精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级期中考英语学科试题卷 考生须知: 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend. 2. How does the girl want to go to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3. What is the girl looking for? A. A phone. B. A wallet. C. A bag. 4. When does the plane leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 12:30. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a stadium. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The hometown. C. The market. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Actor and fan. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8. What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A. Chocolate. B. Scarf. C. Cake. 9. Which one does the woman think is the most important about gifts? A. The size. B. The price. C. The meaning. 10. How does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Surprising. B. Goo D. C. Boring. 第三节： 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 11. Where was George Orwell born? A. India. B. England. C. France. 12. What did George Orwell do in Burma (缅甸)? A. He worked as a policeman. B. He wrote books about his life. C. He taught local people English. 13. What played an important part in George Orwell’s writing? A. His early hard life. B. His interest in power. C. His experience in Burma. 14. In which book did George Orwell describe his life? A. Down and Out in Paris and London. B. Animal Farm. C. Nineteen Eighty-four. 15. What happened to George Orwell in 1940s? A. He learned many languages. B. He became famous. C. He died. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Some travel information A week in Thailand Arrive on November 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha-Am. Price: $160 per person Tel.: 087-1664-0273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. We will begin our trip on November 21. Price: $450 per person Tel.: 080-0294-8844 The farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso next to S’Horta. Accommodations (住宿) aren’t included. Arrive on November 10. Price: $36 per person Tel.: 084-5800-8080 A family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking trip in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodations with all meals are included. Arrive on December 21. Price: $260 per person Tel.: 087-1230-8512 1. What phone number will Mr Brown call if he wants to book the trip to Morocco? A. 087-1664-0273. B. 080-0294-8844. C. 087-1230-8512. D. 084-5800-8080. 2. How much should Alice pay if she wants to have a trip with her parents in Florida? A. $320. B. $1,350. C. $780. D. $108. 3. Which of the following is true according to the travel information? A. While staying in Morocco, you can get free meals. B. You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for ten days. C. Can Corso is very far away from S’Horta. D. If you travel to Florida, you will come back on November 21. B ①When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. ④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 5. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 6. How will you feel if you live in a good environment? A. Tired and sick. B. Strong and bored. C. Cold and free D. Comfortable and happy. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①,…) A. B. C. D. C Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 8. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 9. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of ________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 10. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. D On January 20th, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.50 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it. This shows that creative ideas don’t always need big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even a Meta (a famous U.S. technology company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world." U.S. technology companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What can DeepSeek-R1 NOT do according to the passage? A. Solve math problems B. Write computer code C. Answer questions like top AIs D. Replace human teachers completely 13. Why is DeepSeek-R1 special in cost? A. It cost $5.5 million, which is much less than OpenAI's model B. It was built with 2,048 free computer chips C. It is free for big companies but not for small ones D. Its development cost 70 times more than GPT-4o 14. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn better? A. By using lots of prepared examples from humans B. By practicing repeatedly and improving on its own C. By copying the learning method of Meta’s AIs D. By getting help from 19,000 programmers worldwide 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. OpenAI’s GPT-4o is no longer the best AI model B. Meta will spend $65 billion to beat DeepSeek-R1 C. Great AI can be made with creative ideas and hard work, not just money D. DeepSeek-R1 is too cheap to be useful for serious research 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题， Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as they think. ____16____ Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____17____ Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. ____18____ All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. ____19____ It can be very fun if you put your love into it. You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking, and then you won’t feel bored. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Find chores that are more difficult. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Cooking is one part of housework. D. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. E. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of doing housework? Why? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____21____ girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly ____22____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbor and ____23____, was quite different from her. Fiona was a(n) ____24____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____25____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____26____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____27____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____28____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success made one of her classmates unhappy. Betty ____29____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____30____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____31____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s moviemaker, watched one of her plays. He ____32____ her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____33____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____34____ became more confident (自信的) than before. Her ____35____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 21. A. lazy B. shy C. loud D. funny 22. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learned from 23. A. son B. teacher C. mother D. friend 24. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 25. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 26. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 27. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 28. A. hunting B. searching C. describing D. performing 29. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 30. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 31. A. if B. when C. before D. although 32. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 33. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 34. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 35. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 anywhere forget play a role describe joke My dad is a ____36____ but lovely person—he once left his work bag on the bus and spent the whole morning searching for it. Last weekend, we planned a picnic in the park. When we got there, he realized he’d left the food basket ____37____ at home. We couldn’t help laughing, and my sister made a ____38____ about his “Adventures of Lost Things”. Later, we asked him to ____39____ his favorite childhood picnic. He talked about chasing butterflies and sharing candies with friends, and we all felt like we were there with him. Dad also likes to ____40____ in planning family activities—even if he forgets small things, he always makes sure we have a good time. B. 阅读下面短文。请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Sunday, our class went to help the elderly at a ____41____ (社区) center. Our teacher ____42____ (提醒) us to be kind to them. Some classmates were ____43____ (反对) the activity at first—they thought it would be boring, but we went anyway. After our ____44____ (到达), the center’s workers welcomed us. We met ____45____ (几个) nice grandpas and grandmas. We tried to ____46____ (比较) their life with ours—they had no one to talk to often. Soon, we found a ____47____ (严重的) problem: some couldn’t use phones to ask for help. The difference between their life and ours made us want to help more. We talked about the ____48____ (情况) with the workers and decided to teach them easy things. We used simple ____49____ (工具) like big paper notes to help them remember. It was hard to ____50____ (想象) how they lived without this help, but with our help, they learned a lot. We felt happy to care for others. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many ____51____ (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk ____52____ it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be ____53____ healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like ____54____ (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help ____55____ it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a ____56____ (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating ____57____ (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We ____58____ (taste) many kinds of cakes there. ____59____ delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it ____60____ (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 61. 假如你是一名英国学生 David，来中国学习一年。在中国学习期间，你交了个新朋友李林。上周日，李林邀请你去他家做客，他们全家热情地招待了你。请你根据下表信息给你的父母写一封邮件，介绍一下你的新朋友李林和第一次去他家做客的事情。 Li Lin’s profile personality more outgoing…. appearance shorter…. hobby sports…. My first visit to Li Lin’s home enjoy the delicious food…. 注意： （1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum and Dad, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss you very much! Best wishes! Love, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级期中考英语学科试题卷 考生须知: 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend. 2. How does the girl want to go to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3. What is the girl looking for? A. A phone. B. A wallet. C. A bag. 4. When does the plane leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 12:30. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a stadium. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The hometown. C. The market. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Actor and fan. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8. What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A. Chocolate. B. Scarf. C. Cake. 9. Which one does the woman think is the most important about gifts? A. The size. B. The price. C. The meaning. 10. How does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Surprising. B. Goo D. C. Boring. 第三节： 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 11. Where was George Orwell born? A. India. B. England. C. France. 12. What did George Orwell do in Burma (缅甸)? A. He worked as a policeman. B. He wrote books about his life. C. He taught local people English. 13. What played an important part in George Orwell’s writing? A. His early hard life. B. His interest in power. C. His experience in Burma. 14. In which book did George Orwell describe his life? A. Down and Out in Paris and London. B. Animal Farm. C. Nineteen Eighty-four. 15. What happened to George Orwell in 1940s? A. He learned many languages. B. He became famous. C. He died. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Some travel information A week in Thailand Arrive on November 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha-Am. Price: $160 per person Tel.: 087-1664-0273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. We will begin our trip on November 21. Price: $450 per person Tel.: 080-0294-8844 The farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso next to S’Horta. Accommodations (住宿) aren’t included. Arrive on November 10. Price: $36 per person Tel.: 084-5800-8080 A family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking trip in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodations with all meals are included. Arrive on December 21. Price: $260 per person Tel.: 087-1230-8512 1. What phone number will Mr Brown call if he wants to book the trip to Morocco? A. 087-1664-0273. B. 080-0294-8844. C. 087-1230-8512. D. 084-5800-8080. 2. How much should Alice pay if she wants to have a trip with her parents in Florida? A. $320. B. $1,350. C. $780. D. $108. 3. Which of the following is true according to the travel information? A. While staying in Morocco, you can get free meals. B. You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for ten days. C. Can Corso is very far away from S’Horta. D. If you travel to Florida, you will come back on November 21. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则旅游出行套餐广告，分别介绍泰国、佛罗里达、马略卡、摩洛哥四条旅行线路的时长、住宿、价格与咨询电话。 【1题详解】 右下角第四格提到“A family trip in Morocco ... Tel.: 087-1230-8512”，可知摩洛哥旅行的咨询电话是087-1230-8512。 【2题详解】 右上角第二格提到“A family trip in Florida ... Price: $450 per person”，说明该行程每人450美元，Alice和父母一共3人，450×3=1350美元，对应B选项。 【3题详解】 右下角第四格提到“A family trip in Morocco ... Accommodations with all meals are included.”，说明在摩洛哥行程内住宿和全部餐食均已包含，A项表述正确。 B ①When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. ④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 5. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 6. How will you feel if you live in a good environment? A. Tired and sick. B. Strong and bored. C. Cold and free D. Comfortable and happy. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者心目中好邻居的三个标准：互相尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境，最后呼吁大家学习做一名好邻居。 【4题详解】 由第一段“But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.”可知，作者在第一段通过提出问题引出话题。 【5题详解】 由第一段“most of us think that they are helpful to our life”可知，我们认为好邻居对我们的生活会有所帮助。 【6题详解】 由第四段“the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”可知，良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。 【7题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出话题并提出问题（①）；第二、三、四段分别从尊重、帮助、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准（②③④）；最后一段总结并发出呼吁（⑤）。因此结构为“总—分—总”。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 8. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 9. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of ________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 10. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木的生命周期，从幼年、成年到衰老死亡，在不同阶段为自然和人类提供帮助，强调树木的重要性并呼吁保护。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near.”可知，小树长刺是为了阻止动物靠近，这是一种自我保护的行为，因此划线单词“defend”的意思是“保护”。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，树在 15 岁时开始开花结果。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns”可知①最先发生。根据第三段“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知②和⑤都发生在15岁，且文中先提“grow more slowly”后提“produce flowers and fruits”，故②在⑤之前。根据第四段“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知④随后发生。根据第五段“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知③最后。 因此正确顺序为①→②→⑤→④→③。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在良好的照料下可以健康地生活很多年。 D On January 20th, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.50 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it. This shows that creative ideas don’t always need big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even a Meta (a famous U.S. technology company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world." U.S. technology companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What can DeepSeek-R1 NOT do according to the passage? A. Solve math problems B. Write computer code C. Answer questions like top AIs D. Replace human teachers completely 13. Why is DeepSeek-R1 special in cost? A. It cost $5.5 million, which is much less than OpenAI's model B. It was built with 2,048 free computer chips C. It is free for big companies but not for small ones D. Its development cost 70 times more than GPT-4o 14. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn better? A. By using lots of prepared examples from humans B. By practicing repeatedly and improving on its own C. By copying the learning method of Meta’s AIs D. By getting help from 19,000 programmers worldwide 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. OpenAI’s GPT-4o is no longer the best AI model B. Meta will spend $65 billion to beat DeepSeek-R1 C. Great AI can be made with creative ideas and hard work, not just money D. DeepSeek-R1 is too cheap to be useful for serious research 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它成本低、性能强、免费开源，并通过自我学习提升，展示了创新和努力比金钱更重要。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o”可知，它能够解数学题、写代码、回答问题，但文中未提及“完全替代人类教师”。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“The team spent only $5.50 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，其成本仅为OpenAI模型的七十分之一，远低于后者。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，它通过反复尝试和自我改进来学习。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，文章主旨是创新和努力比金钱更重要。 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题， Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as they think. ____16____ Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____17____ Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. ____18____ All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. ____19____ It can be very fun if you put your love into it. You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking, and then you won’t feel bored. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Find chores that are more difficult. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Cooking is one part of housework. D. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. E. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of doing housework? Why? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. I think it’s useful, because it helps me learn to be responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生不喜欢做家务的现象，提出了几条让家务变得有趣且易于完成的实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文说“housework is not as boring as they think”，后面紧接着列出几条具体建议。此处需要一个总起句来引出下文。选项B“这里有一些有用的建议”正好起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 前文说“You should learn to do small things”，后文说“Part of growing up...”。因此中间需要举例说明“小事情”具体指什么。选项 E“例如，你可以洗碗、扫地或整理床铺。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文说“it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone”，后文说“All the family members will do the housework together”。中间需要点明分工的好处。选项D“把家务分成不同部分是很好的”使前后逻辑顺畅。 【19题详解】 后文提到“while you are cooking”以及“cook your favourite food”，说明该段围绕“做饭”展开。此处应提及烹饪与家务的关系，选项 C“烹饪是家务的一部分。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。需表达个人观点并简述理由，字数不超过 20 词。参考答案表达了做家务有意义及其原因，符合要求。参考答案为：I think it’s useful, because it helps me learn to be responsible. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____21____ girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly ____22____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbor and ____23____, was quite different from her. Fiona was a(n) ____24____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____25____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____26____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____27____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____28____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success made one of her classmates unhappy. Betty ____29____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____30____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____31____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s moviemaker, watched one of her plays. He ____32____ her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____33____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____34____ became more confident (自信的) than before. Her ____35____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 21. A. lazy B. shy C. loud D. funny 22. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learned from 23. A. son B. teacher C. mother D. friend 24. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 25. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 26. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 27. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 28. A. hunting B. searching C. describing D. performing 29. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 30. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 31. A. if B. when C. before D. although 32. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 33. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 34. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 35. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内向女孩Betty在朋友Fiona的鼓励下逐渐改变，发掘表演天赋并获得成功，体现了友谊对个人成长的积极作用。 【21题详解】 句意：Betty 是个害羞的女孩，在人面前话很少。 根据“with few words in front of people”可知，话少通常表明性格害羞（shy）。lazy（懒惰的）、loud（大声的）、funny（好笑的）与话少无直接逻辑联系。 【22题详解】 句意：而且她几乎不和周围的人说话。 根据“few words”可知，话少意味着几乎不跟人交谈（talked to）。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，她的邻居兼朋友Fiona，和她完全不同。根据“a great friend can help a lot”可知，Fiona是她的朋友（friend）。 【24题详解】 句意：Fiona是个外向的女孩，她喜欢和别人聊天。 根据“loved to talk with others”可知，Fiona性格外向（outgoing）。 【25题详解】 句意：她鼓励Betty做出改变。 根据“Betty began to change”可知，Fiona鼓励的是改变（change）。wait（等待）、help（帮助）、leave（离开）不符合情节发展逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：生活并不总是像花朵那样美丽，但每个人都有能力让它充满鲜花。 根据“make it full of flowers”可知，此处指拥有让生活变好的能力（ability）。 【27题详解】 句意：听了Fiona的话后，Betty开始改变。 根据前文引用了Fiona对Betty说的话可知，此处指听了这些话（words）。 【28题详解】 句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并喜欢在戏剧小组中表演。 根据“in the theater group”及“ her talent (天赋) for acting”可知，戏剧小组里需要表演（performing）。hunting（打猎）、searching（搜索）、describing（描述）与戏剧活动无关。 【29题详解】 句意：Betty一直保持友好。 根据“finally they became friends”可知，通过保持（kept）友好最终成为朋友。hated（讨厌）、pretended（假装）、stopped（停止）会导致关系恶化。 【30题详解】 句意：所有这些改变让她每天都感到新鲜。 根据“She was ready to try more new things”可知，改变让她状态积极新鲜（fresh）。free（自由的）、afraid（害怕的）、tired（疲倦的）情感色彩不符。 【31题详解】 句意：当镇上的电影制作人Johnson先生观看表演时，Betty的努力获得了好结果。 根据前后句时间关系可知，指当观看发生时结果出现，when（当……时）符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢她的演技，于是邀请她主演他的新电影。 根据“invited her to star in his new movie”可知，是因为喜欢（liked）她的表演才会邀请。其他选项无法构成邀请原因。 【33题详解】 句意：Betty的重要日子来临了。 根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知，电影上映、重要日子到来（arrived）了。ended（结束）、spoke（说）、played（玩）不符合成功时刻的描述。 【34题详解】 句意：Betty最终变得比以前更自信了。 根据前文Betty从害羞到改变、获得演出机会的过程，此处指最终（finally）变得自信，符合情节发展。 【35题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，一位好朋友能带来巨大的帮助，而且每个人都可以成为更好的人。 根据全文讲述的是Betty成长的故事，此处总结这个故事（story）带来的启示。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 anywhere forget play a role describe joke My dad is a ____36____ but lovely person—he once left his work bag on the bus and spent the whole morning searching for it. Last weekend, we planned a picnic in the park. When we got there, he realized he’d left the food basket ____37____ at home. We couldn’t help laughing, and my sister made a ____38____ about his “Adventures of Lost Things”. Later, we asked him to ____39____ his favorite childhood picnic. He talked about chasing butterflies and sharing candies with friends, and we all felt like we were there with him. Dad also likes to ____40____ in planning family activities—even if he forgets small things, he always makes sure we have a good time. 【答案】36. forgetful 37. somewhere 38. joke 39. describe 40. play a role 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者健忘却十分可爱的父亲的日常小故事，父亲虽然经常丢三落四，但总能给家人带来愉快的家庭活动体验。 【36题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一个健忘但十分可爱的人——他曾经把工作包落在公交车上，花了一整个上午寻找它。空格位于不定冠词a之后，名词person之前，需要形容词作定语；备选词汇forget是动词，变为形容词forgetful（健忘的）符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里的时候，他才意识到自己把装食物的篮子落在家里。空格处需要副词作状语，备选词汇anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，此处是肯定句，因此anywhere需变为somewhere，说明父亲忘记将食物篮带出家门。 【38题详解】 句意：我们忍不住笑了出来，我的妹妹还拿父亲的“丢东西历险记”开玩笑。句中“made a...about...”提示此处考查短语make a joke，意为“开玩笑”，不定冠词a后需要可数名词单数，备选词汇joke符合搭配和语境。 【39题详解】 句意：之后我们让父亲描述他最喜欢的童年野餐。分析：固定搭配ask sb to do sth中，不定式符号to后需要动词原形，结合语境，我们让父亲描述他童年的野餐经历，给定单词describe（描述）符合要求。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸也喜欢在规划家庭活动中发挥作用——即使他会忘记一些小事，他总能确保我们玩得开心。句中“...planning family activities”提示此处表示“发挥作用”，备选词汇play a role符合语境，like to do sth中，不定式符号to后需要动词（短语）原形，play用原形即可。 B. 阅读下面短文。请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Sunday, our class went to help the elderly at a ____41____ (社区) center. Our teacher ____42____ (提醒) us to be kind to them. Some classmates were ____43____ (反对) the activity at first—they thought it would be boring, but we went anyway. After our ____44____ (到达), the center’s workers welcomed us. We met ____45____ (几个) nice grandpas and grandmas. We tried to ____46____ (比较) their life with ours—they had no one to talk to often. Soon, we found a ____47____ (严重的) problem: some couldn’t use phones to ask for help. The difference between their life and ours made us want to help more. We talked about the ____48____ (情况) with the workers and decided to teach them easy things. We used simple ____49____ (工具) like big paper notes to help them remember. It was hard to ____50____ (想象) how they lived without this help, but with our help, they learned a lot. We felt happy to care for others. 【答案】41. community 42. reminded 43. against 44. arrival 45. several 46. compare 47. serious 48. situation 49. tools 50. imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了上周班级去社区养老中心帮扶老人的经历，同学们起初有人不乐意，抵达后发现老人使用手机存在困难，大家便借助简易工具教老人基础操作，在关爱老人的过程中收获快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：上周日，我们班去社区中心帮助老人。根据中文提示“社区”，固定搭配community center意为“社区中心”，此处用名词原形修饰center。 【42题详解】 句意：老师提醒我们要善待老人。全文时态为一般过去时，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，remind的过去式为reminded。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始有些同学反对这次活动——他们觉得会很无聊，但我们还是去了。根据中文提示“反对”，固定搭配be against sth.“反对某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们到达之后，中心的工作人员迎接了我们。形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，中文提示“到达”，arrive的名词形式是arrival。 【45题详解】 句意：我们遇见了几位和蔼的爷爷奶奶。根据中文提示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数grandpas and grandmas，用several。 【46题详解】 句意：我们试着把他们的生活和我们的作对比，他们常常无人交谈。固定搭配try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，compare...with... “把……和……对比”，to后用动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：很快我们发现了一个严重的问题：一些老人不会用手机求助。根据中文提示“严重的”，形容词serious修饰名词problem。 【48题详解】 句意：我们和工作人员讨论了这个情况，决定教他们简单的操作。定冠词the后接名词，中文提示“情况”，填名词situation。 【49题详解】 句意：我们使用大字纸条这类简易工具帮助他们记忆。后文列举多种工具，tool为可数名词，此处用复数形式tools表泛指。 【50题详解】 句意：很难想象没有这份帮助他们要如何生活，但在我们的帮助下，他们学会了很多。固定句型It is hard to do sth.“做某事很难”，to后接动词原形，根据中文提示“想象”可知填imagine。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many ____51____ (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk ____52____ it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be ____53____ healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like ____54____ (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help ____55____ it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a ____56____ (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating ____57____ (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We ____58____ (taste) many kinds of cakes there. ____59____ delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it ____60____ (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 【答案】51. differences 52. though##although 53. a 54. doing 55. with 56. meaningful 57. something 58. tasted 59. How 60. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和她的朋友Amy在生活习惯、爱好和学习方面的异同，表达了她们深厚的友谊。 【51题详解】 句意：但是我们之间有很多不同之处。空格前有“many”，后接可数名词复数形式。所给词“different”为形容词，需变其名词复数形式“differences”，表示“不同之处”。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有益。 前后句之间存在明显的转折让步关系——“我不喝牛奶”与“牛奶对健康有益”构成对比，需用连词“although/though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 【53题详解】 句意：她妈妈想让她成为一个健康的女孩。 空格后为单数可数名词“girl”，表示“一个健康的女孩”，需用不定冠词“a”。 【54题详解】 句意：当她回家时，她喜欢做家务。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所给词“do”需变为“doing”。 【55题详解】 句意：但是我几乎从不帮忙做家务。固定搭配“help with sth.”表示“帮忙做某事”。 【56题详解】 句意：我们认为《我为玛丽狂》是一部有意义的电影。空格后为名词“movie”，需用形容词作定语。所给词“mean”的形容词“meaningful”意为“有意义的”。 【57题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢一起吃甜的东西。不定代词“something”常用于肯定句，表示“一些东西”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们品尝了很多种蛋糕。时间状语“last Sunday”表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时，所给词“taste”的过去式为“tasted”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们多么美味啊！ 感叹句修饰形容词“delicious”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为它很有用，我可以轻松地学会它。空格修饰动词“learn”，需用副词作状语。所给词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 61. 假如你是一名英国学生 David，来中国学习一年。在中国学习期间，你交了个新朋友李林。上周日，李林邀请你去他家做客，他们全家热情地招待了你。请你根据下表信息给你的父母写一封邮件，介绍一下你的新朋友李林和第一次去他家做客的事情。 Li Lin’s profile personality more outgoing…. appearance shorter…. hobby sports…. My first visit to Li Lin’s home enjoy the delicious food…. 注意： （1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum and Dad, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss you very much! Best wishes! Love, David 【答案】例文 Dear Mum and Dad, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. I made a new friend here called Li Lin. He is shorter than me but very energetic. He’s more outgoing than most boys I know. He loves sports and is good at basketball, so we often play basketball together after class. Last Sunday, Li Lin invited me to his home. His family was so kind and made me feel at home. His mum cooked lots of delicious Chinese food. I really enjoyed the meal. Besides, we talked about our schools and families. It was such a wonderful day! Miss you very much! Best wishes! Love, David 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：李林信息（性格、外貌、爱好）；做客经历（品尝美味食物、家人热情招待） 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称（he） 注意事项：必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开篇句，引出新朋友李林 主体段：介绍李林：外貌→性格→爱好，补充简单细节（帮我学中文、爱打篮球）；上周做客经历：邀请、家人热情、美食、相处活动 结尾段：衔接题目自带的结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Li Lin’s profile 外貌介绍：shorter than me/of medium build/short black hair/big bright eyes等 性格介绍：more outgoing/easy to get along with/warm-hearted/ready to help others/talkative and friendly等 爱好运动：loves sports/good at basketball/do sports after school/good at running/take exercise every day等 要点二：My first visit to Li Lin’s home 叙述经历：invite me to his home/kind/make me feel at home/welcome me warmly/treat me nicely/a warm welcome等 美食相关：cook lots of delicious Chinese food/taste traditional Chinese dishes/home-cooked meals/different kinds of tasty dishes等 饭后活动：talk about our schools and families/chat happily with his family/have a wonderful/great time/learn a lot about Chinese culture/feel so happy and relaxed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $