC 解析：5.本题考查天气的询问方式。答句意为“今天是有风的天气”，因此问句是问天气怎么样，故选B. 6.本题考查一般疑问句的回答及对天气描述的理解。问句“Is it cold in London?”是一般疑问句，需用“yes”或“no”回答。又因为答语提到“It's 30 degrees.”,说明天气不冷，应作否定回答，故选C. 7.本题考查询问天气的回答。问句“What is the weather like in Jinan?”是询问济南的天气怎么样，答句应回复天气状况，故选B. 8.本题考查天气的询问句型及天气形容词的用法。询问天气常见句型为“What's the weather like……?”或“How is the weather...?”,所以第一空应填How;第二空要表示天气晴朗，需用形容词sunny，故选C. 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、1. C 解析 let's 后接动词原形；表示“在······点钟”，介词应用 at。故选 C。 2. C 3. A 解析 第一个设空处是形容天气状况，应用形容词 rainy；第二个设空处指雨季，用名词 rain。故选 A。 4. B 解析 情态动词 can 后接动词原形；have sth with sb 是固定搭配，表示“某人随身带某物”。故选 B。 三、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 四、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 五、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 六、任务一:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 任务二:1. rainy 2. read books at home （答案不唯一） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $