精品解析：浙江省温州市龙湾区多校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2024学年第一学期八年级期中监测英语试卷 2024.11 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，有71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What subject does Lingling like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Art. C. Maths. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, your English is pretty good. W: Oh, thanks. You know, English is my favourite subject. I’m interested in learning it. 2. How does John study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with groups. B. By reading the textbook. C. By taking notes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you study for a test, John? Do you study by taking notes? M: No, I study by working with groups. It really helps. 3. Where is Jenny from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our new classmate Jenny comes from the capital of the UK. M: Really? London is a beautiful city and I always want to travel there. 4. When should they get to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think we can get to the airport at 9:30, Mum? W: Sure. It’s 8:30 now and there is still an hour left. We have plenty of time to catch our plane. 5. Who are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, can I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. M: OK. But you have to return it to me before school finishes. I’ll use it tonight. 第二节 听较长对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Betty and her friends get to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. What was the greatest thing for Betty? A. Enjoying delicious food. B. Visiting famous museums. C. Walking on the City Wall. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty! Long time no see. Where did you go? W: I went to Xi’an with my friends last week. M: That’s great. Did you get there by plane? W: No. We took a train. Travelling by train is much cheaper than travelling by plane. M: I think so. Then what did you do there? W: We visited many places of interest. And the greatest thing was walking on the City Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the basketball match? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What does Nick think of his coach? A. He is strict. B. He is funny. C. He is friendly. 10. Where is Nick’s basketball? A. In his bag. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, what are you worrying about? M: My basketball team is going to play against another school team next Tuesday. W: Oh, it is coming soon. Are you ready for it? M: No. I think we can play better as a team if we practise more. W: That’s for sure. Your coach must be strict with you these days. M: You’re right. He asks us to train harder than usual. W: Practice makes perfect. Oh, there is a basketball under the chair. Is it yours? M: Yes. I often take it when I train at school. 第三节 听独白，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the bus ride take to arrive at the hotel? A. 50 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 12. What will the weather be like in the coming days? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13 What are they going to do this morning? A. To go hiking in the forest. B. To go shopping in the town. C. To take a bus tour around the island. 14. When will they visit the fruit farm? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The third morning. 15. What phone number should they call if they need help? A. 68280970 B. 68280790 C. 68260790 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Lonely Island. I’m your tour guide, Gina. First, I’d like to tell you about tour plans. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Don’t eat or drink on the bus. You are going to enjoy your stay here on Lonely Island. This is a beautiful, quiet island where you can relax, sit by the beach and enjoy great meals. In the coming days, the weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we’re going hiking in the forest. It will be a bit tiring but exciting! Tomorrow we’re going to take a bus tour around the island. We’re going to visit a fruit farm in the morning and some lovely quiet villages in the afternoon. If you want to travel to the central town to go shopping, take a bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar. Well, if you need any help, please call me at 6826 0790. Got it? It’s 6826 0790. Have a nice trip! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lao She Teahouse opened in Beijing in 1988. At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, watch all kinds of traditional Chinese shows and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks. Let’s see the shows in Lao She Teahouse this week. Acrobatics (杂技) Director: Alfonso Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price: ¥40.5 Cross Talk Director: Guo Degang Stars: Guo Degang, Yu Qian Time: At 9:00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 Vocal Imitation Director: Shi Xiaojie Stars: Li Jinjun, Xu Guoli Time: At 6:30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half price on Sunday for children) Beijing Opera Director: Xu Mengke Stars: Fu Xiru, Zhu Hong Time: At 9:30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50.5 16. This reading may be a ________ . A. report B. story C. poster D. dictionary 17. A man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday, they will pay ________ for the play. A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 18. You can see three shows on ________ or on ________. A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday C. Thursday; Friday D. Saturday; Sunday 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本周老舍茶馆演出信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了本周老舍茶馆演出信息。因此这篇文章可能是一张海报。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: At 6:30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half price on Sunday for children)”可知，孩子需要花费30元，大人需要花费60元，因此他们将为这次演出支付90元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: At 6:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday”；“Time: At 9:00 pm from Wednesday to Friday”；“Time: At 9:30 am from Tuesday to Saturday”以及“Time: At 6:30 pm from Friday to Sunday”可知，你可以在星期三或星期五看三场表演。故选A。 B If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it? A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17,000 “lost” wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner (物主) of the wallet. The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner. The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest (诚实的). They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner. In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a “big money” test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned. The scientists don’t know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people. 19. Why did scientists do the experiment? A. To learn how people make money. B. To test how honest people are. C. To study how important kindness is. D. To see how people help others. 20. The underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “ ________ ”. A. call somebody B. get on well with C. take care of D. make a difference to 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important for people to return lost wallets. B. Good character helps people live a rich life. C. Being honest can help people build good relationships. D. People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于人们是否会归还丢失钱包的实验。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely to return it?”可知，文章开头提出，如果有人捡到很多钱的钱包，他/她可能会把它归还吗？接下来介绍了实验，最后一段“But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character.”指出，但归还一个丢失的钱包的行为显示了一个人的良好品质，可知实验的目的是测验人们的诚实程度。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner.”可知，此处指51%的人捡到有现金的钱包后会试图联系主人，故“contact”的意思是“联系”。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一次归还钱包的实验，最后一段“But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character. It easily builds a good and close relationship among people.”指出，但归还一个丢失的钱包的行为显示了一个人的良好品质。这很容易在人们之间建立良好而亲密的关系，故本文是在讲述诚实有助于建立良好关系。故选C。 C Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War (战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled (装满) a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol (象征) of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview (采访) for good luck. And with the scarf, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her. “I’m sorry, do I know you?” Enza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of — someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. “My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California from then on.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears … 22. Kathy and her family left their country because ________. A. Kathy found a job in the USA B. Kathy would study in California C. they had no friends in Europe D. they wanted to get away from the war 23. What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner? A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica. B. She went for another job interview. C. She showed Monica around California. D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monica. B. Eliza and Monica were wearing the same scarf. C. The scarf made Monica think of her best friend. D. Monica waited for Kathy for many years in California. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Gift from parents B. A Scarf of Luck C. A Successful Interview D. A Story in the War 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述凯西一家为了逃避战乱去了美国，凯西和她最好的朋友莫尼卡要求父母给她们买相配的围巾，她们每人都戴着围巾作为友谊的象征，多年后，凯西的孙女围着凯西的围巾去餐厅，竟然遇到了奶奶儿时的伙伴莫尼卡的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was the beginning of World War (战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.”可知，凯西和她的家人离开了他们的国家，因为他们想远离战争。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后可知，这位老妇人就是奶奶儿时的好友莫尼卡，我们可以推断出晚餐后伊莉莎带莫尼卡去见她的奶奶。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“but you make me think of — someone I once knew”以及“My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，这条围巾让莫尼卡想起了她最好的朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文主要内容可知，本故事是以围巾为线索展开的——离开匈牙利佩戴围巾，最后因围巾找到失散多年的好友，所以本文最好的题目是“一条幸运的围巾”。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成填空，每空限填一词；并回答小题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains Theme It is about the ____26____ between father and son. The story The son takes over his father’s position as the ____27____. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. A touching moment The son ____28____ his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father’s ____29____. What do you usually do with your father in your free time? (不超过20词) __________________30__________________ 【答案】26. ①. love ②. postman ③. carries ④. face 27. I often play basketball with my father in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s a touching story about the love between father and son.”可知，这是关于父子之间的爱的电影。故填love。 【27题详解】 根据“For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位).”可知，儿子接替父亲的职位，成为邮递员。故填postman。 【28题详解】 根据“For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.”可知，儿子背着父亲渡过一条冰冷的河。故填carries。 【29题详解】 根据“Tears quietly run down his face.”可知，泪水悄悄地从父亲的脸上流下。故填face。 【30题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I often play basketball with my father in my free time. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. He had to finish his class project (课题) tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent (才能). His friends finished ____31____, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his ____32____ with their projects. Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful ____33____. Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home ____34____. A few days ago when Tom ____35____ with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good ____36____. Scott hurried home to work on his project. Tom still couldn’t ____37____ what his special talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were ____38____ their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped ____39____ she was worried about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest (剩余的) of the ____40____. However, Tom still couldn’t decide on his special talent. ____41____, he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented (呈现) their projects. “It ____42____ me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one. But… I do have a special talent.” “I’m good at ____43____ my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great fun because I do them with my friends.” The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped ____44____ than everyone else. “You forgot something ____45____, Tom,” said Betty, “You make the best drinks.” “Thank you,” said Tom. 31. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. yours 32. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. students 33. A. cakes B. drinks C. noodles D. cookies 34. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily 35. A. agreed B. played C. stayed D. drank 36. A. swimmer B. climber C. singer D. dancer 37. A. ask for B. agree with C. look up D. find out 38. A. on B. in C. at D. with 39. A. so B. because C. but D. or 40. A. term B. class C. talk D. way 41. A. Certainly B. Badly C. Finally D. Usually 42. A. took B. brought C. sent D. cost 43. A. sharing B. playing C. helping D. studying 44. A. earlier B. slower C. lower D. louder 45 A. important B. terrible C. boring D. useful 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一开始为他的课程项目而烦恼，他给他的朋友都提出了建议，但却一直想不到自己的天赋，终于在最后的时候，他发现了自己的天赋所在。 【31题详解】 句意：他的朋友们写完了他们的，但是汤姆仍然不知道写些什么。 theirs他们的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent (才能). His friends finished…, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about.”可知，朋友们都写完了自己的特殊才能，此处用theirs代指朋友们的特殊才能。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：那个月早些时候，汤姆帮助他的朋友完成他们的项目。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers教师；students学生。根据“His friends finished…”以及下文可知，此处说的是帮助自己的朋友。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：贝蒂来寻求帮助，并享受汤姆美妙的饮料。 cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；noodles面条；cookies饼干。根据“You make the best drinks.”可知，此处说的是汤姆的饮料。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：贝蒂高兴地回家了。 angrily生气地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地。根据“Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures.”可知，因为完成了自己的课题，找到了自己的才能，因此贝蒂的情绪是开心的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：几天前，当汤姆和斯科特待在图书馆时，斯科特担心他的项目。 agreed同意；played玩；stayed待着；drank喝。根据“A few days ago when Tom…with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project.”可知，此处说的是汤姆和斯科特待在图书馆时发生的事情。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆建议他写一些关于游泳的东西，因为他是一个非常好的游泳运动员。 swimmer游泳者；climber攀登者；singer歌手；dancer舞者。根据“Tom advised him to write about swimming”可知，此处说的是游泳运动员。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆仍然没有发现他的特殊才能是什么。 ask for要求；agree with同意；look up查阅；find out发现。根据“Tom still had a problem with what to write about.”可知，此处说的是汤姆没有发现自己的特殊才能。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：上周当他们去学校的路上，她在他旁边跳舞。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；with和。on one’s way to意为“去……的路上”，固定用法。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，艾莉停下来，因为她担心她的项目。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“…she was worried about her project.”可知，此处说的是停下来的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：埃莉非常高兴，她跳到空中，跳完了剩下的路。 term学期；class班级；talk谈话；way路。根据“their way to school”可知，此处说的是跳完了剩下的路。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，他有了一个主意。 Certainly当然；Badly糟糕地；Finally最终；Usually通常。 根据“he had an idea.”可知，此处说的是最终发生的事情。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间来决定，所以我开始认为我没有。 took花费，主语常用it；brought带来；sent送；cost花费，主语是物。此处说的是花了很长时间，主语是it，用took。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他说：“我擅长帮助我的朋友。” sharing分享；playing玩；helping帮助；studying学习。根据“All of the things I do are great fun because I do them with my friends.”以及上文可知，汤姆擅长帮助自己的朋友。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他的朋友们鼓掌比其他人都大声。 earlier更早的；slower更慢的；lower更低的；louder更大声的。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped…than everyone else.”可知，此处说的是他的朋友鼓掌的声音更大。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：你忘记了一些重要的事情。 important重要的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据“You forgot something…”可知，此处说的是忘记了一些重要的事情。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school. He hated to lose anything. When he won he would feel ____46____ (real) good. So for Peter, losing was ____47____ (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be ____48____ match between Peter and Albert. Peter ____49____ (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile ____50____ his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was important ____51____ (win) the match, he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter felt ____52____ (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert play basketball. He lost again and again. But the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. ____53____, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed ____54____ (it). Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much ____55____ (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 【答案】46. really 47. the worst 48. a 49. worked 50. on 51. to win 52. unhappy 53. However 54. it 55. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Peter的男孩从只注重输赢到学会享受比赛的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当他赢了，他会感觉很好。此处用副词修饰形容词good，really意为“真地”，副词。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：所以对彼得来说，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。根据“in the world”可知，此处说的是世界上最糟糕的事情，用形容词最高级the worst，意为“最糟糕的”。故填the worst。 【48题详解】 句意：彼得和艾伯特很快就会有一场比赛。此处泛指一场比赛，match是辅音音素开头词，用冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：彼得努力为比赛做准备，但艾伯特似乎不太重视。事情发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式worked。故填worked。 【50题详解】 句意：他脸上总是带着微笑，而彼得看上去总是很严肃。on one’s face意为“在某人脸上”，固定用法。故填on。 【51题详解】 句意：彼得认为赢得比赛很重要，他甚至想作弊，但他最终还是输掉了比赛。it is important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，固定句式。故填to win。 【52题详解】 句意：但是彼得感到不高兴，那天晚上无法入睡。根据“but he lost the match in the end.”可知，因为输掉比赛，他不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他两个都喜欢。此处表示转折，用副词However，首字母大写，意为“然而”。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：不管这场比赛是赢是输，艾伯特都很享受。空格处缺宾语，此处用it代指比赛。故填it。 【55题详解】 句意：彼得开始明白享受一场比赛比输赢更重要。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级more important，意为“更重要的”。故填more important。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 miss, famous, if, show, journey Zhao Liying is a name you should know. She is a ____56____ actress in China. Recently, she won the “Best Actress” award at the Golden Eagle Awards for her role in “The Wind Blows from Summer”. She was born in a small town in Hubei Province, 1987. When she was very young, she had much interest in acting. After she finished school, she played in many plays and movies. She always tries her best because she doesn’t want ____57____ anything. Zhao once said,“____58____ you believe in yourself, you can make your dream come true”. Zhao’s ____59____ from a small town to stardom (明星界) cheers me up. It ____60____ that with hard work, anything is possible. 【答案】56. famous 57. to miss 58. If 59. journey 60. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名女演员赵丽颖。 【56题详解】 句意：她是中国著名的女演员。根据“She is a…actress in China.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是著名的女演员，famous意为“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 【57题详解】 句意：她总是尽力而为，因为她不想错过任何东西。根据“She always tries her best because she doesn’t want…anything.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是不想错过任何东西，miss意为“错过”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to miss。 【58题详解】 句意：赵丽颖曾经说过：“如果你相信你自己，你就能实现你的梦想”。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：赵丽颖从一个小镇到明星届的旅程鼓舞了我。根据“…from a small town to stardom cheers me up.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是从一个小镇成为明星的旅程，journey意为“旅程”，名词。故填journey。 【60题详解】 句意：这表明只要努力，一切皆有可能。根据“It…that with hard work, anything is possible.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是表明只要努力，show意为“表明”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称shows。故填shows。 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the ____61____ (西方) of America. It is a beautiful town with many ____62____ (小山). Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was ____63____ (令人愉快的) than that. That day, she went to one of the most famous ____64____ (体育场) to watch an NBA match. Her favorite team ____65____ (打败) the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she ____66____ (忘记) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so ____67____ (粗心的) that she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop — a small village in a mountain ____68____ (地区). People there couldn’t understand her. It was ____69____ (已经) dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, ____70____ (尤其) the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 【答案】61. west 62. hills 63. more enjoyable 64. gyms 65. beat 66. forgot 67. careless 68. area 69. already 70. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Ann去拜访爷爷家时观看球赛后迷路的一次经历。 【61题详解】 句意：Ann 和她的父母住在巴黎，但她的祖父住在美国的西部。根据汉语提示可知，west“西部，西方”，符合语境。故填west。 【62题详解】 句意：那是一个美丽的小镇，有许多小山。根据汉语提示可知，hill“小山”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处用复数。故填hills。 【63题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。根据汉语提示可知，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填more enjoyable。 【64题详解】 句意：那天，她去了最著名的体育场之一观看一场 NBA 比赛。根据汉语提示可知，gym“体育场，体育馆”，符合语境，根据“one of”可知，此处表示范围，要用复数。故填gyms。 【65题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队，她非常兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，beat“打败”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，beat的过去式和原形一样。故填beat。 【66题详解】 句意：但是当比赛结束时，她忘记了回镇的路。根据汉语提示可知，forget“忘记”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填forgot。 【67题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她太粗心以至于坐错了公交车。根据汉语提示可知，careless“粗心的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填careless。 【68题详解】 句意：当她意识到这一点时，公交车已经到达了最后一站 —— 一个在山区的小村庄。根据汉语提示可知，area“地区，区域”，符合语境。故填area。 【69题详解】 句意：天色已暗，Ann 非常担心。根据汉语提示可知，already“已经”，符合语境。故填already。 【70题详解】 句意：突然，她想起了包里的东西，尤其是她祖父所在镇的照片。根据汉语提示可知，especially“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71. 周末生活是我们生活的重要组成部分。光明中学英语俱乐部就“如何让周末生活更丰富多彩”开展征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1、表达中必须包含所给的要点及理由，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2、词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful Nowadays, weekends play an important part in our life, how can we make our weekends more colourful? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful Nowadays, weekends play an important part in our life, how can we make our weekends more colourful? First, we can have a day out with our family or friends. Because going out will make us relaxed and learn something that we haven’t learnt from school. Second, we can be with nice friends. Because friends can talk and share everything with us. They can play all kinds of sports with us, too. Growing up with our good friends is exciting. Third, do some DIY. Making something for ourselves or our friends and family can not only improve our ability but also show our feelings to the people we love. What’s more, I think we should take up hobbies as much as possible. Reading more books is necessary. In a word, don’t waste our free time and life. We must make progress in our free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示写作意图，介绍如何让周末生活更丰富多彩； 第二步，具体阐述建议内容； 第三步，书写结语，希望同学们能好好利用周末时间提升自己。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②all kinds of各种各样 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①Because going out will make us relaxed and learn something that we haven’t learnt from school.（that引导的定语从句） ②What’s more, I think we should take up hobbies as much as possible.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级期中监测英语试卷 2024.11 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，有71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What subject does Lingling like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Art. C. Maths. 2. How does John study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with groups. B. By reading the textbook. C. By taking notes. 3. Where is Jenny from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 4. When should they get to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 5. Who are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 听较长对话，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How did Betty and her friends get to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. What was the greatest thing for Betty? A. Enjoying delicious food. B. Visiting famous museums. C. Walking on the City Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 When is the basketball match? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What does Nick think of his coach? A. He is strict. B. He is funny. C. He is friendly. 10. Where is Nick’s basketball? A. In his bag. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 第三节 听独白，选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the bus ride take to arrive at the hotel? A. 50 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 12. What will the weather be like in the coming days? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13 What are they going to do this morning? A. To go hiking in the forest. B. To go shopping in the town. C. To take a bus tour around the island. 14. When will they visit the fruit farm? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The third morning. 15 What phone number should they call if they need help? A. 68280970 B. 68280790 C. 68260790 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lao She Teahouse opened in Beijing in 1988. At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, watch all kinds of traditional Chinese shows and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks. Let’s see the shows in Lao She Teahouse this week. Acrobatics (杂技) Director: Alfonso Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price: ¥40.5 Cross Talk Director: Guo Degang Stars: Guo Degang, Yu Qian Time: At 9:00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 Vocal Imitation Director: Shi Xiaojie Stars: Li Jinjun, Xu Guoli Time: At 6:30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half price on Sunday for children) Beijing Opera Director: Xu Mengke Stars: Fu Xiru, Zhu Hong Time: At 9:30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50.5 16. This reading may be a ________ . A. report B. story C. poster D. dictionary 17. A man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday, they will pay ________ for the play. A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 18. You can see three shows on ________ or on ________. A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday C. Thursday; Friday D. Saturday; Sunday B If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it? A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17,000 “lost” wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner (物主) of the wallet. The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner. The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest (诚实的). They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner. In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a “big money” test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned. The scientists don’t know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people. 19. Why did scientists do the experiment? A. To learn how people make money. B. To test how honest people are. C. To study how important kindness is. D. To see how people help others. 20. The underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “ ________ ”. A. call somebody B. get on well with C. take care of D. make a difference to 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important for people to return lost wallets. B. Good character helps people live a rich life. C. Being honest can help people build good relationships. D. People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them. C Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War (战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled (装满) a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol (象征) of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview (采访) for good luck. And with the scarf, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her. “I’m sorry, do I know you?” Enza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of — someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. “My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California from then on.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears … 22. Kathy and her family left their country because ________. A. Kathy found a job in the USA B. Kathy would study in California C. they had no friends in Europe D. they wanted to get away from the war 23. What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner? A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica. B. She went for another job interview. C. She showed Monica around California. D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother. 24. What can we know from the passage? A Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monica. B. Eliza and Monica were wearing the same scarf. C. The scarf made Monica think of her best friend. D. Monica waited for Kathy for many years in California. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Gift from parents B. A Scarf of Luck C. A Successful Interview D. A Story in the War 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成填空，每空限填一词；并回答小题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains Theme It is about the ____26____ between father and son. The story The son takes over his father’s position as the ____27____. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. A touching moment The son ____28____ his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father’s ____29____. What do you usually do with your father in your free time? (不超过20词) __________________30__________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. He had to finish his class project (课题) tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent (才能). His friends finished ____31____, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his ____32____ with their projects. Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful ____33____. Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home ____34____. A few days ago when Tom ____35____ with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good ____36____. Scott hurried home to work on his project. Tom still couldn’t ____37____ what his special talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were ____38____ their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped ____39____ she was worried about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest (剩余的) of the ____40____. However, Tom still couldn’t decide on his special talent. ____41____, he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented (呈现) their projects. “It ____42____ me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one. But… I do have a special talent.” “I’m good at ____43____ my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great fun because I do them with my friends.” The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped ____44____ than everyone else. “You forgot something ____45____, Tom,” said Betty, “You make the best drinks.” “Thank you,” said Tom. 31. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. yours 32. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. students 33. A. cakes B. drinks C. noodles D. cookies 34. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily 35. A. agreed B. played C. stayed D. drank 36. A. swimmer B. climber C. singer D. dancer 37. A. ask for B. agree with C. look up D. find out 38. A. on B. in C. at D. with 39. A. so B. because C. but D. or 40. A. term B. class C. talk D. way 41. A. Certainly B. Badly C. Finally D. Usually 42. A. took B. brought C. sent D. cost 43. A. sharing B. playing C. helping D. studying 44. A. earlier B. slower C. lower D. louder 45. A. important B. terrible C. boring D. useful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school. He hated to lose anything. When he won, he would feel ____46____ (real) good. So for Peter, losing was ____47____ (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be ____48____ match between Peter and Albert. Peter ____49____ (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile ____50____ his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was important ____51____ (win) the match, he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter felt ____52____ (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert play basketball. He lost again and again. But the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. ____53____, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed ____54____ (it). Peter came to understand that enjoying a game was much ____55____ (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 miss, famous, if, show, journey Zhao Liying is a name you should know. She is a ____56____ actress in China. Recently, she won the “Best Actress” award at the Golden Eagle Awards for her role in “The Wind Blows from Summer”. She was born in a small town in Hubei Province, 1987. When she was very young, she had much interest in acting. After she finished school, she played in many plays and movies. She always tries her best because she doesn’t want ____57____ anything. Zhao once said,“____58____ you believe in yourself, you can make your dream come true”. Zhao’s ____59____ from a small town to stardom (明星界) cheers me up. It ____60____ that with hard work, anything is possible. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the ____61____ (西方) of America. It is a beautiful town with many ____62____ (小山). Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was ____63____ (令人愉快的) than that. That day, she went to one of the most famous ____64____ (体育场) to watch an NBA match. Her favorite team ____65____ (打败) the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she ____66____ (忘记) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so ____67____ (粗心的) that she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop — a small village in a mountain ____68____ (地区). People there couldn’t understand her. It was ____69____ (已经) dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, ____70____ (尤其) the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71. 周末生活是我们生活的重要组成部分。光明中学英语俱乐部就“如何让周末生活更丰富多彩”开展征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1、表达中必须包含所给的要点及理由，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2、词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 How to Make Our Weekends More Colourful Nowadays, weekends play an important part in our life, how can we make our weekends more colourful? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$