Unit 3 My week语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 3 My week 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法01 星期的考点 ➊【易错】英语中，一个星期的第一天是: 星期天 Sunday is the first（第一）day of a week（一周）. ➋在星期几前面的介词用on; 即 “on + 星期几”; 在星期几的上午或下午直接在星期后加morning或afternoon; 正确用法：on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 (√) 错误用法：in the morning on Sunday (×) ➌“What day is it today?”是用来询问“今天是星期几？”的常用句式 · 其答语为“It’s +星期几.”。或直接回答星期几。 · 同义句是“What day is today?” · 对星期几提问时，用疑问短语what day； · 对时间提问时，一般用疑问词when。 · 区分：What's the date today? → 问几月几号（June 16th） 如：—What day is it today? —It’s Saturday. —When do ou have breakfast every day? —At seven thirty. 小提醒 1.星期类单词的首字母要大写，在西方文化里，一周的第一天通常不是Monday,而是Sunday. 2.星期的缩写形式后面的点通常不能省略。 Sunday→ Sun. Monday→ Mon. Tuesday→ Tue. Wednesday→ Wed. Thursday→ Thur. Friday→ Fri. Saturday→ Sat. 知识演练01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________ is it today? —It's Sunday. A. What time B. What lesson C. What day ( )2. There are __________ days in a week. A. five B. six C. seven ( )3.—What day comes after Sunday? —It's __________. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Friday ( )4.—What day is the third(第三) day of a week? —It's __________. A. It's Monday. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's Wednesday. 二、根据图片提示或实际情况回答问题。 1. What day is it today?星期四 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. When do you have PE?星期五 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What day comes after Monday? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What day is the first day of a week? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike.1. __________A. Let's go and play basketball. B. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon. C. Nice to see you. D. What day is it today? B: Nice to see you too, Wang Bing. A: 2. __________ B: It's Saturday. A: 3. __________ B: Sorry, I have an Art lesson. A: What about Sunday? B: All right. When do we meet? A: 4. __________ B: OK. See you then. 语法易错02 语法02 when与what time的区别 when和what time都可以对时间进行提问，意为“什么时候”。 1. when所表示的时间范围广，用来询问除星期之外的所有年、月、日及具体时间，也可询问“几点钟”“几时几分”，此时when相当于what time,而在其他时候when和what time不能互换使用。如：—When/ What time do you get up everyday?你每天几点起床？ —I get up at six. 我六点起床。 2. what time所表示的时间比较精确，用来询问“几点钟”“几时几分”。“What time is it?”是用来询问具体时间的特殊疑问句，其同义句为“What's the time?”。其答语为“It's...”，如果是整点时间，可在其后加上o'clock.如： —What time is it now?现在几点了？ —It's eight o'clock. 八点钟。 时间介词in、on、at的用法口诀：年月季节要用in，日子前面却不行；遇到几日要用on，上午下午又是in;要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行；at用在时分前，多说多练你最行。 知识演练02 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What time is it now? —__________ A. I'm ten. B. At six. C. It's ten. ( )2.— __________ —It's seven thirty. A. What time is it? B. What day is it today? C. When do you have breakfast? ( )3. We usually play table tennis __________ four twenty __________ the afternoon. A. at; on B. in; in C. at; in ( )4.—__________ do you go to the cinema? —On Saturday. A. When B. What C. What time ( )5.—What time do you have a dancing lesson? —__________ A. At eight o'clock. B. On Monday and Friday afternoons. C. Every week. 二、根据中文提示完成对话。 1.—你什么时候有游泳课？—今天下午。 —__________ __________ you __________ a swimming lesson? —__________ __________. 2.—你们什么时候回家？—在五点十分。 —__________ __________ do you__________ __________? —__________ __________ __________. 三、根据句意及图片提示，写出答句。 1.—When do you often eat dinner? —________________________________________________________ 2.—When do you often go to bed? —________________________________________________________ 3.—When does Tom often watch TV? —________________________________________________________ 重难点特训 一、根据图片或首字母提示，完成句子。 1. It's__________. Let's go to the.__________.星期日 2.__________ is after __________.星期三 星期二 3. I have a __________lesson on __________.星期五 4. David w__________ the dog on__________.星期四 5. I'm f__________on __________. I don't have any lessons.星期六 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Mr Wilson gets up __________ five. A. on B. in C. at ( )2. Wang Bing gets up at six thirty every day. He gets up __________. A. early B. quiet C. free ( )3. Today is Friday. Tomorrow is __________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Thursday ( )4.—__________do you go to the cinema? —On Sunday. A. What B. Why C. When ( )5.—What day is it today? —__________ A. It's six thirty. B. I have a dancing lesson. C. It's Tuesday. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are seven __________(day) in a week. 2. Lucy has a __________(skate) lesson after class. 3. I want __________(go) to the cinema tomorrow. 4. Let's __________(play) football in the playground. 四、按要求完成句子。 1. I like Chinese and Art.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ do you __________? 2. It is Monday today.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________is it today? 3. I get up at six thirty every day.(对画线部分提问) __________ do __________ get up every day? 五、给下列句子排序。(第五句已给出) ( )From Monday to Friday, we have Chinese, Maths and English. ( )On Wednesday and Thursday, we have Science and Music. ( )Hello! I'm Su Yang. My good friend is Alice. ( )On Saturday and Sunday, we often go to the library together. ( )On Monday, Tuesday and Friday, we have PE and Art. ( 5 )I like music. I can play the piano well. 六、根据所给情景和图片提示，填写合适的单词，补全对话。 A: It's 1.__________ o'clock. It's time to 2.__________ 3.__________. B: Good morning. 4.__________ do you go to school? A: I go to school 5.__________ seven thirty. What 6.__________ is it today? B: It's 7.__________. 七、阅读日记，完成下列各题。 June 5th My name is Linda. I'm in Shanghai. This is my first diary(日记). Today is Saturday. I don't go to school today. The weather is sunny and warm now. It's 6 o'clock. It's time to get up. I have some milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I fly a kite outside at 9:30. It's hot in the afternoon. I swim with my friend Amy. It's rainy and cool in the evening. I read a book with my mum. I go to bed at 9 o'clock. It's a nice day. (一)根据短文内容，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。 (二)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. Linda is in __________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Haikou ( )2. It's __________ in the evening. A. sunny and hot B. sunny and warm C. rainy and cool ( )3. It's __________. Linda flies a kite outside. A. 7:40 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1~4 CCBB 1.答句意为“今天是星期天”，因此问句是问今天是星期几，故选C. 2.由常识可知，一周有七天，故选C. 3.由常识可知，星期天之后是星期一，故选B. 4.由常识可知，一周的第三天是星期二，故选B. 二、1. It's Thursday. 2. On Friday. 3. Tuesday. 4. Sunday. 三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 知识演练02 一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、1. When do, have, This afternoon 2. What time, go home, At five ten 三、1. I/ We often eat dinner at seven o'clock. 2. I/ We often go to bed at nine o'clock. 3. He often watches TV at eight o'clock. 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. Sunday; cinema 2. Wednesday; Tuesday 3. dancing; Friday 4. walks; Thursday 5. free; Saturday 二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 三、1. days 2. skating 3. to go 4. play 1. seven是大于一的基数词，后面的名词应用复数形式，故填days. 2.“滑冰课”的英文表达为“skating lesson”,故填skating. 3. want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填 to go. 四、1. What subjects, like 2. What day 3. When, you 1.画线部分是学科，对学科提问用what subjects，助动词后面的动词用原形，所以填What subjects, like. 2.画线部分是星期几，对于星期几的提问用疑问词what,所以填What day. 3.画线部分是时间，结合所给提示，对时间提问用when,疑问句中I变为you,所以填When, you. 五、2416 35 六、1. seven 2. get 3. up 4. When5. at 6. day 7. Saturday 七、(一)51423 根据文章内容，Linda是先起床，然后吃早饭，早饭过后去放风筝，下午去游泳，晚上和妈妈一起看书。 (二)1~3BCB 1.由文中“My name is Linda. I'm in Shanghai.”可知, Linda在上海，故选B. 2. 由 文中“It's rainy and cool in the evening.”可知，晚上的天气是下雨且凉爽的，故选C. 3. 由文中“After breakfast, I fly a kite outside at 9:30.”可知, Linda在上午九点半去放风筝，故选B. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $