精品解析：山西运城市盐湖区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At the zoo. B. In the park. C. At an animal shelter. 7. A. Doing chores. B. Going for a walk. C. Sleeping at home. 8. A. Table manners. B. Arrival time. C. Safe conversation topics. 9. A. The deepest with the saltiest water. B. The oldest with the most colourful water. C. The largest with the most beautiful water. 10. A. We must stay happy every day. B. We should never argue with our best friends. C. It’s helpful to share feelings with people around us. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was Mike doing when the heavy rain came? A. He was running outside. B. He was reading at home. C. He was helping a grandma. 12. What kind of natural disaster hit the village? A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake. 13. Why couldn’t the old grandma move to safety alone? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she was too weak. C. Because she was afraid of rain. 14. How did villagers help people in need? A. By moving things off the floor. B. By cheering people up and staying with them. C. By sharing dry clothes, hot food and clean water. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Natural disasters can always change people’s living habits. B. We should learn more ways to fight against natural disasters. C. Nothing is warmer than people’s kindness and care in hard times. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Old Shanxi Sayings, Great Life Truths. —— From my 16 -year-old grandpa • “When you plant a tree, you can enjoy the cool air under it later.” It means if we work hard now, we will 17 good results and happiness. • “It’s better to walk by yourself than to listen to others.” It tells us we should learn to think for ourselves 18 . • “Two heads are better than one.” It shows that working together is very important for 19 . These sayings are easy to remember but have 20 meanings. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David: Hi, Teng Fei. How was your vacation? Teng Fei: Hi, David. ____1____. I did some volunteer work at a nursing home. David: Wow, really? ____2____? Teng Fei: I taught the elderly how to use mobile payment and Doubao. David: Sounds meaningful. ____3____? Teng Fei: Because I wanted to help them keep up with modern technology and make their lives easier and more enjoyable. David: You are so kind. ____4____? Teng Fei: I have been a volunteer for two years. But this is my first time working at a nursing home. I felt so happy to see the elderly smile. David: That’s amazing! I can’t wait to join you. Teng Fei: Come along. It’s fun to volunteer together. David: ____5____ Teng Fei: That’s true, and we will learn a lot from the activity. 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a boy who only cared about coming in first. Winning was everything to him. But one special race ____6____ changed the way he thought about victory. The boy was good at ____7____, he invited people from nearby villages to race against him. Lots of people came to watch. To prepare for this big day, the boy trained extremely hard. All his hard work paid off. When the race started, he ran against the strongest villagers around and won easily. All the people in the crowd cheered. He felt happy and ____8____ of himself. However, among all the cheering people, a wise old man did not look impressed at all. He waited patiently, until all the race seemed to come to an end. When the boy thought the race was over, the old man turned to him and said, “There is one more race, the most important one.” He then brought two new racers: a ____9____ man and a weak elderly lady. The boy laughed and believed he would win easily. He ran as fast as he could ____10____ he reached the finish line, and crossed it first, while the other two were far behind. He raised his hands to celebrate, but to his surprise, no one cheered for him. He felt ____11____, so he asked the old man what was wrong. The old man replied, “Let’s race again, but this time, finish together.” They started the race again. This time, he slowed down. He held the blind man’s hand and supported the elderly lady. They walked side by side and ____12____ to the finish line together. Right at the moment, the crowd cheered much louder than ever before. At last, the boy understood that true victory is not being the first to arrive. The crowd cheers not for the fastest winner, but for ____13____ and care for others. 6. A. secretly B. painfully C. completely 7. A. running B. cycling C. jumping 8. A. safe B. proud C. angry 9. A. blind B. rich C. weak 10. A. until B. since C. after 11. A. bored B. confused C. embarrassed 12. A. got along B. ran fast C. made an effort 13. A. strength B. kindness C. courage 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, many books in our school library are not in good condition because people use them every day. If we don’t take good care of these books, they will be sold as waste paper, so we will no longer have these great books to read. Joining the school library Book Repair Corner is a fun and meaningful way to bring these books back to life. Join us! Tools you’ll need: • a roll of clear book tape • a bottle of white glue • a ruler for pressing • a pack of paper Steps you’ll follow: 1. Look over the books: Check each book carefully to see whether it has broken pages or a broken cover. Sort the books into two groups: “simple breaks” (small tears (裂口)) or “need more care” (broken covers). 2. Repair small tears: Cut a roll of clear book tape a little longer than the tear. Carefully place the tape over the tear on both sides of the page, then press it hard with a ruler. 3. Fix broken covers: Put a line of white glue along the book spine (书脊). Clean the extra glue off the cover with paper. Press the cover back well, and weigh it down with a heavy book for 30 minutes until the glue dries. 4. Finish: Write your name on a small piece of paper marked “repaired by …” and put it inside the book to show you helped. 14. If Tom is repairing a small tear on the library book, he should use ______ first. A. a ruler B. a heavy book C. a roll of clear book tape 15. How many kinds of tools are needed for repairing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. How long do we need to press the broken cover with a heavy book? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 17. What is the purpose of putting the paper inside the book in the fourth step? A. To make the book nice. B. To read the book easily. C. To show you helped repair the book. 18. Where can we read this poster? A. B. C. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that can be very dangerous if it comes on land. It has three main features (特征): the eye of the storm, the eyewall and rainbands. The eye is the calmest area of a hurricane while the eyewall has the fastest winds and worst rainstorms. Rainbands are long lines of clouds that spiral (盘旋) around the storm and give the hurricane its huge size. When a hurricane comes, what should we do? Here are some helpful tips for you. Before a hurricane • Check the weather report or warning. • Prepare something necessary, such as food and drinks. • Make sure to charge (充电) your smartphones and flashlights. • Go to higher ground, if your place is in a low area. During a hurricane • Stay inside your house and keep calm. • Continue to listen to the weather report. • Turn off the electricity and water to avoid accidents. • Keep away from windows. They are easily broken when winds are at a high speed. After a hurricane • Avoid flooded areas as they are often polluted. • Do not drink or prepare food with tap water unless you are sure that the water is clean. • Be careful with broken electrical wires (电线), fallen trees, and other dangerous buildings. • Keep listening to news, weather reports and advice. • Call 110 or 120 for help when in danger. 19. What part of the hurricane has the fastest winds and worst rainstorms? A. The eyewall. B. The rainbands. C. The eye of the storm. 20. If you stay in a low place when a hurricane is coming, what should you do? A. Call 110 or 120 for help. B. Move to much higher places. C. Stay inside to keep yourself safe. 21. Which is NOT safe during a hurricane? A. Staying inside the house. B. Checking the weather report. C. Standing close to the windows. 22. What common thing stays important from start to end of the hurricane according to the text? A. Stay away from broken wires. B. Keep listening to the weather reports. C. Prepare enough food and clean water at home. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The influence of hurricanes on human life. B. The forming process and features of hurricanes. C. The safety guide for people when facing a hurricane. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese classics are not only great for taking foreign friends’ Chinese to the next level, but also for giving them a good understanding of Chinese culture. As Chinese teenagers, it’s our duty to read and understand them deeply. Let’s take a look at five Chinese classics that are highly praised by sinologists (中国通) around the world. The Analects《论语》 Recommended by Maxi (Argentina) I came to fully understand and respect the wisdom of this book during my master’s studies in China. For me, the ideas of “ren”, “li”, and “xue” are key to understanding the ways of thinking and value systems in modern China. Also, the book has a big influence on my daily life, as I often use ideas from it in my speeches. Laozi (Tao Te Ching) Recommended by Misha (US) Three Hundred Tang Poems Recommended by Saheli (India) I began to read Laozi when I was 14 and was immediately drawn to it. Because of this, I began to study Laozi’s thoughts for many years after that. His idea of “the soft defeating the firm” has impressed me the most. It means that if you push others around and act rudely to control them, they will only dislike you more and more. True respect comes from understanding: you start to see things from others’ points of view as well. This book brings the finest poems together from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language: there’s a lot more to the few beautiful words than meets the eye, testing your imagination more than anything else. Of all the poems, Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Quiet Night (《静夜思》) attracts me the most. The simple actions get across a deep feeling of homesickness through a silent conversation with nature. The Art of War《孙子兵法》 Recommended by Taras (Russia) Gems of Classical Chinese Prose《古文观止》 Recommended by Geoffrey (US) I had read the original text of The Art of War before I went to China to study for a doctor’s degree. Sun Tzu’s military thought is a lot like that in the Tao Te Ching, as shown by the idea of “defeating the enemy without fighting”. For me, though, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thought. This book is a collection of the most important articles from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. Though the pieces are short, they are elegant and rich in meaning. The book gives international readers a window into the Chinese literary tradition and introduces them to the depth of Chinese culture. My favourite essay is The Peach Blossom Spring. 24. According to Paragraph 1, what benefit can foreign friends get from Chinese classics? A. They can learn to write Chinese poems easily. B. They can become famous sinologists all over the world. C. They can improve their Chinese and learn Chinese culture well. 25. Who thinks Chinese classics can help him deal with his feelings better? A. Maxi. B. Taras. C. Saheli. 26. Which opinion can we NOT find in the passage? A. Maxi learns valuable ideas from The Analects. B. Geoffrey thinks all essays in the book talk about war stories. C. Taras thinks The Art of War has similar thoughts with Tao Te Ching. 27. We can use the wisdom from Tao Te Ching and The Art of War in our ______. A. running and ball games B. speeches and writing only C. daily life and making choices 28. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different cultures around the world. B. To encourage people to read more Chinese books. C. To tell stories about five people who love Chinese culture. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many children around the world love colorful picture books. Cai Gao is one of the most talented creators who make these beautiful works for kids. To create such wonderful books, she needs lots of ideas. ____29____ Cai was born in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946. ____30____ She often told stories and sang songs to Cai, this gave Cai Gao many creative ideas. Cai said, “We didn’t have much money, but grandma could make everything beautiful with her stories and songs.” These beautiful experiences built a bright and colorful world for her. When Cai was young, she often used soft pens to draw on walls. However, her parents were never angry with her for this. ____31____ They encouraged her to keep drawing and develop her creativity. This freedom helped her form a brave style in her art. ____32____ She has grown different plants on her rooftop (屋顶) for many years and loves watching nature peacefully. This real garden helps her find beauty in every small living thing. In her eyes, the whole nature is just like a huge lovely garden. Besides, she keeps a clean and childish garden in her heart. The two special gardens — the real rooftop garden and the inner garden in her heart — bring her plenty of inspiration all the time. As time goes by, Cai Gao always keeps her childlike heart. ____33____ In April, she was named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. When getting this honor, she thanked the land of China, its folk traditions and every person and living thing that has inspired her. A. Instead, they were very proud. B. Her parents were always very strict with her drawing. C. Her rich inspiration comes from her happy childhood. D. This love for life and nature keeps her creative mind alive. E. Nature and her inner world also give Cai Gao creative ideas. F. Her grandmother played a very important part in her growth. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Greenland, the world’s largest island, lies in the northeastern part of North America. The whole island covers an area of 2.166 million square kilometers. Though its name means “green land”, more than 84% of it is covered with thick ice. Two-thirds of the island is inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈), so it is freezing cold all year round. Summer brings 24-hour sunshine, while winter is almost completely dark. Chart: Greenland’s average monthly temperature (Unit: ℃) Greenland’s natural environment is shaped by the freezing Arctic climate. There are some special animals that live in Greenland. Seals and whales can be found around the coasts of Greenland. Both of them like to swim in the cold water and eat fish. There are also polar bears, Arctic foxes and wolves moving around the island’s ice sheets. The island’s cold environment shapes the life of the local people. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived here by fishing and hunting. Over time, some of their traditional lifestyles have changed, but fishing and hunting still remain important parts of their lives. Many local people keep using traditional tools and hunting skills. Dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) are still a common means of transportation here. Today, Greenland has also become a popular attraction for adventurous travelers. Seeing amazing ice sheets, going dog-sledding and visiting small Inuit villages are popular activities for visitors to experience local life. Greenland is not only famous for its natural beauty and culture but also for its value. It plays an important role in researching the oceans, ice sheets, living things, especially climate change. Besides, it is full of natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals (稀土矿), which are very important for our planet. 34. Where is Greenland? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Which month has the lowest temperature in Greenland? _______________________________________________________________________________ 36. How do local people in Greenland hunt and fish for thousands of years? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Greenland have great value? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to travel to Greenland? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A 篇五个小题，B 篇十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you so much for giving me this wonderful chance to share Chinese traditional table manners with you today. Chinese table manners are a very important part of our traditional culture. As you can see from this picture, a family sits happily around the dinner table. ____39____ table manners make every meal warm, nice and enjoyable for everyone at the table. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to care ____40____ these rules, such as how to sit and how to order food. The best seat is usually facing the door. It is for the most important guest or the elderly. Ordering dishes is also important. If you are the host, ask others for their ideas first. If you are a guest, you can ____41____ a cheap and popular dish. Once in a while, you can suggest a special local dish that can be shared with everyone. Here are some simple rules for using ____42____. Don’t point at anyone with them, and never play with them. Also, try not to make noise ____43____ you are eating. By the end of the meal, it is polite to say “thank you” to the host. In short, Chinese table manners are not just strict rules, but a way to show kindness. As long as you are polite and respectful, you will be a popular guest anywhere. B． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we one good especial effort although hit they plant because active become “Come to plant a tree in Minqin” has been a hot topic recently. Many young people take ____44____ action to head for the desert and plant trees in person. Their videos online ____45____ very popular and got much attention already. Minqin County lies in Gansu Province. Three of its sides are next to the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert, so it looks just like a lonely island in an ocean of yellow sand. Terrible sandstorms ____46____ Minqin very often in the past. ____47____ the environment here was once very terrible, now people are fighting back — not with force, but with trees. The show Become a Farmer helped make the activity popular. Ten young people planted 180,000 saxaul trees (梭梭树) with local villagers, and it made lots of people hear of this place for the ____48____ time. What’s more, Zhong Lin, the founder, created a new way to protect the environment, “online booking + offline planting”. It means you can sign up ____49____ a tree in the desert, or “cloud-raise” one online. This makes environmental protection more real than just a slogan. This activity wakes up people’s care for the environment, ____50____ young people. Many of ____51____ change from “watchers” to “helpers”. They truly understand the importance of protecting the environment after seeing the hard work in desert control. This activity proves small actions can make a big difference. It also teaches us that clear waters and green mountains are our greatest treasure. Environmental protection is everyone’s duty, and every small ____52____ matters. Over the years, thousands of trees have been planted. With everyone’s help, Minqin is getting much ____53____ than it used to be. Many hands make light work. We surely believe we’ll build a more beautiful and greener world. 九、书面表达（共15分）请写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 爱，藏在世间的每一处角落。面对风雨灾难时，是邻里守望、彼此守护的温暖之爱；跨越不同国度时，是尊重包容、彼此理解的广阔之爱；丰盈内心成长时，是滋养自我、向阳向上的向内之爱；立足日常点滴时，是躬身行动、照亮他人的奉献之爱。心怀爱意，传递善意，我们每个人都可以让世界变得更加温柔明亮。请以“Love Makes All the Difference”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. The meaning of true love. 2. The experience you have had. 3. Ways to pass on love. 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Love is everywhere in the world. But what does true love mean to us? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At the zoo. B. In the park. C. At an animal shelter. 7. A. Doing chores. B. Going for a walk. C. Sleeping at home. 8. A. Table manners. B. Arrival time. C. Safe conversation topics. 9. A. The deepest with the saltiest water. B. The oldest with the most colourful water. C. The largest with the most beautiful water. 10. A. We must stay happy every day. B. We should never argue with our best friends. C. It’s helpful to share feelings with people around us. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was Mike doing when the heavy rain came? A. He was running outside. B. He was reading at home. C. He was helping a grandma. 12. What kind of natural disaster hit the village? A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake. 13. Why couldn’t the old grandma move to safety alone? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she was too weak. C. Because she was afraid of rain. 14. How did villagers help people in need? A. By moving things off the floor. B. By cheering people up and staying with them. C. By sharing dry clothes, hot food and clean water. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Natural disasters can always change people’s living habits. B. We should learn more ways to fight against natural disasters. C. Nothing is warmer than people’s kindness and care in hard times. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Old Shanxi Sayings, Great Life Truths. —— From my 16 -year-old grandpa • “When you plant a tree, you can enjoy the cool air under it later.” It means if we work hard now, we will 17 good results and happiness. • “It’s better to walk by yourself than to listen to others.” It tells us we should learn to think for ourselves 18 . • “Two heads are better than one.” It shows that working together is very important for 19 . These sayings are easy to remember but have 20 meanings. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David: Hi, Teng Fei. How was your vacation? Teng Fei: Hi, David. ____1____. I did some volunteer work at a nursing home. David: Wow, really? ____2____? Teng Fei: I taught the elderly how to use mobile payment and Doubao. David: Sounds meaningful. ____3____? Teng Fei: Because I wanted to help them keep up with modern technology and make their lives easier and more enjoyable. David: You are so kind. ____4____? Teng Fei: I have been a volunteer for two years. But this is my first time working at a nursing home. I felt so happy to see the elderly smile. David: That’s amazing! I can’t wait to join you. Teng Fei: Come along. It’s fun to volunteer together. David: ____5____ Teng Fei: That’s true, and we will learn a lot from the activity. 【答案】1. It was great/It was wonderful/It was meaningful 2. What did you do (there) 3. Why did you do that/Why did you teach them that 4. How long have you been a volunteer 5. You are right/I agree with you/Yes, it is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David和Teng Fei之间关于假期的对话。Teng Fei分享了自己在养老院做志愿者的经历和感受，David对此表示赞赏并表达了想要加入其中的愿望。 【1题详解】 根据上文David的提问“How was your vacation?”以及下文Teng Fei提到自己去养老院做了志愿工作，可知假期过得很不错或很有意义。故填It was great/wonderful/meaningful等。 【2题详解】 根据下文Teng Fei的回答“I taught the elderly how to use mobile payment and Doubao.”（我教老人们如何使用移动支付和豆包。）可知，David询问的是Teng Fei在养老院做了什么。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填What did you do (there)。 【3题详解】 根据下文Teng Fei的回答“Because I wanted to help them…”（因为我想帮助他们…）可知，David询问的是原因，即“你为什么这么做？”或“你为什么教他们这些？”，故填Why did you do that或Why did you teach them that。 【4题详解】 根据下文Teng Fei的回答“I have been a volunteer for two years.”（我已经做志愿者两年了。）可知，David询问的是做志愿者的时间长度。对一段时间提问应用How long，且时态为现在完成时，故填How long have you been a volunteer。 【5题详解】 根据上文Teng Fei说的“It’s fun to volunteer together.”（一起做志愿者很有趣。）以及下文Teng Fei的回答“That’s true, and we will learn a lot from the activity.”（那是真的，而且我们会从活动中学到很多。）可知，David此处表达了对Teng Fei观点的赞同。故填You are right./I agree with you./Yes, it is.等。 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a boy who only cared about coming in first. Winning was everything to him. But one special race ____6____ changed the way he thought about victory. The boy was good at ____7____, he invited people from nearby villages to race against him. Lots of people came to watch. To prepare for this big day, the boy trained extremely hard. All his hard work paid off. When the race started, he ran against the strongest villagers around and won easily. All the people in the crowd cheered. He felt happy and ____8____ of himself. However, among all the cheering people, a wise old man did not look impressed at all. He waited patiently, until all the race seemed to come to an end. When the boy thought the race was over, the old man turned to him and said, “There is one more race, the most important one.” He then brought two new racers: a ____9____ man and a weak elderly lady. The boy laughed and believed he would win easily. He ran as fast as he could ____10____ he reached the finish line, and crossed it first, while the other two were far behind. He raised his hands to celebrate, but to his surprise, no one cheered for him. He felt ____11____, so he asked the old man what was wrong. The old man replied, “Let’s race again, but this time, finish together.” They started the race again. This time, he slowed down. He held the blind man’s hand and supported the elderly lady. They walked side by side and ____12____ to the finish line together. Right at the moment, the crowd cheered much louder than ever before. At last, the boy understood that true victory is not being the first to arrive. The crowd cheers not for the fastest winner, but for ____13____ and care for others. 6. A. secretly B. painfully C. completely 7. A. running B. cycling C. jumping 8. A. safe B. proud C. angry 9. A. blind B. rich C. weak 10. A. until B. since C. after 11. A. bored B. confused C. embarrassed 12. A. got along B. ran fast C. made an effort 13. A. strength B. kindness C. courage 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个凡事只求拿第一的男孩，在一场特殊赛跑经历后彻底转变了对胜利的看法，最终领悟真正的胜利是心怀善意、关怀他人的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但一场特殊的比赛彻底改变了他看待胜利的方式。 根据后文男孩对胜利的观念发生根本性转变的线索，空处应填completely。secretly（秘密地）、painfully（痛苦地）均不符合男孩思想发生重大转变的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这个男孩擅长跑步，他邀请附近村子的人和他赛跑。 后文多次出现ran、race这类赛跑相关的情节线索，空处应填running。cycling（骑行）、jumping（跳跃）在文中没有对应的内容支撑，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他十分开心，也为自己感到自豪。 固定搭配be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，男孩轻松拿下比赛、收获人群欢呼，符合proud的情绪逻辑。safe（安全的）、angry（生气的）和当下喜悦的氛围相互矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：接着他带来了两位新参赛者：一位盲人和一位体弱的老妇人。 后文出现“He held the blind man’s hand”的细节线索，空处应填blind。rich（富有的）没有文本依据，weak会和后文的weak elderly lady出现用词重复的问题，二者均不合适。 【10题详解】 句意：他拼尽全力奔跑，直到抵达终点线，第一个冲过了终点，另外两人远远落在后方。 此处表示奔跑的动作一直持续到抵达终点为止，应填until。since（自从；因为）、after（在……之后）不符合动作的时间逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：他感到很困惑，于是询问老人哪里出了问题。 自己率先冲线却没有得到任何人的欢呼，反常的场景让男孩心生困惑，应填confused。bored（无聊的）、embarrassed（尴尬的）和男孩当下的心理状态不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他们并肩前行，一起努力走到了终点线。 前文男孩放慢脚步搀扶两位行动不便的参赛者，made an effort能体现三人互相扶持、共同前进的状态。got along侧重相处和睦，ran fast和前文slowed down的设定矛盾，二者均不契合场景。 【13题详解】 句意：人群不会为速度最快的获胜者欢呼，而是为善待他人的善意与关怀欢呼。 男孩帮扶弱者的行为体现出的是kindness（善意），这也是文章要凸显的核心主旨。strength（力量）、courage（勇气）不是该场景想要传递的核心内涵。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, many books in our school library are not in good condition because people use them every day. If we don’t take good care of these books, they will be sold as waste paper, so we will no longer have these great books to read. Joining the school library Book Repair Corner is a fun and meaningful way to bring these books back to life. Join us! Tools you’ll need: • a roll of clear book tape • a bottle of white glue • a ruler for pressing • a pack of paper Steps you’ll follow: 1. Look over the books: Check each book carefully to see whether it has broken pages or a broken cover. Sort the books into two groups: “simple breaks” (small tears (裂口)) or “need more care” (broken covers). 2. Repair small tears: Cut a roll of clear book tape a little longer than the tear. Carefully place the tape over the tear on both sides of the page, then press it hard with a ruler. 3. Fix broken covers: Put a line of white glue along the book spine (书脊). Clean the extra glue off the cover with paper. Press the cover back well, and weigh it down with a heavy book for 30 minutes until the glue dries. 4. Finish: Write your name on a small piece of paper marked “repaired by …” and put it inside the book to show you helped. 14. If Tom is repairing a small tear on the library book, he should use ______ first. A. a ruler B. a heavy book C. a roll of clear book tape 15. How many kinds of tools are needed for repairing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. How long do we need to press the broken cover with a heavy book? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 17. What is the purpose of putting the paper inside the book in the fourth step? A. To make the book nice. B. To read the book easily. C. To show you helped repair the book. 18. Where can we read this poster? A. B. C. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的“图书修复角”活动，列出了修复图书所需的四种工具以及具体的四个步骤，呼吁学生们参与进来让破损的书籍焕发新生。 【14题详解】 第二步指出修补小裂缝的具体操作：“Cut a roll of clear book tape…then press it hard with a ruler.”，这直接说明应先使用透明书籍胶带（a roll of clear book tape），然后再用尺子压实。 【15题详解】 文章左侧“Tools you’ll need”部分列出了所需工具清单，共有四项：透明书籍胶带（a roll of clear book tape）、白胶（a bottle of white glue）、按压用的尺子（a ruler for pressing）和一包纸（a pack of paper），说明共需要四种工具。 【16题详解】 第三步明确提到：“weigh it down with a heavy book for 30 minutes until the glue dries.”，直接说明需要用重书压30分钟等待胶水变干。 【17题详解】 第四步说明了写下名字并放入纸条的目的：“put it inside the book to show you helped”，说明在书里放纸条是为了展示你帮助修复了这本书。 【18题详解】 文章开头提到“many books in our school library”，这是一篇呼吁学生加入学校图书馆“图书修复角”的宣传海报，受众是学生群体，因此最有可能在校园出版物《Student Voice》（学生之声）上读到，而不属于体育（Sports Power）或科学（Science Explorer）类杂志。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that can be very dangerous if it comes on land. It has three main features (特征): the eye of the storm, the eyewall and rainbands. The eye is the calmest area of a hurricane while the eyewall has the fastest winds and worst rainstorms. Rainbands are long lines of clouds that spiral (盘旋) around the storm and give the hurricane its huge size. When a hurricane comes, what should we do? Here are some helpful tips for you. Before a hurricane • Check the weather report or warning. • Prepare something necessary, such as food and drinks. • Make sure to charge (充电) your smartphones and flashlights. • Go to higher ground, if your place is in a low area. During a hurricane • Stay inside your house and keep calm. • Continue to listen to the weather report. • Turn off the electricity and water to avoid accidents. • Keep away from windows. They are easily broken when winds are at a high speed. After a hurricane • Avoid flooded areas as they are often polluted. • Do not drink or prepare food with tap water unless you are sure that the water is clean. • Be careful with broken electrical wires (电线), fallen trees, and other dangerous buildings. • Keep listening to news, weather reports and advice. • Call 110 or 120 for help when in danger. 19. What part of the hurricane has the fastest winds and worst rainstorms? A. The eyewall. B. The rainbands. C. The eye of the storm. 20. If you stay in a low place when a hurricane is coming, what should you do? A. Call 110 or 120 for help. B. Move to much higher places. C. Stay inside to keep yourself safe. 21. Which is NOT safe during a hurricane? A. Staying inside the house. B. Checking the weather report. C. Standing close to the windows. 22. What common thing stays important from start to end of the hurricane according to the text? A. Stay away from broken wires. B. Keep listening to the weather reports. C. Prepare enough food and clean water at home. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The influence of hurricanes on human life. B. The forming process and features of hurricanes. C. The safety guide for people when facing a hurricane. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章先介绍飓风的三个主要结构特征，再分飓风来临前、飓风期间、飓风过后三个阶段，介绍应对飓风的安全注意事项。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段第3句 “The eye is the calmest area of a hurricane while the eyewall has the fastest winds and worst rainstorms.”可知，风眼墙有着最强的风力和最猛烈的暴雨。 【20题详解】 根据“Before a hurricane”部分第4点“Go to higher ground, if your place is in a low area.”可知，身处低洼处要转移到高地。 【21题详解】 根据“During a hurricane”第4点“Keep away from windows. They are easily broken when winds are at a high speed.”可知，靠近窗户是危险行为。 【22题详解】 根据“Before a hurricane”第1点“Check the weather report or warning.”、“During a hurricane”第2点 “Continue to listen to the weather report.”，以及“After a hurricane”第4点“Keep listening to news, weather reports and advice.”可推知，全程都要关注天气预报。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章仅简单介绍飓风构造，主体内容全部是飓风来临前、中、后的避险安全提示，核心是飓风应对安全指南，故选项C“The safety guide for people when facing a hurricane.”符合语境。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese classics are not only great for taking foreign friends’ Chinese to the next level, but also for giving them a good understanding of Chinese culture. As Chinese teenagers, it’s our duty to read and understand them deeply. Let’s take a look at five Chinese classics that are highly praised by sinologists (中国通) around the world. The Analects《论语》 Recommended by Maxi (Argentina) I came to fully understand and respect the wisdom of this book during my master’s studies in China. For me, the ideas of “ren”, “li”, and “xue” are key to understanding the ways of thinking and value systems in modern China. Also, the book has a big influence on my daily life, as I often use ideas from it in my speeches. Laozi (Tao Te Ching) Recommended by Misha (US) Three Hundred Tang Poems Recommended by Saheli (India) I began to read Laozi when I was 14 and was immediately drawn to it. Because of this, I began to study Laozi’s thoughts for many years after that. His idea of “the soft defeating the firm” has impressed me the most. It means that if you push others around and act rudely to control them, they will only dislike you more and more. True respect comes from understanding: you start to see things from others’ points of view as well. This book brings the finest poems together from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language: there’s a lot more to the few beautiful words than meets the eye, testing your imagination more than anything else. Of all the poems, Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Quiet Night (《静夜思》) attracts me the most. The simple actions get across a deep feeling of homesickness through a silent conversation with nature. The Art of War《孙子兵法》 Recommended by Taras (Russia) Gems of Classical Chinese Prose《古文观止》 Recommended by Geoffrey (US) I had read the original text of The Art of War before I went to China to study for a doctor’s degree. Sun Tzu’s military thought is a lot like that in the Tao Te Ching, as shown by the idea of “defeating the enemy without fighting”. For me, though, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thought. This book is a collection of the most important articles from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. Though the pieces are short, they are elegant and rich in meaning. The book gives international readers a window into the Chinese literary tradition and introduces them to the depth of Chinese culture. My favourite essay is The Peach Blossom Spring. 24. According to Paragraph 1, what benefit can foreign friends get from Chinese classics? A. They can learn to write Chinese poems easily. B. They can become famous sinologists all over the world. C. They can improve their Chinese and learn Chinese culture well. 25. Who thinks Chinese classics can help him deal with his feelings better? A. Maxi. B. Taras. C. Saheli. 26. Which opinion can we NOT find in the passage? A. Maxi learns valuable ideas from The Analects. B. Geoffrey thinks all essays in the book talk about war stories. C. Taras thinks The Art of War has similar thoughts with Tao Te Ching. 27. We can use the wisdom from Tao Te Ching and The Art of War in our ______. A. running and ball games B. speeches and writing only C. daily life and making choices 28. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different cultures around the world. B. To encourage people to read more Chinese books. C. To tell stories about five people who love Chinese culture. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明阅读中国经典对外国友人学习中文、了解中华文化的意义，并分别介绍五位来自不同国家的汉学家推荐《论语》《道德经》《唐诗三百首》《孙子兵法》《古文观止》的阅读感悟与书籍价值。 【24题详解】 原文第一段提到“Chinese classics are not only great for taking foreign friends’ Chinese to the next level, but also for giving them a good understanding of Chinese culture”，说明中国经典既能提升外国人中文水平，又能帮助他们了解中国文化。 【25题详解】 Taras推荐《孙子兵法》的文中提到“the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thought”，说明是Taras认为典籍帮助处理情绪。 【26题详解】 Geoffrey推荐《古文观止》的文中提到“This book is a collection of the most important articles from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty…The Peach Blossom Spring”，说明《古文观止》收录了东周至明代的经典散文，他最喜爱《桃花源记》，文中并未提及“书中所有文章都讲述战争故事”，该观点无法在文中找到。 【27题详解】 《道德经》教会换位思考、待人处事；《孙子兵法》指引生活、处理情绪，二者智慧都可用于日常生活与抉择。 【28题详解】 文章开篇点明中国经典对语言、文化学习有益，随后介绍五本被汉学家推崇的典籍，核心目的是鼓励大家阅读中国经典。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many children around the world love colorful picture books. Cai Gao is one of the most talented creators who make these beautiful works for kids. To create such wonderful books, she needs lots of ideas. ____29____ Cai was born in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946. ____30____ She often told stories and sang songs to Cai, this gave Cai Gao many creative ideas. Cai said, “We didn’t have much money, but grandma could make everything beautiful with her stories and songs.” These beautiful experiences built a bright and colorful world for her. When Cai was young, she often used soft pens to draw on walls. However, her parents were never angry with her for this. ____31____ They encouraged her to keep drawing and develop her creativity. This freedom helped her form a brave style in her art. ____32____ She has grown different plants on her rooftop (屋顶) for many years and loves watching nature peacefully. This real garden helps her find beauty in every small living thing. In her eyes, the whole nature is just like a huge lovely garden. Besides, she keeps a clean and childish garden in her heart. The two special gardens — the real rooftop garden and the inner garden in her heart — bring her plenty of inspiration all the time. As time goes by, Cai Gao always keeps her childlike heart. ____33____ In April, she was named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. When getting this honor, she thanked the land of China, its folk traditions and every person and living thing that has inspired her. A. Instead, they were very proud. B. Her parents were always very strict with her drawing. C. Her rich inspiration comes from her happy childhood. D. This love for life and nature keeps her creative mind alive. E. Nature and her inner world also give Cai Gao creative ideas. F. Her grandmother played a very important part in her growth. 【答案】29. C 30. F 31. A 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名儿童图画书创作者蔡皋，讲述了她创作灵感的来源，包括幸福的童年、对自然的热爱以及内心的纯真世界，并提到她荣获2026年国际安徒生奖插画奖。 【29题详解】 第一段末尾指出她需要很多创意（“she needs lots of ideas”），后两段分别讲述了祖母讲故事以及父母鼓励她画画的童年经历。选项C“Her rich inspiration comes from her happy childhood.”（她丰富的灵感来源于她幸福的童年）完美概括了下文内容，起到了承上启下的作用。 【30题详解】 空后一句的主语是“She”，且提到“她经常给蔡皋讲故事唱歌（She often told stories and sang songs to Cai）”，说明空处需要引入一位特定的女性长辈。选项F“Her grandmother played a very important part in her growth.”（她的祖母在她的成长中扮演了非常重要的角色）符合语境，且后文的“She”正好指代“grandmother”。 【31题详解】 空前说“然而，她的父母从不为此生她的气（However, her parents were never angry with her for this.）”，空后接着说“他们鼓励她继续画画”。选项A“Instead, they were very proud.”（相反，他们非常自豪）与前文的“never angry”在逻辑上构成自然的转折与递进，语意连贯。 【32题详解】 该空位于第四段首，为该段主旨句。本段主要讲述了蔡皋在屋顶种植物，现实的屋顶花园和内心的花园（inner garden）给她带来灵感。选项E“Nature and her inner world also give Cai Gao creative ideas.”（自然和她内心的世界也给蔡皋带来了创作灵感）完美概括了本段大意，且句中的“also”与前文提到的童年灵感来源自然呼应。 【33题详解】 空前提到蔡皋始终保持着童心（keeps her childlike heart），空后提到她获得了国际安徒生奖插画奖。选项D“This love for life and nature keeps her creative mind alive.”（这种对生活和自然的热爱让她的创造力保持活跃）很好地总结了前文她保持童心和热爱自然的意义，也为后文她能够斩获国际大奖做出了合理的铺垫。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Greenland, the world’s largest island, lies in the northeastern part of North America. The whole island covers an area of 2.166 million square kilometers. Though its name means “green land”, more than 84% of it is covered with thick ice. Two-thirds of the island is inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈), so it is freezing cold all year round. Summer brings 24-hour sunshine, while winter is almost completely dark. Chart: Greenland’s average monthly temperature (Unit: ℃) Greenland’s natural environment is shaped by the freezing Arctic climate. There are some special animals that live in Greenland. Seals and whales can be found around the coasts of Greenland. Both of them like to swim in the cold water and eat fish. There are also polar bears, Arctic foxes and wolves moving around the island’s ice sheets. The island’s cold environment shapes the life of the local people. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived here by fishing and hunting. Over time, some of their traditional lifestyles have changed, but fishing and hunting still remain important parts of their lives. Many local people keep using traditional tools and hunting skills. Dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) are still a common means of transportation here. Today, Greenland has also become a popular attraction for adventurous travelers. Seeing amazing ice sheets, going dog-sledding and visiting small Inuit villages are popular activities for visitors to experience local life. Greenland is not only famous for its natural beauty and culture but also for its value. It plays an important role in researching the oceans, ice sheets, living things, especially climate change. Besides, it is full of natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals (稀土矿), which are very important for our planet. 34. Where is Greenland? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Which month has the lowest temperature in Greenland? _______________________________________________________________________________ 36. How do local people in Greenland hunt and fish for thousands of years? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Greenland have great value? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to travel to Greenland? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It lies in the northeastern part of North America. 35. January. 36. By using traditional tools and hunting skills. 37. Because it plays an important role in researching the oceans, ice sheets, living things, especially climate change, and it is full of natural resources. 38. Yes, I do. Because I want to see amazing ice sheets and go dog-sledding. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界第一大岛——格陵兰岛的地理位置、气候环境、当地人的生活方式以及其重要的科研和资源价值。 【34题详解】 首段第一句话直接指出了格陵兰岛的具体位置“Greenland…lies in the northeastern part of North America”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 本题考查对图表信息的提取能力。观察文章下方的“格陵兰岛月平均气温”折线图可知，代表一月份（January）的数据点处于坐标轴的最底端，这是图表中的最低气温信息，直接提取。 【36题详解】 第三段明确指出当地人“keep using traditional tools and hunting skills”。针对“How”提问的方式方法，需结合此句采用“By + 动名词”的结构作答即可。 【37题详解】 此答案是对最后一段信息的概括。该段提到了格陵兰岛具有巨大价值的两个事实：一是它在研究气候变化等方面起重要作用（plays an important role in…），二是它拥有丰富的自然资源（full of natural resources）。答案将这两点进行了逻辑整合。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但理由需基于文中事实。结合文章内容（如欣赏冰盖、体验狗拉雪橇等）和自己对前往格陵兰岛旅行的真实意愿，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A 篇五个小题，B 篇十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you so much for giving me this wonderful chance to share Chinese traditional table manners with you today. Chinese table manners are a very important part of our traditional culture. As you can see from this picture, a family sits happily around the dinner table. ____39____ table manners make every meal warm, nice and enjoyable for everyone at the table. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to care ____40____ these rules, such as how to sit and how to order food. The best seat is usually facing the door. It is for the most important guest or the elderly. Ordering dishes is also important. If you are the host, ask others for their ideas first. If you are a guest, you can ____41____ a cheap and popular dish. Once in a while, you can suggest a special local dish that can be shared with everyone. Here are some simple rules for using ____42____. Don’t point at anyone with them, and never play with them. Also, try not to make noise ____43____ you are eating. By the end of the meal, it is polite to say “thank you” to the host. In short, Chinese table manners are not just strict rules, but a way to show kindness. As long as you are polite and respectful, you will be a popular guest anywhere. 【答案】39. Good 40. about 41. order 42. chopsticks 43. when##while 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕中国传统餐桌礼仪展开，依次介绍了座次安排、点餐技巧、筷子使用规范等礼仪细节，阐明餐桌礼仪不只是刻板规矩，更是传递善意的文化载体。 【39题详解】 句意：良好的餐桌礼仪使餐桌上的每个人都感到每顿饭温馨、美好和愉快。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语table manners，根据后文“make every meal warm, nice and enjoyable”可知，应该是“良好的”餐桌礼仪，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Good。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，我们有必要在乎这些规则，比如如何就座和如何点菜。care about是固定搭配，意为“关心，在乎”，符合语境。故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你是客人，你可以点一道便宜又受欢迎的菜。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合前文“Ordering dishes is also important.”可知，此处指“点菜”，用动词order。故填order。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些使用筷子的简单规则。根据下文“Don’t point at anyone with them”以及中国餐桌常识可知，此处指使用“筷子”，且筷子通常成双使用，需用复数形式。故填chopsticks。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，当你吃饭时，尽量不要发出噪音。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，从句为现在进行时，用when或while均可。故填when/while。 B． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we one good especial effort although hit they plant because active become “Come to plant a tree in Minqin” has been a hot topic recently. Many young people take ____44____ action to head for the desert and plant trees in person. Their videos online ____45____ very popular and got much attention already. Minqin County lies in Gansu Province. Three of its sides are next to the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert, so it looks just like a lonely island in an ocean of yellow sand. Terrible sandstorms ____46____ Minqin very often in the past. ____47____ the environment here was once very terrible, now people are fighting back — not with force, but with trees. The show Become a Farmer helped make the activity popular. Ten young people planted 180,000 saxaul trees (梭梭树) with local villagers, and it made lots of people hear of this place for the ____48____ time. What’s more, Zhong Lin, the founder, created a new way to protect the environment, “online booking + offline planting”. It means you can sign up ____49____ a tree in the desert, or “cloud-raise” one online. This makes environmental protection more real than just a slogan. This activity wakes up people’s care for the environment, ____50____ young people. Many of ____51____ change from “watchers” to “helpers”. They truly understand the importance of protecting the environment after seeing the hard work in desert control. This activity proves small actions can make a big difference. It also teaches us that clear waters and green mountains are our greatest treasure. Environmental protection is everyone’s duty, and every small ____52____ matters. Over the years, thousands of trees have been planted. With everyone’s help, Minqin is getting much ____53____ than it used to be. Many hands make light work. We surely believe we’ll build a more beautiful and greener world. 【答案】44. active 45. have become##became 46. hit 47. Although 48. first 49. to plant 50. especially 51. them 52. effort 53. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃民勤的治沙植树活动，讲述该活动的开展形式、传播过程与积极社会影响，传递了众人携手保护环境、微小行动也能产生巨大作用的理念。 【44题详解】 句意：许多年轻人采取积极行动奔赴沙漠，亲自植树。“take ____ action”表示“采取……行动”，空格需要形容词修饰名词action，选用active（积极的）构成固定搭配take active action，其余单词无法修饰action适配此处语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在网上的视频已经变得非常受欢迎，并且引起了很大的关注。“Their videos online ______ very popular”表示“他们在网上的视频变得非常受欢迎”，空格处需要填入谓语动词。结合句末的时间标志词already（已经），此处通常需用现在完成时，主语为复数，选用become（变得）的相应形式have become；另外，考虑到后半句并列的谓语动词got为一般过去时，此处填入一般过去式became亦可，其余单词无法适配此处语境。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，可怕的沙尘暴常常侵袭民勤。“in the past”提示用一般过去时，选用hit（侵袭），它的过去式和原形一致仍为hit，其余单词无法体现沙尘暴对当地的影响。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然这里的环境曾经十分恶劣，但如今人们正开展反击 —— 不用武力，而是依靠植树。前后分句为让步逻辑关系，选用Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写，其余连词无法体现这种让步关系。 【48题详解】 句意：十位年轻人和当地村民种下了18万棵梭梭树，这让很多人第一次了解到这个地方。“for the ____ time”是固定表达，意为“第几次”，需把基数词one变为序数词first，构成for the first time（第一次），其余单词无法构成该常用短语。 【49题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以报名在沙漠里种下一棵树，或是在线上“云认养”树木。“sign up ____ a tree”表示报名参与种树的事项，sign up后接不定式表行动目的，选用plant（种植）变形为to plant，其余单词无法适配sign up的用法逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：这项活动唤醒了人们的环保意识，尤其是年轻人。空格需要副词来对人群进行强调补充，需把形容词especial变为副词especially（尤其），其余单词无法实现突出强调群体的表达效果。 【51题详解】 句意：他们当中很多人从“观望者”转变为了“助力者”。介词of后面需要人称代词宾格形式，主格they要变为宾格them，指代前文提到的年轻人，其余代词不符合介词后的格的语法要求。 【52题详解】 句意：保护环境是每个人的责任，每一份微小的努力都意义重大。形容词small后需要接名词，选用effort（努力），every后使用名词单数形式即可，其余名词无法契合此处“小举动有大价值”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：在所有人的助力下，民勤的情况相比过去改善了很多。出现than提示要用形容词比较级，much可以用来修饰比较级，形容词good需变为比较级better，其余单词无法满足比较级的语法规则。 九、书面表达（共15分）请写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 爱，藏在世间的每一处角落。面对风雨灾难时，是邻里守望、彼此守护的温暖之爱；跨越不同国度时，是尊重包容、彼此理解的广阔之爱；丰盈内心成长时，是滋养自我、向阳向上的向内之爱；立足日常点滴时，是躬身行动、照亮他人的奉献之爱。心怀爱意，传递善意，我们每个人都可以让世界变得更加温柔明亮。请以“Love Makes All the Difference”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. The meaning of true love. 2. The experience you have had. 3. Ways to pass on love. 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Love is everywhere in the world. But what does true love mean to us? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Love Makes All the Difference Love is everywhere in the world. But what does true love mean to us? To me, true love covers many warm sides. It is the support between neighbours, understanding for people from different countries, love for ourselves and quiet devotion to those around us. Last term, I did badly in my exams and lost confidence. My classmate spent free time helping me review lessons. Her kindness cheered me up and let me feel the power of love. We can pass love by helping classmates with study, showing care to the old or joining simple volunteer work. Small warm acts can light up the whole world. Love really makes all the difference and brings soft brightness to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确三大必写要点：真爱的含义、自身相关经历、传递爱的方式 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：全文不得出现真实人名、校名，词数≥80 词，题目固定为Love Makes All the Difference [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：题干给出的固定起句引入，抛出真爱是什么的问题 主体第一段：阐释true love的多层含义，对应材料里邻里互助、包容理解、自我成长、奉献他人四类爱 主体第二段：记叙个人亲身经历，用一件小事体现爱的力量 结尾段：列举日常传递爱的方法，升华主题 —— 爱让世界变得不同 [第三步：要点分层展开] 要点一：The meaning of true love 分层角度：邻里互助的温情/跨文化包容理解/善待自我/默默奉献 可用句型：True love is not only...but also.../It stands for... 表达效果：It warms people’s hearts/It helps us grow/It lights up others’ lives 要点二：The experience you have had 可选场景：同学帮扶/老师鼓励/邻里相助/志愿小事 叙事要素：时间/事件/他人给予的帮助/自身内心感受 可用句型：Once I.../Thanks to.../I felt warm and powerful. 要点三：Ways to pass on love 日常行动选择：主动帮助同学/关心身边长辈/参与志愿活动/包容身边人 句式模板：We can pass on love by doing.../Small warm acts can light up the whole world. 升华句：Every little love can make the world softer and brighter. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $