精品解析：河南郑州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Lily go to plant trees? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. What will Emily do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit Henan Museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 4. How many times has James read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Grass and leaves. B. Paper and glass. C. Wood and glass. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Judy go back to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What is one change in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. It is still poor as before. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long is the Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge? A. 45 kilometres. B. 50 kilometres. C. 55 kilometres. 9. Where is the second tallest TV Tower? A. Shanghai. B. Guangdong. C. Shenzhen. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Which class is Beth in? A. Class 4, Grade 8. B. Class 4, Grade 9. C. Class 8, Grade 4. 11. What does Beth like doing in her free time? A. Reading storybooks. B. Learning programming. C. Making clothes. 12. Who did Beth give part of her money to? A. Poor students. B. An elderly home. C. A big company. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What book is Mei Ling reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 14. What is the book mainly about? A. The life of four sisters. B. A girl’s sad story. C. People’s daily work. 15. What does Mei Ling think of the book? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Difficult. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mary’s Changes Used to be like a shy and 16 girl liked nothing but 17 in her free time Now a brave and 18 girl Has lots of hobbies such as singing, 19 , and dancing. What we learn from her Change ourselves and choose to be the 20 of ourselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear friends, Summer vacation is coming. Reading great books can make your holiday wonderful. Here I’d like to share four great works with you. The first one is Alice in Wonderland. A girl named Alice runs after a strange white rabbit and falls into a rabbit hole. She enters a magical world with talking animals and experiences many exciting adventures. It is full of fun and imagination. Next is Robinson Crusoe. After a shipwreck (沉船), Crusoe arrives on a lonely island. He builds a house to survive and makes a good friend named Friday. They go through all kinds of adventures together on the island. Then I suggest Charlotte’s Web. It shares a warm story full of care and love. The book shows different personalities and records ordinary but meaningful daily life. You can feel the love of family and friends from it. The last book is Treasure Island. It follows a boy called Jim Hawkins. With a treasure (财宝) map, he sets sail for a treasure island. During the journey, he faces many dangers and tries his best to get the treasure back. It’s an exciting story about courage and wisdom. Pick one and start your happy reading journey! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Alice do at the beginning of Alice in Wonderland? A. She makes many animal friends. B. She falls into a rabbit hole. C. She lives in a magical world. D. She goes on a long trip by ship. 2. Who is Friday? A. Jim’s good friend. B. One of Alice’s sisters. C. A white rabbit in the story. D. Crusoe’s friend on the island. 3. What can we learn from Charlotte’s Web? A. The beauty of nature. B. The love of family. C. Ways to find treasure. D. Skills to live alone. 4. What can we know about Treasure Island? A. It is full of imagination and fun. B. It mainly talks about daily family life. C. Jim meets lots of dangers on his way. D. The story happens on a big ship all the time. 5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great books to readers. B. To tell readers how to write good stories. C. To invite readers to join a reading club. D. To show different holiday activities. B Sarah had worked at the elephant rescue centre as a volunteer since three years ago. During that time, she cared for a tiny baby elephant named Bamboo. Bamboo had lost her mother to hunters and was very weak and sad. Every day, Sarah fed her warm milk, sang soft songs, and slept beside her. Slowly, Bamboo grew stronger and happier. When Bamboo was ready, the keepers moved her to the wild forest. Sarah was happy for Bamboo, but her heart felt heavy. She missed the little elephant deeply. Three years later, Sarah returned to visit the centre. The keepers told her that Bamboo now lived in the nearby forest with other elephants. Sarah walked quietly to the edge (边) of the forest and waited. Suddenly, a large young elephant walked out from the trees. It was Bamboo. She stopped and lifted her trunk (象鼻) high into the air. Then she walked faster and faster toward Sarah. Sarah’s eyes filled with tears. Bamboo touched Sarah’s face gently with her trunk, just like she did when she was a baby. She made soft, happy sounds and stayed close to Sarah’s side. The keepers watched in silence. One of them whispered, “She remembered you.” Sarah hugged Bamboo’s trunk and cried. Animals cannot speak our words, but their love is real and true. That day, Sarah understood that kindness is never forgotten. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Bamboo grow stronger and happier? A. Other elephants took good care of her. B. Sarah looked after her carefully every day. C. She found her mother in the forest. D. The keepers gave her much delicious food. 7. Why did Sarah’s heart feel heavy when Bamboo left for the forest? A. She worried about her own future. B. She would miss Bamboo very much. C. She was afraid Bamboo would get hurt. D. She didn’t want to work at the centre any more. 8. What did Bamboo do when she met Sarah again? A. She ran around and played happily. B. She stood far away and looked at Sarah. C. She touched Sarah’s face with her trunk. D. She walked back into the forest right away. 9. How did Sarah feel when she met Bamboo again? A. Sad and angry. B. Tired and bored. C. Surprised and relaxed. D. Moved and warm. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. True love will always be remembered. B. Wild elephants are easy to get lost. C. It is better for elephants to live in the wild forest. D. Volunteers’ work is always hard and boring. C Have you ever seen a sandstorm? It is a big storm that fills the sky with thick, yellow dust (灰尘). Sandstorms happen when the weather is very warm and dry. When it does not rain for a long time, the ground gets very dry. Then, strong winds come and blow the dry dirt and sand high into the sky. Sandstorms cause a lot of trouble. The thick dust makes the sky dark, and it is very hard to see. Sometimes, you cannot even see things that are close to you! Because it is dangerous to go outside, planes cannot fly, and students have to stay home from school. The good news is that sandstorms are happening less often in China. Why? Because China is planting millions of trees! In the 1970s, China started a big project called the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. Trees are great because their roots hold the dirt in place. When the wind blows, the trees stop the sand from flying away. Thanks to these trees, the deserts in China are getting smaller every year. China also has a smart weather warning system (系统). It uses colours like red, orange, and yellow to tell people if a sandstorm is coming. This gives everyone time to get ready and stay safe inside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What kind of weather conditions usually cause a sandstorm? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and dry. C. Cool and rainy. D. Windy and wet. 12. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Planes fly faster during a sandstorm. B. Sandstorms make the sky turn blue and beautiful. C. Sandstorms cause many problems. D. Students enjoy staying home during a sandstorm. 13. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “hold”? A. fix B. pull C. drop D. change 14. What does China use to warn people of coming sandstorms? A. Special lights. B. Special phones. C. Loud speakers. D. Different coloured signs. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Three-North Shelter Forest Program B. How to Plant Trees in the Desert C. China’s Smart Weather Warning System D. Sandstorms: The Problem and China’s Solution D Have you ever heard of these famous places? ___16___ Dead Sea. It is the lowest place on Earth. The water has so much salt that you can easily float (漂浮) on it without swimming! But the Dead Sea is getting smaller and smaller. ___17___ Since 1930, it has lost almost 40 percent of its area. Venice, Italy. It is a beautiful city with water instead of streets. People travel in special small boats called gondolas. However, this famous “Floating City” is sinking fast. It was built on soft earth long ago. ___18___ Experts say Venice might disappear completely in the next 100 years. Great Barrier Reef, Australia. ___19___ Thousands of colourful corals (珊瑚) and fish live in the clear blue water. It looks like a big, happy party under the sea! Sadly, this beautiful place is also dying. Because of human activities, the weather is getting warmer. The warm ocean water kills the corals. Large parts of it are already dead, and the reef might be gone by the year 2030. ___20___ We must protect our world before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These three places are truly special. B. People are taking too much water from it. C. It is the largest home for sea animals in the world. D. Also, the sea level is rising because of human activities. E. Sadly, they are in great danger and might disappear soon. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Durham, England. Last November, he was given the “Brave Child of the Year” award for saving his ____21____ lives. At the award show, Tom’s mother sat in the front row and watched ____22____ as Tom and nine other children received awards from famous football stars. The accident ____23____ on a cold night. Tom was in the ____24____ with his father, mother, sister Jane, and younger brother Ben. His father was driving when the car suddenly went off the road and ____25____ into a river. The car turned upside down, and ____26____ water rushed inside. Tom did not panic. He swam through a ____27____ window and reached the fresh air. When he ____28____, he saw his family still trapped (困在) in the car under the water. Tom took a deep ____29____ and swam back. First, he ____30____ his little brother Ben out of the car. Then he went back again to save his sister Jane, who could not ____31____. The water was ____32____ and cold. Tom could not see anything, so he used his hands to ____33____ for Jane’s seatbelt (安全带). He unbuckled (解开) it, came up for ____34____, and then pulled her out of the car. Later, Tom said he was very ____35____, but he only thought about saving his family. His father was badly hurt and taken to the hospital. Thanks to Tom’s bravery, the family lived on, and his story touched many hearts. 21. A. friend’s B. classmate’s C. family’s D. teacher’s 22. A. quietly B. sadly C. carefully D. proudly 23. A. happened B. stopped C. worked D. stayed 24. A. house B. car C. park D. street 25. A. jumped B. flew C. walked D. fell 26. A. warm B. icy C. dirty D. clean 27. A. broken B. closed C. new D. big 28. A. looked up B. looked outside C. looked back D. looked around 29. A. sleep B. drink C. food D. breath 30. A. left B. watched C. helped D. called 31. A. speak B. run C. drive D. swim 32. A. sweet B. clear C. dark D. bright 33. A. look B. feel C. wait D. ask 34. A. air B. water C. money D. time 35. A. afraid B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy how early save in easy call people reason they When you use a knife and fork, you need to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, or you cannot eat well. But with chopsticks, you can eat food ___36___ with just one hand. Chopsticks were ___37___ zhu or jia in ancient China. People say they were invented by Da Yu, who controlled a great flood (洪水). One day, he was very ___38___ working on the flood. To ___39___ time while eating, he used two sticks from a tree to pick up hot food. This was ___40___ chopsticks began. In fact, the ___41___ chopsticks found in China were not made of wood. They were made of bronze (青铜). People found ___42___ in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan province. Many ___43___ do not know that chopsticks also have cultural meanings. Have you noticed that one end of chopsticks is round and the other end is square (方形)? The ___44___ is interesting. In ancient times, people believed the round end stood for Heaven, and the square end stood for Earth. ____45____ Chinese culture, this shows the idea of harmony (和谐) between humans, nature, and the world. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I just finished a book by Jin Yong. It ___46___ a Chinese Wuxia story. It is so cool! Before, I only watched American superhero (超级英雄) movies. But this book is very different. ___47___ is very exciting to read about the heroes in this book. They know kung fu that looks like magic. I really like ___48___ main character (角色), who is a brave young boy. He always helps people who are in danger. He learns ___49___ great masters (师傅) and becomes very strong. In the story, people care about friendship a lot. It is important ___50___ keep promises and be good to your friends. If you like action, you will love it. It is a great book that everyone should read! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? B: It was great! We went there last Sunday. A: _________51_________? B: I exercised with some of the elderly to help them stay active. A: _________52_________. Did you play Chinese chess with them too? B: Yes, I did! I played Chinese chess with an old man. He won most games. A: Haha. _________53_________? B: Yes! They told us many interesting life stories. A: It was wonderful. Do their families visit them often? B: Some do, but not all. _________54_________. A: That’s sad. _________55_________? B: Sure! I’m sure they’d love to meet you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们班英语课有一个“课前小演讲”（Daily Talk Show）环节。本周的主题是“Our Hobbies”。为了让同学们的爱好更健康，你利用周末时间，对全班同学的业余爱好做了一次调查。下图是调查的统计结果。请你根据调查结果，在英语课前做一个2分钟左右的演讲。 调查结果统计图（Bar Chart） 爱好 参与人数百分比(%) 玩电子游戏 (Playing computer games) 40% 看书/看漫画 (Reading books/comics) 35% 看电视/追剧 (Watching TV/dramas) 15% 打篮球/跑步 (Playing basketball/running) 10% 写作要点： 1.简要介绍你的调查发现（根据下图信息）； 2.指出其中可能存在的健康问题； 3.针对这些问题，提出一到两条具体的、可行的建议。 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be here for today’s Daily Talk Show. The topic is “Our Hobbies”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Lily go to plant trees? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. What will Emily do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit Henan Museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 4. How many times has James read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Grass and leaves. B. Paper and glass. C. Wood and glass. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Judy go back to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What is one change in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. It is still poor as before. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long is the Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge? A. 45 kilometres. B. 50 kilometres. C. 55 kilometres. 9. Where is the second tallest TV Tower? A. Shanghai. B. Guangdong. C. Shenzhen. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Which class is Beth in? A. Class 4, Grade 8. B. Class 4, Grade 9. C. Class 8, Grade 4. 11. What does Beth like doing in her free time? A. Reading storybooks. B. Learning programming. C. Making clothes. 12. Who did Beth give part of her money to? A. Poor students. B. An elderly home. C. A big company. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What book is Mei Ling reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 14. What is the book mainly about? A. The life of four sisters. B. A girl’s sad story. C. People’s daily work. 15. What does Mei Ling think of the book? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Difficult. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mary’s Changes Used to be like a shy and 16 girl liked nothing but 17 in her free time Now a brave and 18 girl Has lots of hobbies such as singing, 19 , and dancing. What we learn from her Change ourselves and choose to be the 20 of ourselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear friends, Summer vacation is coming. Reading great books can make your holiday wonderful. Here I’d like to share four great works with you. The first one is Alice in Wonderland. A girl named Alice runs after a strange white rabbit and falls into a rabbit hole. She enters a magical world with talking animals and experiences many exciting adventures. It is full of fun and imagination. Next is Robinson Crusoe. After a shipwreck (沉船), Crusoe arrives on a lonely island. He builds a house to survive and makes a good friend named Friday. They go through all kinds of adventures together on the island. Then I suggest Charlotte’s Web. It shares a warm story full of care and love. The book shows different personalities and records ordinary but meaningful daily life. You can feel the love of family and friends from it. The last book is Treasure Island. It follows a boy called Jim Hawkins. With a treasure (财宝) map, he sets sail for a treasure island. During the journey, he faces many dangers and tries his best to get the treasure back. It’s an exciting story about courage and wisdom. Pick one and start your happy reading journey! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Alice do at the beginning of Alice in Wonderland? A. She makes many animal friends. B. She falls into a rabbit hole. C. She lives in a magical world. D. She goes on a long trip by ship. 2. Who is Friday? A. Jim’s good friend. B. One of Alice’s sisters. C. A white rabbit in the story. D. Crusoe’s friend on the island. 3. What can we learn from Charlotte’s Web? A. The beauty of nature. B. The love of family. C. Ways to find treasure. D. Skills to live alone. 4. What can we know about Treasure Island? A. It is full of imagination and fun. B. It mainly talks about daily family life. C. Jim meets lots of dangers on his way. D. The story happens on a big ship all the time. 5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great books to readers. B. To tell readers how to write good stories. C. To invite readers to join a reading club. D. To show different holiday activities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本经典书籍（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《夏洛的网》《金银岛》）的主要内容，鼓励读者在假期阅读。 【1题详解】 Alice in Wonderland中“A girl named Alice runs after a strange white rabbit and falls into a rabbit hole.”指出，爱丽丝在故事开始时是追兔子掉进兔子洞的，这是她进入奇幻世界的第一步。 【2题详解】 Robinson Crusoe中“Crusoe arrives on a lonely island. He builds a house to survive and makes a good friend named Friday.”直接表明，Friday是Crusoe在岛上交的朋友。 【3题详解】 Charlotte’s Web中“You can feel the love of family and friends from it.”指出，书中传递的是“家人和朋友的爱”。 【4题详解】 Treasure Island中“During the journey, he faces many dangers and tries his best to get the treasure back.”指出，Jim在旅途中面临许多危险。 【5题详解】 文章开头“Here I’d like to share four great works with you.”指出，作者的主要目的是向读者介绍四本好书。 B Sarah had worked at the elephant rescue centre as a volunteer since three years ago. During that time, she cared for a tiny baby elephant named Bamboo. Bamboo had lost her mother to hunters and was very weak and sad. Every day, Sarah fed her warm milk, sang soft songs, and slept beside her. Slowly, Bamboo grew stronger and happier. When Bamboo was ready, the keepers moved her to the wild forest. Sarah was happy for Bamboo, but her heart felt heavy. She missed the little elephant deeply. Three years later, Sarah returned to visit the centre. The keepers told her that Bamboo now lived in the nearby forest with other elephants. Sarah walked quietly to the edge (边) of the forest and waited. Suddenly, a large young elephant walked out from the trees. It was Bamboo. She stopped and lifted her trunk (象鼻) high into the air. Then she walked faster and faster toward Sarah. Sarah’s eyes filled with tears. Bamboo touched Sarah’s face gently with her trunk, just like she did when she was a baby. She made soft, happy sounds and stayed close to Sarah’s side. The keepers watched in silence. One of them whispered, “She remembered you.” Sarah hugged Bamboo’s trunk and cried. Animals cannot speak our words, but their love is real and true. That day, Sarah understood that kindness is never forgotten. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Bamboo grow stronger and happier? A. Other elephants took good care of her. B. Sarah looked after her carefully every day. C. She found her mother in the forest. D. The keepers gave her much delicious food. 7. Why did Sarah’s heart feel heavy when Bamboo left for the forest? A. She worried about her own future. B. She would miss Bamboo very much. C. She was afraid Bamboo would get hurt. D. She didn’t want to work at the centre any more. 8. What did Bamboo do when she met Sarah again? A. She ran around and played happily. B. She stood far away and looked at Sarah. C. She touched Sarah’s face with her trunk. D. She walked back into the forest right away. 9. How did Sarah feel when she met Bamboo again? A. Sad and angry. B. Tired and bored. C. Surprised and relaxed. D. Moved and warm. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. True love will always be remembered. B. Wild elephants are easy to get lost. C. It is better for elephants to live in the wild forest. D. Volunteers’ work is always hard and boring. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者Sarah照顾小象Bamboo并与之建立深厚感情，多年后重逢时Bamboo仍然记得她的温暖故事。 【6题详解】 原文第一段“Every day, Sarah fed her warm milk, sang soft songs, and slept beside her. Slowly, Bamboo grew stronger and happier.”直接指出，Bamboo因为Sarah每天的悉心照顾而变得更强壮、更快乐。 【7题详解】 原文第二段“Sarah was happy for Bamboo, but her heart felt heavy. She missed the little elephant deeply.” 表明，她心情沉重是因为她会非常想念Bamboo。 【8题详解】 原文第五段“Bamboo touched Sarah’s face gently with her trunk.”直接指出，Sarah再次见到Bamboo时，Bamboo用象鼻轻轻地触碰Sarah的脸。 【9题详解】 原文第五段“Sarah’s eyes filled with tears.”和最后一段“Sarah hugged Bamboo’s trunk and cried.”指出，Sarah时隔多年重逢被小象铭记而感动落泪，内心感到温暖。 【10题详解】 最后一段“Animals cannot speak our words, but their love is real and true. That day, Sarah understood that kindness is never forgotten.”指出，萨拉悉心救助小象，多年后小象依旧记得她的善意与爱意，印证真爱与善意总是会被记得。 C Have you ever seen a sandstorm? It is a big storm that fills the sky with thick, yellow dust (灰尘). Sandstorms happen when the weather is very warm and dry. When it does not rain for a long time, the ground gets very dry. Then, strong winds come and blow the dry dirt and sand high into the sky. Sandstorms cause a lot of trouble. The thick dust makes the sky dark, and it is very hard to see. Sometimes, you cannot even see things that are close to you! Because it is dangerous to go outside, planes cannot fly, and students have to stay home from school. The good news is that sandstorms are happening less often in China. Why? Because China is planting millions of trees! In the 1970s, China started a big project called the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. Trees are great because their roots hold the dirt in place. When the wind blows, the trees stop the sand from flying away. Thanks to these trees, the deserts in China are getting smaller every year. China also has a smart weather warning system (系统). It uses colours like red, orange, and yellow to tell people if a sandstorm is coming. This gives everyone time to get ready and stay safe inside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What kind of weather conditions usually cause a sandstorm? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and dry. C. Cool and rainy. D. Windy and wet. 12. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Planes fly faster during a sandstorm. B. Sandstorms make the sky turn blue and beautiful. C. Sandstorms cause many problems. D. Students enjoy staying home during a sandstorm. 13. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “hold”? A. fix B. pull C. drop D. change 14. What does China use to warn people of coming sandstorms? A. Special lights. B. Special phones. C. Loud speakers. D. Different coloured signs. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Three-North Shelter Forest Program B. How to Plant Trees in the Desert C. China’s Smart Weather Warning System D. Sandstorms: The Problem and China’s Solution 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的成因、危害，以及中国为应对沙尘暴所采取的措施，包括“三北防护林”工程和智能天气预警系统。 【11题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Sandstorms happen when the weather is very warm and dry.”，说明沙尘暴通常发生在温暖且干燥的天气条件下。 【12题详解】 第三段首句指出：“Sandstorms cause a lot of trouble.”，随后列举了能见度低、飞机停飞、学生停课等具体问题。因此，该段的主旨是沙尘暴造成了许多问题。 【13题详解】 划线词所在句的后文提到“When the wind blows, the trees stop the sand from flying away.”，树木可以阻挡沙土被风吹走，因此树根的作用是将泥土固定在原处，hold此处意为“固定”，A项 fix（固定）意思最接近。 【14题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“It uses colours like red, orange, and yellow to tell people if a sandstorm is coming.”，说明中国使用不同颜色的信号来预警沙尘暴。 【15题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了沙尘暴的问题（成因和危害），后半部分介绍了解决方案（植树造林和预警系统）。D项“Sandstorms: The Problem and China’s Solution”（沙尘暴：问题与中国的解决方案）最能概括全文内容。 D Have you ever heard of these famous places? ___16___ Dead Sea. It is the lowest place on Earth. The water has so much salt that you can easily float (漂浮) on it without swimming! But the Dead Sea is getting smaller and smaller. ___17___ Since 1930, it has lost almost 40 percent of its area. Venice, Italy. It is a beautiful city with water instead of streets. People travel in special small boats called gondolas. However, this famous “Floating City” is sinking fast. It was built on soft earth long ago. ___18___ Experts say Venice might disappear completely in the next 100 years. Great Barrier Reef, Australia. ___19___ Thousands of colourful corals (珊瑚) and fish live in the clear blue water. It looks like a big, happy party under the sea! Sadly, this beautiful place is also dying. Because of human activities, the weather is getting warmer. The warm ocean water kills the corals. Large parts of it are already dead, and the reef might be gone by the year 2030. ___20___ We must protect our world before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These three places are truly special. B. People are taking too much water from it. C. It is the largest home for sea animals in the world. D. Also, the sea level is rising because of human activities. E. Sadly, they are in great danger and might disappear soon. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海、威尼斯、澳大利亚大堡礁这三个著名的地方，它们正面临消失的危险，呼吁人们在为时已晚之前保护我们的世界。 【16题详解】 前文提问是否听过这些名胜，后文分段介绍三处地点的消亡危机。选项E“Sadly, they are in great danger and might disappear soon.”先总述三处景点均濒危，起到总领全文的作用，开启下文分述。 【17题详解】 前文提到死海面积不断缩小，后面应解释其变小的原因。选项B“People are taking too much water from it.”说明了死海变小的一个原因，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到威尼斯下沉的一个原因是建在软土上，后面应进一步阐述威尼斯下沉的相关原因。选项D“Also, the sea - level is rising because of human activities.”进一步说明了威尼斯下沉的另一个原因，与前文衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 前文引出大堡礁，后文提到大堡礁有大量珊瑚和鱼类，选项C“It is the largest home for sea animals in the world.”与前文对大堡礁的描述相符。 【20题详解】 三处景观的危机全部介绍完毕，选项A“These three places are truly special.”先总结三者独特珍贵，自然过渡到后文呼吁大家保护地球。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Durham, England. Last November, he was given the “Brave Child of the Year” award for saving his ____21____ lives. At the award show, Tom’s mother sat in the front row and watched ____22____ as Tom and nine other children received awards from famous football stars. The accident ____23____ on a cold night. Tom was in the ____24____ with his father, mother, sister Jane, and younger brother Ben. His father was driving when the car suddenly went off the road and ____25____ into a river. The car turned upside down, and ____26____ water rushed inside. Tom did not panic. He swam through a ____27____ window and reached the fresh air. When he ____28____, he saw his family still trapped (困在) in the car under the water. Tom took a deep ____29____ and swam back. First, he ____30____ his little brother Ben out of the car. Then he went back again to save his sister Jane, who could not ____31____. The water was ____32____ and cold. Tom could not see anything, so he used his hands to ____33____ for Jane’s seatbelt (安全带). He unbuckled (解开) it, came up for ____34____, and then pulled her out of the car. Later, Tom said he was very ____35____, but he only thought about saving his family. His father was badly hurt and taken to the hospital. Thanks to Tom’s bravery, the family lived on, and his story touched many hearts. 21. A. friend’s B. classmate’s C. family’s D. teacher’s 22. A. quietly B. sadly C. carefully D. proudly 23. A. happened B. stopped C. worked D. stayed 24. A. house B. car C. park D. street 25. A. jumped B. flew C. walked D. fell 26. A. warm B. icy C. dirty D. clean 27. A. broken B. closed C. new D. big 28. A. looked up B. looked outside C. looked back D. looked around 29. A. sleep B. drink C. food D. breath 30. A. left B. watched C. helped D. called 31. A. speak B. run C. drive D. swim 32. A. sweet B. clear C. dark D. bright 33. A. look B. feel C. wait D. ask 34. A. air B. water C. money D. time 35. A. afraid B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁男孩Tom在车祸落水后，冷静勇敢救出家人们，因此荣获“年度勇敢少年”奖项的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：去年十一月，他因挽救家人的生命被授予“年度勇敢少年”奖项。 根据后文Tom营救爸爸、妈妈、弟弟妹妹的内容，可知他救的是家人，应用family’s。friend’s“朋友的”、classmate’s“同学的”、teacher’s“老师的”均不符合原文情节。 【22题详解】 句意：在颁奖典礼上，Tom的妈妈坐在前排，自豪地看着汤姆和其他九个孩子从足球明星手中领奖。 根据上下文，儿子获勇敢奖，母亲应感到自豪，应用proudly。quietly“安静地”、sadly“难过地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合感情色彩。 【23题详解】 句意：这场事故发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。 “The accident”表明事故发生在一个寒冷的夜晚，应用happened。stopped“阻止”、worked“工作”、stayed“停留”均无法和事故搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：Tom和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹Jane、弟弟Ben在车里。 “His father was driving”表明一行人在车内，应用car。house“房子”、park“公园”、street“街道”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他爸爸开车时，汽车突然冲出道路，坠入河里。 “the car suddenly went off the road and ... into a river.”可知，车冲出道路后掉进河里，fell into是固定搭配，表示“掉入”。jumped“跳”、flew“飞”、walked“行走”均不符合场景。 【26题详解】 句意：车子翻了过来，冰冷的水涌入车内。 前文提到事故发生在寒冷的夜晚，此处表示冰冷的水涌入车里，应用icy。warm“温暖的”、dirty“脏的”、clean“干净的”均与寒冷语境矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：他穿过破损的车窗游出去，呼吸到新鲜空气。 根据上下文，车辆落水撞击后车窗是破损状态，才能从窗口游出去，应用broken。closed“关闭的”、new“新的”、big“大的”均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：当他回头看时，看见家人还困在水下的车里。 根据上下文，Tom已经游出车外透气，应是转头回望车内家人，应用looked back。looked up“向上看”、looked outside“向外看”、looked around“四处环顾”均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：Tom深吸一口气，游了回去。 take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”，符合下水救人前的准备动作，应用breath。sleep“睡觉”、drink“饮品”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，他帮弟弟Ben从车里出来。 根据上下文，Tom下水救人，是帮弟弟逃出车里，应用helped。left“离开”、watched“观看”、called“呼叫”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：之后他又折返去救不会游泳的妹妹Jane。 根据水下救人场景，妹妹遇到危险是不会游泳，应用swim。speak“说”、run“跑”、drive“开车”均和落水场景无关。 【32题详解】 句意：水里又黑又冷。 “Tom could not see anything”说明水下漆黑，应用dark。sweet“甜的”、clear“清澈的”、bright“明亮的”均与看不见矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：Tom什么都看不见，所以用手摸索Jane的安全带。 根据看不见东西可知，只能用手摸索安全带位置，应用feel。look“看”、wait“等待”、ask“问”均不符合水下状态。 【34题详解】 句意：他解开它，上来透气，然后把她拉出车子。 根据语境，水下上来是为了呼吸空气，应用air。water“水”、money“钱”、time“时间”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：后来Tom说他十分害怕，但他只想着救出家人。 根据上下文，遇到这么危险的情况，Tom自己也说当时很害怕，应用afraid。happy“高兴的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合险境心理。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy how early save in easy call people reason they When you use a knife and fork, you need to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, or you cannot eat well. But with chopsticks, you can eat food ___36___ with just one hand. Chopsticks were ___37___ zhu or jia in ancient China. People say they were invented by Da Yu, who controlled a great flood (洪水). One day, he was very ___38___ working on the flood. To ___39___ time while eating, he used two sticks from a tree to pick up hot food. This was ___40___ chopsticks began. In fact, the ___41___ chopsticks found in China were not made of wood. They were made of bronze (青铜). People found ___42___ in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan province. Many ___43___ do not know that chopsticks also have cultural meanings. Have you noticed that one end of chopsticks is round and the other end is square (方形)? The ___44___ is interesting. In ancient times, people believed the round end stood for Heaven, and the square end stood for Earth. ____45____ Chinese culture, this shows the idea of harmony (和谐) between humans, nature, and the world. 【答案】36. easily 37. called 38. busy 39. save 40. how 41. earliest 42. them 43. people 44. reason 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕筷子展开，介绍其使用优势、起源、材质及文化寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：但用筷子，你可以只用一只手轻松地吃食物。修饰动词eat需用副词，结合备选词，easy的副词形式easily符合“轻松吃”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在古代中国，筷子被叫做“箸”或“梜”。主语Chopsticks与call之间是被动关系，were后接过去分词called。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他忙于治理洪水。“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth.，结合备选词，busy符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：为了吃饭时节省时间，他用两根树枝夹热食。to后接动词原形表目的，save“节省”符合“省时间”的逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是筷子如何开始的。从句缺方式状语，结合备选词，how引导从句说明筷子起源方式。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，在中国发现的最早的筷子不是木头做的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest，表示“最早的”。 【42题详解】 句意：人们在河南安阳殷墟发现了它们(青铜筷子)。found后接宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前文bronze chopsticks。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人不知道筷子还有文化含义。many后接可数名词复数，people单复数同形，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这个原因很有趣。前文提“筷子一端圆一端方”，此处解释原因，reason“原因”符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，这体现了人与自然、世界的和谐理念。“在……文化中”用介词in，句首首字母大写，故填In。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I just finished a book by Jin Yong. It ___46___ a Chinese Wuxia story. It is so cool! Before, I only watched American superhero (超级英雄) movies. But this book is very different. ___47___ is very exciting to read about the heroes in this book. They know kung fu that looks like magic. I really like ___48___ main character (角色), who is a brave young boy. He always helps people who are in danger. He learns ___49___ great masters (师傅) and becomes very strong. In the story, people care about friendship a lot. It is important ___50___ keep promises and be good to your friends. If you like action, you will love it. It is a great book that everyone should read! 【答案】46. is 47. It 48. the 49. from 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了金庸的武侠小说，对比美式超级英雄电影，讲述书中主角拜师学艺、救人重情义的故事，并推荐这本书。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一部中国武侠小说。主语“It”指代前文的“a book”，后面的“a Chinese Wuxia story”是解释主语是什么，应用be动词。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：读书中英雄们的故事让人热血沸腾。本句是it is+adj.+to do sth.的句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to read。句首需首字母大写，故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢书中的主角，他是一个勇敢的少年。“main character”是特指这本书里的主角，特指用定冠词。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：他拜各路高手为师习武，变得武功高强。根据后面的“great masters”可知，这里指拜高手为师，固定搭配learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：信守承诺、善待朋友是十分重要的。本句是It is+adj.+to do sth.的固定句型，填to引导真正的主语。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? B: It was great! We went there last Sunday. A: _________51_________? B: I exercised with some of the elderly to help them stay active. A: _________52_________. Did you play Chinese chess with them too? B: Yes, I did! I played Chinese chess with an old man. He won most games. A: Haha. _________53_________? B: Yes! They told us many interesting life stories. A: It was wonderful. Do their families visit them often? B: Some do, but not all. _________54_________. A: That’s sad. _________55_________? B: Sure! I’m sure they’d love to meet you. 【答案】51. What did you do there/... 52. That sounds great/meaningful/Sounds great/That’s nice 53. Did they share any stories with you/Did you get along well/Did you enjoy the time with them/Were they happy 54. Many old people feel lonely/So they may feel lonely sometimes 55. Can I go with you next time/Would you like me to join you next time 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A和Bob在聊天中谈论Bob上周末在养老院的志愿者工作，包括活动内容、与老人相处的感受以及A希望下次一起去帮忙的愿望。 【51题详解】 Bob回答我和一些老人一起锻炼，可知此处A询问对方在那里做了什么活动。因动作发生在过去（last Sunday），故用一般过去时提问。可填What did you do there等询问的句子。 【52题详解】 Bob回答我和一些老人一起锻炼后，A应当先对此事进行评价。结合上下文语境，A对此持肯定态度，故填表示赞许的句子，例如That sounds great/meaningful/Sounds great/That’s nice等均可。 【53题详解】 Bob回答是的，他们告诉了我们许多有趣的人生故事可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句，询问和老人之间的互动情况。可填Did they share any stories with you/Did you get along well/Did you enjoy the time with them/Were they happy等。 【54题详解】 Bob提到有些家人常来，但不是所有，下文A说真难过，由此推断，此处应描述那些家人不常来的老人的状况。可填Many old people feel lonely/So they may feel lonely sometimes等句子描述老人的状况。 【55题详解】 Bob回答当然！我相信他们会很乐意见到你可知，A提出了请求，希望下次能一起去敬老院，可填Can I go with you next time/Would you like me to join you next time等发出邀请。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们班英语课有一个“课前小演讲”（Daily Talk Show）环节。本周的主题是“Our Hobbies”。为了让同学们的爱好更健康，你利用周末时间，对全班同学的业余爱好做了一次调查。下图是调查的统计结果。请你根据调查结果，在英语课前做一个2分钟左右的演讲。 调查结果统计图（Bar Chart） 爱好 参与人数百分比(%) 玩电子游戏 (Playing computer games) 40% 看书/看漫画 (Reading books/comics) 35% 看电视/追剧 (Watching TV/dramas) 15% 打篮球/跑步 (Playing basketball/running) 10% 写作要点： 1.简要介绍你的调查发现（根据下图信息）； 2.指出其中可能存在的健康问题； 3.针对这些问题，提出一到两条具体的、可行的建议。 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be here for today’s Daily Talk Show. The topic is “Our Hobbies”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be here for today’s Daily Talk Show. The topic is “Our Hobbies”. Last weekend, I surveyed our class’s hobbies. Here are the results: 40% of us enjoy playing computer games, 35% like reading books or comics, 15% like watching TV or dramas, and only 10% do sports like playing basketball or running. Clearly, screen-based activities dominate our free time. While games and shows are fun, long screen time can harm our eyesight and make us less active. Sitting for hours also harms our health. To improve this, I suggest two things. First, set a daily screen limit—for example, no more than one hour for games or TV. Second, take short exercise breaks every 30 minutes. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：关于同学业余爱好的调查结果、其中可能存在的健康问题、针对这些问题提出建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接题干已给开头，介绍调查结果 第二段：指出电子屏幕类活动对健康的隐患 第三段：针对健康问题提出两条具体的、可行的建议 结尾段：结束演讲，礼貌收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关于同学业余爱好的调查结果 结果选择：enjoy playing computer games/like reading books or comics/like watching TV or dramas/do sports like playing basketball or running/love computer games/watch TV or dramas/take exercise like basketball or running等 要点二：其中可能存在的健康问题 问题选择：harm our eyesight/make us less active/harms our health/bad for our eyes/makes us weak/harmful to our bodies/hurts our eyes/damage our eyes/easy to get short-sighted等 要点三：针对这些问题提出建议 建议选择：set a daily screen limit/no more than one hour for games or TV/take short exercise breaks/control screen time within one hour every day/take a short walk or do sports after using screens/cut down screen time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $