Unit 7 Seasons语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 7 Seasons 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法01：“go + doing”的用法 在“go + doing”结构中，go后可直接跟动词-ing形式，即动名词形式，表示去做某事。动名词没有人称和数的变化，它既具有名词性质，又具有动词性质。如： go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go climbing去爬山 go skating去溜冰 go shopping去购物 另外，no, like, what about, how about等后面也可接动名词形式。如： No climbing. 禁止爬山。 No fishing. 禁止钓鱼。 I like drinking orange juice. How/ What about flying kites in the park? 拓展：常见的动词原形转换为动名词形式的几种变化如下： (1) 直接加—ing.例如：sing—singing, play—playing. (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先删除e,再加—ing.例如：dance—dancing. (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ing. 例如：get—getting, swim—swimming. 例句：We can go shopping on Sunday morning. 我们星期天上午可以去购物。 知识演练01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Let's go __________ in the park. The flowers are beautiful. A. sleep B. walking C. fly a kite ( )2. My mother likes __________ in the evening. A. go shopping B. going shopping C. going shop ( )3. I like to go __________ in summer. It's cool in the water. A. swimming B. running C. sleeping ( )4.—No __________ in class, Bob. —I'm sorry. A. running B. swim C. run ( )5. Let's __________ on Saturday morning. A. fishing B. go fishing C. going fishing 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.天气温暖。我们在春天去划船。 It's __________. We go __________ in __________. 2.我喜欢唱歌。你呢，汤姆？ I like __________. How about __________ , Tom? 3.这个标志的意思是“禁止滑冰”。 The sign means "No __________". 4.我想在星期天去游泳。 I want __________ __________ __________ on Sunday. 5.让我们明天去爬山。 Let's __________ __________ tomorrow. 语法02：天气状况的表达 一、描述天气状况的单词： 1.温度: warm温暖的; hot热的, 炎热的; cool凉爽的; cold寒冷的。 2.天气特征: sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的; windy有风的, 多风的; cloudy多云的; rainy下雨的, 多雨的; snowy下雪的, 多雪的。 二、与天气状况有关的句型： 1.询问天气状况的句型及其答语： —What's the weather like(+其他)?/ How is the weather(+其他)? —It's+表示天气状况的形容词(+其他). 例：(1)—What's the weather like here?这里的天气怎么样? —It's cold here.这里天气寒冷。 (2)—How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样? —It's windy today.今天多风。 2.描述今天的天气状况的句型: It's a... day today. 例：(1) It's a sunny day today. Let's have a picnic.今天是晴天。咱们去野餐吧。 (2) It's a rainy day today. Please take your umbrella.今天是雨天。请带上你的雨伞。 知识演练02 单项选择。 ( )1. In winter,________ cold. A. is B. it's C. They're ( )2. It's very ________ in summer in Nanjing. A. cold B. hot C. snowy ( )3. ________a cloudy day today. A. It's B. They're C. He's ( )4.—It’ s ________ in autumn in Xuzhou. —Yes, You're right. A. cool B. cold C. hot 重难点特训 一、选择句子中画线部分不同类的一项。 ( )1. In autumn, it's windy and cool. A B C ( )2. We go skating and play in the snow in winter. A B C ( )3. I want to eat some ice cream and apples. A B C ( )4. He likes picking fruit and flying kites on Sunday. A B C ( )5. Look at these birds in the tree. A B C 二、根据图片提示补全句子。 1. I like spring. I can __________ some trees. 2. In summer, I can go __________. 3. I don't like winter. It's so __________. 4. Yang Ling has __________ every day in summer. 5. Look at the __________ in the tree. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—What do you do __________ autumn? —We go to the farm and __________ fruit there. A. in; to pick B. in; pick C. on; pick ( )2. I like __________. It is warm. I go __________. A. springs; boating B. spring; boating C. spring; boat ( )3.【新素养·文化意识】As a traditional Chinese proverb（谚语）says, a timely （及时的）__________ promises a good harvest（丰收）of the following（接着的）__________. A. snow; years B. snows; year C. snow; year ( )4.—What is summer like in Nanjing? —It's __________. A. sunny and hot B. rainy and cold C. windy and cool 三、读句子，选择与句意相符的图片。 ( )1. Spring is warm. There are many flowers in spring. ( )2. Lily usually goes climbing with her friend in autumn. ( )3. I want to pick apples with my mother. ( )4. Children like playing in the snow in winter. ( )5. My mum says, "Ice cream is bad for you." 四、按要求完成下列各题。 1. There are four seasons in a year.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ seasons are there in a year? 2. I like spring.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ like spring? 3. Yang Ling likes swimming in summer.（改为同义句） Yang Ling __________ __________ swim in summer. 4. What do you do in autumn?（根据实际情况回答问题） ____________________________________________________________ 5. What's your favourite season?（根据实际情况回答问题） ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. warm; boating; spring 2. singing; you 3. skating 4. to go swimming 5. go climbing 知识演练02 1. B解析：这句话是在描述冬天的天气状况，用 it 指代天气, 故选B。 2. B 3. A 4. A 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 二、1. plant 2. swimming 3. cold 4. ice cream 5. birds 三、1. B 解析·表示“在某个季节”应用介词in；and连接并列成分，前后动词的形式要一致，后面也应该用动词原形。故选B。 2. B 3. C 4. A 三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 四、1. How many 2. Do you 3. likes to/ loves to 4. 例:I often go climbing with my friends. 5. 例：My favourite season is winter. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $