Unit 4 A better me暑期自学课课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年 外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版（三起）新教材五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 4 A better me课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1. goal 目标 2. wish 愿望 3. afraid 害怕的 4. fail 失败 5. try 尝试 6. record 记录 7. survey 调查 8. team 队伍 9. plan 计划 10. exercise 锻炼；运动 11. tidy 整洁的 12. healthy 健康的 13. medicine 药 14. busy 忙碌的 15. late 迟到的 16. again 再一次 17. famous 著名的 18. balance 平衡 19. move 前进；行动 20. thousand 千 二 重点短语 1. a better me 更好的自己 2. be going to 将要（表计划） 3. work hard 努力 4. try again 再试一次 5. get better at … 在……方面做得更好 6. exercise more 多锻炼 7. eat and drink healthily 健康饮食 8. read more 多读书 9. be clean and tidy 干净整洁 10. make a plan 制定计划 11. set a record 创造纪录 12. start it today 从今天开始行动 13. You may fail. But that’s okay. 你可能会失败，但没关系。 14. a word on the desk 刻在书桌上的字 15. a trip of a thousand li begins with a step. 千里之行始于足下 16. keep moving 不断前行 17. fail better 在失败中成长 三 核心句型 1. I’m going to work hard. 我将要努力。 2. Our school’s going to have a girls’ basketball team. 我们学校将要组建一支女子篮球队。 3. We’re going to have the test tomorrow. 我们明天将要参加选拔测试。 4. How can you get better at English? 你怎样才能把英语学好？ 5. You may fail. But that’s okay. 你可能会失败，但是没关系。 6. What’s your wish? 你的愿望是什么？ 7. I’m going to learn to swim. 我打算学游泳。 8. A trip of a thousand li begins with a step. —Laozi 千里之行，始于足下。——老子 9. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. —Albert Einstein 生活就像骑自行车，想要保持平衡，就必须不断前行。——爱因斯坦 10. Try again. Fail again. Fail better. —Samuel Beckett 再尝试，再失败，更好地失败。——塞缪尔·贝克特 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识：字母组合 ai / ay 发音 /eɪ/ 字母组合 发音 例词 ai /eɪ/ afraid, rain, wait ay /eɪ/ may, today, play ★进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. afraid A. said B. rain C. mountain ( )2. may A. away B. says C. many ( )3. today A. holiday B. stop C. lot ( )4. wait A. said B. paint C. said （二）一般将来时 be going to 句型 【课文原句】 I’m going to work hard. Our school’s going to have a girls’ basketball team. There is going to be a basketball match next month. 【句型结构】 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 There is going to be + 名词（将会有……） 【重点解析】 be动词根据主语人称变化；to后面必须使用动词原形。 ★进阶训练二 用be going to及括号内单词填空 1. I ____________ (work) hard at English. 2. There ____________ (be) a test tomorrow. 3. She ____________ (watch) basketball games on TV. 4. We ____________ (study) hard for the match. 5. He ____________ (go) to run four times a week. （三）询问提升某项能力句型 【课文原句】 —How can you get better at English? —I’m going to listen to English songs and read more books. 【句型结构】 问句：How can you get better at + 科目/事情? 答句：I’m going to + 行动计划. ★进阶训练三 单项选择 ( )1. —How can you get better at English? —I ______ listen to English songs every day. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to ( )2. How ______ you get better at swimming? A. is B. can C. am ( )3. She ______ try again when she fails. A. going to B. is going to C. are going to ( )4. —What’s your wish? —I ______ learn to paint. A. am going to B. is going to C. can going to ( )5. There ______ a test again next Friday. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. am going to be （四）表达不怕失败句型 【课文原句】 You may fail. But that’s okay. We can all be great. 【句型结构】 主语 + may + 动词原形（may表示“可能”） But + 简单句 （but表转折） ★进阶训练四 单项选择 ( )1. You ______ fail, but don’t give up. A. may B. am C. is ( )2. He may ______ sad when he fails the test. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )3. I want to try something new, ______ I’m afraid. A. and B. but C. because ( )4. We can all ______ great if we keep trying. A. be B. is C. are ( )5. Just start it today, ______ you can make progress. A. but B. and C. or 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. goal B. wish C. busy ( )2. A. exercise B. tidy C. read ( )3. A. afraid B. healthy C. record ( )4. A. again B. hundred C. thousand ( )5. A. tidy B. healthy C. try 二、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ work hard to join the basketball team. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to ( )2. Our school ______ have a girls’ basketball team. A. going to B. is going to C. are going to ( )3. How can you get better ______ English? A. in B. at C. on ( )4. You may fail, ______ that’s okay. A. and B. but C. because ( )5. There ______ a match next month. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. am going to be ( )6. She’s going ______ basketball games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching ( )7. I want to be clean and tidy, ______ I make a plan. A. so B. but C. or ( )8. A trip of a thousand li ______ with a step. A. begin B. begins C. beginning ( )9. Life is like riding a bicycle. You ______ keep moving. A. must B. can’t C. don’t ( )10. What’s your ______? I want to learn to swim. A. wish B. team C. survey 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 （单词：try, work, healthy, fail, plan） 1. I’m going to ________ hard every day. 2. Don’t be afraid to ________ again. 3. We should eat and drink ________. 4. You may ________, but never stop trying. 5. Make a ________ for your wish. 四、根据提示，补全句子 1. I’m g________ to read more books. 2. Don’t be a________ to try new things. 3. You may f________, but that’s okay. 4. My w________ is to get better at English. 5. We should e________ more to keep fit. 6. A trip of a thousand li b________ with a step. 五、完形填空 Lingling wants to join the girls’ basketball team. There 1 going to be a test. At first, she is out and she feels sad. Amy plays basketball 2 her. Lingling says she 3 going to work hard and try again. There is going to be a test 4 . This time she joins the team. She learns: you may fail, 5 that’s okay. Just keep trying. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. A. with B. and C. but ( )3. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. A. again B. today C. yesterday ( )5. A. and B. but C. because 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺 A. What’s your wish? B. How can you get better at English? C. What does the sentence “A trip of a thousand li begins with a step.” mean? D. You may fail. But that’s okay. E. What are you going to do for your wish? Lucy: Hi Tom! 1. ____________ Tom: My wish is to get better at English. Lucy: 2. ____________ Tom: I’m going to listen to English songs and read more English books. Lucy: 3. ____________ Tom: I’m going to talk with others in English every day. Lucy: What if you can’t do well? Tom: 4. ____________ I can try again. Lucy: Well, I remember a famous sentence. Tom: 5. ____________ Lucy: It means we should start with small things. 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案 Lingling wants to join her school’s girls’ basketball team. There will be a test. At first, Amy passes but Lingling doesn’t. She is very sad. Amy comes to play basketball with her. Lingling decides she is going to work hard and try again. Later there is a second test. Lingling joins the team at last. She knows: you may fail, but that’s okay. We can try again and do better. ( )1. What team does Lingling want to join? A. A boys’ basketball team. B. A girls’ basketball team. C. A swimming team. ( )2. Who passes the first test? A. Amy. B. Lingling. C. Julia. ( )3. What does Lingling decide to do? A. She gives up. B. She’s going to work hard and try again. C. She doesn’t want to play basketball. ( )4. How many tests are there in the story? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )5. What can we learn from the story? A. We can never fail. B. If you fail once, stop trying. C. You may fail, but you can try again. 参考答案: 重难点突破 进阶训练一 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 进阶训练二 1. am going to work 2. is going to be 3. is going to watch 4. are going to study 5. is going to go 进阶训练三 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 进阶训练四 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、选词填空 1. work 2. try 3. healthily 4. fail 5. plan 四、补全句子 1. going 2. afraid 3. fail 4. wish 5. exercise 6. begins 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、补全对话 1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $