Unit 1 What’s on your plate？暑期自学课课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年 外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版（三起）新教材五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 1 What’s on your plate?课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1. plate 盘子 2. food 食物 3. fruit 水果 4. vegetable 蔬菜 5. meat 肉 6. milk 牛奶 7. snack 零食 8. carrot 胡萝卜 9. pumpkin 南瓜 10. bread 面包 11. egg 鸡蛋 12. brain 大脑 13. bone 骨骼 14. muscle 肌肉 15. skin 皮肤 16. stomach 胃；肚子 17. chips 炸薯条 18. chocolate 巧克力 19. candy 糖果 20. biscuit 饼干 二 重点短语 1. healthy eating 健康饮食 2. start with 以……开头 3. two kinds of meat 两种肉类 4. talk about snacks 谈论零食 5. good for our eyes 对我们的眼睛有益 6. good for our bones 对我们的骨骼有益 7. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 8. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 9. eat slowly 慢慢吃 10. make some changes 做出一些改变 11. Eat enough of this food. 充足食用这类食物。 12. Eat some of this food. 适量食用这类食物。 13. Eat a little of this food. 少量食用这类食物。 三 核心句型 1. Name a kind of food that starts with “r”. 说出一种以字母r开头的食物。 2. How often do you drink milk? 你多久喝一次牛奶？ 3. What vegetables do you like? 你喜欢什么蔬菜？ 4. Don’t take too much! 不要拿太多！ 5. You should have some vegetables. 你应该吃一些蔬菜。 6. We should eat carrots. They’re good for our eyes. 我们应该吃胡萝卜。它们对我们的眼睛有益。 7. We should drink milk. It’s good for our bones. 我们应该喝牛奶。它对我们的骨骼有益。 8. What do you want to eat? 你想要吃什么？ 9. What food do you choose? 你选择什么食物？ 10. What food is good for these parts of your body? 什么食物对你身体的这些部位有好处？ 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识：字母组合 ow 字母组合 发音 例词 ow /əʊ/ slow 慢的；snow 雪；grow 生长；window 窗户 ★进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. slow A. how B. window C. now ( )2. throw A. cow B. yellow C. flower ( )3. go A. no B. hot C. lot ( )4. old A. orange B. open C. off （二）should / don’t 表饮食建议句型 【课文原句】 Don’t take too much! You should have some vegetables. 【句型结构】 肯定建议：主语 + should + 动词原形... 否定劝告：Don’t + 动词原形... 【重点解析】 should 后面必须跟动词原形；Don’t 引导否定祈使句，后面同样跟动词原形。 ★进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( )1. —I want lots of chips. —You ______ eat a lot of chips. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )2. ______ eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy. A. Don’t B. Not C. No ( )3. We ______ have fruit and vegetables every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( )4. You ______ drink milk. It’s good for bones. A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t ( )5. —Can I take many candies? —______ take too many candies. A. Don’t B. Should C. Not （三）询问喜好食物句型 【课文原句】 What vegetables do you like? I like carrots and pumpkins. 【句型结构】 问句：What + 食物名词复数 + do/does + 主语 + like? 答语：主语 + like/likes + 食物. ★进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( )1. —What fruit ______ you like? —I like bananas. A. do B. does C. are ( )2. —What vegetables does he like? —He ______ broccoli. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )3. I ______ milk every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( )4. —What do you want to eat? —I ______ noodles in soup. A. wants B. want C. wanting ( )5. My mum ______ salad and beef for lunch. A. want B. wants C. wanting （四）询问某物对身体部位有益句型 【课文原句】 What food is good for these parts of your body? We should eat carrots. They’re good for our eyes. 【句型结构】 主语 + be good for + 身体部位 【重点解析】 be good for 意为“对……有益”；主语为单数用is，复数用are。 ★进阶训练四 选词填空（is / are） 1. Milk ______ good for our bones. 2. Carrots ______ good for our eyes. 3. Fish and nuts ______ good for our brain. 4. Pumpkins ______ good for our skin. 5. Vegetables ______ good for us. 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. carrot B. pumpkin C. chocolate ( )2. A. milk B. egg C. bread ( )3. A. brain B. bone C. bread ( )4. A. chips B. vegetables C. chocolate ( )5. A. eat B. drink C. healthy 二、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ eat lots of vegetables. They are healthy. A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t ( )2. Don’t take too ______ candies. They have much sugar. A. many B. much C. any ( )3. Milk is good ______ our bones. A. to B. for C. at ( )4. —What food starts ______ “r”? —Rice. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. —How often do you drink milk? —I drink milk every day. It ______ good for me. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. Sam likes ______, but they are not good snacks. A. chip B. chips C. a chip ( )7. You ______ eat dinner too fast. Please eat slowly. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( )8. Broccoli and carrots ______ good vegetables. A. is B. are C. am ( )9. —What vegetables do you like? —I ______ pumpkins. A. likes B. liking C. like ( )10. —What do you want to eat? —I want some ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 （单词：healthy, vegetable, snack, bone, slowly） 1. Carrots and pumpkins are good ____________. 2. Milk is good for our ____________. 3. We should eat ____________ food every day. 4. Don’t eat too many ____________, such as chocolate. 5. You should eat ____________. It helps your stomach. 四、根据提示，补全句子 1. You s____________ eat fruit every day. 2. D____________ take too much chocolate. 3. Carrots are good for our e____________. 4. Milk is good for our b____________. 5. We should eat s____________ (少量) of candies. 6. Broccoli is a kind of v____________. 五、完形填空 My name is Tom. I often eat unhealthy food. My stomach writes a letter to me. It says I 1 have a good breakfast. Just a few biscuits 2 not enough. I often eat too much meat 3 lunch, no vegetables. And I always eat dinner too fast. I 4 eat slowly. I want to make some changes. I will eat healthy food for my stomach. I like 5 very much. ( )1. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( )2. A. is B. am C. are ( )3. A. to B. for C. with ( )4. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( )5. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺 A. What vegetables do you like? B. What food starts with “r”? C. How often do you drink milk? D. What do you want to eat? E. Why should we eat carrots? Lucy: Hi, Sam! 1. ____________ Sam: I want noodles in soup and salad. Lucy: 2. ____________ Sam: Rice starts with “r”. Lucy: 3. ____________ Sam: I drink milk every day. Lucy: 4. ____________ Sam: I like carrots. Lucy: 5. ____________ Sam: Because they are good for our eyes. 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案 My name is Stomach. I write a letter to Sally. Sally doesn’t eat well every day. Every morning, she only eats a few biscuits for breakfast. That’s not enough. At lunch, she eats lots of meat, but no vegetables or fruit. At dinner, she eats too fast and runs to play. I feel very tired every day. I hope Sally can make some changes. She should eat bread, milk and fruit for breakfast. She should have vegetables and fruit for lunch. And she should eat dinner slowly. Then we can both stay healthy. ( )1. Who writes the letter? A. Sally. B. Stomach. C. Mum. ( )2. What does Sally eat for breakfast now? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Biscuits. ( )3. What’s Sally’s problem for lunch? A. No meat. B. No vegetables or fruit. C. Too many vegetables. ( )4. What should Sally do for dinner? A. Eat slowly. B. Eat lots of meat. C. Run after dinner. ( )5. Which one is healthy food? A. Chocolate. B. Vegetables. C. Chips. 参考答案: 重难点突破 进阶训练一 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 进阶训练二 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 进阶训练三 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 进阶训练四 1.is 2.are 3.are 4.are 5.are 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 三、选词填空 1. vegetables 2. bones 3. healthy 4. snacks 5. slowly 四、补全句子 1. should 2. Don’t 3. eyes 4. bones 5. some 6. vegetable 五、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、补全对话 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.E 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $