精品解析：湖北襄阳市宜城市2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Emma looked out of the window and saw thick snow covering everything. She wanted to play outside, but the weather report ____1____ of another terrible snowstorm coming soon. Her parents told her to ____2____ travelling around and had better be prepared. As the storm began, the wind grew strong and the ____3____ fell hard. Soon it was difficult to see anything outside, and suddenly, the power ____4____. Emma’s family stayed together in the living room, using candles for ____5____. Her parents said, “Don’t worry. ____6____ we stay calm and prepared, we will be safe.” Emma then remembered what she had learned in school about bad weather. She ____7____ the emergency box. It had food, water and blankets (毯子). She knew that ____8____ a snowstorm, it was important to stay indoors. They should stay inside and keep warm. The snow kept getting ____9____, making the roads dangerous. After several hours, the storm ____10____ died down. When it stopped, Emma and her family went out and were ____11____ the quiet, beautiful snow-covered world. They knew they had work to do. They ____12____ warm clothes and started shoveling (铲) snow off the road. Emma noticed her neighbour Mrs Lee. She was in her 70s and had ____13____ clearing the snow. So Emma and her dad went over to help. This ____14____ taught Emma something important. Snowstorms can be dangerous, but being prepared, staying ____15____, and helping each other can make a big difference. She also learned to respect nature and always be ready for emergencies. 1. A. heard B. warned C. checked D. reviewed 2. A. keep B. avoid C. consider D. recommend 3. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. thunder 4. A. went out B. got lost C. handed out D. stopped short 5. A. food B. light C. alarm D. power 6. A. If B. So C. And D. Though 7. A. hid B. dried C. bought D. checked 8. A. by B. against C. without D. during 9. A. deeper B. weaker C. more harmful D. more changeable 10. A. possibly B. finally C. successfully D. unfortunately 11. A. proud of B. amazed at C. familiar with D. thankful to 12. A. put on B. let down C. got into D. signed up 13. A. fun B. effort C. trouble D. energy 14. A. moment B. accident C. experience D. organization 15. A. calm B. nervous C. curious D. negative 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma一家在暴风雪来临前做好准备，暴风雪中保持冷静，暴风雪后帮助邻居铲雪的经历，体现了做好准备、保持冷静和互相帮助的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：她想出去玩，但天气预报警告另一场可怕的暴风雪即将来临。 根据上下文，天气预报的功能是“警告”人们恶劣天气即将到来。warn of为固定搭配，意为“警告/提醒有……”。 【2题详解】 句意：她的父母告诉她避免外出旅行，最好做好准备。 暴风雪即将来临，父母自然让孩子“避免”外出。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：暴风雪开始时，风越来越大，雪下得很大。 本文主题为暴风雪（snowstorm），且前文提到“thick snow covering everything”此处应与主题一致，描述“雪”下得大，snow“雪”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：很快外面什么也看不见了，突然，停电了。 后文提到“using candles”（用蜡烛），说明是停电了。go out有“灯、火熄灭”之意，the power went out为固定表达“停电”。 【5题详解】 句意：Emma一家待在客厅里，用蜡烛照明。 停电后用蜡烛，目的是“照明”。light作名词有“光、照明”之意，for light表示“用来照明”。 【6题详解】 句意：“如果我们保持冷静和做好准备，我们就会安全”。 此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”，应用If引导。 【7题详解】 句意：她检查了应急箱。 根据上下文，Emma想起学校学到的知识，然后去“检查”应急箱，发现里面有食物、水和毯子，checked“检查”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她知道在暴风雪期间，待在室内很重要。 此处表示“在暴风雪期间”，应用during。during a snowstorm意为“在暴风雪期间”。 【9题详解】 句意：雪越积越深，使道路变得危险。 雪不断地下，应该是越积越“深”，导致道路危险。deeper为deep的比较级，形容雪的厚度增加。 【10题详解】 句意：几个小时后，暴风雪终于减弱了。 暴风雪持续数小时后“终于”减弱，finally表示经过一段时间后最终发生，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当暴风雪停后，Emma和家人出去，对安静美丽的白雪覆盖的世界感到惊叹。 雪后世界安静美丽，人们应感到“惊叹”。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶/惊叹”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们穿上暖和的衣服，开始在路上铲雪。 外出铲雪前需要“穿上”暖和的衣服，put on意为“穿上”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她70多岁了，清理积雪有困难。 70多岁的老人铲雪应该有“困难”，have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。 【14题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了Emma一些重要的东西。 本文描述的是Emma经历暴风雪的整个过程，experience意为“经历”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：暴风雪可能很危险，但做好准备、保持冷静和互相帮助可以带来很大的不同。 前文父母说过“stay calm and prepared”，此处为前后呼应，再次强调保持“冷静”的重要性，calm“冷静的”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles Wuhan’s favorite breakfast is hot dry noodles! First, we cook the noodles and mix them with a little oil to cool down. When we eat it, we add delicious sauce, small pieces of carrot and beans. Every bite is delicious—the noodles are chewy, and the sauce smells great. Have a bowl with a cup of bean milk, and you’ll feel good all morning! Xiangyang Beef Noodles Xiangyang Beef Noodles are the “breakfast king” here! The hot soup smells pleasant. We put the nice noodles into the soup, then add soft beef pieces and fresh cilantro (香菜). It’s not too spicy, just right for most people. Many local people eat it every morning—it’s a tasty start to the day! Yichang Liangxia Yichang’s Liangxia is a great summer snack—it’s not real shrimp (虾)! We pour the rice paste (糊状物) into cold water, and it becomes small “shrimp-shaped” pieces. Then we add some sweet sugar water. It’s cool and perfect for hot days. One bite, and you’ll feel refreshed right away! Jingzhou Fish Cake Jingzhou Fish Cake is a special snack for festivals! We make it with fresh fish and meat, then cook it slowly. It’s soft and delicious—you can eat it as a snack, or put it in soup. Local families love to make it for big days, and it’s always a hit with kids! 16. When do people often eat Hot Dry Noodles? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 17. How do Xiangyang Beef Noodles taste? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Spicy. D. Cool. 18. What’s Yichang Liangxia made from? A. Shrimp. B. Fish. C. Meat. D. Rice. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jingzhou Fish Cake? A. It’s made from rice and meat. B. It only appears in festivals. C. You can eat it with soup. D. Kids love to make it. 20. On which Official Accounts (公众号) can we probably see this article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖北省武汉、襄阳、宜昌和荆州四地的特色早餐或小吃，包括武汉热干面、襄阳牛肉面、宜昌凉虾和荆州鱼糕的特点及食用方式。 【16题详解】 武汉热干面部分指出“Wuhan’s favorite breakfast is hot dry noodles!”，直接说明人们通常在早上吃热干面。 【17题详解】 襄阳牛肉面部分指出“It’s not too spicy”，虽有限定词但属于辣味范畴，其他选项未提及。 【18题详解】 宜昌凉虾部分指出“We pour the rice paste into cold water”，直接说明宜昌凉虾是由大米制成的。 【19题详解】 荆州鱼糕部分指出“you can eat it as a snack, or put it in soup”，直接说明荆州鱼糕可以配汤食用。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了湖北省四地的特色美食，内容与地方饮食文化相关。由此推断，本文最可能来自地方美食类公众号。 B ①Imagine drinking warm water instead of cold soda, cooking a pot of pear soup on a lazy evening, or doing baduanjin (八段锦) to start your day. These are not only Chinese habits now. Fun TikTok videos with words like “Tomorrow, you’re becoming Chinese!” have started a world-wide popular activity, making “Becoming Chinese” a hot topic on social media. From New York to London, foreigners are sharing their “Chinese-style days”, showing that you don’t need to change your nationality (国籍) to love Chinese daily life. ②Why do these habits attract so many foreigners? For most people, it is because they are good for health and easy to do. Unlike expensive gym cards or expensive health products, Chinese daily habits are cheap and easy to learn. “Warm water calms my stomach much better than cold drinks,” a US life blogger said. Another user said that 10 minutes of baduanjin every day has fixed her long-term sleep problems. These small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle—no wonder these habits became popular! ③Another two main reasons make this trend (潮流) grow: rules and technology. China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free (过境免签) time longer from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries. Foreign visitors have taken this chance to walk on city streets, try local food, and share their trips online. Also, translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast—even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can easily follow a porridge recipe (食谱) or baduanjin guide and join the fun. ④This trend is not only about habits, it is also about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and old palaces. As friends from all over the world enjoy warm daily joys like ginger (姜) tea, porridge and baduanjin to relax, it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying. With easier travel rules and better translation tools, more people will find its beauty. The popularity of “Becoming Chinese” is not a short-lived thing—it is a nice start to closer cultural ties around the world. 21. What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Moving and living in China for a long time. B. Learning to post a video on TikTok in Chinese. C. Changing nationality to enjoy Chinese daily life. D. Following Chinese daily habits for a healthier lifestyle. 22. What is NOT the reason for the popularity of Chinese daily habits? A. They are healthy and easy to follow. B. The longer transit visa-free time attracts visitors. C. Translation tools speed up their spread. D. They have a long history of thousands of years. 23. What is the author’s attitude towards the popularity of “Becoming Chinese”? A. Worried. B. Objective (客观的). C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 24. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To list more examples of Chinese daily habits. B. To warn readers the popularity will not last long. C. To explain the cultural meaning behind the popularity. D. To compare Chinese culture with other countries’ cultures. 25. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“Becoming Chinese（跟着中国日常习惯生活）”这一全球流行趋势，分析了其背后的健康、政策、技术等原因，并阐述了该趋势对中外文化交流的积极意义。 【21题详解】 根据第1段“foreigners are sharing their ‘Chinese-style days’, showing that you don’t need to change your nationality to love Chinese daily life”和第2段“These small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle”，可推断“Becoming Chinese”指的是跟着中国日常习惯，追求更健康的生活方式。 【22题详解】 文中第2段提到“it is because they are good for health and easy to do”，第3段提到“China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free time longer”和“translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast”，但未提及“它们有数千年的悠久历史”，因此该选项不是流行原因。 【23题详解】 根据第4段“it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying…it is a nice start to closer cultural ties around the world”，可看出作者对这一趋势持积极、肯定的态度。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出“Becoming Chinese”不仅是生活习惯的流行，更体现了中国文化从被观看走向被体验，能促进全球文化交流，由此可推断该段的主要目的是解释这一流行背后的文化意义。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一全球流行趋势展开，第1段介绍了这一流行趋势；第2和3段介绍了其流行的原因；最后一段介绍了其文化意义。与A项图片的结构符合。 C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper inside your computer? Now, a new kind of AI “assistant (助手)” called OpenClaw is making this dream come true. It is not a physical robot but an intelligent program. Because its logo looks like a cute little lobster (龙虾), many young people enjoy “raising a lobster” on their computers. Unlike common chat apps that can only chat with you, OpenClaw can actually do things on your computer. You just tell it what you need. For example, as a student, you can say, “Find all my English homework in the download folder (文件夹), put them into a new folder called ‘English Project’, and send them to my teacher by email.” Amazingly, OpenClaw will finish the job step by step, just like a real person! OpenClaw has become very popular at schools in China. Many students use it to organize their study materials, make notes, and even help with group projects. It can work 24 hours a day, remember your study habits, and help with school tasks. Some teachers are even using it to help manage homework. This makes study and work much faster and saves a lot of time and energy. However, each coin has two sides. There are some dangers. Because OpenClaw can control your computer, it might be dangerous if we don’t use it carefully. Sometimes, it could follow a wrong order and delete important homework files by accident. Bad people might also use it to get others’ personal information. Experts advised us to use OpenClaw wisely. The writer uses a comparison to explain this: just like a pair of scissors, it is helpful in your right hand but might hurt you in your left one. So, before we start “raising a lobster”, we must learn how to keep it safe and under our control. After all, this clever “lobster” is here to help us, not to take the place of our own smart thinking. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By explaining a word. D. By sharing the writer’s opinion. 27. What is OpenClaw according to the passage? A. A smart computer program. B. A new chatting app for fun. C. A kind of seafood like a lobster. D. A physical robot helper at home. 28. what is the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 3? A. To suggest that OpenClaw is only helpful for schoolwork. B. To show how students have changed their learning ways. C. To explain why teachers are better at using new technology. D. To show that OpenClaw is widely used among students and teachers. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Your New AI Assistant. B. The History and Future of OpenClaw. C. OpenClaw: Your Smart computer Helper. D. Why a “Lobster” is Taking Over Our Study. 30. Imagine your classmate wants to use OpenClaw to help with homework. According to the passage, what advice would you give him/her? A. Let it “run” on your computer. Don’t worry. It’s safe. B. Don’t use it at all because it will surely delete all your homework. C. Be careful. Use it for simple tasks but always check its work. D. Great idea! Let it do all your homework and enjoy more game time. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为OpenClaw的新型AI助手，说明了其功能、在学校中的广泛应用、潜在风险以及正确使用的重要性。 【26题详解】 文章开头第一句以问句“Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper inside your computer?”引出话题，这直接说明作者通过提问的方式开篇。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出OpenClaw的本质：“It is not a physical robot but an intelligent program.”，这直接说明它是一个智能计算机程序。 【28题详解】 第三段主要描述了OpenClaw在中国的学校中非常受欢迎，学生用它整理学习材料、做笔记、帮助小组项目，老师也用它来管理作业，因此本段目的是展示OpenClaw在学生和老师中的广泛使用。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕OpenClaw这一AI助手展开，介绍了其功能、用途、风险和正确使用方法，因此最佳标题应概括“OpenClaw：你的智能计算机助手”。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段指出：“We must learn how to keep it safe and under our control.”，因此给同学的建议应是“小心使用，用它做简单任务但要检查其工作”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all feel stressed sometimes. Stress is a normal part of life, especially for teenagers who have to deal with schoolwork, friendships, and family expectations. A little stress can actually be helpful — it can motivate you to study for a test or prepare for a big event. ____31____ So how can you manage stress in a healthy way? Here are some suggestions. First, identify what is causing your stress. Is it a difficult subject at school? A problem with a friend? ____32____ Once you know what the problem is, you can start to think about solutions. Second, talk to someone you trust. Keeping your feelings bottled up inside can make stress worse. ____33____ Sharing your worries with a parent, a teacher, or a good friend can make them feel less overwhelming. Sometimes, just saying things out loud helps you see them more clearly. Third, take care of your body. Your physical health and mental health are closely connected. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep — teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours a night. Eat healthy foods and drink plenty of water. ____34____ Exercise releases chemicals in your brain that naturally improve your mood. Fourth, find time to relax and do things you enjoy. ____35____ Whether it’s reading a book, listening to music, playing a sport, or simply taking a walk outside, make sure you have time each day to do something just for you. A. But too much stress can harm your health and happiness. B. Sometimes stress comes from not knowing what to expect. C. Regular exercise, even just a 20-minute walk, can greatly reduce stress. D. You don’t have to deal with everything alone. E. Different people have different ways of dealing with stress. F. This doesn’t mean spending hours watching TV or scrolling through social media. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年压力展开，先说明适度压力有益、过度压力有害，再从找准压力来源、倾诉情绪、照料身体、休闲放松四个方面给出科学缓解压力的方法。 【31题详解】 前文提到少量压力有积极作用，后文引出健康调节压力的方法，A项“But too much stress can harm your health and happiness.”转折说明过量压力会损害身心健康，形成正反对比，自然引出下文减压建议。 【32题详解】 本段核心是找出压力的源头，前文列举学业、交友两类压力来源，B项“Sometimes stress comes from not knowing what to expect.”补充另一类压力成因，拓宽压力来源的举例范围，衔接后文找到问题再想办法的表述。 【33题详解】 前文指出压抑情绪会加重压力，后文说明向亲友倾诉烦恼能减轻负担，D项“You don’t have to deal with everything alone.”点明不必独自承受所有烦恼，起到过渡作用，引出倾诉的好处。 【34题详解】 本段介绍呵护身体缓解压力，前文提及睡眠、健康饮食，C项“Regular exercise, even just a 20-minute walk, can greatly reduce stress.”补充运动减压的方式，后文解释运动能分泌改善情绪的物质，前后呼应。 【35题详解】 前文建议留出放松、做喜欢的事的时间，F项“This doesn’t mean spending hours watching TV or scrolling through social media.”澄清放松不等于长时间刷视频、刷社交软件，后文列举阅读、散步等正向休闲方式，逻辑连贯。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 praise, sudden, for, afraid, hopefully, get, powerful, true, and, decide Mr. Lee is our new neighbour. He lives alone and seldom talks with others. Since last month, my family and I have ____36____ on well with him. One rainy afternoon, he ____37____ fell ill at home and felt terribly weak. He was ____38____ he could not get help in time. My mum heard strange noise next door and ____39____ to check what happened. We began to search ____40____ ways to help him right away. We sent him to hospital and took good care of his daily life. Mr. Lee slowly got better. He told us the ____41____ that he felt lonely all the time. Small kindness turned into ____42____ warmth. He often gives us sincere ____43____ now. Helping others really makes a great difference. It bridges people’s hearts and drives away fear. ____44____, more people will reach out to those in need around us. We will live in a kinder ____45____ warmer world. So let’s try to be friendly and ready to help others. 【答案】36. got 37. suddenly 38. afraid 39. decided 40. for 41. truth 42. powerful 43. praise 44. Hopefully 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家与新邻居李先生从陌生到建立温暖关系的过程。李先生起初孤独少言，一次生病被作者一家救助后，他敞开心扉，双方关系变得融洽，文章最后呼吁人们友善互助，共创温暖世界。 【36题详解】 句意：从上个月起，我和家人就和他相处得很好。此处需填动词构成“get on well with”短语，表示“与……相处融洽”。根据“Since last month”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“get”的过去分词为“got”。 【37题详解】 句意：一个下雨的下午，他突然在家病倒了，感觉非常虚弱。此处需填副词修饰动词“fell”，结合语境，生病是突发状况，应选“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”，表示“突然地”。 【38题详解】 句意：他害怕自己不能及时得到帮助。此处需填形容词作表语，描述李先生的情绪状态。根据后文“he could not get help in time”可知，他当时是“害怕的”，应选“afraid”，构成“be afraid+从句”结构。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈听到隔壁有奇怪的声音，就决定去查看发生了什么。此处需填动词作谓语，与“to check”构成不定式结构。结合语境，听到声音后采取行动，应选“decide”的过去式“decided”，表示“决定”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们立刻开始寻找帮助他的方法。此处需填介词，与“ways”搭配构成“ways to do”结构，表示“做某事的方法”。方框中“for”可表示“为了，寻求”，构成“search for ways”意为“寻找方法”。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他一直感到孤独的真相。此处需填名词作宾语，且前有定冠词“the”修饰。结合语境，李先生讲述的是自己内心的真实感受，应选“true”的名词形式“truth”，表示“真相，实情”。 【42题详解】 句意：小小的善意变成了强大的温暖。此处需填形容词修饰名词“warmth”。根据语境，小小的善意产生了巨大的影响，应选“powerful”，表示“强大的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他现在经常给我们真诚的赞扬。此处需填名词作宾语，且前有形容词“sincere”修饰。结合语境，李先生为了表达感谢，会给予赞美，应选“praise”，表示“赞扬，赞美”。 【44题详解】 句意：希望更多的人会向身边有需要的人伸出援手。此处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。结合语境，此处表达作者的美好愿望，应选“Hopefully”，表示“抱有希望地”，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：我们将生活在一个更友善、更温暖的世界。此处需填连词连接两个并列的形容词比较级“kinder”和“warmer”。方框中“and”表示并列关系，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) goes through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities. Finally, it runs into the East Sea. The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful and amazing scenery, just like the Three Gorges (峡谷), but also we can learn a lot from its rich culture, such as the special festival culture, the cooking culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. The __________ of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), paddle fish (白鲟) and Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River. And the spirits are leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. Let’s take action and play our own part in making it more beautiful! 46. The Yangtze River is one of ______________ rivers in China.(3 个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. the Yangtze River Location originates from the Tanggula Mountains ______________ (2个词) the middle of China runs into the East Sea Culture History: colourful and exciting Scenery: beautiful and amazing Culture: _______________ (3个词) ______________ (1个词) Wildlife: home People: hard-working, brave, spirits 48. What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? (15词以内) __________________________________________ 【答案】46. the most important 47. ①. goes through ②. rich and special ③. Influence##Meaning##Importance 48. It’s so important that we should try our best to protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文从地理位置、人文文化、自然生态、人文精神四大维度介绍长江，同时呼吁大家保护长江。 【46题详解】 原文第一句“The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China.”说明长江是中国最重要的河流之一，因此此处需填“the most important”。 【47题详解】 ①The Location of the Yangtze River部分“The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) goes through the middle of China from west to east.”指出长江发源于唐古拉山脉，干流自西向东横贯中国中部，此处缺少谓语动词，需填入“goes through”。②The Culture of the Yangtze River部分“We cannot only enjoy its beautiful and amazing scenery, just like the Three Gorges (峡谷), but also we can learn a lot from its rich culture, such as the special festival culture, the cooking culture and so on.”指出长江蕴含丰厚的文化，比如特色节庆文化、饮食文化，因此此处需填入“rich and special”；③The…of the Yangtze River部分“The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals…It gives birth to the hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River.”说明长江是野生动物的家园，孕育了勤劳、勇敢和创新精神，说明了长江的影响/意义/重要性，对应“Influence/Meaning/Importance”，与前面保持形式一致，需大写首字母。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答，字数控制在15词以内即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李明，下周你校英语日要举办一次以“My __________ ”为主题的英语分享活动，请从下列两个话题中挑选一个，并写一封邮件并发到学校办公室邮箱。内容包括： My Favourite Book Writer: Main character: The reason why you like it: interesting, educational… easy to understand learn a lot My Unforgettable Experience When and What: Main experience: The reason why you can’t forget it: meaningful, moved make a difference learn a lot 注意： 1. 根据上图提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。 To: SunshineMiddleSchool@qq.com From: Liming@qq.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share my favourite book with you. It is The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. The main character is a brave old fisherman named Santiago who fights a big fish alone for days. I like it because it is not only interesting but also educational. It tells us never to give up when facing difficulties. Besides, the simple language helps me learn a lot. I hope you will like it too. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态视选择的话题而定，书籍介绍用一般现在时，经历叙述用一般过去时。 明确要点：若选话题一：书名及作者、主要人物、喜欢的原因；若选话题二：时间与事件、主要经历、难忘的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意字数控制在80词左右（不含已给出的开头结尾）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的句子，直接点明要分享的主题。 主体段：根据所选话题的表格提示，详细描述具体内容。 结尾段：简单总结感受或表达希望对方喜欢的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：话题选择与引入 话题选择：My Favourite Book/My Unforgettable Experience等 具体表达：I’d like to share my favourite book.../I’d like to share an unforgettable experience...等 要点二：细节描述（以话题一为例） 书籍信息：It is The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway./The main character is.../The story takes place in...等 喜欢原因：interesting/educational/easy to understand/learn a lot/full of wisdom/touching/mysterious等 具体说明：It tells us that.../I can learn a lot from it/The plot is so attractive that I can’t put it down/It has a great influence on me等 要点三：细节描述（以话题二为例） 经历描述：Last summer/Last week.../I went to.../I helped.../I participated in.../I had a chance to...等 难忘原因：meaningful/touching/make a difference/learn a lot/unforgettable/challenging/rewarding等 具体说明：It made me realize that.../I will never forget it/The experience taught me a valuable lesson等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Emma looked out of the window and saw thick snow covering everything. She wanted to play outside, but the weather report ____1____ of another terrible snowstorm coming soon. Her parents told her to ____2____ travelling around and had better be prepared. As the storm began, the wind grew strong and the ____3____ fell hard. Soon it was difficult to see anything outside, and suddenly, the power ____4____. Emma’s family stayed together in the living room, using candles for ____5____. Her parents said, “Don’t worry. ____6____ we stay calm and prepared, we will be safe.” Emma then remembered what she had learned in school about bad weather. She ____7____ the emergency box. It had food, water and blankets (毯子). She knew that ____8____ a snowstorm, it was important to stay indoors. They should stay inside and keep warm. The snow kept getting ____9____, making the roads dangerous. After several hours, the storm ____10____ died down. When it stopped, Emma and her family went out and were ____11____ the quiet, beautiful snow-covered world. They knew they had work to do. They ____12____ warm clothes and started shoveling (铲) snow off the road. Emma noticed her neighbour Mrs Lee. She was in her 70s and had ____13____ clearing the snow. So Emma and her dad went over to help. This ____14____ taught Emma something important. Snowstorms can be dangerous, but being prepared, staying ____15____, and helping each other can make a big difference. She also learned to respect nature and always be ready for emergencies. 1. A. heard B. warned C. checked D. reviewed 2. A. keep B. avoid C. consider D. recommend 3. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. thunder 4. A. went out B. got lost C. handed out D. stopped short 5. A. food B. light C. alarm D. power 6. A. If B. So C. And D. Though 7. A. hid B. dried C. bought D. checked 8. A. by B. against C. without D. during 9. A. deeper B. weaker C. more harmful D. more changeable 10. A. possibly B. finally C. successfully D. unfortunately 11. A. proud of B. amazed at C. familiar with D. thankful to 12. A. put on B. let down C. got into D. signed up 13. A. fun B. effort C. trouble D. energy 14. A. moment B. accident C. experience D. organization 15. A. calm B. nervous C. curious D. negative 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles Wuhan’s favorite breakfast is hot dry noodles! First, we cook the noodles and mix them with a little oil to cool down. When we eat it, we add delicious sauce, small pieces of carrot and beans. Every bite is delicious—the noodles are chewy, and the sauce smells great. Have a bowl with a cup of bean milk, and you’ll feel good all morning! Xiangyang Beef Noodles Xiangyang Beef Noodles are the “breakfast king” here! The hot soup smells pleasant. We put the nice noodles into the soup, then add soft beef pieces and fresh cilantro (香菜). It’s not too spicy, just right for most people. Many local people eat it every morning—it’s a tasty start to the day! Yichang Liangxia Yichang’s Liangxia is a great summer snack—it’s not real shrimp (虾)! We pour the rice paste (糊状物) into cold water, and it becomes small “shrimp-shaped” pieces. Then we add some sweet sugar water. It’s cool and perfect for hot days. One bite, and you’ll feel refreshed right away! Jingzhou Fish Cake Jingzhou Fish Cake is a special snack for festivals! We make it with fresh fish and meat, then cook it slowly. It’s soft and delicious—you can eat it as a snack, or put it in soup. Local families love to make it for big days, and it’s always a hit with kids! 16. When do people often eat Hot Dry Noodles? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 17. How do Xiangyang Beef Noodles taste? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Spicy. D. Cool. 18. What’s Yichang Liangxia made from? A. Shrimp. B. Fish. C. Meat. D. Rice. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jingzhou Fish Cake? A. It’s made from rice and meat. B. It only appears in festivals. C. You can eat it with soup. D. Kids love to make it. 20. On which Official Accounts (公众号) can we probably see this article? A. B. C. D. B ①Imagine drinking warm water instead of cold soda, cooking a pot of pear soup on a lazy evening, or doing baduanjin (八段锦) to start your day. These are not only Chinese habits now. Fun TikTok videos with words like “Tomorrow, you’re becoming Chinese!” have started a world-wide popular activity, making “Becoming Chinese” a hot topic on social media. From New York to London, foreigners are sharing their “Chinese-style days”, showing that you don’t need to change your nationality (国籍) to love Chinese daily life. ②Why do these habits attract so many foreigners? For most people, it is because they are good for health and easy to do. Unlike expensive gym cards or expensive health products, Chinese daily habits are cheap and easy to learn. “Warm water calms my stomach much better than cold drinks,” a US life blogger said. Another user said that 10 minutes of baduanjin every day has fixed her long-term sleep problems. These small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle—no wonder these habits became popular! ③Another two main reasons make this trend (潮流) grow: rules and technology. China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free (过境免签) time longer from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries. Foreign visitors have taken this chance to walk on city streets, try local food, and share their trips online. Also, translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast—even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can easily follow a porridge recipe (食谱) or baduanjin guide and join the fun. ④This trend is not only about habits, it is also about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and old palaces. As friends from all over the world enjoy warm daily joys like ginger (姜) tea, porridge and baduanjin to relax, it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying. With easier travel rules and better translation tools, more people will find its beauty. The popularity of “Becoming Chinese” is not a short-lived thing—it is a nice start to closer cultural ties around the world. 21. What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Moving and living in China for a long time. B. Learning to post a video on TikTok in Chinese. C. Changing nationality to enjoy Chinese daily life. D. Following Chinese daily habits for a healthier lifestyle. 22. What is NOT the reason for the popularity of Chinese daily habits? A. They are healthy and easy to follow. B. The longer transit visa-free time attracts visitors. C. Translation tools speed up their spread. D. They have a long history of thousands of years. 23. What is the author’s attitude towards the popularity of “Becoming Chinese”? A. Worried. B. Objective (客观的). C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 24. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To list more examples of Chinese daily habits. B. To warn readers the popularity will not last long. C. To explain the cultural meaning behind the popularity. D. To compare Chinese culture with other countries’ cultures. 25. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper inside your computer? Now, a new kind of AI “assistant (助手)” called OpenClaw is making this dream come true. It is not a physical robot but an intelligent program. Because its logo looks like a cute little lobster (龙虾), many young people enjoy “raising a lobster” on their computers. Unlike common chat apps that can only chat with you, OpenClaw can actually do things on your computer. You just tell it what you need. For example, as a student, you can say, “Find all my English homework in the download folder (文件夹), put them into a new folder called ‘English Project’, and send them to my teacher by email.” Amazingly, OpenClaw will finish the job step by step, just like a real person! OpenClaw has become very popular at schools in China. Many students use it to organize their study materials, make notes, and even help with group projects. It can work 24 hours a day, remember your study habits, and help with school tasks. Some teachers are even using it to help manage homework. This makes study and work much faster and saves a lot of time and energy. However, each coin has two sides. There are some dangers. Because OpenClaw can control your computer, it might be dangerous if we don’t use it carefully. Sometimes, it could follow a wrong order and delete important homework files by accident. Bad people might also use it to get others’ personal information. Experts advised us to use OpenClaw wisely. The writer uses a comparison to explain this: just like a pair of scissors, it is helpful in your right hand but might hurt you in your left one. So, before we start “raising a lobster”, we must learn how to keep it safe and under our control. After all, this clever “lobster” is here to help us, not to take the place of our own smart thinking. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By explaining a word. D. By sharing the writer’s opinion. 27. What is OpenClaw according to the passage? A. A smart computer program. B. A new chatting app for fun. C. A kind of seafood like a lobster. D. A physical robot helper at home. 28. what is the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 3? A. To suggest that OpenClaw is only helpful for schoolwork. B. To show how students have changed their learning ways. C. To explain why teachers are better at using new technology. D. To show that OpenClaw is widely used among students and teachers. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Your New AI Assistant. B. The History and Future of OpenClaw. C. OpenClaw: Your Smart computer Helper. D. Why a “Lobster” is Taking Over Our Study. 30. Imagine your classmate wants to use OpenClaw to help with homework. According to the passage, what advice would you give him/her? A. Let it “run” on your computer. Don’t worry. It’s safe. B. Don’t use it at all because it will surely delete all your homework. C. Be careful. Use it for simple tasks but always check its work. D. Great idea! Let it do all your homework and enjoy more game time. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all feel stressed sometimes. Stress is a normal part of life, especially for teenagers who have to deal with schoolwork, friendships, and family expectations. A little stress can actually be helpful — it can motivate you to study for a test or prepare for a big event. ____31____ So how can you manage stress in a healthy way? Here are some suggestions. First, identify what is causing your stress. Is it a difficult subject at school? A problem with a friend? ____32____ Once you know what the problem is, you can start to think about solutions. Second, talk to someone you trust. Keeping your feelings bottled up inside can make stress worse. ____33____ Sharing your worries with a parent, a teacher, or a good friend can make them feel less overwhelming. Sometimes, just saying things out loud helps you see them more clearly. Third, take care of your body. Your physical health and mental health are closely connected. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep — teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours a night. Eat healthy foods and drink plenty of water. ____34____ Exercise releases chemicals in your brain that naturally improve your mood. Fourth, find time to relax and do things you enjoy. ____35____ Whether it’s reading a book, listening to music, playing a sport, or simply taking a walk outside, make sure you have time each day to do something just for you. A. But too much stress can harm your health and happiness. B. Sometimes stress comes from not knowing what to expect. C. Regular exercise, even just a 20-minute walk, can greatly reduce stress. D. You don’t have to deal with everything alone. E. Different people have different ways of dealing with stress. F. This doesn’t mean spending hours watching TV or scrolling through social media. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 praise, sudden, for, afraid, hopefully, get, powerful, true, and, decide Mr. Lee is our new neighbour. He lives alone and seldom talks with others. Since last month, my family and I have ____36____ on well with him. One rainy afternoon, he ____37____ fell ill at home and felt terribly weak. He was ____38____ he could not get help in time. My mum heard strange noise next door and ____39____ to check what happened. We began to search ____40____ ways to help him right away. We sent him to hospital and took good care of his daily life. Mr. Lee slowly got better. He told us the ____41____ that he felt lonely all the time. Small kindness turned into ____42____ warmth. He often gives us sincere ____43____ now. Helping others really makes a great difference. It bridges people’s hearts and drives away fear. ____44____, more people will reach out to those in need around us. We will live in a kinder ____45____ warmer world. So let’s try to be friendly and ready to help others. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) goes through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities. Finally, it runs into the East Sea. The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful and amazing scenery, just like the Three Gorges (峡谷), but also we can learn a lot from its rich culture, such as the special festival culture, the cooking culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. The __________ of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), paddle fish (白鲟) and Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River. And the spirits are leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. Let’s take action and play our own part in making it more beautiful! 46. The Yangtze River is one of ______________ rivers in China.(3 个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. the Yangtze River Location originates from the Tanggula Mountains ______________ (2个词) the middle of China runs into the East Sea Culture History: colourful and exciting Scenery: beautiful and amazing Culture: _______________ (3个词) ______________ (1个词) Wildlife: home People: hard-working, brave, spirits 48. What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? (15词以内) __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李明，下周你校英语日要举办一次以“My __________ ”为主题的英语分享活动，请从下列两个话题中挑选一个，并写一封邮件并发到学校办公室邮箱。内容包括： My Favourite Book Writer: Main character: The reason why you like it: interesting, educational… easy to understand learn a lot My Unforgettable Experience When and What: Main experience: The reason why you can’t forget it: meaningful, moved make a difference learn a lot 注意： 1. 根据上图提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。 To: SunshineMiddleSchool@qq.com From: Liming@qq.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $