精品解析： 山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Wang Li stayed in her hometown for a month. 7. Peter have ever been Wang Li’s hometown before. 8. Wang Li hasn’t been back there for ten years. 9. Streets are wider than before in Wang Li’s hometown. 10. Wang Li was unhappy in her hometown. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论曾经去过的博物馆。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. She has been to the National Science Museum many times. 12. Speaker 2: B. She hasn’t been to the nature museum but plans to go next month. 13. Speaker 3: C. He went to the history museum last week and found it interesting. 14. Speaker 4: D. He has been to the space museum a few times since last year. 15. Speaker 5: E. She hasn’t been to the art museum before but wants to visit. （请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题） 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s (驴子的) back as he made his way to the store every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey suddenly ____1____ into the water and so did the big bags of salt. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶解), making the bags much ____2____. The donkey realized this and felt much more ____3____ on his way to the store. The next day, the donkey did the same thing, but this time, he meant to fall into the water. Again, the bags were easier to ____4____. The salt seller soon ____5____ what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. When they arrived at the river, the donkey played the ____6____ game. But the cotton that fell into the water ____7____ became very heavy. The donkey learned a ____8____ and he didn’t do it again after that day. Sometimes, it seems easier for us to ____9____ or find quick ways to finish something when we have a lot of hard work to do. However, this will often come back to ____10____ us later. It is better to simply work honestly. 1. A. looked B. walked C. fell D. jumped 2. A. lighter B. heavier C. wetter D. cheaper 3. A. surprised B. difficult C. comfortable D. special 4. A. carry B. sell C. wash D. pick 5. A. looked for B. found out C. cleared away D. held out 6. A. interesting B. smart C. hard D. same 7. A. also B. once C. instead D. still 8. A. word B. skill C. fact D. lesson 9. A. cheat B. relax C. change D. leave 10. A. improve B. help C. join D. trouble 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头驴为了让身上装袋子的盐变得更轻，他故意掉进河里，待卖盐人意识到这个事情后，决定给驴一个教训，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，最好诚实地，脚踏实地工作。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，驴子突然掉进水里，大袋的盐也掉进了水里。 looked看；walked走；fell落下；jumped跳。根据“the donkey suddenly...into the water”可知，此处指驴子掉进水里，fall into“掉进”，固定短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：卖盐的人没有注意到，但是一些盐溶解了，使袋子变得轻多了。 lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；wetter更湿的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“but some of the salt dissolved (溶解)”可知，盐溶解了一些，所以袋子变得更轻了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：驴子意识到了这一点，在去商店的路上感到舒服多了。 surprised惊讶的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；special特别的。根据上文可知，驴子驮的盐变轻了，所以它感到舒服多了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：袋子又更容易携带了。 carry携带；sell卖；wash洗；pick摘。根据“Again, the bags were easier to...”可知，此处指盐溶解后袋子更容易携带了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：卖盐的人很快发现了发生了什么事，决定给他的驴子一个教训。 looked for寻找；found out发现；cleared away清除；held out伸出。根据“what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson”可知，此处指卖盐的人发现了驴子做的事情。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们到达河边时，驴子玩了同样的把戏。 interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；hard困难的；same相同的。根据“the donkey played the...game”可知，此处指驴子又玩了和之前相同的把戏，即故意掉进水里。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但是掉进水里的棉花反而变得很重。 also也；once曾经；instead反而；still仍然。根据“But the cotton that fell into the water...became very heavy”可知，此处表示转折，指棉花掉进水里后反而变重了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：驴子得到了教训，从那天起它就不再这么做了。 word单词；skill技能；fact事实；lesson教训。根据“he didn’t do it again after that day”可知，驴子得到了教训，所以不再这么做了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们有很多艰苦的工作要做时，欺骗或找捷径似乎更容易。 cheat欺骗；relax放松；change改变；leave离开。根据“Sometimes, it seems easier for us to...or find quick ways to finish something”可知，此处指欺骗或找捷径来完成工作。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：然而，这往往会在以后给我们带来麻烦。 improve提高；help帮助；join加入；trouble麻烦。根据“However, this will often come back to...us later”可知，此处指欺骗或找捷径会在以后给我们带来麻烦。故选D。 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing about when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument (乐器), but it was a slow song and my ability (能力) didn’t matter. That is what music is all about. Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music. Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it. 11. What did the writer do with his father? A. Cooked dinner together. B. Played music together. C. Sang a slow song. D. Practiced a new song. 12 Why didn’t the writer notice his mother? A. She came quietly. B. He felt bored. C. He was lost in music. D. The room was noisy. 13. What should people care about most in music according to the writer? A. Feeling happy inside. B. Making lots of money. C. Becoming famous players. D. Being good at instruments. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者对音乐的热爱以及通过与父亲一起弹奏乐器而体会到的内心的平静和真正的快乐，作者强调在音乐中投入情感比技巧更为重要。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him.”可知，作者和父亲一起演奏音乐，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That was one of the few times that I was ‘truly’ lost in the music. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing.”可知，作者没注意到妈妈是因为沉浸在音乐中，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music...I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.”可知，作者认为人们在音乐方面应关注音乐带来的快乐，而不是技艺、金钱等，故选A。 B A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions about how poor people lived in the world. We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that often the only safety net is others who are willing to share some of their time and resources (资源). The people we served were in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around. After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions (表情) that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter (紧紧地) as we left to go home because it touched me too. It reminds us that treating people with kindness, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up. 14. Before the dinner, the boys couldn’t understand ________. A. why some kids ate in the tents B. why they should go to the tents C. why the homeless were not happy D. why poor people lived that way 15. What does the underlined word “joyful” mean in Chinese? A. 烦人的 B. 愤怒的 C. 悲伤的 D. 高兴的 16. Which best describes the story’s main point? A. Meet all kinds of people. B. Be ready to serve anyone. C. Treat everyone with kindness. D. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. 【答案】14 D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下了深刻的印象。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had a lot of questions about how poor people lived in the world.”可知，晚餐前，男孩们不明白为什么穷人会那样生活。故选D。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.”可知，此处在说有活跃、快乐的孩子在身边是多么有趣，joyful“高兴的”。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It reminds us that treating people with kindness, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.”可知，故事主要观点是要善良对待每个人，选项C“用善良对待每个人”符合题意。故选C。 C 阅读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge (巨石阵) is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known. Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 17. People are still wondering how ancient people made different stones. 18. Louvre Museum is the largest and most famous art museum in the world. 19. Lake District National Park is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. 20. The passage is probably taken from a travel guide. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括巨石阵、卢浮宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.”可知，人们好奇古人如何在没有机器帮助下移动巨石，此处表述错误，故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world”可知，卢浮宫博物馆世界上最大最著名的艺术博物馆之一，此处表述错误，故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”可知，湖区国家公园是享受绕湖散步的好选择，表述正确。故选T。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰、湖区国家公园这些旅游景点，因此最可能出自旅游指南，表述正确。故选T。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. ____21____ But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ____22____ It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. The fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. ____23____ In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. ____24____ Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. ____25____ The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! A. That’s how he found it. B. Do you know who found it? C. His name was Jimmie Angel. D Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. E. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. F. The jungle is full of green plants and animals. G. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——天使瀑布。 【21题详解】 根据“You may say that it is Niagara Falls.”可知，这里提到尼亚加拉大瀑布，接着应该是对其进行评论，选项D“尼亚加拉大瀑布真的很美。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“It’s very hard to get there.”可知，到达那里很难，所以很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布，选项E“很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“It was named after an American pilot.”可知，瀑布是以美国飞行员命名，接着应该介绍飞行员名字，选项C“他的名字是吉米·安赫尔。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls.”可知，飞行员坠机，这是他发现瀑布的方式，选项A“他就是这样发现它的。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain.”可知，瀑布从高原落下近一公里，水像从云中直落，选项G“水似乎从云中直落下来。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 41. ... you something about my ________ vacation. 42. We arrived in Beijing on ________ 10th, and … 43. ... far from the city center. It’s the longest ________ in the world. 44. It’s one of the best ________ in Beijing. 45. There are a lot of ________ buildings in ... 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 it, and, remind, protect, be, journey, at, endanger, unusual, turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot ____26____. No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has ____27____ the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group ____28____ first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out ____29____ two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group ____30____ north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the ____31____ animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one ____32____ hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very ____33____ for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. ____34____ is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state _____35_____ in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. 【答案】26. journey 27. reminded 28. at 29. and 30. turned 31. endangered 32. has been 33. unusual 34. It 35. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群野生亚洲象从原栖息地出发，历经约500公里的徒步旅程，一路向北迁徙，途经云南多地，政府采取措施引导其行动、保障安全，还介绍了象群数量变化及亚洲象受保护等情况。 【26题详解】 句意：一群野生亚洲象在进行了一段500公里的徒步旅程后，正靠近云南昆明。on-foot“徒步的”修饰名词，根据“the elephants travel all the way”，此处指象群的徒步行程，journey名词“旅行，行程”符合语境，故填journey。 【27题详解】 句意：政府已提醒昆明市民要小心。根据“...the people of Kunming to be careful.”可知，考查动词短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，根据横线前的has可知时态为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，remind的过去分词是reminded，故填reminded。 【28题详解】 句意：起初，象群有16头大象，它们去年离开家园去附近地区活动。考查短语at first“起初；一开始”，符合描述象群最初数量的语境，故填at。 【29题详解】 句意：一头成年象脱离（队伍），并且两头小象在旅途中出生。横线处需要连词连接前后两个句子，且“One adult elephant dropped out”和“two were born in the journey”是两个并列情况，并列连词“and”符合语境。故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：在四月，这个17头成员的象群向北前往玉溪。根据“...north to visit Yuxi”以及备选词汇可知，此处指向北行进，turn north“向北行进”符合语境，象群北迁是过去的事情，因此turn要变过去式turned。故填turned。 【31题详解】 句意：周一，这些濒危动物在红塔被发现，当地政府设立了一个中心，全天24小时引导它们的行动，阻止它们进入城市。横线处需要形容词修饰名词animals，且亚洲象是濒危动物，endanger的形容词endangered“濒危的”符合语境，故填endangered。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，还没有人受伤。be hurt表示“受伤”，横线处需要补充be动词，so far是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”的标志词，“no one”作主语，谓语用单数。故填has been。 【33题详解】 句意：对它们来说，向北走这么长的路是非常不寻常的。is之后接形容词作表语，结合前文提到是首次记录到这么长距离北迁，所以unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 【34题详解】 句意：有可能是象群的首领没有经验，导致整个象群迷路了。It is possible that...“有可能……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。 【35题详解】 句意：亚洲象在中国受国家保护。亚洲象是濒危动物，所以受国家保护，under state protection“受国家保护”，protection名词“保护”符合语境，故填protection。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that. One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story. 36. The place where Jim Hawkins lives (不超过5个词): ________________ 37. The person who first has the map (不超过2个词): ________________ 38. The way Jim and his friends go to the island (不超过3个词): ________________ 39. Long John Silver’s job on the ship (不超过3个词): ________________ 40. The things you should do to achieve a difficult goal in your life (like finding your “treasure”) (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ① ________________　② ________________ 【答案】36. Near the sea 37. Billy Bones 38. By ship 39. A cook 40. ①. Keep working hard. ②. Never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书。 【36题详解】 根据“He lives near the sea in England.”可知，Jim Hawkins居住在英格兰海边。故填Near the sea。 【37题详解】 根据“One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away.”可知，最初拥有地图的是Billy Bones。故填Billy Bones。 【38题详解】 根据“He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett.”可知，Jim和朋友乘船去岛屿。故填By ship。 【39题详解】 根据“Long John Silver is a cook on the ship.”可知，Long John Silver在船上的工作是厨师。故填A cook。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为①Keep working hard. ②Never give up. 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，每个短语限用一次。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 clear out, even though, fall over, instead of, pick up My room was getting really untidy and full. I had old story books, small gifts, and magazines everywhere ____41____ keeping just my favorite toys. ____42____ my mom kept telling me to ____43____ things to make more space, I always said I might want them later. Yesterday, my phone rang. When I tried to ____44____ quickly, I didn’t see an old toy on the floor. I stepped on it and ____45____! Ouch! That fall made me understand my mom was right. I need to throw away some old things. 【答案】41. instead of 42. Even though 43. clear out 44. pick up 45. fell over 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叙述作者因房间杂乱被玩具绊倒的经历，说明了及时清理物品、保持整洁的重要性，并表达了“应该听从妈妈的建议”的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：到处都是旧故事书、小礼物和杂志，而不是只保留我最喜欢的玩具。根据“I had old story books, small gifts, and magazines everywhere...keeping just my favorite toys”和备选词可知，这里在说明实际情况和“只保留最喜欢玩具”的对比，instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管我妈妈一直告诉我要清理东西来腾出更多空间，但我总是说以后可能还用得上。根据“...my mom kept telling me to clear out things to make more space, I always said I might want them later.”和备选词可知，妈妈让我清理东西和我想保留他们之间存在让步关系，even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even though。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管我妈妈一直告诉我要清理东西来腾出更多空间，但我总是说以后可能还用得上。根据“Even though my mom kept telling me to...things to make more space”和备选词可知，需要对东西进行清理，clear out“清理”， tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填clear out。 【44题详解】 句意：当我试图快速接起电话时，我没看到地上有一个旧玩具。根据“Yesterday, my phone rang.”和备选词可知，电话响了要接电话，pick up“接起，捡起，这里指接电话”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填pick up。 【45题详解】 句意：我踩到它上面，然后摔倒了！根据“I stepped on it”以及后文“Ouch! That fall...”和备选词可知，踩到玩具后摔倒了，fall over“摔倒”，且文章是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell over。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 1. Where did Alice go when she could no longer see the White Rabbit? 2. What was wrong with the place she found herself in? 3. What did she find on the small table? 4. What did she want to do with this thing? 5. Did the key work for the doors she first saw? Why or why not? 6. What new thing did Alice see later? 7. What happened when she tried the key on this new thing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After following the White Rabbit but losing it, Alice was in a hall with locked doors. She felt sad and didn’t know how to get out. Then she saw a small table with a tiny golden key. She tried to open a door with it, but it didn’t fit because the locks were too large, or the key was too small. Later, behind a curtain, she saw a little door. Luckily, the key fitted and it opened the door. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点并未直接给出，要求考生在阅读文章后按照7个问题提示，总结大意。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生原因以及Alice的感受； 第二步，介绍Alice开门的具体过程； 第三步，介绍Alice开门的最终结果。 [亮点词汇] ①how to do如何做某事 ②get out走出来 ③a tiny golden key一把小小的金钥匙 [高分句型] She tried to open a door with it, but it didn’t fit because the locks were too large, or the key was too small. (because引导的原因状语从句) 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 生活中总有一些经历让我们难以忘怀，它们可能是快乐的、惊险的，或者富有意义的。这些经历不仅给我们留下深刻的印象，还教会了我们一些道理。请写一篇英语作文，讲述你的一次难忘经历。提示问题： （1）When and where did this experience happen? （2）What exactly happened? （3）Why is this experience unforgettable to you? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience. It happened when I went hiking with my family in the mountains. That morning, the weather was perfect. We started our hike full of excitement. However, as dark clouds gathered, it began to rain heavily. Soon, the path became slippery, and I had to slow down. Before I knew it, I was separated from my parents. I felt scared and wanted to cry, but I remembered my father’s words: “Stay calm and think clearly.” Taking a deep breath, I decided to follow the trail markers. Finally, I heard my parents calling my name. They hugged me tightly, and I broke into tears. Now, whenever I face challenges, I remember that day in the mountains and tell myself to stay calm and find a solution. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍一次难忘的经历； 第二步，从“时间、地点、内容”具体讲述难以忘怀的事件经历； 第三步，书写结语，抒发此次经历带来的感悟及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②slow down减速 ③stay calm保持冷静 ④take a deep breath深呼吸 [高分句型] ①It happened when I went hiking with my family in the mountains.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Now, whenever I face challenges, I remember that day in the mountains and tell myself to stay calm and find a solution.（whenever引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Wang Li stayed in her hometown for a month. 7. Peter have ever been Wang Li’s hometown before. 8. Wang Li hasn’t been back there for ten years. 9. Streets are wider than before in Wang Li’s hometown. 10. Wang Li was unhappy in her hometown. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论曾经去过的博物馆。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. She has been to the National Science Museum many times. 12 Speaker 2: B. She hasn’t been to the nature museum but plans to go next month. 13. Speaker 3: C. He went to the history museum last week and found it interesting. 14. Speaker 4: D. He has been to the space museum a few times since last year. 15. Speaker 5: E. She hasn’t been to the art museum before but wants to visit. （请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题） 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s (驴子的) back as he made his way to the store every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey suddenly ____1____ into the water and so did the big bags of salt. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶解), making the bags much ____2____. The donkey realized this and felt much more ____3____ on his way to the store. The next day, the donkey did the same thing, but this time, he meant to fall into the water. Again, the bags were easier to ____4____. The salt seller soon ____5____ what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. When they arrived at the river, the donkey played the ____6____ game. But the cotton that fell into the water ____7____ became very heavy. The donkey learned a ____8____ and he didn’t do it again after that day. Sometimes, it seems easier for us to ____9____ or find quick ways to finish something when we have a lot of hard work to do. However, this will often come back to ____10____ us later. It is better to simply work honestly. 1. A. looked B. walked C. fell D. jumped 2. A. lighter B. heavier C. wetter D. cheaper 3. A. surprised B. difficult C. comfortable D. special 4. A. carry B. sell C. wash D. pick 5. A. looked for B. found out C. cleared away D. held out 6 A. interesting B. smart C. hard D. same 7. A. also B. once C. instead D. still 8. A. word B. skill C. fact D. lesson 9. A. cheat B. relax C. change D. leave 10. A. improve B. help C. join D. trouble 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing about when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument (乐器), but it was a slow song and my ability (能力) didn’t matter. That is what music is all about. Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music. Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it. 11. What did the writer do with his father? A. Cooked dinner together. B. Played music together. C. Sang a slow song. D. Practiced a new song. 12. Why didn’t the writer notice his mother? A. She came quietly. B. He felt bored. C. He was lost in music. D. The room was noisy. 13. What should people care about most in music according to the writer? A. Feeling happy inside. B. Making lots of money. C. Becoming famous players. D. Being good at instruments. B A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions about how poor people lived in the world. We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that often the only safety net is others who are willing to share some of their time and resources (资源). The people we served were in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around. After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions (表情) that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter (紧紧地) as we left to go home because it touched me too. It reminds us that treating people with kindness, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up. 14. Before the dinner, the boys couldn’t understand ________. A. why some kids ate in the tents B. why they should go to the tents C. why the homeless were not happy D. why poor people lived that way 15. What does the underlined word “joyful” mean in Chinese? A. 烦人的 B. 愤怒的 C. 悲伤的 D. 高兴的 16. Which best describes the story’s main point? A. Meet all kinds of people. B. Be ready to serve anyone. C. Treat everyone with kindness. D. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. C 阅读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge (巨石阵) is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known. Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 17. People are still wondering how ancient people made different stones. 18. Louvre Museum is the largest and most famous art museum in the world. 19. Lake District National Park is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. 20. The passage is probably taken from a travel guide. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. ____21____ But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ____22____ It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. The fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American pilot. ____23____ In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. ____24____ Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. ____25____ The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! A. That’s how he found it. B. Do you know who found it? C. His name was Jimmie Angel. D. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. E. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. F. The jungle is full of green plants and animals. G. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 41. ... you something about my ________ vacation. 42. We arrived in Beijing on ________ 10th, and … 43. ... far from the city center. It’s the longest ________ in the world. 44. It’s one of the best ________ in Beijing. 45. There are a lot of ________ buildings in ... 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 it, and, remind, protect, be, journey, at, endanger, unusual, turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot ____26____. No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has ____27____ the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group ____28____ first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out ____29____ two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group ____30____ north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the ____31____ animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one ____32____ hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very ____33____ for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. ____34____ is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state _____35_____ in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that. One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story. 36. The place where Jim Hawkins lives (不超过5个词): ________________ 37. The person who first has the map (不超过2个词): ________________ 38 The way Jim and his friends go to the island (不超过3个词): ________________ 39. Long John Silver’s job on the ship (不超过3个词): ________________ 40. The things you should do to achieve a difficult goal in your life (like finding your “treasure”) (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ① ________________　② ________________ 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，每个短语限用一次。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 clear out, even though, fall over, instead of, pick up My room was getting really untidy and full. I had old story books, small gifts, and magazines everywhere ____41____ keeping just my favorite toys. ____42____ my mom kept telling me to ____43____ things to make more space, I always said I might want them later. Yesterday, my phone rang. When I tried to ____44____ quickly, I didn’t see an old toy on the floor. I stepped on it and ____45____! Ouch! That fall made me understand my mom was right. I need to throw away some old things. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 1. Where did Alice go when she could no longer see the White Rabbit? 2. What was wrong with the place she found herself in? 3. What did she find on the small table? 4. What did she want to do with this thing? 5. Did the key work for the doors she first saw? Why or why not? 6. What new thing did Alice see later? 7. What happened when she tried the key on this new thing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 生活中总有一些经历让我们难以忘怀，它们可能是快乐的、惊险的，或者富有意义的。这些经历不仅给我们留下深刻的印象，还教会了我们一些道理。请写一篇英语作文，讲述你的一次难忘经历。提示问题： （1）When and where did this experience happen? （2）What exactly happened? （3）Why is this experience unforgettable to you? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$