Unit3 Happy together暑期自学课课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年 外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版（三起）新教材五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 3 Happy together课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1. friend 朋友 2. best 最好的 3. different 不同的 4. similar 相似的 5. share 分享 6. together 一起 7. problem 问题，矛盾 8. gift 礼物 9. card 卡片 10. wish 祝愿 11. celebrate 庆祝 12. happy 开心的 13. worried 担心的 14. rule 规则 15. International 国际的 16. United Nations 联合国 17. culture 文化 18. rabbit 兔子 19. bird 小鸟 20. dog 小狗 二 重点短语 1. best friends 最好的朋友 2. be happy together 在一起很开心 3. share with each other 互相分享 4. play together 一起玩耍 5. have problems 产生矛盾 6. talk openly 坦诚交谈 7. get along with friends 和朋友和睦相处 8. International Day of Friendship 国际友谊日 9. give each other gifts 互赠礼物 10. best wishes 美好祝愿 11. look worried 看起来担忧 12. talk to each other 互相沟通 13. find a plan 想出方案 14. be happy for each other 为彼此开心 15. make new friends 交新朋友 三 核心句型 1. We are friends because we play together. 我们是朋友因为我们一起玩耍。 2. Friends should share with each other. 朋友应该互相分享。 3. My best friend is different from me, but we are happy together. 我最好的朋友和我不一样，但我们在一起很快乐。 4. Old friends and new friends are both very nice. 老朋友和新朋友都很好。 5. We are friends because we are happy together. 我们成为朋友是因为我们在一起很开心。 6. Every year, 30 July is the United Nations International Day of Friendship. 每年7月30日是联合国国际友谊日。 7. How do you work on problems between you and your friends? 你如何处理你和朋友之间的矛盾？ 8. Let’s talk to each other. 让我们互相沟通。 9. Friends play together and friends share with each other. 朋友一起玩耍，互相分享。 10. What makes a good friend? 什么样才算是好朋友？ 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识：字母组合 ew 字母组合 发音 例词 ew /juː/ new 新的；few 很少；view 风景 ★进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. new A. window B. few C. now ( )2. view A. grew B. bowl C. cow ( )3. few A. know B. dew C. flower ( )4. stew A. slow B. new C. how （二）连词 and / but / because 句型 【课文原句】 We play games together and we always have fun. Xiaojun and I have different hobbies but we enjoy talking to each other. Momo often makes me laugh because he is funny. 【句型结构】 and 连接并列、顺承关系； but 连接转折关系； because 引导原因。 【重点解析】 三个连词都用来连接两个完整句子，前面可加逗号。 ★进阶训练二 选词填空（and / but / because） 1. I like reading ______ my friend likes drawing. 2. We walk to school ______ we talk happily. 3. I am happy ______ I play with my best friend. 4. He is small ______ he can run fast. 5. Friends play together ______ they share things. （三）because 表原因问答句型 【课文原句】 —It’s important to have friends because we are happy together. —We are friends because we share with each other. 【句型结构】 问句：Why ...? 答句：主语 + 动词 ... because + 原因句子. ★进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( )1. —Why do you like your best friend? —______ he always shares toys with me. A. And B. Because C. But ( )2. We are good friends ______ we are different. A. but B. because C. and ( )3. I feel sad ______ I can’t play with my friend. A. and B. but C. because ( )4. Friends stay together ______ they help each other. A. because B. but C. or ( )5. He wants to make new friends ______ he is shy. A. and B. but C. because （四）询问处理朋友矛盾句型 【课文原句】 —How do you work on problems between you and your friends? —We talk openly with each other. 【句型结构】 问句：How do you + 动词短语 ...? 答句：主语 + 动词短语. ★进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( )1. —How do you work on problems with friends? —I ______ to them openly. A. talk B. talks C. talking ( )2. We can ______ our parents for help when we have problems. A. asks B. ask C. asking ( )3. What can you ______ to be a good friend? A. do B. does C. doing ( )4. You should ______ nice words to your friend. A. says B. say C. saying ( )5. They ______ games together to fix the problem. A. play B. plays C. playing 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. friend B. rabbit C. together ( )2. A. different B. play C. watch ( )3. A. happy B. worried C. problem ( )4. A. gift B. talk C. card ( )5. A. and B. but C. best 二、单项选择 ( )1. We are friends ______ we play and share together. A. but B. because C. and ( )2. My best friend is different ______ me. A. from B. with C. to ( )3. Friends should share things ______ each other. A. to B. with C. for ( )4. International Day of Friendship is ______ 30 July. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. Old friends and new friends ______ both very nice. A. is B. am C. are ( )6. —Why are you worried? —______ I have a problem with my friend. A. Because B. But C. And ( )7. We can talk ______ to work out our problems. A. openly B. open C. opening ( )8. Bird and Dog are different, ______ they can be good friends. A. because B. but C. and ( )9. —What makes a good friend? —Friends ______ together and share things. A. plays B. play C. playing ( )10. We give each other gifts ______ cards on International Day of Friendship. A. and B. but C. because 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 （单词：share, together, celebrate, problem, happy） 1. Friends should ________ toys and books. 2. We play ________ after school every day. 3. People ________ International Day of Friendship every year. 4. I have a ________ with my best friend. 5. We are ________ when we stay with our friends. 四、根据提示，补全句子 1. We are friends b________ we play happily. 2. Friends should s________ with each other. 3. My friend is d________ from me, but we like each other. 4. 30 J________ is International Day of Friendship. 5. We can t________ openly when we have problems. 6. Friends play t________ and help each other. 五、完形填空 Duoduo and Tutu are best friends. Tutu has new friends, 1 Duoduo feels sad. He thinks Tutu may not miss him 2 they are not playing together. Tutu tells Duoduo old friends and new friends are both nice 3 he invites Duoduo to join them. Now Duoduo has three best friends. They play 4 and share things. They are happy together 5 they talk openly when they have problems. ( )1. A. and B. but C. because ( )2. A. and B. but C. because ( )3. A. and B. but C. because ( )4. A. together B. different C. happy ( )5. A. and B. because C. but 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺 A. When is International Day of Friendship? B. Why do you think friends are important? C. What makes a good friend? D. How do you work on problems with your friend? E. What can you do to celebrate the day? Lucy: Hi Daming! 1. ____________ Daming: It’s on 30 July every year. Lucy: 2. ____________ Daming: Because we can play and share things together. Lucy: 3. ____________ Daming: Friends should play together and share with each other. Lucy: 4. ____________ Daming: We can give each other cards and gifts. Lucy: 5. ____________ Daming: We talk openly to each other. 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案 Every year, 30 July is the United Nations International Day of Friendship. This day is about friendship between people, countries and cultures. People celebrate it in many ways. Friends eat together at home or eat out. They give each other gifts, cards and best wishes. Friends can be different, but they can still be good friends. Good friends play together, share things and talk openly when they have problems. We are happy together, and that’s the key to good friendship. ( )1. When is International Day of Friendship? A. On 22 April. B. On 30 July. C. On 30 June. ( )2. What is the day about? A. Only friendship between kids. B. Friendship between people, countries and cultures. C. Only friendship between countries. ( )3. Which is NOT a way to celebrate the day? A. Give cards. B. Eat together. C. Fight with friends. ( )4. What is the key to good friendship? A. Being the same. B. Being happy together. C. Having no different hobbies. ( )5. What should friends do when they have problems? A. Talk openly. B. Stop talking. C. Never play again. 参考答案 重难点突破 进阶训练一 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 进阶训练二 1. but 2. and 3. because 4. but 5. and 进阶训练三 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 进阶训练四 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、选词填空 1. share 2. together 3. celebrate 4. problem 5. happy 四、补全句子 1. because 2. share 3. different 4. July 5. talk 6. together 五、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 六、补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $