Unit1 词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit词汇练习 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. Leonardo da Vinci was u________ talented in many fields like painting and invention.（异常地） 2. The scientist was b________ in a small village in 1990 and showed great intelligence as a child.（出生） 3. Dinosaurs s________ out about 66 million years ago for unknown reasons.（灭绝） 4. This book is r________ to the history of encyclopaedias—you should read it.（相关的） 5. Encyclopaedias often come in several v________, arranged in alphabetical order.（卷；册） 6. You can e________ look up the word online or find it in a paper encyclopaedia.（要么……要么……） 7. The ancient city’s history g________ back a long way to the Tang Dynasty.（追溯到） 8. His idea is s________ to mine—we both think encyclopaedias are useful for study.（相似的） 9. The dictionary i________ many new words that are popular among teenagers.（包括） 10. She asked the librarian to o________ a set of encyclopaedias for the school.（订购） 11. Reading plays an important r________ in improving our knowledge.（角色） 12. The w________ class went to the museum to learn about ancient civilizations.（整个的） 13. They plan to o________ a debate about the value of paper vs. online encyclopaedias.（组织） 14. The factory can p________ over 1,000 copies of the encyclopaedia every day.（生产） 15. The g________ introduction of the article helps us understand the main topic quickly.（总体的） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother has a good ___________ (memory) for numbers and can remember phone numbers easily.（名词） 2. She is ___________ (talent) in writing and won many prizes in composition competitions.（形容词） 3. We should ___________ (look) up new words in an encyclopaedia when we don’t know them.（动词原形） 4. This story is ___________ (relate) to the history of the Yongle Dadian, a famous ancient encyclopaedia.（固定搭配） 5. There isn’t ___________ (some) useful information about dinosaurs in this magazine.（不定代词） 6. Both the teacher and the students ___________ (be) interested in the encyclopaedia entry about Da Vinci.（主谓一致） 7. He ___________ (born) in 2008 and started reading children’s encyclopaedias at the age of 5.（一般过去时） 8. The ___________ (intelligent) of humans helps us create and develop encyclopaedias.（名词） 9. You can choose ___________ (either) the red book or the blue one—both are good encyclopaedias.（连词） 10. The ___________ (organize) of the encyclopaedia entries follows alphabetical order.（名词） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：look up, be born, be related to, die out, either...or..., as...as..., play an important role in, in alphabetical order, go back a long way, be similar to, make a point of, learn about, put...in order, take notes, be famous for 1. When you meet unknown words while reading, you can ___________ them ___________ in an encyclopaedia. 2. Albert Einstein ___________ in Germany in 1879 and became one of the greatest scientists. 3. This species of bird ___________ because of habitat loss—we can only read about it in books. 4. The history of Chinese encyclopaedias ___________—it can be traced to ancient times. 5. His research ___________ the development of modern encyclopaedias. 6. You can ___________ go to the library ___________ use online resources to find the information. 7. Encyclopaedias ___________ recording human knowledge and passing it down. 8. The entries in this encyclopaedia are arranged ___________ for easy search. 9. She ___________ reading at least one encyclopaedia entry every day to expand her knowledge. 10. The structure of this encyclopaedia ___________ that of the Yongle Dadian. 11. We need to ___________ during the lecture about encyclopaedia history. 12. This city ___________ its collection of ancient encyclopaedias in the local museum. 13. Please ___________ the books ___________ after using them—others may need them too. 14. Through this entry, we can ___________ the life of Leonardo da Vinci and his achievements. 15. The two encyclopaedias are ___________ useful—you can choose any of them. （二）中考链接题 1. —Where can I find information about dinosaurs? —You can ___________ it ___________ in a science encyclopaedia. A. look; for B. look; up C. find; out D. search; for 2. —Was your father born in Shanghai? —No, he was born ___________ a small town in Guangdong. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. Either you or your sister ___________ to return the encyclopaedia to the library today. A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need 4. This encyclopaedia is not ___________ useful ___________ the one my teacher recommended. A. as; as B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 5. 同义句转换：Dinosaurs suddenly disappeared about 66 million years ago. → Dinosaurs suddenly ___________ ___________ about 66 million years ago. 6. 同义句转换：His idea has something to do with the history of encyclopaedias. → His idea ___________ ___________ ___________ the history of encyclopaedias. 7. —Do you have ___________ encyclopaedias about space? —Yes, I have ___________ on my bookshelf. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 8. —Why are encyclopaedias important? —Because they ___________ an important role in spreading knowledge. A. make B. play C. take D. do 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.unusually 2. born 3. died 4. related 5. volumes 6.either 7. goes 8. similar 9. includes 10. order 11.role 12. whole 13. organize 14. produce 15. general （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. memory（名词，“记忆力”） 2. talented（be talented in 固定搭配，“在……有天赋”） 3. look（look up 固定短语，“查阅”，情态动词should后接原形） 4. related（be related to 固定搭配，“与……相关”） 5. any（否定句中用any，代替some） 6. are（both...and... 连接主语，谓语动词用复数） 7. was born（一般过去时，“出生”的固定表达） 8. intelligence（名词形式，“智力”） 9. either（either...or... 固定句型，“要么……要么……”） 10. organization（名词形式，“组织；编排”） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1. look; up（一般现在时，“查阅”） 2. was born（一般过去时，“出生”） 3. died out（一般过去时，“灭绝”） 4. goes back a long way（一般现在时，“追溯到很久以前”） 5. is related to（一般现在时，“与……相关”） 6. either; or（固定句型，“要么……要么……”） 7. play an important role in（一般现在时，“在……中起重要作用”） 8. in alphabetical order（固定短语，“按字母顺序”） 9. makes a point of（一般现在时，“特意；坚持”） 10. is similar to（一般现在时，“与……相似”） 11. take notes（情态动词need to 后接原形，“做笔记”） 12. is famous for（一般现在时，“因……闻名”） 13. put; in order（祈使句，“把……整理好”） 14. learn about（情态动词can 后接原形，“了解”） 15. as; as（as...as... 结构，“和……一样”） （二）中考链接题 1. B（look up 侧重“查阅信息”，符合“在百科全书中查单词”语境） 2. A（出生在大地点用in，小镇属于大地点范畴） 3. B（either...or... 遵循就近原则，your sister 为第三人称单数） 4. A（not as...as... 固定结构，“不如……”） 5. died out（disappear 与die out 同义，“消失；灭绝”） 6. is related to（have something to do with 与be related to 同义） 7. A（疑问句中用any，肯定句中用some） 8. B（play an important role in 固定短语，“在……中起重要作用”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $