山东枣庄市山亭区2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语（A卷）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷以语言能力培养为核心，融合文化意识与思维品质，通过真实情境设计考查综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取非遗传承（如剪纸艺术）素材，设置基础题（事实查找）、提升题（跨文化对比）、创新题（观点评价）梯度| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作、观点表达|结合社会热点（环保行动）创设情境，要求运用连接词组织逻辑，体现思维层次与学习能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语 (A卷)》 2026/06 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字 笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.It's a great idea. B.No,I am not. C.Yes,it was awful. 2.A.You're polite. B.Have fun. C.You should bow 3.A.No,I haven't. B.It's mine C.It's an English book. 4.A.At home. B.At a nursing home C.Give directions. 5.A.Since 2024. B.For2024. C.Two years ago. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A.The Sahara Desert. B.The Grand Canyon. C.The Amazon Rainforest. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.What was Amy's brother doing when the typhoon came? A.He was doing homework. B.He was watching a game show. C.He was helping his mother do housework. 八年级英语第1页（共8页) 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A.He kissed him. B.He bowed to him C.He shook hands with him. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What is Lisa reading? A.Treasure Island. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Little Women. 10.What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Educational. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.Who did Bob go to the Children's Home with last weekend? A.His brother. B.His teacher. C.His friend. 12.What did Bob do in the Children's Home? A.He gave an English lesson.B.He washed the clothes. C.He played the guitar. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What day is it today? A.It's Friday. B.It's Saturday. C.It's Sunday. 14.What does Peter think of Lisa's volunteer work? A.It's interesting. B.It's difficult. C.It's exciting. 15.How will Peter go to the museum? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白 读两遍。 An unlucky but lucky day Beginning My alarm clock didn't go off,so I woke up 16 On the way to Thunder rolled across the sky and it started to17 school The wind was too strong for me to use my 18. On the bus There was a_ 19 along the usual road. Many students were late because of the rainstorm,so they didn't have a At school 20 after all. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 以 A WORLD OF FANTASTIC BOOKS Book title:Becoming Real Writer:Molly Golden This book tells the true story of Margery Williams,a famous writer of children's literature.Writing helps her get through many hard times,like her father's death.This book uses powerful sentences and lovely pictures to show Margery's life. Book title:The Only Monster(怪兽) Writer:Matt Coyne This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters,so she starts her adventure in a town. What other monsters will she meet?Will she make her dream come true?The warm story about the little monster's adventure,with pretty pictures,can give you the answers. Book title:No One Is Home Writer:Mikolaj Pa The main character is a cat named Leo.These days,he is nervous because he wants to look for a perfect present for his best friend.This story is a heart-warming wonder!It has been translated into English,and the famous painter Gosia Herba drew some lively pictures for it. 21.Who writes Becoming Real? A.Mikolaj Pa. B.Molly Golden. C.Matt Coyne. 22.What does the little monster in The Only Monster want to do? A.Look for a perfect present.B.Become a human. C.Have brothers and sisters. 23.What do the three books have in common? A.Nice pictures. B.Different translations. C.Powerful sentences. B Last winter,I joined a volunteer program at an animal shelter near my school.The program was to help take care of homeless dogs and cats.I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before. I was asked to help clean the cages,feed the animals,and take the dogs for short walks.Every Saturday morning,I went to the shelter and spent two hours there.At first,some dogs barked at me loudly.I was frightened.But soon they became friendly.One little brown dog always wagged its tail when it saw me.I named it Lucky. Through this experience,I learned that volunteering is not just about helping animals.It also taught me responsibility and patience.I learned that every small act of kindness matters.Lucky taught me that love can heal fear. Volunteering made me feel warm inside.It gave me a sense of joy and purpose.I realized that even a teenager can make a difference.I will continue to volunteer at the shelter and help more animals in need. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 24.The underlined word"frightened"in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by A.scared B.happy C.excited 25.Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A.Because the writer didn't like animals. B.Because he had never worked with animals before. C.Because the shelter was far from the writer's school. 26.Which of the following is NOT the writer's volunteer work on Saturdays? A.Taking dogs for short walks. B.Feeding the homeless animals C.Training the dogs to follow orders. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why teenagers should volunteer. B.How to take care of dogs and cats. C.The writer's shelter volunteer work. ○ It was a day that Tony would never forget.The sun was shining,and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard.They laughed loudly,chasing (the ball. All of a sudden,a strange noise came."What's that?"said Lily.Then,the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus.Dogs were barking loudly.Chickens were running around in fear. Some of the kids fell down.Tony tried to stand up,but his legs felt weak.A woman ran out of her house."Hurry up!It's an earthquake!"she shouted."Get to the open field!" Tony was so scared that he couldn't move.The woman grabbed (his hand and pulled him. "Run!”?she said. They reached the safe field.Tony looked back.His house was still there,but a tree had fallen down.The woman smiled."You're safe now." It was Tony's first experience of an earthquake.He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important.He also knew that people should help each other,just as the woman had done for him. 28.Why did Tony fail to stand up? A.Because his legs felt weak. B.Because a tree had fallen down. C.Because a woman grabbed his hand. 29.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? 1Some children fell down. 2A woman pulled Tony to the safe field. Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. 4Tony saw a fallen tree. A.①③④② B.②③①④ C.③①②④ 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 30.What is the woman like according to the text? A.Shy. B.Kind. C.Strict. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? A.What Tony learned from the experience. B.Why the woman smiled at Tony in the field. C.What people should do during an earthquake. D ①As more and more people travel around the world,it is necessary(必要的)for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences.Here are different cultures from three countries 2Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers.When men and women meet,women usually hold out their hands first.If a woman doesn't want to shake hands,she can just nod and smile.If a man wears gloves,he should take them off before shaking hands. 3Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others.They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other's arms or backs.And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil,you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians,it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.But you'd better not hold out your left hand when you say hello,because it is impolite.Also,many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 5Customs in different countries are like different flowers,forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others'ways is like giving a friendly smile.It can bring people's hearts closer. 32.What will Canadian women do if they don't want to shake hands? A.Say hello to others. B.Nod and smile. C.Touch others'arms. 33.Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India②Canada③Brazil a.Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b.People stand very close when speaking. c.Greet the oldest person first. A.①-c;②-b;③-a B.①-b;②-c;③-a C.①-c；②-a;③-b 34.What is the passage most probably taken from? A.A travel guide for visitors.B.A science report on nature. C.A school notice about activities. 35.What's the structure of the passage? ① ②③④ ② ④ A. B.③ ⑤ 八年级英语第5页（共8页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey.Sometimes it's happy,and sometimes it's a little sad.When you feel upset or stressed,It's important to know how to take care of your feelings.36 ◆Share your feelings. Don't keep your worries inside.Talk to someone you trust,like your parents,a good friend,or your teacher.37 They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. ◆Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes.Remember,nobody is perfect. 38 For example,listen to your favorite music,read a book,or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body;it's great for your mind too.39 It helps to clear your head and makes you feel more energetic and happy. ◆40 Step outside and enjoy the natural world.A short walk in the park can do wonders.Listen to the birds,feel the wind on your face,or just sit under a tree.Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A.Connect with nature. B.You should keep busy all the time. C.Take time to do things that make you happy. D.You can also write down your feelings in a diary. E..Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F.Go for a run,play ball games with friends,or do some yoga. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One cold evening in November,I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me,"Look,Daddy!A 41 man is sitting inside a cardboard box (over there in silence.I think he must be 42 and hungry.Can we take him home?" I don't remember my 43 at that time-perhaps something like,"That wouldn't really help him."Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple.I don't know.But at that time,I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she had 44.I am happy 45 she is a kind girl now.She was noticing suffering and poverty(苦难和贫困).She realized that some people needed 46. A few days later,I read a report in the newspaper about 47.They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday.I decided to 48 them with my daughter Nora.She was 八年级英语第6页（共8页) excited about it. When Sunday came,we reached an old people's home.We first swept the floor and then took out the 49.After that,we communicated with the old people there.They were happy when we listened to them 50.Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 41.A.happy B.poor C.rich 42.A.cold B.warm C.hot 43.A.question B.plan C.reply 44.A.given up B.grown up C.stood up 45.A.because B.although C.if 46.A.trouble B.help C.advice 47.A.doctors B.volunteers C.teachers 48.A.throw B.forget C.join 49.A.rubbish B.air C.water 50.A.quickly B.loudly C.carefully 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Since I entered middle school,reading51(become)my favorite hobby.Have you ever read a fantastic science fiction or a detective mystery?I have just finished The Little Prince.I52 (not write)a summary yet,but I have already learned a lot from it.In fact,I have never felt bored when reading a good book! Yesterday afternoon,while the rain 53 (beat)heavily outside,I was reading an adventure novel in the library.The story was 54 exciting that I completely forgot the time.55 soon as I finished the climax,I felt a deep sense of joy. I always read books to improve 56(my).I truly believe reading is the most valuable habit. The librarian often advises us 57 (choose)different types of books.Although some historical books are difficult,I won't stop reading 58 I understand them.I always take notes carefully so that I can remember the main characters clearly. 59 you open a book,you won't discover the amazing world inside.Reading makes a 60 (differ)in my life and makes me a better person. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden) In this story,Mary Lennox,a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle,Mr Craven,after her parents pass away.Her uncle has a huge house,but he is seldom there.Mary spends 八年级英语第7页（共8页) a lot of time alone and bored.At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day,Mary hears about a beautiful garden.It belonged to her uncle's wife.After she died,the garden became a painful memory for him,so he locked it up.No one has seen it for ten years.One morning,Mary finds an old key.When it unlocks a half-hidden door,she discovers the secret garden inside!Unfortunately,nobody has taken care of the plants,and therefore,much of it is in a bad state. Later,Mary tells her secret to a new friend,Dickon.The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again.One night,Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin,her cousin.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness.Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time,Colin grows stronger.The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him,and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years!The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end,Mary's uncle returns home.To his great surprise,he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 61.Why did Mr Craven lock up the garden? 62.How long had the secret garden been locked before Mary found it? 63.Who helps Mary make the garden beautiful again? 64.Why hasn't Colin walked for years according to paragraph 3? 65.Who is your favourite character?Why? 第二节（满分20分)】 66.为了发扬志愿者精神，你校英语俱乐部正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根 据自身情况写一封英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张老师。 提示： (1)What volunteer work would you like to do? (2)What are you good at?How can it help you to do the volunteer work? (3)What can you get from the volunteer work? 要求： (1)词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 (2)文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Zhang, My name is Li Hua. Yours, LiHua 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025－2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语（A卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力（共30分） 第一节（7.5分） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 第二节（15分） 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 第三节（7.5分） 16. late 17. rain 18. bike 19. traffic 20. test 第二部分 阅读（共40分） 第一节（30分） 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 第二节（10分） 36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共20分） 第一节（10分） 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 第二节（10分） 51. has become 52. haven’t written 53. was beating 54. so 55. As 56. myself 57. to choose 58. until 59. If 60. difference 第四部分 写作（共30分） 第一节（10分，参考标准答案） 61. Because it was a painful memory for him after his wife died. 62. For ten years. 63. Dickon. 64. Because he thinks he has an illness. 65. (示例答案) My favourite character is Mary. Because she is kind and she helps Colin become strong and happy. 第二节（20分，参考范文） Dear Mr. Zhang, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to work as a volunteer to help kids practice oral English after school. I am good at spoken English and telling interesting stories. These skills can help me talk with kids easily and make them interested in English. I believe I can learn how to get on well with young kids and improve my communication skills from the volunteer work. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $