Unit 1 This is me 个人情况（认识自我）（单元阅读精练）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦个人经历类记叙文阅读，通过人物故事整合词汇语法知识，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（樊锦诗、孙颖莎）|记叙文阅读理解|以人物贡献与成就为主线，解析核心词汇（heritage, preservation等）及长难句（定语从句、现在完成时）| |实战演练|6篇（尤丝拉等）|记叙文阅读理解|围绕人物成长经历设题，覆盖细节理解、主旨推断，结合固定短语（in a row, give up等）强化语言能力|

Unit 1 This is me 个人情况（认识自我） 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 322 本文介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为敦煌文化保护与传播所做的贡献。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 236 本文介绍了孙颖莎在 2026 年伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛上的优异表现。 实战演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 310 本文介绍了叙利亚游泳运动员尤丝拉·马尔迪尼的故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 282 本文介绍了物修复专家樊再轩守护古代艺术瑰宝的故事。 Passage 3 阅读理解 记叙文 250 本文介绍了中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号乘组队员王浩泽的故事。 Passage 4 阅读理解 记叙文 271 本文介绍了15岁的中国首位奥运冲浪选手杨思琪。 Passage 5 阅读理解 记叙文 320 本文介绍了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生的人生经历。 Passage 6 阅读理解 记叙文 268 本文介绍了登山家Jerry的故事。 Passage1 Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4,2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 敦煌是古丝绸之路上最重要的驿站之一。它因莫高窟闻名，莫高窟于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。 无数人投身于莫高窟的保护与研究工作，其中包含考古学家和各类科研人员，樊锦诗便是其中一员，大家都称她为“敦煌女儿”。 樊锦诗1938年出生于北京。她的父亲毕业于清华大学，十分热爱中国古典艺术与传统文化。受家庭熏陶，樊锦诗年少时就深爱中华文化。1958至1963年，她在北京大学考古系就读，毕业后进入敦煌研究院工作，从此扎根敦煌，数十年未曾离开。 樊锦诗倾尽一生，一方面守护敦煌无价的文物瑰宝，另一方面向全世界传播敦煌文化。除此之外，历经三十年不懈攻坚，樊锦诗带领团队搭建完成数字保护系统。“数字敦煌”项目包含数字影像拍摄、色彩校正、线上数字展馆等多项内容，这也是目前为数不多能有效保护莫高窟的方式。截至目前，全球网友线上浏览“数字敦煌”资源的访问量已超700万次。2018年，凭借在文化遗产保护领域的卓越贡献，樊锦诗荣获“新中国70年改革先锋”称号。 2023年5月4日，樊锦诗重返北京大学，捐赠1000万元设立樊锦诗教育基金会，专门用于扶持高校敦煌学研究。她说道：“钱财应当用在有意义的地方，人不能只考虑自身。希望基金会能够助力高校敦煌学发展，进而提升我们的文化自信、增强文化软实力。” 【长难句分析】 句子1：It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. 结构：主句 + which引导的定语从句（修饰the Mogao Grottoes）；定语从句为被动语态 拆分主干： 主句：It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes（它因莫高窟闻名） 从句：which were listed as...（莫高窟被列入……） 译文：它因莫高窟闻名，莫高窟于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。 句子2：Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. 结构：由and连接的并列句，后半句为现在完成时 拆分主干： 分句1：she started working at Dunhuang Academy（她入职敦煌研究院） 分句2：has worked there ever since（从那以后一直在此工作） 译文：随后她进入敦煌研究院工作，自此便一直坚守在那里。 句子3：Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. 句子结构：主谓宾结构，固定搭配 not only...but also... 连接两个并列动名词 拆分主干：Fan spends her lifetime（樊锦诗穷尽一生） 并列状语：not only saving... but also introducing...（一边守护……一边向世界宣传……） 译文：樊锦诗倾尽一生，既守护着敦煌无价的珍宝，也向全世界介绍它们。 句子4：Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. 句子结构：时间状语 Until recently + 主谓宾（现在完成时） 拆分主干：the resource has enjoyed more than seven million visits（该资源拥有超700万次访问量） 译文：直到现在，“数字敦煌”线上资源已经收获全球超700万次网络访问。 句子5：Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength. 结构：副词Hopefully作评注性状语，so引导结果状语从句 拆分主干： 主句：the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies（基金会的设立助力敦煌学研究） 从句：so it can raise cultural confidence and strength（以此提升文化自信与文化实力） 译文：希望基金会的设立能够扶持高校敦煌学研究，以此增强文化自信与文化底蕴。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.核心词汇 ancient adj. 古代的 heritage n. 遗产 archaeologist n. 考古学家 researcher n. 研究者，科研人员 invaluable adj. 极珍贵的，无价的 preservation n. 保护，保存 correction n. 校正，修正 gallery n. 展馆，画廊 contribution n. 贡献 donation n. 捐款，捐赠 confidence n. 自信，信心 2.固定短语 along the ancient Silk Road 沿着古丝绸之路 be famous for 因……闻名 be listed as 被列为…… world cultural heritage 世界文化遗产 take care of 保护，照料 ever since 自那以后 spend one’s lifetime doing sth. 穷尽一生做某事 digital preservation system 数字保护系统 color correction 色彩校正 Reform Pioneer 改革先锋 set up 建立，设立 education fund 教育基金会 cultural confidence 文化自信 Passage2 The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships has come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 2026年世界乒乓球锦标赛在英国伦敦圆满落幕，这场赛事成了全世界体育爱好者热议的话题。孙颖莎被公认为乒乓球领域的顶尖明星。作为中国乒乓球队最出色的运动员之一，她在本次赛事中取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 孙颖莎斩获两项重磅荣誉。第一，她在中国女团队伍中发挥关键作用，助力队伍顺利拿下女团冠军，实现女团七连冠。第二，她和王楚钦搭档参加混双项目，二人已是多年家喻户晓的固定组合。决赛中，他们对阵来自其他国家的强劲对手。两人配合默契，面对巨大压力时保持沉稳，及时调整打法，拼尽全力拿下每一分，最终摘得珍贵的混双金牌。 在世锦赛全部赛程里，孙颖莎未尝一败，展现出强大的心态与精湛的球技，被乒坛官方称作超级巨星。 她的辉煌成功绝非轻易得来。她每日坚持高强度严苛训练，遭遇困境时从不放弃。她为青少年树立了绝佳榜样，坚韧不拔的精神是实现梦想的关键。 【长难句分析】 句子1：As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. 结构：as引导介词短语作状语（表身份），主句为主谓宾简单句；of所有格后置修饰players 译文：作为中国乒乓球队最出色的运动员之一，她在本次赛事中取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 句子2：First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. 结构：并列谓语（played...and helped...）；分号后现在分词achieving作结果状语；help sb. do sth. 省略to的不定式结构 译文：第一，她在中国女团队伍中发挥关键作用，助力队伍顺利拿下女团冠军，实现女团七连冠。 句子3：They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. 结构：四个并列谓语；when facing huge pressure为状语从句省略结构，完整形式when they faced huge pressure；不定式to win作目的状语 译文：两人配合默契，面对巨大压力时保持沉稳，及时调整打法，拼尽全力拿下每一分。 句子4：She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. 结构：并列谓语keeps doing...and never gives up；when meeting troubles为省略式时间状语从句 译文：她每日坚持高强度严苛训练，遭遇困境时从不放弃。 核心考点：keep doing sth. 持续做某事；give up 放弃；状语从句省略规则 【重难词汇梳理】 一、核心单词 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军头衔 event n. 赛事，项目；事件 medal n. 奖牌 pressure n. 压力 megastar n. 超级巨星 regard v. 认为；看待（搭配regard sb. as 把某人视作） achieve v. 取得，实现 cooperate v. 合作，配合 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 precious adj. 珍贵的 strict adj. 严格的 powerful adj. 强大的，实力强劲的 2.固定短语 come to an end 落幕，结束 be regarded as 被视作，被认为是 play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 in a row 连续，接连 take part in 参加 cooperate with each other 互相配合 keep calm 保持冷静 in time 及时 try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事 give up 放弃 set a role model for 为……树立榜样 the key to ……的关键 Passage 1 Growing up in Damascus in Syria, Yusra dreamed of competing at the Olympics. She remembers watching the games with her father, who was a professional swimmer, and beginning training when she was 9. But after the civil war broke out when she was just 13, her life changed dramatically. “Our house was destroyed, so we had to live with my grandma, " she says. “We went to school, but it was dangerous; it was the same with swimming.” After four years of living in fear of attacks, she and her older sister Sara made the difficult decision to flee in search of safety in Europe. They traveled to Turkey first. They then continued onto Germany, which became Yusra and Sara’s second home-although it took some time for it to feel like it. “The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming,” says Yusra. She began training at a club, applying her determination and resilience (坚韧) to the sport she loved-and the next year, she was selected to compete at the Rio Olympics as part of the first ever Refugee (难民) Olympic Team. Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, she realized that she was representing others like her—those who were forced to live beyond borders. From that moment, she has worked tirelessly to share her story, and those of so many others, to bring greater visibility to the dangers they have faced. Yusra will launch a foundation to provide refugees around the globe with access to education and sport. She is also currently studying film and TV production in Los Angeles. Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life. “Swimming has taught me a lot: it taught me to ty again. If you’ re going through something tough, it doesn’t mean that it is over,” Yusra says. 1．Which word can best describe Yusra’s teenage life? A．Eventful. B．Decent. C．Boring. D．Purposeful. 2．What did Yusra realize after participating in the Rio Olympics? A．She had made a big achievement. B．She had to search for her identity. C．She could voice for the displaced. D．She should befriend other athletes. 3．What role does swimming play in Yusra’s life? A．It keeps her engaged in sports. B．It gives her a sense of stability. C．It is a means of gaining recognition. D．It offers a brief escape from reality. 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．One good turn deserves another. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Action speaks louder than words. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文讲述了叙利亚游泳运动员尤丝拉·马尔迪尼在内战中逃离祖国、以难民身份参加里约奥运会，并通过游泳传递坚韧力量、为难民发声的故事。 1．根据文中描述，尤丝拉13岁时内战爆发，家园被毁、生活陷入危险，随后与姐姐逃亡欧洲，经历了动荡的青春期生活。“Eventful”意为“多事的、充满变故的”，能准确概括她这段充满波折的经历。 2．原文指出“Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, she realized that she was representing others like her—those who were forced to live beyond borders.”，尤丝拉意识到自己代表着和她一样流离失所的难民，她可以为这些人发声。 3．文中指出“Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life.”和“‘The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming,’ says Yusra.”，游泳是她生活中的基石与不变的依靠，给了她稳定感。 4．全文讲述了尤丝拉在内战中历经磨难，始终坚持游泳梦想，最终站上奥运舞台并为难民发声的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。 Passage 2 Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 5．How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A．40 years. B．8 years. C．5 years. D．10 years. 6．What problem did the wall paintings face? A．The color of the paintings changed a lot. B．The surface of the paintings turned dark. C．The surface of the paintings come off. D．People did harm to the wall paintings. 7．What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A．Joy. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Sadness. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B．Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C．Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D．Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 9．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B．Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C．Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D．The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 【解析】本文讲述文物修复专家樊再轩扎根沙漠四十余年，专门修复敦煌壁画，攻克盐分破坏壁画难题，修复数百平米壁画，还培养大批青年修复人才，默默守护古代艺术瑰宝。 5．原文第三段“Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way.”，团队花费8年找到修复破损壁画区域的方法。 6．原文第二段“after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down”，壁画面临的问题是表层脱落。 7．原文第四段“To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers…”，他培养出数百名青年修复人员，这件事让他欣慰、开心。relief此处含义接近joy“喜悦、宽慰”。 8．原文第三段“Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings”，盐分是破坏壁画、造成破损的元凶之一，选项D表述正确。 9．全文核心人物是樊再轩，讲述他数十年守护、修复敦煌古壁画的事迹，因此选项C“Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings”最能概括全文。 Passage 3 ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman.  From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 10．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By telling events in time order. C．By comparing her with others. D．By using conversations. 11．What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→④→① D．①→③→②→④ 12．What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A．She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B．She was tired but easily gave up. C．She was strong and never gave up. D．She was relaxed and easy-going. 13．What can we learn from Wang Haoze’s story? A．Anyone can easily become an astronaut in China. B．Working in Beijing is the best choice for young people. C．With hard work, we can finally achieve our dreams. D．Studying well is the only key to real success in life. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号乘组队员王浩泽的成长经历与航天追梦历程，展现了她通过不懈努力实现梦想的过程，传递了“只要意志坚定、努力拼搏，普通人也能成就非凡，实现看似不可能的梦想”的主旨。 10．文章按照时间顺序推进：1990年出生→2008年考入东南大学→2015年毕业成为火箭工程师→2018年申请航天员项目→2024年搭乘神舟十九号飞天，是按时间顺序讲述王浩泽的故事。 11．②对应第二段“she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam and joined Southeast University in Nanjing”（2008年）； ③对应第三段“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing”（2015年）； ④对应第三段“Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts... the only woman in the group”（2018年申请后选拔）； ①对应第四段“She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19”（2024年10月30日）。 正确顺序为②→③→④→①。 12．第三段提到“Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food”，说明王浩泽在训练中意志坚定、永不放弃。 13．第一段点明主旨“Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind”，最后一段再次强调“With a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem”，说明我们能学到通过努力，我们最终可以实现自己的梦想。 Passage 4 Yang Siqi, only 15 years old, is China’s first-ever Olympic surfer (冲浪运动员). Yang didn’t grow up by the sea. She grew up in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. She first saw the sea in Hainan when she was eight years old. At that time, she could not swim and was afraid of the water. After learning to swim, her uncle took her to learn sailing (帆船运动). After a few months of sailing, Yang decided to give surfing a try and soon she started loving this sport. Learning surfing was hard and Yang felt tired, but because she loved it, she didn’t give up. She kept practicing and got to be an excellent surfer. In 2019, Yang made her international debut (国际首秀) at the World Junior Surfing Championships, and then did well at the 2022 World Surfing Games (WSG). At the 2023 WSG, she finished in the 31st place out of 130 surfers. This year, she finished the WSG in the 15th place out of over 110 surfers and got herself a place in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Surfing has a long history and is popular in countries like Australia, Mexico and South Africa. In those countries, children learn surfing from a very young age. China only set up its national surfing team in 2018. However, surfing has got popular with Chinese young people in the past years. Sichuan is not a place by the sea, but this Sichuan girl shows us how far love and hard work can take a person. Great job, Yang Siqi! 14．What do we know about Yang Siqi from Paragraph 2? A．Her uncle is a surfer. B．She grew up in Hainan. C．She likes climbing mountains. D．She first saw the sea at the age of eight. 15．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Yang Siqi’s road to getting to be a great surfer. B．Problems Yang Siqi met in learning surfing. C．Why it is hard for Yang Siqi to learn surfing. D．The specific ways Yang Siqi practiced surfing. 16．How could Yang Siqi get to be an excellent surfer? A．She spent a lot of time on the sport at a very early age. B．She went to different countries to learn surfing. C．She decided to be an Olympic surfer at eight. D．She loved surfing and worked hard on it. 17．Which is the correct order of the following events (事件)? a. China set up its national surfing team. b. She got herself a place in the Paris Olympics. c. Yang finished in 31st place out of 130 surfers. d. Yang made her international debut. A．b-c-d-a B．a-d-c-b C．c-b-d-a D．a-b-c-d 18．What is the best title for the passage? A．A new sport in China B．The history of surfing C．A young surfing star D．Best places for surfing 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 【解析】本文介绍了15岁的中国首位奥运冲浪选手杨思琪。 14．第二段提到：“She first saw the sea in Hainan when she was eight years old.”她8岁时第一次看到了大海。 15．第三段主要讲述杨思琪从艰苦练习到参加国际比赛（2019年国际首秀、2022/2023年世界冲浪运动会成绩、获得奥运资格）的成长历程，即她成为优秀冲浪运动员的道路。 16．第二段明确提到“because she loved it, she didn’t give up. She kept practicing”她因热爱冲浪和努力而成功。 17．第四段“China only set up its national surfing team in 2018.”提到中国国家冲浪队2018年成立（a），第三段“In 2019, Yang made her international debut (国际首秀) at the World Junior Surfing Championships,”提到杨思琪2019年国际首秀（d），第三段“At the 2023 WSG, she finished in the 31st place out of 130 surfers.”提到2023年获得第31名（c），第三段“This year, she finished the WSG in the 15th place out of over 110 surfers and got herself a place in the 2024 Paris Olympics.”提到她2024年获得奥运资格（b）。正确的顺序为：a-d-c-b。 18．文章核心是介绍杨思琪这位年轻的冲浪明星，她的背景、奋斗和成就，C项“一名年轻的冲浪明星”适合做本文的标题。 Passage 5 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers — almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 19．Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he looked like Xu Xiake. C．Because he made a great walking journey. D．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 20．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He finished his trip in 2000. D．He faced many dangers but kept going. 21．What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ①He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ②He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A．②⑤③①④ B．②⑤③④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②④① 22．What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A．He walked through Lop Nur Desert with his friends. B．He calls on more people to love and protect our nature. C．His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. D．He organizes hiking camps and kids to learn about art from them. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生的人生经历，介绍了他十年筹备徒步、耗时十年走遍全国的艰险旅程，记录民族与自然风貌，以及如今持续投身环保科普、呼吁大众守护土地的故事。 19．第一段点明评价依据：“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey”，这直接说明雷殿生被称作当代徐霞客，是因为他完成了一场伟大的徒步旅程。 20．第二段描述旅途经历：“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up.”，由此可知他在十年徒步途中遭遇诸多危险，但始终没有放弃，坚持走完全程。 21．梳理全文事件先后顺序：第二段“Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing”，他先花十年筹备徒步之旅②；根据第二段“From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China.”，他开启横跨全国的十年徒步⑤；根据第二段“Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest.”，徒步途中在神农架靠蛇肉求生③；根据第二段“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert”，2008年独自穿越罗布泊①；根据第四段“Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there.”，他带领科学家赴长江采集水样④。完整顺序为②⑤③①④，对应选项A。 22．第四段介绍雷殿生当下的环保工作，结合文末主旨句“It’s about loving our land and protecting it.”可推断，他通过科考、艺术、研学营等多种方式，呼吁更多人热爱并保护自然环境。 Passage 6 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America. In 2018, a famous geography magazine even named him Adventure of the Year. Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I change my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 23．Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A．Jerry’s friends B．Jerry’s success C．high mountains D．a geography magazine 24．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied B．Lonely C．sad D．Worried 25．Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To train scientists. 26．Jerry and his friends` adventures changed ________. A．their interests B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions 27．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountain Climbing B．Important Scientific Findings C．Plants Found on High Mountains D．Adventures Changed into Something Greater 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述登山家Jerry早年攀登高峰收获盛名，却内心不满足，后来组建探险队伍为科学家采集高山样本，让登山探险拥有了助力地球科研、保护地球的更大意义。 23．第一段介绍Jerry的登山经历与成就：他攀登世界各地高山、赴南美探险，还被知名地理杂志评为年度冒险家，核心体现Jerry取得的成功，对应选项B。 24．第二段划线词所在句“Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”，句意：尽管Jerry取得巨大成功，但他并不觉得满足，fulfilled意为“满意的、有成就感的”，对应选项A。 25．第三段写明组建顶尖探险队的缘由：科学家难以抵达偏远地区采集植物、岩石、水样，Jerry想要提供帮助，于是组队为科学家收集样本，对应选项B。 26．最后一段Jerry表述：“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”，说明探险改变了他们看待生活、理解生活的方式，对应选项C。 27．全文主线：Jerry单纯攀登高峰的探险，转变为助力科研、造福世界的有价值探险，“Adventures Changed into Something Greater（探险变得更有意义）”贴合全文主旨，对应选项D。 $Unit 1 This is me 个人情况（认识自我） 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 322 本文介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为敦煌文化保护与传播所做的贡献。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 236 本文介绍了孙颖莎在 2026 年伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛上的优异表现。 实战演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 310 本文介绍了叙利亚游泳运动员尤丝拉·马尔迪尼的故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 282 本文介绍了物修复专家樊再轩守护古代艺术瑰宝的故事。 Passage 3 阅读理解 记叙文 250 本文介绍了中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号乘组队员王浩泽的故事。 Passage 4 阅读理解 记叙文 271 本文介绍了15岁的中国首位奥运冲浪选手杨思琪。 Passage 5 阅读理解 记叙文 320 本文介绍了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生的人生经历。 Passage 6 阅读理解 记叙文 268 本文介绍了登山家Jerry的故事。 Passage1 Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4,2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 敦煌是古丝绸之路上最重要的驿站之一。它因莫高窟闻名，莫高窟于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。 无数人投身于莫高窟的保护与研究工作，其中包含考古学家和各类科研人员，樊锦诗便是其中一员，大家都称她为“敦煌女儿”。 樊锦诗1938年出生于北京。她的父亲毕业于清华大学，十分热爱中国古典艺术与传统文化。受家庭熏陶，樊锦诗年少时就深爱中华文化。1958至1963年，她在北京大学考古系就读，毕业后进入敦煌研究院工作，从此扎根敦煌，数十年未曾离开。 樊锦诗倾尽一生，一方面守护敦煌无价的文物瑰宝，另一方面向全世界传播敦煌文化。除此之外，历经三十年不懈攻坚，樊锦诗带领团队搭建完成数字保护系统。“数字敦煌”项目包含数字影像拍摄、色彩校正、线上数字展馆等多项内容，这也是目前为数不多能有效保护莫高窟的方式。截至目前，全球网友线上浏览“数字敦煌”资源的访问量已超700万次。2018年，凭借在文化遗产保护领域的卓越贡献，樊锦诗荣获“新中国70年改革先锋”称号。 2023年5月4日，樊锦诗重返北京大学，捐赠1000万元设立樊锦诗教育基金会，专门用于扶持高校敦煌学研究。她说道：“钱财应当用在有意义的地方，人不能只考虑自身。希望基金会能够助力高校敦煌学发展，进而提升我们的文化自信、增强文化软实力。” 【长难句分析】 句子1：It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. 结构：主句 + which引导的定语从句（修饰the Mogao Grottoes）；定语从句为被动语态 拆分主干： 主句：It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes（它因莫高窟闻名） 从句：which were listed as...（莫高窟被列入……） 译文：它因莫高窟闻名，莫高窟于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。 句子2：Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. 结构：由and连接的并列句，后半句为现在完成时 拆分主干： 分句1：she started working at Dunhuang Academy（她入职敦煌研究院） 分句2：has worked there ever since（从那以后一直在此工作） 译文：随后她进入敦煌研究院工作，自此便一直坚守在那里。 句子3：Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. 句子结构：主谓宾结构，固定搭配 not only...but also... 连接两个并列动名词 拆分主干：Fan spends her lifetime（樊锦诗穷尽一生） 并列状语：not only saving... but also introducing...（一边守护……一边向世界宣传……） 译文：樊锦诗倾尽一生，既守护着敦煌无价的珍宝，也向全世界介绍它们。 句子4：Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. 句子结构：时间状语 Until recently + 主谓宾（现在完成时） 拆分主干：the resource has enjoyed more than seven million visits（该资源拥有超700万次访问量） 译文：直到现在，“数字敦煌”线上资源已经收获全球超700万次网络访问。 句子5：Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength. 结构：副词Hopefully作评注性状语，so引导结果状语从句 拆分主干： 主句：the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies（基金会的设立助力敦煌学研究） 从句：so it can raise cultural confidence and strength（以此提升文化自信与文化实力） 译文：希望基金会的设立能够扶持高校敦煌学研究，以此增强文化自信与文化底蕴。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.核心词汇 ancient adj. 古代的 heritage n. 遗产 archaeologist n. 考古学家 researcher n. 研究者，科研人员 invaluable adj. 极珍贵的，无价的 preservation n. 保护，保存 correction n. 校正，修正 gallery n. 展馆，画廊 contribution n. 贡献 donation n. 捐款，捐赠 confidence n. 自信，信心 2.固定短语 along the ancient Silk Road 沿着古丝绸之路 be famous for 因……闻名 be listed as 被列为…… world cultural heritage 世界文化遗产 take care of 保护，照料 ever since 自那以后 spend one’s lifetime doing sth. 穷尽一生做某事 digital preservation system 数字保护系统 color correction 色彩校正 Reform Pioneer 改革先锋 set up 建立，设立 education fund 教育基金会 cultural confidence 文化自信 Passage2 The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships has come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 2026年世界乒乓球锦标赛在英国伦敦圆满落幕，这场赛事成了全世界体育爱好者热议的话题。孙颖莎被公认为乒乓球领域的顶尖明星。作为中国乒乓球队最出色的运动员之一，她在本次赛事中取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 孙颖莎斩获两项重磅荣誉。第一，她在中国女团队伍中发挥关键作用，助力队伍顺利拿下女团冠军，实现女团七连冠。第二，她和王楚钦搭档参加混双项目，二人已是多年家喻户晓的固定组合。决赛中，他们对阵来自其他国家的强劲对手。两人配合默契，面对巨大压力时保持沉稳，及时调整打法，拼尽全力拿下每一分，最终摘得珍贵的混双金牌。 在世锦赛全部赛程里，孙颖莎未尝一败，展现出强大的心态与精湛的球技，被乒坛官方称作超级巨星。 她的辉煌成功绝非轻易得来。她每日坚持高强度严苛训练，遭遇困境时从不放弃。她为青少年树立了绝佳榜样，坚韧不拔的精神是实现梦想的关键。 【长难句分析】 句子1：As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. 结构：as引导介词短语作状语（表身份），主句为主谓宾简单句；of所有格后置修饰players 译文：作为中国乒乓球队最出色的运动员之一，她在本次赛事中取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 句子2：First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. 结构：并列谓语（played...and helped...）；分号后现在分词achieving作结果状语；help sb. do sth. 省略to的不定式结构 译文：第一，她在中国女团队伍中发挥关键作用，助力队伍顺利拿下女团冠军，实现女团七连冠。 句子3：They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. 结构：四个并列谓语；when facing huge pressure为状语从句省略结构，完整形式when they faced huge pressure；不定式to win作目的状语 译文：两人配合默契，面对巨大压力时保持沉稳，及时调整打法，拼尽全力拿下每一分。 句子4：She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. 结构：并列谓语keeps doing...and never gives up；when meeting troubles为省略式时间状语从句 译文：她每日坚持高强度严苛训练，遭遇困境时从不放弃。 核心考点：keep doing sth. 持续做某事；give up 放弃；状语从句省略规则 【重难词汇梳理】 一、核心单词 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军头衔 event n. 赛事，项目；事件 medal n. 奖牌 pressure n. 压力 megastar n. 超级巨星 regard v. 认为；看待（搭配regard sb. as 把某人视作） achieve v. 取得，实现 cooperate v. 合作，配合 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 precious adj. 珍贵的 strict adj. 严格的 powerful adj. 强大的，实力强劲的 2.固定短语 come to an end 落幕，结束 be regarded as 被视作，被认为是 play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 in a row 连续，接连 take part in 参加 cooperate with each other 互相配合 keep calm 保持冷静 in time 及时 try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事 give up 放弃 set a role model for 为……树立榜样 the key to ……的关键 Passage 1 Growing up in Damascus in Syria, Yusra dreamed of competing at the Olympics. She remembers watching the games with her father, who was a professional swimmer, and beginning training when she was 9. But after the civil war broke out when she was just 13, her life changed dramatically. “Our house was destroyed, so we had to live with my grandma, " she says. “We went to school, but it was dangerous; it was the same with swimming.” After four years of living in fear of attacks, she and her older sister Sara made the difficult decision to flee in search of safety in Europe. They traveled to Turkey first. They then continued onto Germany, which became Yusra and Sara’s second home-although it took some time for it to feel like it. “The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming,” says Yusra. She began training at a club, applying her determination and resilience (坚韧) to the sport she loved-and the next year, she was selected to compete at the Rio Olympics as part of the first ever Refugee (难民) Olympic Team. Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, she realized that she was representing others like her—those who were forced to live beyond borders. From that moment, she has worked tirelessly to share her story, and those of so many others, to bring greater visibility to the dangers they have faced. Yusra will launch a foundation to provide refugees around the globe with access to education and sport. She is also currently studying film and TV production in Los Angeles. Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life. “Swimming has taught me a lot: it taught me to ty again. If you’ re going through something tough, it doesn’t mean that it is over,” Yusra says. 1．Which word can best describe Yusra’s teenage life? A．Eventful. B．Decent. C．Boring. D．Purposeful. 2．What did Yusra realize after participating in the Rio Olympics? A．She had made a big achievement. B．She had to search for her identity. C．She could voice for the displaced. D．She should befriend other athletes. 3．What role does swimming play in Yusra’s life? A．It keeps her engaged in sports. B．It gives her a sense of stability. C．It is a means of gaining recognition. D．It offers a brief escape from reality. 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．One good turn deserves another. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Action speaks louder than words. Passage 2 Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 5．How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A．40 years. B．8 years. C．5 years. D．10 years. 6．What problem did the wall paintings face? A．The color of the paintings changed a lot. B．The surface of the paintings turned dark. C．The surface of the paintings come off. D．People did harm to the wall paintings. 7．What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A．Joy. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Sadness. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B．Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C．Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D．Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 9．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B．Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C．Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D．The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art Passage 3 ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman.  From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 10．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By telling events in time order. C．By comparing her with others. D．By using conversations. 11．What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→④→① D．①→③→②→④ 12．What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A．She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B．She was tired but easily gave up. C．She was strong and never gave up. D．She was relaxed and easy-going. 13．What can we learn from Wang Haoze’s story? A．Anyone can easily become an astronaut in China. B．Working in Beijing is the best choice for young people. C．With hard work, we can finally achieve our dreams. D．Studying well is the only key to real success in life. Passage 4 Yang Siqi, only 15 years old, is China’s first-ever Olympic surfer (冲浪运动员). Yang didn’t grow up by the sea. She grew up in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. She first saw the sea in Hainan when she was eight years old. At that time, she could not swim and was afraid of the water. After learning to swim, her uncle took her to learn sailing (帆船运动). After a few months of sailing, Yang decided to give surfing a try and soon she started loving this sport. Learning surfing was hard and Yang felt tired, but because she loved it, she didn’t give up. She kept practicing and got to be an excellent surfer. In 2019, Yang made her international debut (国际首秀) at the World Junior Surfing Championships, and then did well at the 2022 World Surfing Games (WSG). At the 2023 WSG, she finished in the 31st place out of 130 surfers. This year, she finished the WSG in the 15th place out of over 110 surfers and got herself a place in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Surfing has a long history and is popular in countries like Australia, Mexico and South Africa. In those countries, children learn surfing from a very young age. China only set up its national surfing team in 2018. However, surfing has got popular with Chinese young people in the past years. Sichuan is not a place by the sea, but this Sichuan girl shows us how far love and hard work can take a person. Great job, Yang Siqi! 14．What do we know about Yang Siqi from Paragraph 2? A．Her uncle is a surfer. B．She grew up in Hainan. C．She likes climbing mountains. D．She first saw the sea at the age of eight. 15．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Yang Siqi’s road to getting to be a great surfer. B．Problems Yang Siqi met in learning surfing. C．Why it is hard for Yang Siqi to learn surfing. D．The specific ways Yang Siqi practiced surfing. 16．How could Yang Siqi get to be an excellent surfer? A．She spent a lot of time on the sport at a very early age. B．She went to different countries to learn surfing. C．She decided to be an Olympic surfer at eight. D．She loved surfing and worked hard on it. 17．Which is the correct order of the following events (事件)? a. China set up its national surfing team. b. She got herself a place in the Paris Olympics. c. Yang finished in 31st place out of 130 surfers. d. Yang made her international debut. A．b-c-d-a B．a-d-c-b C．c-b-d-a D．a-b-c-d 18．What is the best title for the passage? A．A new sport in China B．The history of surfing C．A young surfing star D．Best places for surfing Passage 5 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers — almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 19．Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he looked like Xu Xiake. C．Because he made a great walking journey. D．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 20．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He finished his trip in 2000. D．He faced many dangers but kept going. 21．What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ①He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ②He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A．②⑤③①④ B．②⑤③④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②④① 22．What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A．He walked through Lop Nur Desert with his friends. B．He calls on more people to love and protect our nature. C．His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. D．He organizes hiking camps and kids to learn about art from them. Passage 6 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America. In 2018, a famous geography magazine even named him Adventure of the Year. Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I change my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 23．Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A．Jerry’s friends B．Jerry’s success C．high mountains D．a geography magazine 24．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied B．Lonely C．sad D．Worried 25．Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To train scientists. 26．Jerry and his friends` adventures changed ________. A．their interests B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions 27．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountain Climbing B．Important Scientific Findings C．Plants Found on High Mountains D．Adventures Changed into Something Greater $