精品解析：湖北黄石市阳新县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题卷 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡”条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once there were three trees on a hill. One day they were talking about their ___1___ and dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to ___2___ a treasure box full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “One day, I will become a huge ship. I will take the emperor ___3___ the ocean and travel around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ___4___ tree. People will see me standing at the top of the hill.” However, things did not ___5___ as they expected. A woodcutter came to the trees and cut two of them down. The first tree was made into a ___6___ for animals to sleep in. The second became a fishing boat. The last tree was left alone on the hill. Although the three trees felt very ___7___, they could do nothing. Some days later, a poor woman put her baby in the box to rest. The first tree felt so ___8___ that it couldn’t stop smiling. It knew its dream came true—the box ___9___ the mother’s greatest treasure in the world. It was as precious (珍贵的) as the gold. What about the fishing boat? A heavy storm ____10____ arrived. The boat was strong enough to save everyone. At that time, the boat ____11____ how important it was. As for the last tree, it grew tall. ____12____ the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it. In life, we don’t know ____13____ will happen next. Maybe things don’t seem to be as you like, but don’t ____14____. Whatever difficulties you meet, please remember you had your ____15____ at first. Dreams may be achieved in different ways. 1. A. accidents B. hopes C. lessons D. secrets 2. A. become B. buy C. sell D. make 3. A. across B. against C. through D. opposite 4. A. shortest B. thinnest C. tallest D. newest 5. A. change B. explain C. introduce D. develop 6. A. bag B. box C. basket D. house 7. A. upset B. curious C. embarrassed D. weak 8. A. angry B. scared C. voluntary D. happy 9. A. refused B. held C. suffered D. controlled 10. A. suddenly B. possibly C. differently D. soundly 11. A. succeeded B. allowed C. realized D. encouraged 12. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When 13. A. why B. what C. how D. where 14. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. sign up 15. A. dream B. report C. record D. situation 二、阅读理解（共4大题，每大题10分，共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Zumba For Kids IWA KidzVenture Club Event Enroll your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa and more … Achieve confidence building, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning difficult rhythms around the world. For Whom: Kids of age 5-10 years When: 5 June 2026 4-5 p.m. Where: A &J Creative Danceworld 18 cross street What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles FREE Event. For Free IWA Members’ Kids Contact Free tickets@iwasingapore.org/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May 2026 Admission $3 Each Person; $2.5 Each Person for a Group of 4& More; $2.3 Each Person for a Group of 10& More. Interested? Register (登记表) @iwasingapore.org/events or Fill out an application on site or Call at 66413982 Questions? Questions@iwasingapore.org/events 16. Who can join in the club event? A. Dance lovers. B. Hip-hop stars. C. Kids aged 5—10. D. Parents interested in the club event. 17. Where is the club? A. In Singapore. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Australia. 18. A group of 11 kids will go to the club, they should pay . A. $23.3 B. $25.3 C. $25.5 D. $27.5 19. How can you join in the club event if you are interested in it? A. Fill in an application online. B. Register@iwasingapore.org/events. C. Mail to Questions@iwasingapore.org/events. D. Mail to Free tickets@iwasingapore.org/events. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. From a guidebook. B. From a science book. C. From an advertisement. D. From a history book. B Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents’ farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, and sugar, and some other seasonings (调料). When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling nervous, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over (打翻) the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ruined (破坏) the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don’t worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three spoons of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell filled the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was amazing—sweet but a little sour. Just then, neighbors came over because of the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was full of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.” Through this, Jenny learned an important lesson: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 21. Why did Grandma teach Jenny to cook? A. To sell the new dish. B. To prepare for a birthday party. C. To use garden vegetables. D. To share family meals memories. 22. Jenny cried in the kitchen because ________. A. Grandma was angry with her B. she thought she ruined the dish C. she didn’t like red tomatoes D. she missed an important lesson 23. What does the underlined word “surprised” refer to? A. The sweet-sour smell. B. The pork’s nice look. C. The neighbors’ coming. D. Grandma’s kind smile. 24. Which is the right order of the events? ① Prepared vegetables and pork. ② Neighbors praised the dish. ③ Put tomatoes into the pot. ④ Added vinegar to the pot. A. ①→③→④→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→④→③→② 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s Special Garden B. An Unforgettable Family Trip C. Beauty in Cooking Mistakes D. How to Make Pork Dish C As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are known for being easy to get along with and very polite in daily life. You’ll often see them say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. This is their way of being warm and open, so don’t step back—they won’t think you’re rude. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. In fact, bringing one might make them feel a little uncomfortable. Instead, you can focus on being friendly and listening carefully. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. They might ask you questions about your country, so feel free to share—they’ll be happy to listen! Remember, there’s no “right” or “wrong” way to greet others—just different ways. Keeping an open mind and trying to follow local customs will help you make new friends and have great memories wherever you go! 26. What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A. Say hello to others. B. Nod and smile. C. Touch others’ arms. D. Wear a pair of gloves. 27. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India a．Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada b．People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil c．Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c;②-b;③-a B. ①-b;②-c;③-a C. ①-c;②-a;③-b D. ①-a;②-c;③-b 28. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” probably mean? A. Shy and quiet. B. Friendly and warm. C. Rude and cold. D. Silent and calm. 29. Why shouldn’t you hold out your left hand when greeting Indians? A. Because they don’t like shaking hands. B. Because it is considered impolite. C. Because they prefer nodding and smiling. D. Because they only greet the oldest first. 30. What’s the structure of the Passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共10小题，每小题10分、满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters are sudden and terrible events caused by nature, such as earthquakes, floods and typhoons. They often bring great damage to our environment and people’s lives. Every year, many places in the world are influenced by different natural disasters. ____31____ Before the typhoon came, the sky turned dark quickly. The wind blew strongly and made loud noises. Heavy rain kept falling for a whole day. ____32____ Many tree branches broke down and some streets were full of water. We had to stay at home and stop all outdoor activities. The power was cut off, which brought much trouble to our daily life. Although natural disasters are scary, people never give up. ____33____ Volunteers delivered food and clean water to people in need. Neighbours helped and supported each other during the hard time. Their kindness made me feel warm and powerful. In fact, we can learn useful skills to protect ourselves. At school, our teachers teach us lots of safety knowledge. ____34____ If floods come, we must move to higher places quickly. It is also important to watch weather reports and make full preparations right away. Natural disasters are unavoidable sometimes, but we can face them bravely. Learning self-protection skills and respecting nature can help us live a safer life. ____35____ A. The government offered help in time. B. I still remember a heavy typhoon that hit my hometown last summer. C. Bad weather can change our life in many ways. D. When an earthquake happens, we should hide under strong desks and keep away from windows. E. The whole city was greatly affected by the bad weather. F. I believe courage and wisdom can help humans beat all difficulties in the end. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 quick pull back leave tired by destroy I if catch My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 ____36____ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very ____37____. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t ____38____ anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t ____39____ the fish onto his boat. On his way ____40____, the fish is eaten by sharks, ____41____ nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____42____. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be ____43____ but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not ____44____ of it yet. ____45____ you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, and even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk with your parents, and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t get close to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 1．These days some students can’t get on well with their ____46____ according to the passage. (仅填一词) 2．The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk with parents and ____________47____________ with them. (不超过4词) 3-4．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk with Parents Find a right time Don’t get close to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time of your parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful No shouting or ________48________. (不超过4词) ________49________. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 5．What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. (答案不唯一，不超过15词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，难忘的八年级即将结束，在过去的一年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了成长，请根据下面提示，给自己写一个总结，并在最后表达对后面学习生活的展望。 What book(s) have you read? What have you learned from them? What place(s) have you been to? What volunteer work have you done? 注意：1.必须包括上述信息，可适当拓展；2.不得出现真实人名校名；3.词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题卷 （本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡”条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once there were three trees on a hill. One day they were talking about their ___1___ and dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to ___2___ a treasure box full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “One day, I will become a huge ship. I will take the emperor ___3___ the ocean and travel around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ___4___ tree. People will see me standing at the top of the hill.” However, things did not ___5___ as they expected. A woodcutter came to the trees and cut two of them down. The first tree was made into a ___6___ for animals to sleep in. The second became a fishing boat. The last tree was left alone on the hill. Although the three trees felt very ___7___, they could do nothing. Some days later, a poor woman put her baby in the box to rest. The first tree felt so ___8___ that it couldn’t stop smiling. It knew its dream came true—the box ___9___ the mother’s greatest treasure in the world. It was as precious (珍贵的) as the gold. What about the fishing boat? A heavy storm ____10____ arrived. The boat was strong enough to save everyone. At that time, the boat ____11____ how important it was. As for the last tree, it grew tall. ____12____ the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it. In life, we don’t know ____13____ will happen next. Maybe things don’t seem to be as you like, but don’t ____14____. Whatever difficulties you meet, please remember you had your ____15____ at first. Dreams may be achieved in different ways. 1. A. accidents B. hopes C. lessons D. secrets 2. A. become B. buy C. sell D. make 3. A. across B. against C. through D. opposite 4. A. shortest B. thinnest C. tallest D. newest 5. A. change B. explain C. introduce D. develop 6. A. bag B. box C. basket D. house 7. A. upset B. curious C. embarrassed D. weak 8. A. angry B. scared C. voluntary D. happy 9. A. refused B. held C. suffered D. controlled 10. A. suddenly B. possibly C. differently D. soundly 11. A. succeeded B. allowed C. realized D. encouraged 12. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When 13. A. why B. what C. how D. where 14. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. sign up 15. A. dream B. report C. record D. situation 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三棵树怀揣梦想却被砍伐，最终以不同方式实现价值的故事，告诉我们即使事与愿违，也不要放弃梦想，初心难忘。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，它们在谈论它们的希望和梦想。 根据“and dreams”及下文阐述的梦想内容，可知此处指“希望”，hopes符合语境。accidents 事故，lessons 课程，secrets 秘密，均不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望成为一个装满金子的宝箱。 根据主语是树，想要转化身份，become“变成”符合逻辑。buy 买，sell 卖，make 制作，均不符合树的心愿。 【3题详解】 句意：我将带皇帝穿过海洋环游世界。 根据“the ocean”，横跨海洋表面用across。through 表示穿过内部，against 反对，opposite 在对面, 均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我想长成最高的树。 根据“standing at the top of the hill”，要想被看见需长得最高，tallest符合。shortest 最矮，thinnest 最细，newest 最新，均不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。 固定搭配develop as expected“按预期发展”，此处指事态发展。change 改变，explain 解释，introduce 介绍，均语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：第一棵树被做成一个供动物睡觉的箱子。 根据下文“put her baby in the box”，前后呼应，此处指box。bag 包，basket 篮子，house 房屋，均与后文线索不符。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然三棵树感到非常难过，但它们无能为力。 根据梦想破灭且被砍倒，心情应是难过的，upset符合语境。curious 好奇的，embarrassed 尴尬的，weak 虚弱的，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：第一棵树感到非常高兴，忍不住笑了。 根据“couldn’t stop smiling”，微笑对应快乐，happy符合。angry 生气，scared 害怕，voluntary 自愿，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这个箱子承载着母亲世界上最大的宝藏。 根据宝宝在箱子里，箱子“装着”宝宝，held符合句意。refused 拒绝，suffered 遭受，controlled 控制，均不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：一场暴风雨突然来临。 暴风雨通常来得突然，suddenly符合语境及逻辑。possibly 可能地，differently 不同地，soundly 充分地，均无法修饰暴风雨到来。 【11题详解】 句意：那时，船意识到它有多重要。 根据救人了之后明白价值，realized“意识到”符合逻辑。succeeded 成功，allowed 允许，encouraged 鼓励，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当村民们累了时，他们可以在树下休息。 此处表示时间状语，当累了的时候，When符合。Unless 除非，Although 虽然，Until 直到，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们不知道接下来会发生什么。 从句缺主语，指代发生的事情，用what。why 原因，how 方式，where 地点，不符合语法及语义。 【14题详解】 句意：也许事情看起来并不像你喜欢的那样，但不要放弃。 根据鼓励语境，don’t give up“不要放弃”符合主旨。wake up 醒来，pick up 捡起，sign up 报名，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：无论你遇到什么困难，请记住你最初有梦想。 根据文章主题及“Dreams may be achieved”，此处指最初的梦想，dream符合。report 报告，record 记录，situation 处境，均不符合主题。 二、阅读理解（共4大题，每大题10分，共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Zumba For Kids IWA KidzVenture Club Event Enroll your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa and more … Achieve confidence building, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning difficult rhythms around the world. For Whom: Kids of age 5-10 years When: 5 June 2026 4-5 p.m. Where: A &J Creative Danceworld 18 cross street What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles FREE Event. For Free IWA Members’ Kids Contact Free tickets@iwasingapore.org/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May 2026 Admission $3 Each Person; $2.5 Each Person for a Group of 4& More; $2.3 Each Person for a Group of 10& More. Interested? Register (登记表) @iwasingapore.org/events or Fill out an application on site or Call at 66413982 Questions? Questions@iwasingapore.org/events 16. Who can join in the club event? A. Dance lovers. B. Hip-hop stars. C. Kids aged 5—10. D. Parents interested in the club event. 17. Where is the club? A. In Singapore. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Australia. 18. A group of 11 kids will go to the club, they should pay . A. $23.3 B. $25.3 C. $25.5 D. $27.5 19. How can you join in the club event if you are interested in it? A. Fill in an application online. B. Register@iwasingapore.org/events. C. Mail to Questions@iwasingapore.org/events. D. Mail to Free tickets@iwasingapore.org/events. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. From a guidebook. B. From a science book. C. From an advertisement. D. From a history book. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个儿童俱乐部。 【16题详解】 根据文中“For Whom: Kids of age 5-10 years”（参加对象：5-10 岁儿童）可知，只有5到10岁的孩子可以参加该俱乐部活动。故选C。 【17题详解】 文中虽然地址未直接写明国家，但联系邮箱地址均为“@iwasingapore.org”，其中singapore意为新加坡，由此可推断俱乐部位于新加坡。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Admission”部分的“$2.3 Each Person for a Group of 10& More”（10 人及以上团体每人 2.3 美元）可知，11个孩子属于10人及以上团体，单价为2.3美元。计算总价：11 × 2.3 = 25.3美元。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据文中“Interested? Register (登记表) @iwasingapore.org/events or Fill out an application on site…”可知，报名方式包括在 iwasingapore.org/events 网页上填写注册表或现场填写申请表。故选B。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文包含了活动名称、对象、时间、地点、费用及联系方式等典型要素，旨在宣传并招募参与者，符合广告（Advertisement）的特征。故选C。 B Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents’ farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, and sugar, and some other seasonings (调料). When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling nervous, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over (打翻) the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ruined (破坏) the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don’t worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three spoons of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell filled the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was amazing—sweet but a little sour. Just then, neighbors came over because of the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was full of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.” Through this, Jenny learned an important lesson: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 21. Why did Grandma teach Jenny to cook? A. To sell the new dish. B. To prepare for a birthday party. C. To use garden vegetables. D. To share family meals memories. 22. Jenny cried in the kitchen because ________. A. Grandma was angry with her B. she thought she ruined the dish C. she didn’t like red tomatoes D. she missed an important lesson 23. What does the underlined word “surprised” refer to? A. The sweet-sour smell. B. The pork’s nice look. C. The neighbors’ coming. D. Grandma’s kind smile. 24. Which is the right order of the events? ① Prepared vegetables and pork. ② Neighbors praised the dish. ③ Put tomatoes into the pot. ④ Added vinegar to the pot. A. ①→③→④→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→④→③→② 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s Special Garden B. An Unforgettable Family Trip C. Beauty in Cooking Mistakes D. How to Make Pork Dish 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny在祖母指导下学习烹饪时因意外打翻糖碗，却意外创造出美味菜肴的故事，告诉我们“错误中也可能发现美好”的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish.”可知，祖母的目的是通过烹饪唤起家庭回忆。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, no!’ Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ruined the dish.”可知，Jenny哭泣是因为担心自己毁掉了菜肴。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce.”可知，划线词“surprised”指代的是菜肴出乎意料的美观。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces.”，“Feeling nervous, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot!”，“Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot.”以及“Just then, neighbors came over because of the good smell. They all said, ‘How delicious!’”可知正确顺序为：①准备食材→④加醋→③放入番茄→②邻居称赞。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Jenny learned an important lesson: We can also find beauty in mistakes.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jenny在祖母指导下学习烹饪时因意外打翻糖碗，却意外创造出美味菜肴的故事，告诉我们“错误中也可能发现美好”的道理；C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 C As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are known for being easy to get along with and very polite in daily life. You’ll often see them say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. This is their way of being warm and open, so don’t step back—they won’t think you’re rude. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. In fact, bringing one might make them feel a little uncomfortable. Instead, you can focus on being friendly and listening carefully. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. They might ask you questions about your country, so feel free to share—they’ll be happy to listen! Remember, there’s no “right” or “wrong” way to greet others—just different ways. Keeping an open mind and trying to follow local customs will help you make new friends and have great memories wherever you go! 26. What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A. Say hello to others. B. Nod and smile. C. Touch others’ arms. D. Wear a pair of gloves. 27. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India a．Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada b．People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil c．Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c;②-b;③-a B. ①-b;②-c;③-a C. ①-c;②-a;③-b D. ①-a;②-c;③-b 28. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” probably mean? A. Shy and quiet. B. Friendly and warm. C. Rude and cold. D. Silent and calm. 29. Why shouldn’t you hold out your left hand when greeting Indians? A. Because they don’t like shaking hands. B. Because it is considered impolite. C. Because they prefer nodding and smiling. D. Because they only greet the oldest first. 30. What’s the structure of the Passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、巴西、印度的文化礼仪，提醒旅行者尊重差异、入乡随俗，才能更好地享受旅途。 【26题详解】 短文中明确指出：“If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile.” 因此选B。 【27题详解】 印度：文中提到“say hello to the oldest person first”，所以①对应c。加拿大：文中说“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”，所以②对应a。巴西：文中说“They stand very close to each other when speaking”，所以③对应b。因此正确匹配为①-c, ②-a, ③-b，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 文中说“many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you”，说明他们是主动、友好的，因此enthusiastic意为“热情的、友好的”，选B。 【29题详解】 短文明示：“you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite.” 因此选B。 【30题详解】 ①（第一段）总起：旅行者需了解不同国家的文化差异。②③④（第二至四段）分述：分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度的具体习俗。⑤（第五段）总结：强调没有对错之分，尊重不同文化。因此全文结构为“总—分—总”。 第二节（共10小题，每小题10分、满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters are sudden and terrible events caused by nature, such as earthquakes, floods and typhoons. They often bring great damage to our environment and people’s lives. Every year, many places in the world are influenced by different natural disasters. ____31____ Before the typhoon came, the sky turned dark quickly. The wind blew strongly and made loud noises. Heavy rain kept falling for a whole day. ____32____ Many tree branches broke down and some streets were full of water. We had to stay at home and stop all outdoor activities. The power was cut off, which brought much trouble to our daily life. Although natural disasters are scary, people never give up. ____33____ Volunteers delivered food and clean water to people in need. Neighbours helped and supported each other during the hard time. Their kindness made me feel warm and powerful. In fact, we can learn useful skills to protect ourselves. At school, our teachers teach us lots of safety knowledge. ____34____ If floods come, we must move to higher places quickly. It is also important to watch weather reports and make full preparations right away. Natural disasters are unavoidable sometimes, but we can face them bravely. Learning self-protection skills and respecting nature can help us live a safer life. ____35____ A. The government offered help in time. B. I still remember a heavy typhoon that hit my hometown last summer. C. Bad weather can change our life in many ways. D. When an earthquake happens, we should hide under strong desks and keep away from windows. E. The whole city was greatly affected by the bad weather. F. I believe courage and wisdom can help humans beat all difficulties in the end. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于自然灾害的说明文，介绍了自然灾害的定义和影响，以一次台风为例说明灾害带来的破坏，同时展现了人们在灾害中的互助与勇气，最后强调了学习自救技能和敬畏自然的重要性。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍了自然灾害的定义和影响，空白处后具体描述台风来临前和来临时的景象。因此空白处应引出一次具体的台风经历。选项B“I still remember a heavy typhoon that hit my hometown last summer.”（我仍然记得去年夏天袭击我家乡的一场强台风）与后文形成总分关系，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 第二段描述了台风带来的强风、大雨，空白处后说“Many tree branches broke down and some streets were full of water.”。因此空白处应总结整个城市受到严重影响。选项E“The whole city was greatly affected by the bad weather.”（整个城市都受到恶劣天气的严重影响）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 第三段说“Although natural disasters are scary, people never give up.”，空白处后说“Volunteers delivered food and clean water to people in need.”。因此空白处应说明政府也提供了帮助。选项A“The government offered help in time.”（政府及时提供了帮助）与后文志愿者行动形成并列，共同体现人们的互助精神，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 第四段说“At school, our teachers teach us lots of safety knowledge.”，空白处后说“If floods come, we must move to higher places quickly.”。因此空白处应举例说明另一种灾害的自救方法。选项D“When an earthquake happens, we should hide under strong desks and keep away from windows.”（当地震发生时，我们应该躲在结实的桌子下面并远离窗户）与后文形成并列，共同举例说明不同灾害的自救方法，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 最后一段总结“Learning self-protection skills and respecting nature can help us live a safer life. ”，空白处应作为结尾句，表达对战胜困难的信念。选项F“I believe courage and wisdom can help humans beat all difficulties in the end.”（我相信勇气和智慧最终能帮助人类战胜所有困难）自然收束全文，符合结尾段的常见写法。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 quick pull back leave tired by destroy I if catch My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 ____36____ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very ____37____. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t ____38____ anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t ____39____ the fish onto his boat. On his way ____40____, the fish is eaten by sharks, ____41____ nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____42____. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be ____43____ but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not ____44____ of it yet. ____45____ you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 【答案】36. by 37. quickly 38. caught 39. pull 40. back 41. leaving 42. myself 43. destroyed 44. tired 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家欧内斯特·海明威的经典名著《老人与海》的创作背景、主线剧情、著名精神主旨以及该书给读者带来的深刻启迪。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。它于 1952 年由美国作家欧内斯特・海明威创作。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出动作的执行者。因为本句为主语“It”作主语的被动语态“It was written…”，空后为动作发生者“the American writer…”，所以选择by。 【37题详解】 句意：这本书很快就流行起来。1953 年，它斩获了普利策奖。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语。因为空前为系表结构“became popular”，空处修饰该动词短语表示“很快地”流行，需使用副词形式，所以选择quick并变成副词形式quickly表示“迅速地，很快地”。 【38题详解】 句意：故事的主人公是一位渔夫，他已经好几个月一无所获了。此处需要一个过去分词，在定语从句中与助动词“hasn’t”共同构成现在完成时。根据空前否定助动词“hasn’t”及空后宾语“anything”可知，此处表示过去到目前为止“没有捕到”任何东西，所以选择catch并变成过去分词形式caught表示“捕获”。 【39题详解】 句意：他最终成功了，却没办法把这条大鱼拉到自己的小船上。此处需要一个动词，在从句中作谓语。因为空前为情态动词的否定形式“can’t”，其后应接动词原形，表示“把鱼拉到船上”。所以选择pull表示“拉，拖”。 【40题详解】 句意：在他返航的途中，一群鲨鱼吃掉了这条鱼，最后只剩下一堆鱼骨。固定搭配“on one’s way back”（在某人回程的路上/回来的路上），所以选择back。 【41题详解】 句意：在他返航的途中，一群鲨鱼吃掉了这条鱼，最后只剩下一堆鱼骨。 本空考查现在分词作结果状语。主句the fish is eaten by sharks语义完整，空格处用来表示这件事带来的自然而然的结果。动词leave和前面整件事为主动逻辑关系，需使用现在分词形式作结果状语，因此填leaving。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书教会了我不要轻言放弃，也不要自我怀疑。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作动词“doubt”的宾语。因为前文代词为“me”，表示“不要怀疑自己”，主语与宾语指代同一人，需使用第一人称反身代词，所以选择I并变成反身代词形式myself表示“我自己”。 【43题详解】 句意：正如海明威所说：“人不是为失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。”此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与“can be”构成被动语态。因为主语“A man”与动词“destroy”之间为被动关系，意为“被毁灭”，需使用过去分词形式，所以选择destroy并变成过去分词形式destroyed表示“被毁灭”。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，我却依然没有读腻。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。固定搭配“be tired of sth.”（对……感到厌倦），空前有系动词“am”，所以选择tired表示“疲惫的，厌倦的”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你从未读过欧内斯特・海明威的作品，我向你推荐这本书。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。根据后半句主句“I recommend this book”可知，前半部分表示“如果”没有读过他的作品这一假设条件，且其位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以选择if并变成首字母大写形式If表示“如果”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, and even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk with your parents, and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t get close to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 1．These days some students can’t get on well with their ____46____ according to the passage. (仅填一词) 2．The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk with parents and ____________47____________ with them. (不超过4词) 3-4．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk with Parents Find a right time Don’t get close to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time of your parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful No shouting or ________48________. (不超过4词) ________49________. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you care about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 5．What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. (答案不唯一，不超过15词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. parents 47. have a good relationship 48. unkind body language 49. Do something for your parents 50. We should listen to them carefully and share our feelings honestly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生与父母相处难的问题，提供了如何与父母沟通及建立良好关系的几条建议，包括选择合适时间、保持尊重以及为父母做事等。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“These days some school children can’t get on with their parents（如今有些学生不能与他们的父母相处）”可推知结论如今许多学生与父母相处不好。故填parents。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here is some advice for you on how to talk with your parents, and have a good relationship between you and your parents（这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈以及与父母建立良好关系的建议）”可推知结论文章主要谈论如何与父母交谈并建立良好关系。故填have a good relationship。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“No shouting or unkind body language（不要大喊大叫或不友善的肢体语言）”可推知结论保持尊重的肢体语言，不要有不友善的肢体语言。故填unkind body language。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Third, do something for your parents（第三，为你的父母做些事情）”可推知结论第三条建议是为父母做事。故填Do something for your parents。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。我们可以结合实际情况，如倾听父母、诚实交流等。故参考答案为We should listen to them carefully and share our feelings honestly. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，难忘的八年级即将结束，在过去的一年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了成长，请根据下面提示，给自己写一个总结，并在最后表达对后面学习生活的展望。 What book(s) have you read? What have you learned from them? What place(s) have you been to? What volunteer work have you done? 注意：1.必须包括上述信息，可适当拓展；2.不得出现真实人名校名；3.词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Grade Eight is ending. This year, I read Robinson Crusoe and learned to be brave. I also visited the science museum and saw many cool inventions. In spring, I helped clean up a city park with my classmates. It was tiring but meaningful. I feel I have grown a lot. I am more independent now. In the future, I want to read more books and join more volunteer work. I will study harder in Grade Nine. I am ready for new challenges. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇总结展望类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含读过的书及收获、去过的地方、做过的志愿活动以及对未来的展望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实人名/校名；必须包括所有提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：引出八年级即将结束，回顾读过的书及收获，介绍去过的地方和做过的志愿活动 第二段：总结成长，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书与收获 引出总结：Grade Eight is ending./The eighth grade is coming to an end.等 书籍：Robinson Crusoe/Harry Potter/Journey to the West等 收获：learned to be brave/learned the importance of friendship/learned to never give up等 具体说明：Grade Eight is ending. This year, I read Robinson Crusoe and learned to be brave. 要点二：去过的地方 地点：visited the science museum/went to the history museum/travelled to the countryside/visited the zoo等 所见：saw many cool inventions/saw ancient things/learned about history等 具体说明：I also visited the science museum and saw many cool inventions. 要点三：志愿活动 活动：helped clean up a city park with my classmates/helped at the old peoples home/took part in a tree-planting activity等 感受：tiring but meaningful/happy to help others等 具体说明：In spring, I helped clean up a city park with my classmates. It was tiring but meaningful. 要点四：成长与展望 成长总结：feel I have grown a lot/more independent now/have become more confident等 展望：In the future, I want to read more books and join more volunteer work./I will study harder in Grade Nine./I hope to improve my English and math.等 决心：I am ready for new challenges./I will face the future bravely./I will try my best to achieve my goals.等 具体说明：I feel I have grown a lot. I am more independent now. In the future, I want to read more books and join more volunteer work. I will study harder in Grade Nine. I am ready for new challenges. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $