山西长治市沁县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

姓名 准考证号 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含 听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A B The Missing Cat C ISLAND 2.A. B. c. e 3.A. B 4.A. B C 英语第1页（共12页） 5.A B. C 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa. 7.A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.One and a half hours. 8.A.Go to the supermarket. B.Visit the science museum.C.Go hiking with her friends. 9.A.Strangers B.Classmates. C.Neighbours. 10sA.The boy should get enough sleep. B.The boy should get up early to do exercise. C.The boy should work hard for the coming test. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Who do Audrey and her group help? A.Children in poor areas. B.Homeless people on the streets. C.Old people with memory problems. 12.When did Audrey become interested in music? A.At the age of 14. B.After a guitar lesson. C.When she was a child. 13.Why did the volunteers hardly hear themselves? A.It was too noisy on the street. B.The old people sang very loudly. C.The children kept asking questions. 14.How does Audrey feel every time she plays? A.Calm. B.Warm. C.Proud. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.The power of music. B.The importance of hobbies. C.The history of popular songs. 英语第2页（共12页） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charles Dickens D Fame(名誉)&Hobby: People 16 him to be one of the greatest English writers. Besides writing a great many books,he also loved acting. Early life: .Born in 17,he spent most of his life in London. Doing boring work every day made him feel really 18. Influence on writing: ò He saw the hard life of poor people and knew their 19 and hope.Later,he put these true stories and feelings into his novels. o Conclusion:. 20,we al never know how his last story ended. He is truly a timeless writer. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (An earthquake hit just now.A TV reporter is interviewing Timmy. Reporter:Hi,Timmy.21 Timmy:I was doing some shopping. Reporter:22 Timmy:I felt the building shake slightly() Reporter:What did you do then? Timmy:23 Reporter:Did you shout for help? Timmy:24 Some volunteers heard my voice and saved me. Reporter:I'm glad you're safe now.25 Timmy:You're welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Zibo,a city in Shandong province,there's a special old woman who loves playing basketball.Her name is Li Xiurong.Though her physical 26 isn't as good as young people's,she plays as well as them!Now,she plays basketball for two hours every day!Her love for basketball 27 many young and old people around her. Li 28 the game more than ten years ago.She started playing basketball for the purpose of spending time with her grandson,who liked the game very much. She tried playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game too.It brought her a 29 feeling she had never had before.After her grandson grows up and doesn't play with her any more,Li still goes to the same playground to play. Basketball is a big part of Li's life now.She stays healthy and happy through playing the game.Almost everyone in Zibo 30 her.People watching her play notice that she can control the ball well.Her skills make her quite popular with many people. Some people 31 if she was once a professional()basketball player.In fact, she isn't-she 32 enjoys playing basketball.For her,age is just a number.She will go on playing 33 she can't move.She feels proud of herself. 26.A.appearance B.reason C.condition 27.A.inspires B.provides C.expects 28.A.waited for B.talked about C.got into 29 A joyful B.hard C.single 30A.knows B.thanks C.doubts 31.A.attack B.wonder C.forget 32.A simply B.slowly C.nervously 33.A.if B.until C.since 英语第4页（共12页） 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different countries have their own special birthday celebration customs.Let's explore some of them together. In Mexico A classic custom at Mexican birthday parties is the pinata.Parents fill it with candies and then hang it from the ceiling(天花板).The birthday child is blindfolded(蒙 住眼睛的)and hits the pifiata with a stick until it breaks..All the candies fall on the floor,and everyone shares.It is really fun! In Vietnam(越南) Children do not celebrate on the actual day they were born.Instead,on New Year's Day,they celebrate their birthdays.Parents give children red envelopes (with lucky money in them.What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In Scotland Family members or friends lift the birthday child by the arms and legs and bump (them gently against the ground-once for each year of their age,and one more bump for luck in the coming year. In South Africa South African children do not celebrate every birthday.However,on their 21st birthday,their parents make a key and give it to them.It is a sign from the parents that the child can now "unlock the door to their future life".Cool,don't you think? 34.What do parents put inside the pinata? A.Cakes. B.Coins. C.Candies. 35.When do Vietnamese children celebrate their birthdays? A.At the age of 21. B.On Christmas Day. C.On New Year's Day. 英语第5页（共12页） 36.How many bumps will a 10-year-old Scottish child get? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 37.What does the key mean to South African children? A They will be lucky B.They can start their future life C.They need to live by themselves. 38.Why is the poster made? A.To ask people to celebrate birthdays. B.To introduce famous foreign countries. C.To show some different birthday customs. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chelsie Hill entered the hotel ballroom()and found 100 women waiting for her.As she taught them her dance moves,she found it encouraging.Then a woman came over to her in tears..“I finally find friends,”she said..“It's because of you.” That brought Chelsie back to many years before.She got used to life in a wheelchair( and looked for community herself."The one thing that saved me was finding other people like me,"she said.Now,she's building that community for others. Chelsie's life changed in February 2010 when she was hurt in a car accident;doctors said she would never walk again. Following months of treatment and training,Chelsie found her way back to dancing.In 2012,she joined a TV show with other women in wheelchairs,which helped her realize she was not alone and inspired her to improve her dance skills and start her own team Rollettes. In 2014,she moved to Los Angeles,the US.She once took a difficult hip-hop class and was laughed at by others.However,she didn't quit-her deep love for dancing won.She began inviting other wheelchair-using women to dance.Women from around the world now fly to L.A.for the Rollettes experience. The girl who was told she would never walk again is now building a global() community,proving that while she may not walk,she never stops dancing. 39.How did Chelsie feel while teaching in the ballroom? A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Interested. 英语第6页（共12页） 40.What made Chelsie get through the difficult times? A.Care from doctors. B.Her family's kind words. C.Friends with similar experiences. 41.When did Chelsie start her own team Rollettes? A.In2010, B.In2012 C.In2014. 42.What does the underlined word "quit"mean? A.Give up. B.Wake up. C.Sit up. 43.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Dance classes in the US B.Endless love for dancing C.Ways to join dance communities (c) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where will you go when you are free?Shopping centres or just home?Well,these choices may seem old-fashioned to many.Young people these days prefer to hang out in a caf绝（咖啡馆）with cats or dogs.. Pet cafes are popular places for people to relax.Spending time with lovely animals there helps them get away from busy and stressful daily,life.Now,there are over 3,500 cat cafes and more than 200 dog cafes across the country. These places have attracted many pet lovers,including Kwak Nakyung.She likes the cat Nainai very much.“I learned that many of the cats there are rescned strays(流浪的动物)， and it warms my heart to see them living better lives,"Kwak saia. Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a sweet,enjoying a quiet afternoon with cats around."Being with cats always helps me relax,especially after a week of schoolwork,"she added. According to the cafe owner,customers keep pouring in.Some come for the comfortable presence of the cats,while others visit to donate food or adopt()them.The workers in the cafe will share details of each cat's personality with their guests,letting them know which ones enjoy being hugged or fed. Next time you are free,why not come and enjoy your time with a pet? 英语第7页（共12页） 44.How does the writer start the topic? A.By showing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. 45.What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 want to show? A.Pet cafes enjoy great popularity. B People love cats more than dogs. C.Visiting pet cafes costs quite a lot. 46.What can people do at pet cafes? a.save cats and dogs b.drink a cup of coffee c.donate food to cats and dogs A.a,b B.b,c C.a,b,c 47.What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ B.①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③④/⑤⑥ 48.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Pet Cafes Rise in China B.The Young Love Animals C Stray Cats Find New Homes (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students think confidence means "I am great".They always try to put their best foot forward around classmates and teachers.49 It's not about shouting "I'm perfect" every day.That kind of confidence is like a paper house-it falls easily when you make mistakes or feel down. True confidence comes from accepting yourself along with your weaknesses.50 True confidence lets you say "I can't do this now"without feeling bad.Instead of hiding weaknesses,you accept them and make a plan to improve.This inner power holds you up when you fall. _51 You carry a ruler in your heart,measuring good or bad,right or wrong all the time.This makes you afraid-afraid of not being good enough,afraid of failure.These fears steal your confidence. People who live freely have lasting confidence.They don't have to win others'praise to prove themselves.They don't have strict rules like "I must be great".52 英语第8页（共12页） 姓名 准考证号 So,to build strong confidence,let go of the“must be excellent'”burden(负担).Allow yourself to make mistakes and learn useful lessons from them.What's more,go at your own pace().53 Then,start trying bravely when you are fully prepared.True confidence grows when you stand by yourself,no matter what happens. A.Everyone has weaknesses. B.This is bad for your health. C.You are too hard on yourself. D.But true confidence is different. E.Take a good rest when you feel tired. F.They don't break down when they fail. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mount Huangshan is world-famous for its "Four Huangshan rime forms on Wonders".However,if you visit in winter,you can high mountain pines,blending( also enjoy the great beauty of Huangshan rime(雾凇)】 the strength of these ancient How does Huangshan rime form? trees with the softness of ice.This Rime forms when three key conditions come can be found nowhere else. together perfectly.First,cold weather is needed.The air temperature must drop below 0C, often between-7C and-2C on the high peaks of Mount Huangshan.Second,there must be plenty of water vapour()in the air.Third,a light wind is of great importance.It helps water vapour stick to branches,rocks,and other surfaces,where it turns directly into ice through a process called deposition(擬华). When is the best time to visit Huangshan rime? Early morning around sunrise,usually from 6:30 a.m.to 9:00 a.m.,is the perfect time to visit.As the sun rises,its light hits the ice crystals,making them shine like diamonds(), while the clear sky lends the view()a magical beauty ▲ Huangshan rime is in danger.First of all,global warming matters a lot.Winters are getting warmer and drier,with fewer freezing days.In addition,some visitors touch or shake the branches,ruining (the rime.What's more,the growing number of visitors every 英语第9页（共12页） winter harms local plants and changes the environment,making it even harder for rime to form. Save Huangshan Rime! ·Fight global warming We should live a low-carbon()life.Small efforts from everyone count. ·Stop bad behaviour(行为) We should say no to the harmful behaviour and treat nature with respect. Control the number of visitors Don't let too many visitors visit at the same time.Book tickets online first! 54.Why is Huangshan rime special? 55.What are the three key conditions for rime to form on Mount Huangshan? 56.If Xiaoming wants to enjoy the best view of Huangshan rime,when should he arrive at the latest? 57.What is the best subtitle(小标题)that can be put in_▲_？ 58.How do you like Huangshan rime?What will you do to protect this beautiful view? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。每空，词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.After reading it,I always reflect()on my personal values 59 finally realize the importance of staying strong when facing life's challenges. The main character is an old fisherman named Santiago.Having got nothing for 84 days, he finally catches a huge fish.Later,its blood()attracts sharks.60 he fights bravely to protect it,the big fish is eaten by the sharks in the end.He returns home with only the fish's bones left What impresses me most is the way Santiago fights against the sharks.During the fight, he has many conversations 61 himself.They show how he encourages himself to deal with difficulties. 英语第10页（共12页） As Hemingway said,"Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated."Faced with long-time failure,he never gives up.He achieves 62-his success lies in keeping his spirit as a man. Just like Santiago,we all face challenges in life.As long as we stay brave and hopeful and fear no failure,we are able to find the true meaning of life.Therefore,if you've never read Ernest Hemingway,I 63 this book.It is well worth reading. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白 处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they teach happy include research big when value unless achieve community In the heart of Shanghai,a quiet but powerful movement is growing.More and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms and into their 64-not for homework,but to volunteer. Take 14-year-old Li Hua from Jing'an District,for example.Every Saturday,he 65 basic computer skills to the elderly at a local community centre."Many of them have never used a smartphone before.66 they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up.I feel great warmth filling my heart,"Li smiled and said 67. This doesn't happen only in Shanghai.Across China,schools are encouraging students to join in meaningful social practice as part of 68 moral education )In late 2025, the Ministry of Education even introduced new guidelines,asking schools 69 community service in the curriculum(课程). Why does this matter?Experts say volunteering helps young people understand others, take on responsibility(and develop skills to deal with real-life problems.These 70 qualities cannot be measured by scores alone.“It's about raising citizens(公民)，not just students,"explains Dr.Wang,an education 71 at Fudan University. Some students start environmental clubs after cleaning up a park;others collect used books after visiting kids in poor areas.Volunteer experiences often inspire much 72 dreams. One student shared these words:"Every small effort can become a great 73.Instead of waiting to grow up to make a difference,we're doing it now." 英语第11页（共12页） !九、书面表达（共15分） 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 生活中我们常常被爱与温暖包裹。然而，我们也可以成为爱与温暖的传递者：一句 数励的话语、一次主动的帮助、一份真诚的陪伴…都能为他人点亮微光。你校英语社 将举行主题为“Volunteering Brings Light''的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： show what volunteering is in your eyes tell a story of your own about volunteering share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and school friends, It is a great honour to stand here and give my speech to all of you.Today my topic is Volunteering Brings Light". Thank you for your attention! 英语第12页（共12页）八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）】 1~5 AAABC 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 AACBA 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11~15 CCBCA 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.consider 17.1812 18.1ow 19.pain 20.Sadly 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.What were you doing when the earthquake hit?/... 22.What did you feel?/... 23.I hid under a strong table./. 24.Yes,I did./... 25.Thank you for your time./.. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26~30 CACAA 31~33 BAB 七、阅读理解(34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A)34~38 CCBBC (B)39~43 BCBAB (C)44~48 CABAA (D)49~53 DACFE 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。 (E)54.Because it forms on high mountain pines,blending the strength of these ancient trees with the softness of ice. 55.Cold weather,(plenty of)water vapour (in the air)and a light wind. 56.At9:00a.m. 57.Why is Huangshan rime in danger?/What puts Huangshan rime in danger?/... 58.I think it is amazing./...(1)I'll make short videos and posters about how Huangshan rime forms,and also teach people to be kind to nature./..(3)I'll 英语答案第1页（共3页) encourage people around me to live a low-carbon life and do my part for the environment./...(2)I'll never touch or shake the branches./...( 评分说明：①在答案符合题意的前提下，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1 分；单词拼写（包括大小写）错误累计四处扣1分； ②与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，可酌情给分。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A)59.and 60.Although/Though 61.with 62.success 63.recommend/suggest (B)64.communities 65.teaches 66.When 67.happily 68.their 69.to include 70.valuable 71.researcher 72.bigger 73.achievement 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。 九、书面表达（共15分） One possible version: Dear teachers and school friends It is a great honour to stand here and give my speech to all of you.Today my topic is "Volunteering Brings Light".To me,volunteering is about small,warm acts that make a difference.As students,we should be part of this meaningful change. Last term,a new student named Xiao Yu joined our class.She was quiet and always sat alone in the corner.She never talked to anyone.As a member of our class volunteer group,I decided to help her fit in.I invited her to join our group activities,shared interesting stories with her and introduced her to more classmates.Gradually,she became outgoing and started to take part in class activities actively.One day she smiled and told me,"Thank you.I finally feel at home here.” I've realized that volunteering is made up of these little kind acts.They can really light up someone's dark days! Thank you for your attention! 评分说明： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量，篇章的准 确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时 态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方 面的错误)，但是是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 英语答案第2页（共3页） 使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能 力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构 或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人 称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简 单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作 目的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结 构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三 人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了 简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错 误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标 点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容 不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（⑤ 个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标 点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语答案第3页（共3页）