精品解析：浙江省温州市龙湾区永兴中学等联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025学年第一学期龙湾初中协作校八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．所有答案均需填写在答题卡上，请在答题卡相应位置准确填写姓名、准考证号等信息，所有答案不得超过答题区域，否则不得分。 3．考试结束，试题卷与答题卷均需上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. 2. How does the man feel about the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What will they probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating. C. Visit a museum. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At a train station. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Jack clean his room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Jack often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Kate doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Reading a book. C. Cooking dinner. 9. Why does Kate know a lot about Australia? A. Because she lived there. B. Because she watched a program. C. Because her friend told her. 10. What does Kate think of Australian food? A. It’s hot. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s too sweet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours does Anna work in a week? A. 40 hours a week. B. 60 hours a week. C. 80 hours a month. 12. What animals does Anna like most? A. Lions and giraffes. B. Monkeys and parrots. C. Parrots and penguins. 13. Who encouraged Anna to become a zookeeper? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14. Why did Anna choose to be a zookeeper instead of a teacher? A. Because she is interested in animals. B. Because her father was a teacher. C. Because she likes biology. 15. Why does Anna clean the animal houses every day? A. To make visitors take photos. B. To keep the animals healthy. C. To practice her cleaning skills. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共12小题，A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A December Walk for Books Charity Event Are you a book lover? Do you enjoy spending time outdoors? Would you like to help children in your community? If you say “Yes” to these questions, then join our “Walk for Books” event! The walk will start at Riverside Park. You can choose to walk 5,10, or 15 kilometers. Last year, walkers helped us raise ¥95,000. All the money was used to buy new books for the town library. This year, we hope to raise more money to buy books for schools in the countryside. Start finding sponsors (赞助商) now and just come on the day. Please read the following details. We look forward to seeing you on Saturday,15th December START TIMES: 15km: 8:30 a.m. 10km: 9:30 a.m. 5km: 10:30 a.m. CLOTHING: Please wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If the sun is strong, remember to wear a hat. ROUTE (路线) MAPS: They can be picked up at the starting point in Riverside Park. Our volunteers will be along the route to help you if you need it. BUSES: A bus will be at the Green Lake stop to bring walkers back to Riverside Park. The first bus leaves at12:00 p.m., and then every hour. This service is free for all walkers. 16. Where will the “Walk for Books” event start? A. Green Lake. B. Riverside Park. C. The town library. D. A countryside school. 17. What did they do with the money raised last year? A. They built a new town library. B. They repaired Riverside Park. C. They bought new books for the library. D. They helped schools in the countryside. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Volunteers are not available along the route. B. You can get a free bus back from Green Lake. C. If you walk 10 kilometers, you will start at 8:30 a.m. D. You can get the maps of the route along the route. 19. Where is this text most likely from? A. A story book. B. A science textbook. C. A travel website. D. A community news board. B Jim’s Grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花). One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术). The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned, wondering if he could ever finish the flower bed without his grandpa’s guidance. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said. “But I know nothing about gardening without his help,” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 20. Why did Grandpa plant daffodils every year? A. Because he loved gardening and knew everything about it. B. Because he wanted to teach Jim how to take care of flowers. C. Because it was a promise he made to Grandma when they first met. D. Because daffodils were the most beautiful flowers in his garden. 21. What does the underlined word “concerned” most probably mean? A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 22. What made Jim decide to plant the daffodils by himself? A. He wanted his Grandpa to tell him the whole story. B. He wanted to give the daffodils to his friends as gifts. C. He knew his Grandpa would be happy to see the daffodils. D. He knew everything about gardening and didn’t need help. 23. What is the best title for the story? A. How to Plant Daffodils B. Grandpa’s Illness C. The Magic of Daffodils D. A Lesson in Love C ①Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. ②Since the Warring States Period, people have loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved sugar-making skills. So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter the homes of the kings, also went into ordinary people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. ③Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to do the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. ④________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes (形状) has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. ⑤But even so, sugar painting is important. It’s more than just a sweet treat. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art forever. 24. According to the passage, when did sugar painting first appear? A. During the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 25. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following about sugar painting is TRUE? A. Sugar painters use a special brush to create sugar paintings. B. The syrup for sugar painting needs to be heated first. C. Sugar painters can take their time to make a sugar painting. D. A stone table is often used as the “paper” for sugar painting. 26. Which of the following can be put back into ________? A. However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently. B. As a result, learning sugar painting is considered easy and fun. C. So sugar painting has become more popular than ever before. D. For this reason, the material for sugar painting remains very expensive. 27. What can we infer from the passage about the future of sugar painting? A. It will be made by old painters. B. It will become less popular than before. C. It will be learned and protected by people. D. It will be more difficult to enter people’s daily lives. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hug (拥抱) a tree? Recently, many people have shared their experience of hugging trees online, and they turned to trees to help with their stress. ____28____ I wrapped my arms around it and rested my face on the trunk. I closed my eyes, took a few deep breaths and felt really calm during that moment. Hugging a tree is a different experience from hugging a person or an animal. Although it sounds strange, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). A US scientist Edward Wilson pointed it out in 1984. ____29____ Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. Besides, spending time with trees can reduce your stress hormones (压力荷尔蒙) and make you feel relaxed. ____30____ These oils protect trees from illnesses and germs. They are also good for human health, because they can make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Also, hugging a tree lets you take a close look at it. ____31____ Hugging trees gives you a deeper connection (联系) to nature. You begin to enjoy nature more. A. In addition, trees give off some special oils. B. Because of this, you will want to help the environment. C. You can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of its leaves. D. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. E. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. Do you want to hug the trees? Why or why not? (不超过20词) _____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Ava is worried about going back to school. She has been out of ____33____ for many weeks because of the holiday break. She is ____34____ to learn new things and make new friends again. Her mother says Ava can take her stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) to school. Ava loves the ____35____ and quickly finds her favorite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava goes to school with Teddy bear in ____36____ schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she is a little worried. ____37____ she feels better when she takes out Teddy and hugs (拥抱) it. At break time, Ava sees a boy Lucas ____38____ a stuffed dog—Bingo. She walks up to Lucas and asks about the stuffed dog. Lucas says Bingo makes him feel ____39____ at school. Ava knows they are ____40____. After that, they often play together and become good friends. They even ____41____ the Stuffed Animal Club at school. Now, many children are in the club. They share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the ____42____, many children have new friends and feel safe at school, too. 33. A. party B. store C. school D. hospital 34. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. sorry 35. A. pet B. idea C. story D. holiday 36. A. her B. his C. my D. your 37. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 38. A. walk with B. live with C. play with D. help with 39. A. safe B. cute C. sad D. angry 40. A. small B. bored C. welcome D. similar 41. A. hear B. keep C. forget D. find 42. A. class B. club C. song D. gift 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect and was always angry ____43____ him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper threw the newspaper when giving the change (零钱). He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s ____44____ (friend) was very surprised so he asked, “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” Andrew smiled at his friend and ____45____ (say) slowly, “If I am mad at him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not just waste my time ____46____ also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. ____47____ should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?” One day, ____48____ new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always ____49____ (greet) Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew ____50____ (happy) talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions. He said, “I ____51____ (realize) how bad I treat Andrew now.” From then on, the old shopkeeper changed his ways. He ____52____ (become) so patient and respectful that Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 complete talk with everyone argue and In our everyday lives, friends play a priceless role. ____53____ needs friends, as we all long to feel connected to someone. It feels comforting to have a friend to ____54____ and share experiences. Although no two people are exactly the same, true friendship helps us accept our differences ____55____. Even when friends ____56____ or feel uncertain at times, it doesn’t mean they stop caring. Often, they learn to see things differently ____57____ understand each other’s feelings. By doing so, they realise how wise it is to appreciate one another. Perhaps what makes friendship so special is that it allows us to see the good in others. B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday, our school organized a science fair. The weather was fine, and the gym was decorated with many ____58____ (有创造力的) models. At first, the judges were uncertain about which ____59____ (任务) should win the top prize. Some liked the robot that could help with ____60____ (日常的) jobs, while others preferred the ____61____ (人造的) heart model. Finally, after a long discussion, they reached an ____62____ (一致；相合). The winning invention was a smart ____63____ (机器) designed by Grade 8 students. It could ____64____ (警告) people of potential dangers at home. We all ____65____ (真正地) admired their imaginative work. Although we didn’ t ____66____ (成功), we valued this learning experience. It was a ____67____ (无价的) opportunity to apply our knowledge. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 68. 你校英语社正在举行“My challenge in knowing myself”的英语征文比赛，请你结合自身经历，写一篇征文稿分享你的成长故事。 My challenge in knowing myself Which part of yourself were you not happy with? □ my small eyes □ my black skin □ too shy □ have no talent □ ... What experience or person changed your opinion? □ my mother □ a competition □ … What have you learned from it? □ I am what I am. □ We don’t need to be perfect. □ … 注意：1．稿件需包含以上信息，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．稿件中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息; 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是2025学年第一学期，龙湾初中协作校八年级期中质量检测英语听力考试。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what's your plan for the weekend, tom. I am going to play tennis with my dad is fun. Two, you studied all the week for the exam. Yeah, but I still . worry about the questions. Don't worry, and just take IT easy. Three, should I bring a jacket tomorrow? Don't forget your umbrella. IT will rain heavily tomorrow. For the museum show closes at five PM. It's for now. Then let's hurry. We still have an hour to visit IT. Five helsa, your room number is three zero to breakfast is from seven to nine AM. thanks. Where's the left? IT is on the left over there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jack, your room is usually so tidy. How often do you clean? IT, thanks. Well, I cleaned twice a week, usually on wednesdays and sunday. That's a good habit. By the way, what do you usually do on weekends? On saturdays, I often play football with my friends in the park is my favorite thing to do. Jack, your room is usually so tidy. How often do you clean? IT, thanks. Well, I cleaned twice a week, usually on wednesday and sunday. That's a good habit. By the way, what do you usually do on . weekends? On saturdays, I often play football with my friends in the park. It's my favorite thing to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hey, kate, what are you up to? Oh. hi mark. I'm reading a book about australia. It's for my geography project. Wow, you seem to know a lot about IT already. How do you know so much? Well. I lived there for two years when I was Younger. My dad worked in sydney. That's so cool. What was IT like? Did you like the food there? Oh, the food was delicious, especially the seafood. I still miss IT sometimes. Hey kate, what are you up to? Oh. hi mark. I'm reading a book about australia. It's for my geography project. Wow, you seem to know a lot about IT already. How do you know so much? Well, I lived there for two years when I was Younger. My dad worked in sydney. That's so cool. What was IT like? Did you like the food there? Oh, the food was delicious, especially the seafood. I still miss IT sometimes. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hello everyone, my name is anna, and i'm a zoo keeper at Green city zoo. I work five days a week, usually from ADM two four PM, so that's forty hours a week. My main job is to take care of the animals. Every morning I prepare food for the lions, giraffes and monkeys. I love birds the most, so I spend extra time feeding the parrots and penguins. When I was little, my father took me to the zoo every month. He was a vet, and he taught me how animals live. This inspired me to develop an interest in animals. That's why I chose this job instead of being a teacher. Some people ask why I clean the animal houses every day. Well, it's not just to make the zoo look nice. Clean places help animals stay healthy and happy when visitors see them playing, they learn to love nature too. Hello everyone, my name is anna, and i'm a zoo keeper at Green city zoo. I work five days a week, usually from ADM to four PM, so that's forty hours a week. My main job is to take care of the animals. Every morning, I prepare food for the lions, giraffe and monkeys. I love birds the most, so I spend extra time feeding the parrots and penguins. When I was little, my father took me to the zoo every month. He was a vet, and he taught me how animals live. This inspired me to develop an interest in animals. That's why I chose this job instead of being a teacher. Some people ask why I clean the animal houses every day. Well, it's not just to make the zoo look nice. Clean places help animals stay healthy and happy. When visitors see them playing, they learn to love nature too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力测试到此结束。 2025学年第一学期龙湾初中协作校八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．所有答案均需填写在答题卡上，请在答题卡相应位置准确填写姓名、准考证号等信息，所有答案不得超过答题区域，否则不得分。 3．考试结束，试题卷与答题卷均需上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the weekend, Tom? M: I am going to play tennis with my dad. It’s fun! 2. How does the man feel about the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You studied all the week for the exam! M: Yeah, but I still worry about the questions. M: Don’t worry, and just take it easy. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I bring a jacket tomorrow? M: Don’t forget your umbrella. It will rain heavily tomorrow. 4. What will they probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The museum show closes at 5 pm. It’s 4 now. M: Then let’s hurry—we still have an hour to visit it! 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At a train station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello sir, your room number is 302. Breakfast is from 7 to 9 am. M: Thanks. Where’s the lift? W: It is on the left over there. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Jack clean his room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Jack often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, your room is usually so tidy. How often do you clean it? M: Thanks! Well, I clean it twice a week, usually on Wednesdays and Sundays. W: That’s a good habit. By the way, what do you usually do on weekends? M: On Saturdays, I often play football with my friends in the park. It’s my favorite thing to do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Kate doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Reading a book. C. Cooking dinner. 9. Why does Kate know a lot about Australia? A. Because she lived there. B. Because she watched a program. C. Because her friend told her. 10. What does Kate think of Australian food? A. It’s hot. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s too sweet. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Kate, what are you up to? W: Oh, hi Mark. I’m reading a book about Australia. It’s for my geography project. M: Wow, you seem to know a lot about it already. How do you know so much? W: Well, I lived there for two years when I was younger. My dad worked in Sydney. M: That’s so cool! What was it like? Did you like the food there? W: Oh, the food was delicious, especially the seafood. I still miss it sometimes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours does Anna work in a week? A. 40 hours a week. B. 60 hours a week. C. 80 hours a month. 12. What animals does Anna like most? A. Lions and giraffes. B. Monkeys and parrots. C. Parrots and penguins. 13. Who encouraged Anna to become a zookeeper? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14. Why did Anna choose to be a zookeeper instead of a teacher? A. Because she is interested in animals. B. Because her father was a teacher. C. Because she likes biology. 15. Why does Anna clean the animal houses every day? A. To make visitors take photos. B. To keep the animals healthy. C. To practice her cleaning skills. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Anna, and I’m a zookeeper at Green City Zoo. I work five days a week, usually from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, so that’s 40 hours a week. My main job is to take care of the animals. Every morning, I prepare food for the lions, giraffes, and monkeys. I love birds the most, so I spend extra time feeding the parrots and penguins. When I was little, my father took me to the zoo every month. He was a vet, and he taught me how animals live. This inspired me to develop an interest in animals. That’s why I chose this job instead of being a teacher. Some people ask why I clean the animal houses every day. Well, it’s not just to make the zoo look nice. Clean places help animals stay healthy and happy. When visitors see them playing, they learn to love nature too! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共12小题，A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A December Walk for Books Charity Event Are you a book lover? Do you enjoy spending time outdoors? Would you like to help children in your community? If you say “Yes” to these questions, then join our “Walk for Books” event! The walk will start at Riverside Park. You can choose to walk 5,10, or 15 kilometers. Last year, walkers helped us raise ¥95,000. All the money was used to buy new books for the town library. This year, we hope to raise more money to buy books for schools in the countryside. Start finding sponsors (赞助商) now and just come on the day. Please read the following details. We look forward to seeing you on Saturday,15th December START TIMES: 15km: 8:30 a.m. 10km: 9:30 a.m. 5km: 10:30 a.m. CLOTHING: Please wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If the sun is strong, remember to wear a hat. ROUTE (路线) MAPS: They can be picked up at the starting point in Riverside Park. Our volunteers will be along the route to help you if you need it. BUSES: A bus will be at the Green Lake stop to bring walkers back to Riverside Park. The first bus leaves at12:00 p.m., and then every hour. This service is free for all walkers. 16. Where will the “Walk for Books” event start? A. Green Lake. B. Riverside Park. C. The town library. D. A countryside school. 17. What did they do with the money raised last year? A. They built a new town library. B. They repaired Riverside Park. C. They bought new books for the library. D. They helped schools in the countryside. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Volunteers are not available along the route. B. You can get a free bus back from Green Lake. C. If you walk 10 kilometers, you will start at 8:30 a.m. D. You can get the maps of the route along the route. 19. Where is this text most likely from? A. A story book. B. A science textbook. C. A travel website. D. A community news board. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一场名为Walk for Books的步行慈善活动，说明了活动举办地点、路程、筹款用途、集合时间、出行装备、路线与返程班车相关安排。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“The walk will start at Riverside Park.”可知，这场Walk for Books活动将在Riverside Park举办。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“All the money was used to buy new books for the town library.”可知，去年筹集到的资金全部用于为镇图书馆购置新书。 【18题详解】 根据BUSES板块“A bus will be at the Green Lake stop to bring walkers back to Riverside Park...This service is free for all walkers.”可知，参与者可以从Green Lake乘坐免费班车返回。 【19题详解】 本文是社区慈善步行活动通知，面向社区居民发布，最有可能出现在社区公告栏里。 B Jim’s Grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花). One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术). The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned, wondering if he could ever finish the flower bed without his grandpa’s guidance. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said. “But I know nothing about gardening without his help,” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 20. Why did Grandpa plant daffodils every year? A. Because he loved gardening and knew everything about it. B. Because he wanted to teach Jim how to take care of flowers. C. Because it was a promise he made to Grandma when they first met. D. Because daffodils were the most beautiful flowers in his garden. 21. What does the underlined word “concerned” most probably mean? A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 22. What made Jim decide to plant the daffodils by himself? A. He wanted his Grandpa to tell him the whole story. B. He wanted to give the daffodils to his friends as gifts. C. He knew his Grandpa would be happy to see the daffodils. D. He knew everything about gardening and didn’t need help. 23. What is the best title for the story? A. How to Plant Daffodils B. Grandpa’s Illness C. The Magic of Daffodils D. A Lesson in Love 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爷爷每年种植水仙花的缘由，爷爷生病住院后，Jim独自完成种花，用行动践行爷爷对奶奶的承诺，读懂了藏在水仙花里的爱。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.”可知，爷爷每年种水仙花是初次见面对奶奶许下的承诺。 【21题详解】 根据划线词所在句“Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned, wondering if he could ever finish the flower bed without his grandpa’s guidance.”可知，Jim没有爷爷指导，担心花坛无法完工，concerned表达担忧的含义，对应单词Worried。 【22题详解】 根据第八段“Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils.”可知，想到爷爷回来看到水仙花会开心，Jim决定独自完成种植。 【23题详解】 全文围绕水仙花承载的爷爷对奶奶的爱意、Jim对爷爷的心意展开，核心主题是爱带来的成长与温暖；A只侧重种植方法、B仅提及爷爷生病、C仅突出水仙花本身，均无法概括全文主旨，A Lesson in Love最贴合文章中心。 C ①Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. ②Since the Warring States Period, people have loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved sugar-making skills. So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter the homes of the kings, also went into ordinary people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. ③Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to do the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. ④________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes (形状) has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. ⑤But even so, sugar painting is important. It’s more than just a sweet treat. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art forever. 24. According to the passage, when did sugar painting first appear? A. During the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 25. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following about sugar painting is TRUE? A. Sugar painters use a special brush to create sugar paintings. B. The syrup for sugar painting needs to be heated first. C. Sugar painters can take their time to make a sugar painting. D. A stone table is often used as the “paper” for sugar painting. 26. Which of the following can be put back into ________? A. However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently. B. As a result, learning sugar painting is considered easy and fun. C. So sugar painting has become more popular than ever before. D. For this reason, the material for sugar painting remains very expensive. 27. What can we infer from the passage about the future of sugar painting? A. It will be made by old painters. B. It will become less popular than before. C. It will be learned and protected by people. D. It will be more difficult to enter people’s daily lives. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统民间艺术糖画的含义、发展历史、制作方式，指出如今糖画传承困难的现状，同时点明糖画是非物质文化遗产，呼吁国人保护并传承这门传统技艺。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out.”可知，糖画出现在明代。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句“To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖浆需要先加热。 【26题详解】 空格位于第四段段首，是该段的主题句，根据后文“The sugar painting…has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art.”可知，本段主要讲述糖画艺术正在面临消亡的困境。选项A“However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently.(然而，遗憾的是，这门艺术最近正在消亡)”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art forever.”可知，随着其被列为非物质文化遗产以及作者的呼吁，可以推断未来人们将会学习和保护这门艺术。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hug (拥抱) a tree? Recently, many people have shared their experience of hugging trees online, and they turned to trees to help with their stress. ____28____ I wrapped my arms around it and rested my face on the trunk. I closed my eyes, took a few deep breaths and felt really calm during that moment. Hugging a tree is a different experience from hugging a person or an animal. Although it sounds strange, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). A US scientist Edward Wilson pointed it out in 1984. ____29____ Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. Besides, spending time with trees can reduce your stress hormones (压力荷尔蒙) and make you feel relaxed. ____30____ These oils protect trees from illnesses and germs. They are also good for human health, because they can make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Also, hugging a tree lets you take a close look at it. ____31____ Hugging trees gives you a deeper connection (联系) to nature. You begin to enjoy nature more. A. In addition, trees give off some special oils. B. Because of this, you will want to help the environment. C. You can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of its leaves. D. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. E. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. Do you want to hug the trees? Why or why not? (不超过20词) _____________________________________ 【答案】28. E 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. Yes, I do. Because hugging trees can help me feel relaxed and closer to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥抱树木的经历、背后的科学原理“亲生命假说”以及拥抱树木对身心健康的好处。 【28题详解】 后文描述抱树的动作、感受，选项E“A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time.”讲述第一次拥抱橘子树，与后文动作衔接。 【29题详解】 前文提到科学家提出亲生命假说，选项D“He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.”中“He”指代Wilson，且内容关于人类天生喜爱生物，符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文提到“These oils protect trees from illnesses and germs.”引出“oils”这一概念，选项A“In addition, trees give off some special oils.”明确提到树木释放特殊油脂，逻辑呼应。 【31题详解】 前一句说近距离观察树木，选项C“You can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of its leaves.”提到闻、触、听，符合近距离观察的描述。 【32题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据自身实际，结合文本内容，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Ava is worried about going back to school. She has been out of ____33____ for many weeks because of the holiday break. She is ____34____ to learn new things and make new friends again. Her mother says Ava can take her stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) to school. Ava loves the ____35____ and quickly finds her favorite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava goes to school with Teddy bear in ____36____ schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she is a little worried. ____37____ she feels better when she takes out Teddy and hugs (拥抱) it. At break time, Ava sees a boy Lucas ____38____ a stuffed dog—Bingo. She walks up to Lucas and asks about the stuffed dog. Lucas says Bingo makes him feel ____39____ at school. Ava knows they are ____40____. After that, they often play together and become good friends. They even ____41____ the Stuffed Animal Club at school. Now, many children are in the club. They share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the ____42____, many children have new friends and feel safe at school, too. 33. A. party B. store C. school D. hospital 34. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. sorry 35. A. pet B. idea C. story D. holiday 36. A. her B. his C. my D. your 37. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 38. A. walk with B. live with C. play with D. help with 39. A. safe B. cute C. sad D. angry 40. A. small B. bored C. welcome D. similar 41. A. hear B. keep C. forget D. find 42. A. class B. club C. song D. gift 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ava假期后害怕回学校，妈妈建议她带毛绒玩具去。在学校她遇到了同样带毛绒玩具的Lucas，两人成为好朋友，并在俱乐部里结识了新朋友，获得了安全感。 【33题详解】 句意：因为假期，她已经离开学校好几个星期了。 根据前文“going back to school”可知，她离开的是学校。根据语境，假期不上学符合常理，应用school“学校”。 【34题详解】 句意：她害怕再次学习新事物和交新朋友。 根据前文“Ava is worried about going back to school.”可知，她对回学校感到担忧，因此是害怕面对新事物和新朋友，应用afraid。 【35题详解】 句意：Ava喜欢这个主意，并很快找到了她最喜欢的毛绒熊Teddy。 根据前文“Her mother says Ava can take her stuffed animal to school.”可知，妈妈提出了一个建议，Ava喜欢妈妈的这个主意，应用idea。 【36题详解】 句意：开学第一天，Ava把泰迪熊放在她的书包里去上学。 根据“Ava”可知，主语是女孩，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词schoolbag。 【37题详解】 句意：但是当她拿出Teddy并拥抱它时，她感觉好多了。 根据前文“she is a little worried”和后文“she feels better”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用But“但是”。 【38题详解】 句意：休息时间，Ava看到一个男孩Lucas在玩一只毛绒狗—Bingo。 根据“a stuffed dog”可知，男孩带着毛绒狗，应该是在玩毛绒玩具，应用play with“和……玩耍”。 【39题详解】 句意：Lucas说Bingo让他在学校感到安全。 根据最后一段“feel safe at school, too”可知，毛绒玩具能给他们带来“安全感”，应用safe。cute“可爱的”、sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Ava知道他们是相似的。 根据“Lucas says Bingo makes him feel safe”可知，Ava和Lucas都通过带毛绒玩具来学校寻求安全感，所以Ava认为他们有相似之处。similar“相似的”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们甚至在学校里找到了毛绒玩具俱乐部。 根据后文“Now, many children are in the club.”可知，他们发现并参与了学校的毛绒玩具俱乐部。动词find“发现、找到”符合语境。其他动作不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：因为这个俱乐部，许多孩子交了新朋友，在学校也感到安全了。 根据前文“the Stuffed Animal Club”可知，此处指的是这个俱乐部，应用club。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect and was always angry ____43____ him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper threw the newspaper when giving the change (零钱). He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s ____44____ (friend) was very surprised so he asked, “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” Andrew smiled at his friend and ____45____ (say) slowly, “If I am mad at him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not just waste my time ____46____ also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. ____47____ should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?” One day, ____48____ new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always ____49____ (greet) Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew ____50____ (happy) talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions. He said, “I ____51____ (realize) how bad I treat Andrew now.” From then on, the old shopkeeper changed his ways. He ____52____ (become) so patient and respectful that Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 【答案】43. with 44. friends 45. said 46. but 47. Why 48. a 49. greeted 50. happily 51. realize 52. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了安德鲁买报纸时面对店主无礼保持平和，后因新店主友善，促使旧店主反思并改变态度的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：那里的店主看到安德鲁只买报纸，对他不尊重，总是对他生气。“be angry with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”，需填介词“with”。 【44题详解】 句意：安德鲁的一位朋友非常惊讶。括号内提示词“friend”意为“朋友”，“one of”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“friends”。 【45题详解】 句意：安德鲁对他的朋友笑了笑，慢慢地说。括号内提示词“say”意为“说”，描述过去的事情，且与前面的“smiled”并列，需用一般过去时“said”。 【46题详解】 句意：这不仅会浪费我的时间，还会带来一些麻烦。“not just...but also...”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，需填“but”。 【47题详解】 句意：我为什么要让他做的事改变我的心情呢？此处表示“为什么”，需填疑问副词“Why”，注意首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，一位新店主来到了这家商店。此处表示“一位”，空格后“new”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 【49题详解】 句意：这位新店主总是微笑着问候安德鲁。括号内提示词“greet”意为“问候”，描述过去发生的事情，需用过去式“greeted”。 【50题详解】 句意：安德鲁每次都开心地和新店主交谈。括号内提示词“happy”为形容词，意为“开心的”，此处修饰动词“talked”，需用副词形式“happily”。 【51题详解】 句意：他说：“现在我意识到我对他有多糟糕。”括号内提示词“realize”意为“意识到”，“now”表示店主当下自述视角，需用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，故填“realize”。 【52题详解】 句意：他变得非常耐心和尊重人。括号内提示词“become”意为“变得”，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时“became”。 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 complete talk with everyone argue and In our everyday lives, friends play a priceless role. ____53____ needs friends, as we all long to feel connected to someone. It feels comforting to have a friend to ____54____ and share experiences. Although no two people are exactly the same, true friendship helps us accept our differences ____55____. Even when friends ____56____ or feel uncertain at times, it doesn’t mean they stop caring. Often, they learn to see things differently ____57____ understand each other’s feelings. By doing so, they realise how wise it is to appreciate one another. Perhaps what makes friendship so special is that it allows us to see the good in others. 【答案】53. Everyone 54. talk with 55. completely 56. argue 57. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了朋友在日常生活中扮演的无价角色，强调了真正友谊的意义，即包容彼此的不同、在分歧中相互理解，以及学会欣赏他人的优点。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为我们都渴望与他人建立联系。根据“… needs friends, as we all long to feel connected to someone.”可知,该句缺主语，主语表示单数含义，不定代词everyone“每个人”符合语境以及语法，位于句首首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：有一个可以交谈并分享经历的朋友让人感到欣慰。根据“It feels comforting to have a friend to … and share experiences.”可知，此处需要填入动词与后面的share构成并列关系，动词短语talk with“与……交谈”符合语境，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：真正的友谊帮助我们完全接受我们的差异。根据“true friendship helps us accept our differences …”可知，此处需要填入副词来修饰动accept，complete“完全的”符合语境，填入副词形式completely“完全地”。 【56题详解】 句意：即使朋友们有时会发生争吵或感到不确定，这也不意味着他们不再关心对方。根据“Even when friends … or feel uncertain at times”可知，此处需要填入动词与后面的feel构成并列关系，动词argue“争吵”符合“feel uncertain at times”语境，主语friends为复数，谓语动词用原形。 【57题详解】 句意：通常，他们学会用不同的方式看待事物，并理解彼此的感受。“learn to see things differently”和“understand each other’s feelings”是两个并列短语，应用连词and“并且”连接。 B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday, our school organized a science fair. The weather was fine, and the gym was decorated with many ____58____ (有创造力的) models. At first, the judges were uncertain about which ____59____ (任务) should win the top prize. Some liked the robot that could help with ____60____ (日常的) jobs, while others preferred the ____61____ (人造的) heart model. Finally, after a long discussion, they reached an ____62____ (一致；相合). The winning invention was a smart ____63____ (机器) designed by Grade 8 students. It could ____64____ (警告) people of potential dangers at home. We all ____65____ (真正地) admired their imaginative work. Although we didn’ t ____66____ (成功), we valued this learning experience. It was a ____67____ (无价的) opportunity to apply our knowledge. 【答案】58. inventive##creative 59. task 60. daily##everyday 61. man-made 62. agreement 63. machine 64. warn 65. truly 66. succeed 67. priceless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织科学博览会的经历。 【58题详解】 句意：天气很好，体育馆装饰着许多创意十足的模型。“有创造力的”可用inventive或creative，作定语修饰名词models。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，评委们不确定哪个任务应该赢得最高奖项。“任务”对应task，此处指评选哪一个任务获奖，用单数即可。 【60题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢可以帮助完成日常工作的机器人，而另一些人则更喜欢人造心脏模型。“日常的”可用daily或者everyday，作定语修饰名词jobs。 【61题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢可以帮助完成日常工作的机器人，而另一些人则更喜欢人造心脏模型。“人造的”对应man-made，作定语修饰名词model。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了一致。“一致；相合”对应agreement，前有不定冠词an修饰，所以用单数即可。 【63题详解】 句意：获奖的发明是一台由八年级学生设计的智能机器。“机器”对应machine，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数即可。 【64题详解】 句意：它可以警告人们家里有潜在的危险。“警告”对应warn，情态动词could后接动词原形。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都非常钦佩他们富有想象力的工作。“真正地”对应truly，副词作状语修饰动词admired。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有成功，但我们珍惜这次学习经验。“成功”对应succeed，didn’t后接动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：这是一个应用我们知识的宝贵机会。“无价的”对应priceless，作定语修饰名词opportunity。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 68. 你校英语社正在举行“My challenge in knowing myself”的英语征文比赛，请你结合自身经历，写一篇征文稿分享你的成长故事。 My challenge in knowing myself Which part of yourself were you not happy with? □ my small eyes □ my black skin □ too shy □ have no talent □ ... What experience or person changed your opinion? □ my mother □ a competition □ … What have you learned from it? □ I am what I am. □ We don’t need to be perfect. □ … 注意：1．稿件需包含以上信息，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．稿件中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息; 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, I was unhappy because I was too shy. I used to be too afraid to speak in class. I thought I had no talent for public speaking. What really changed me was a speech competition. My mother encouraged me to take part. At first, I wanted to refuse, but she said, “Just try your best.” So, I practiced every day. I successfully completed the competition. Everyone clapped for me. From this experience, I learned that we don’t need to be perfect. I am what I am, and that’s enough. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文。 确定时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。 明确要点：曾经对自己不满意的地方、改变自己看法的经历或人，以及从中得到的感悟。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 首段：总起说明对自己不满意的地方，并说明原因。 中间段：详细介绍是何时改变了这一地方。 结尾段：情感升华，对于这件事情和改变的感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对自己不满意的地方 不满意的原因：because I was too shy 自己想法：I had no talent for public speaking 要点二：改变看法的事件 事件表述：What really changed me was a speech competition. 她人鼓励：My mother encouraged me to take part.  自己努力：I practiced every day. 结果导向：I successfully completed the competition./Everyone clapped for me. 要点三：收获和感悟 收获：From this experience, I learned that we don’t need to be perfect. 感悟：I am what I am, and that’s enough. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $