精品解析：河南鹤壁市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年下期教学质量调研测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise John to do? A. See a doctor. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take some medicine. 2. What does Tom do in his free time? A. Goes skating. B. Goes swimming. C. Goes camping. 3. What time will the two speakers leave? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 4. How was the weather in Hebi during Jenny’s vacation? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Jack worry about? A. The food. B. The power. C. The snow. 7. What will Jack and Lily do when the snow ends? A. Read books. B. Have a talk. C. Make a snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What activity will Tom and his class join? A. A school trip. B. A volunteer activity. C. A sports meeting. 9. What will they do there? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Help the old. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Which is Jack’s favourite novel? A. Bird Island. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wonderland. 11. What does Jack get from the novel? A. Sadness. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. 12. What has Jack decided to do? A. To stay at home. B. To do more exercises. C. To write his own stories. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 14. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 第三节 你将听到一则校园地震演练通知。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Earthquake Practice When At ________ o’clock on Thursday morning. What Stay ________ and do as your teachers tell you. First, all the students should get under the desks ________. Then, leave the classroom as soon as possible. And then, ________ the signs to the nearest door. Finally, we will meet at the playground behind the teaching ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer Vacation Volunteers Wanted City Old People’s Home Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer vacation? City Old People’s Home is now looking for loving and helpful junior high school students to join our summer volunteer program! What you will do: Chat with them and read newspapers/books for them. Help plan outdoor activities like chess or card games. Help with art and handmade projects. Share your talents in music, dance, or other skills. What we need: Students aged 13-15 with a kind heart. Free for at least 2 Sundays per month (9:00 am-3:00 pm). Good communication skills and patience. Parents’ written permission (允许) required. What you’ll get: Unforgettable experiences and new friendships. A chance to make a real difference in elderly people’s lives. How to apply (申请): Download (下载) the application form on our website: www.cityelderlyhome.org/volunteer. Call 0392-5566-3344 to ask for more information. The closing date: July 4, 2026. Join us and bring warmth to these special elderly people! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will the volunteers do for the old people? A. Play games outdoors. B. Teach them to use smart phones. C. Cook delicious food for them. D. Chat and read newspapers for them. 2. Who would be the best person for this volunteer job? A. B. C. D. 3. How long do volunteers need to work each time? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 4. How can students get more information about the program? A. By calling 0392-5566-3344. B. By downloading a form from the website. C. By sending an email to the old people’s home. D. By visiting the old people’s home on weekends. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A history book. B. A travel magazine. C. A science textbook. D. A school notice board. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇养老院暑假志愿者招募启事。主要介绍了城市养老院招募初中生志愿者，写明了工作内容、招募要求、福利和报名方式。 【1题详解】 根据“What you will do”板块“Chat with them and read newspapers/books for them. Help plan outdoor activities like chess or card games.”可知志愿者要陪老人聊天、读报纸，策划户外棋牌，文中没有教手机、做饭相关内容。选项D符合题意。 【2题详解】 根据“What we need”板块要求：年龄13至15周岁，心地善良；每月至少有两个周日有空（上午 9:00 至下午 3:00）；善于沟通，有耐心；需提供家长书面同意书。选项D中的内容13岁（符合13—15），周日有空，擅长和老人相处，匹配全部条件。 【3题详解】 根据“What we need”板块括号内工作时间9:00 am-3:00 pm，因此早9点到下午3点共计6小时。 【4题详解】 根据“How to apply”板块“Call 0392-5566-3344 to ask for more information.”可知打电话可以咨询更多信息；下载表格是报名步骤，不是咨询信息的方式，邮件、上门拜访文中未提及。选项A符合题意。 【5题详解】 本文面向初中生招募志愿，内容和历史、旅行、科学无关，最有可能张贴在学校公告栏。选项D符合题意。 B Sally had plenty of worries. She felt nervous about spelling tests. She was afraid of the football class. She feared her friends might no longer like her. One day, her wise grandma came up with a special idea. “Write down all your worries on pieces of paper and bring them to the Worry Monster. He will help you deal with them,” she said gently. Curious but confused, Sally asked who the Worry Monster was. “Your mom and dad will take you to meet him.” Grandma replied. Soon, mom, dad and Sally got ready. They packed sandwiches, a flashlight, strong boots, rain jackets and Sally’s worries. “Let’s go!” said Dad. First, they crossed a river with deep and fast-moving water. Next, they climbed a high mountain. Then, they crept through (悄悄穿过) a dark forest, where lots of eyes were watching them. Finally, they arrived. “The Worry Monster lives in this cave,” said Dad. “Come on!” Sally walked into the cave. There was a blue furry creature (毛茸茸的生物) with big eyes. “What’s your first worry?” the monster asked softly. “Spelling tests,” Sally replied in a tiny voice. “I always mess up the words.” “Making mistakes is completely okay,” the monster said. “We learn from our mistakes.” For her second worry about football, the monster advised, “Practice more in the park. The more you try, the better you’ll become.” When Sally said she feared her friends didn’t like her anymore, the monster nodded, “True friends are kind. They won’t laugh at you when you’re having a hard time. Find your real friends.” As the sun set, they got back home. Grandma handed Sally a soft blue toy monster. The next day at school, Sally kept the monster’s words in mind. She raised her hand bravely in spelling class, tried her best at football practice, and talked honestly with her friends. From that day on, she no longer worried about small things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Sally’s grandma ask her to bring to the Worry Monster? A. A soft blue toy monster. B. Sandwiches and flashlights. C. Her written-down worries. D. Strong boots and rain jackets. 7. How might Sally feel when she crept through the dark forest? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 8. What advice did the Worry Monster give Sally about her football class worry? A. Raise her hand bravely. B. Learn from her mistakes. C. Talk honestly with friends. D. Practice more in the park. 9. Which of the following best describes Sally’s grandma? A. Wise and kind. B. Shy and quiet. C. Strict and serious. D. Lazy and careless. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. The best way to defeat worry is to face it. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述萨莉总爱发愁，聪慧的奶奶想出办法带她去找忧虑怪兽倾诉烦恼，在怪兽开导后萨莉不再为小事焦虑的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段奶奶的话“Write down all your worries on pieces of paper and bring them to the Worry Monster.”可知，奶奶让萨莉把写在纸上的烦恼带给忧虑怪兽。 【7题详解】 根据文中第六段内容“they crept through (悄悄穿过) a dark forest, where lots of eyes were watching them”，漆黑的森林还有许多眼睛盯着他们，可推断萨莉会感到害怕。 【8题详解】 根据文中倒数第五段内容“For her second worry about football, the monster advised, ‘Practice more in the park. The more you try, the better you’ll become.’” 可知针对足球的烦恼，怪兽建议她多去公园练习。 【9题详解】 文章第二段直接写“her wise grandma”，奶奶温柔地想出巧妙办法开导萨莉，能看出奶奶聪慧又善良。 【10题详解】 Sally通过面对担忧并听取建议，最终不再为小事担忧，说明面对担忧是战胜它的最好方法。D项“战胜忧虑的最佳方法就是直面它”符合。 C In a heavy rainstorm, you may notice water running along streets like small rivers. It collects near school gates, covers people’s shoes and blocks traffic. Many people think the only answer is bigger drains (下水道). But some engineers ask a different question: What if a city could drink part of the rain before it becomes a flood? This idea is called a sponge city (海绵城市). It means the city is designed to slow, hold and reuse rainwater. Planners use rain gardens, sunken (下沉的) green spaces and permeable (可渗透的) roads. The science is simple but clever. Soil, plants and tiny spaces between stones work together like a filter. Water moves down slowly, carrying less mud into rivers. Some of it enters underground storage; some helps trees grow; some dries up later and cools the air. In this way, streets become part of water system. Sponge design also changes how we think about safety. A flood is not about one sudden storm. It happens when a city uses too much concrete (混凝土) and forgets where water used to go. Of course, a sponge city cannot stop every disaster. During heavy rain, warning systems and emergency plans still matter. But it teaches a useful lesson: good protection is often quiet. It is built into parks, paths and schoolyards. The safest city may be the one that has learned to make room for rain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic of “sponge city”? A. By telling a story. B. By showing research results. C. By giving a famous saying. D. By describing a common problem. 12. Which of the following is used in sponge city design? ①Rain gardens. ②Bigger drains. ③Permeable roads. ④Sunken green spaces. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 13. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Something that stores water inside itself. B. Something that carries water out of itself. C. Something that makes water safe to drink. D. Something that removes dirty things from water. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Good protection is often quiet. B. A sponge city cannot stop every disaster. C. Some rainwater dries up and cools the air. D. Planners use sunken green spaces in sponge cities. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To compare different ways to stop floods. B. To warn people about the danger of floods. C. To call on people to build more rain gardens. D. To explain what a sponge city is and its value. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“海绵城市”这一理念，它通过多种设施存储利用雨水，缓解内涝，虽不能杜绝洪灾，却为城市防洪提供了温和长效的方案。 【11题详解】 第一段描述了情景：“In a heavy rainstorm, you may notice...and blocks traffic.”，可知文章开篇先描写暴雨时街道积水、阻碍交通的城市内涝这一普遍问题，再引出 “海绵城市” 这一主题。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“Planners use rain gardens, sunken (下沉的) green spaces and permeable (可渗透的) roads.”，可知海绵城市的设计包括雨水花园、下沉式绿地和透水性道路。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“Water moves down slowly...some dries up later and cools the air.”，水缓慢向下流动，携带较少的泥沙进入河流；部分水渗入地下储水层，部分水帮助树木生长，还有些水随后干涸，使空气变得凉爽，这说明泥土、植物、石缝组合在一起，就像“过滤器”一样，过滤掉水里的脏东西。 【14题详解】 最后一段介绍：“But it teaches a useful lesson: good protection is often quiet.”，可知“有效的防护往往默默无闻”属于观点，B项、C项、D项都是文中客观描述的真实情况，属于事实陈述。 【15题详解】 通读全文，作者由城市积水难题引出“海绵城市”，并解释了这一理念的定义、工作原理，并在最后说明了它对城市防洪的价值与优势。 D In China, there is a very special color called qing (青). ____16____ Look at the world around you. The tall mountains are qing. They are green with trees. The clear sky is qing. It is bright blue. Dark cloth is qing. It is close to black. And the famous blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷)? The “qing” in its name is a dark ink-blue. ____17____ ____18____ Qing chun means the green years of youth—the best time of life. Qing si means beautiful dark hair. If someone gives you the qing yan, it means they truly like and admire you. The purest (纯粹的) childhood friendship is called qing mei zhu ma, like two close friends growing up side by side. ____19____ In Beijing opera, a calm and serious woman wears simple blue-green clothes. The role is called qing yi. Long ago, people wrote on bamboo strips. To protect the bamboo from worms, they heated it over fire, producing green liquid (液体). People called this hanqing. The great poet Wen Tianxiang wrote these famous words: “____20____ I will keep my loyal (忠心的) heart to shine on hanqing.” Here, hanqing means history. Qing is more than a color in a paint box. From green mountains to loyal hearts, it connects nature, life, and emotion in one beautiful word. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Qing is also part of daily life. B. Qing lives in art and poetry (诗歌). C. One small word carries so many colors. D. It is the richest color in Chinese culture. E. Since ancient times, who can live forever? 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化里含义丰富的汉字“青”，它不只是单一色彩，可指代绿、蓝、墨黑等多种色调，还融入日常词语、戏曲、诗词历史，串联起自然、人生与情感。 【16题详解】 前文开篇引出汉字“青”，后文列举高山、天空、深色布料、青花瓷里各不相同的青色，D选项“It is the richest color in Chinese culture.”点明“青”在中国文化中内涵最为丰富，总起下文各式各样不同色调的“青”，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段列举了青代表的多种具体颜色，如山的绿、天的蓝、布的黑、瓷器的墨蓝等。C选项“One small word carries so many colors.”总结本段内容，说明了“青”字在颜色指代上的多样性，与段末语境衔接自然。 【18题详解】 第三段列举了“青春”、“青丝”、“青眼”、“青梅竹马”等词汇，这些都与人的成长、外貌、情感等日常生活密切相关。A选项“Qing is also part of daily life.”承接上文生活词语，同时引出后文艺术、诗词层面的“青”，过渡自然。 【19题详解】 第四段提到了京剧中的“青衣”、古代竹简制作以及文天祥的诗句，这些内容属于艺术、历史和诗歌范畴。B选项“Qing lives in art and poetry (诗歌).”准确概括了本段的核心内容，作为段首句引领下文。 【20题详解】 此处引用的是南宋诗人文天祥《过零丁洋》中的名句。下文是"I will keep my loyal heart to shine on hanqing"（留取丹心照汗青），上一句应对应“人生自古谁无死”。E选项“Since ancient times, who can live forever?”（自古以来，谁能永生？）意思相符，符合诗歌引用的语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down on the floor. I had tried to ____21____ the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. I felt ____22____ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I just ____23____ on my bed, lost in thought. My mother tried to cheer me up, but nothing she did ____24____. Finally, my mother asked me to visit my uncle who lived around the corner. I left home in my ____25____ mood. I rang the bell. No answer. Then the door ____26____ opened. “ARRRRGGHHH!” a monster (怪物) ____27____ in my face! The mask came off, and Uncle Gerry said, “Still in a bad mood?” I guess my mother had told him about my disappointment in not making the volleyball team. He decided to give me a little ____28____. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it, but I felt better. Later, he gave me some good ____29____. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for trying to join the volleyball team. You know what I do? Every year, I make a word to myself to try one new thing, like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you ____30____ as a person.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his idea ____31____ I went home that day. I took a different way than my ____32____ one. As I was walking by a school, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I went to them. It took me some courage (勇气), but soon I was playing with them and having ____33____. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I was a pitcher (投手). And I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I’m a ____34____ player now. And I found this happiness because I ____35____ something new. 21. A. join B. visit C. watch D. leave 22. A. glad B. excited C. terrible D. nervous 23. A. stood up B. lay down C. turned over D. hung around 24. A. lasted B. changed C. stopped D. worked 25. A. bad B. bored C. lonely D. strange 26. A. easily B. carefully C. suddenly D. successfully 27. A. sang B. spoke C. laughed D. shouted 28. A. gift B. game C. lesson D. surprise 29. A. news B. advice C. stories D. examples 30. A. grow B. feel C. learn D. change 31. A. if B. as C. though D. because 32. A. new B. long C. short D. usual 33. A. fun B. trouble C. attention D. success 34. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. lucky 35. A. made B. tried C. kept D. wanted 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因落选排球队而心情低落，在叔叔的开导和建议下，尝试了新事物——打棒球，并最终从中找到了快乐和成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我曾试图加入学校排球队，但我没能成功。 后文出现线索“didn’t make it”和“making the volleyball team”，固定搭配join the team意为“加入队伍”；visit“拜访”、watch“观看”、leave“离开”均和“报名参加球队”的文意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，不想和任何人说话。 前文交代作者没能入选心仪的排球队，此时情绪低落沮丧，terrible用来形容糟糕的心情；glad“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”是积极情绪，nervous“紧张的”无法体现落选后的失落。 【23题详解】 句意：我只是躺在床上，陷入沉思。 空后地点提示on my bed，结合作者低落消沉的状态，lay down“躺下”贴合场景；stood up“站起来”、turned over“翻身”、hung around“四处闲逛”均不符合失意卧床发呆的画面。 【24题详解】 句意：我妈妈试图让我高兴起来，但她做的一切都不起作用。 连词but表转折，说明妈妈的安慰没能改变我的坏情绪，动词work此处表示奏效、起作用；lasted“持续”、changed“改变”、stopped“停止”均无“产生效果”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：我带着糟糕的心情离开了家。 前文全程铺垫作者落选后的低落情绪，后文叔叔见面第一句“Still in a bad mood?”也形成呼应，bad mood为固定搭配，表示坏心情；bored“无聊的”、lonely“孤单的”、strange“奇怪的”都不能对应上下文情绪线索。 【26题详解】 句意：我按了门铃。没有回答。然后门突然开了。 前文“No answer.”说明敲门后许久无人回应，门毫无预兆地打开，suddenly“突然地”符合突发、出人意料的氛围；easily“轻易地”、carefully“小心地”、successfully“成功地”和场景逻辑不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：“ARRRRGGHHH！”一个怪物在我面前大叫！ 文中大写拟声词“ARRRRGGHHH!”搭配感叹号，体现出响亮、夸张的叫喊声，shouted“大喊”符合音效；sang“唱歌”、spoke“平淡地说话”、laughed“大笑”都没有这种突兀吓人的语气。 【28题详解】 句意：他决定给我一个小小的惊喜。 叔叔提前和妈妈打听我的烦心事，特意戴上怪物面具突然开门大叫，是特意制造的小惊喜，目的缓和我的低落情绪，surprise符合语境；gift“礼物”、game“游戏”、lesson“教训”都无法概括扮面具吓人逗人的行为。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，他给了我一些好建议。 后文叔叔分享自己每年尝试全新事物的生活方式，开导作者不要因一次失败消沉，这一段内容属于advice“建议”；news“消息”、stories“小故事”、examples“事例”概括片面。 【30题详解】 句意：尝试新事物有助于你作为一个人的成长。 结合全文主旨，接触新事物、突破自我会让人收获经历与进步，固定搭配grow as a person表示个人成长；feel“感受”、learn“学习”、change“改变”都不如grow贴合“自我提升、蜕变”的核心内涵。 【31题详解】 句意：那天我回家时，我决定尝试他的想法。 此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候”，描述回家途中同步做出决定；if“如果”表假设、though“虽然”表让步、because“因为”表原因，逻辑均不通顺。 【32题详解】 句意：我走了一条与平常不同的路。 前文“a different way”形成对比，usual表示平常的、往常的，the usual one代指平时常走的路；new“全新的”、long“长的”、short“短的”无法形成“和往日不同”的对比关系。 【33题详解】 句意：这花了我一些勇气，但很快我就和他们一起玩，并且玩得很开心。 固定搭配have fun意为玩得愉快，后文提到之后每周都来打球，能看出作者享受这项运动；trouble“麻烦”、attention“关注”、success“成功”均不符合玩乐的愉悦氛围。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在是一个快乐的球员。 前文反复提及打球时玩得开心，文末“found this happiness”再次点出愉悦的情绪，happy“快乐的”贴合全文情感主线；busy“忙碌的”、tired“疲惫的”、lucky“幸运的”无法突出运动带来的内心满足感。 【35题详解】 句意：我找到了这种快乐，因为我尝试了新事物。 全文中心主线是叔叔劝告“try one new thing”，而作者正是听从建议尝试棒球才走出阴霾收获快乐；made“制作”、kept“坚持”、wanted“想要”，都缺少“主动实践、尝试”的核心动作含义。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study success much idea and language face about write they Speaking of Lu Xun, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. But you may be surprised that he was also good at geology, art and foreign ____36____. He once ____37____ medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. He also came up with (想出) the ____38____ for Peking University’s school badge (徽章) and was a translator of German and Japanese. Lu Xun had the ability to be ____39____ in these fields. However, living in an old and backward (落后的) society, he believed that writing was the ____40____ important way to change people’s minds. As he wrote in Call to Arms: “The people of a weak and backward country, no matter how strong ____41____ healthy they may be, can only serve to be made examples of... So, the most important thing was to change ____42____ spirit.” However, society can’t be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt worried ____43____ China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and kept on ____44____ until the end of his life. Today, we live in a new time, but we still have to ____45____ many problems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking (批判性思维) and deep care for the country. This is a great treasure for us all. 【答案】36. languages 37. studied 38. idea 39. successful 40. most 41. and 42. their 43. about 44. writing 45. face 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅多才多艺，却弃医从文，终生以笔唤醒国民思想，其批判精神至今仍值得我们学习。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶他同样擅长地质学、艺术和外语。前文列举“geology”和“art”两类不同学科，此处表示多种语言。“foreign languages”表示“外语”，“language”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用“languages”。 【37题详解】 句意：他曾经学过医。根据句中的时间状语“once”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用“study”的过去式“studied”。 【38题详解】 句意：他还想出了北京大学校徽的创意。come up with the idea for...表示“想出……的主意/创意”，需用“idea”。 【39题详解】 句意：鲁迅有能力在这些领域取得成功。空格在be动词之后作表语，需用名词“success”的形容词形式“successful”。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为写作是改变人们思想的最重要的方式。根据空后“important”可知，此处表达“最重要”，需用“much”的最高级“most”。 【41题详解】 句意：无论他们多么强壮和健康。空格连接“strong”和“healthy”两个形容词，需用并列连词，“and”符合此语法功能。 【42题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是改变他们的精神。空格修饰名词“spirit”，需用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。 【43题详解】 句意：经常为中国的未来感到担忧。feel worried about...表示“对……感到担忧”，需用“about”。 【44题详解】 句意：他一直坚持写作直到生命尽头。keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，介词“on”后应接动词的-ing形式，需用“writing”。 【45题详解】 句意：但我们仍然必须面对许多问题。have to表示“必须，不得不”，后应接动词原形，需用“face”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Are you an “I” (I=introverted内向的) person ____46____ an “E” (E= extroverted外向的) person? The topic is widely discussed online. Jenny I am an “I” person. I’m ____47____ shy girl who doesn’t like being around people. I am quiet when I am in groups. I enjoy being alone. I am good at writing novels. Maybe I could be a writer in the future. David I am an “E” person. I am pretty outgoing. My friends call me a social butterfly. I like ____48____ go out and meet new people all the time. I enjoy being the center of attention. I do well ____49____ sports and my dream is to be a basketball player. Dr. Know When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions ____50____ common. They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. You can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (标签) yourself! 【答案】46. or 47. a 48. to 49. in 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕MBTI性格测试展开，分别介绍内向型Jenny与外向型David的性格特点，最后专家指出测试描述通用性强，不必以此定义自己。 【46题详解】 句意：你是内向型（I）的人还是外向型（E）的人？本句为选择疑问句，连接两个并列选择对象an “I” person与an “E” person，用连词or表示“或者、还是”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我是一个害羞的女孩，不喜欢待在人群身边。空格后shy girl是可数名词单数，shy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指一位害羞的女孩，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢出门，不断认识新朋友。固定搭配like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处不定式to go作like的宾语，to符合句式要求。 【49题详解】 句意：我擅长运动，我的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。固定搭配do well in表示“在……方面做得好、擅长”，后接名词sports，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：那是因为这些描述很通用。主语the descriptions为复数名词，后文common是形容词作表语，一般现在时中复数主语搭配be动词are，符合主系表结构。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking about their summer vacation plans in the classroom.) A: Hi, Li Ming! The summer vacation is coming soon. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Zhang Hua! I’m going to be a volunteer at the Hebi Museum this summer. A: A volunteer? That sounds interesting! ____________52____________? B: I will work as a little cultural guide. I will introduce the history of Hebi to visitors. A: Wow! ____________53____________. B: Right! We will also teach visitors to make Xunxian clay figurines (泥咕咕), a traditional art of our hometown. A: That’s amazing! I also want to do something meaningful this summer. ____________54____________? B: Of course! We will have a training class at the museum next Monday morning. You can come with me. A: Great! ____________55____________. B: You’re welcome. I’m sure we will have a great summer vacation together. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this summer vacation 52. What will you do there 53. It must be meaningful 54. Can I join you 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明和张华聊暑假计划，李明打算去鹤壁博物馆做文化志愿讲解员，张华听后也想加入，李明答应并告知下周一早有志愿培训。 【51题详解】 李明回答我打算成为一名志愿者，说明是询问对方暑假打算做什么。故填“What are you going to do this summer vacation?” 【52题详解】 李明回答将作为一名小文化导游工作，可知此处是询问对方具体要做什么工作或任务。故填“What will you do there?”。 【53题详解】 此处标点为句号，说明是陈述句。李明回答“对的”，以及张华在下一轮对话中提到也想做些有意义的事，说明张华在评价这份志愿者工作很有意义。故填“It must be meaningful”。 【54题详解】 张华说我也想做些有意义的事以及Li Ming回答当然！你可以跟我一起来，说明张华是在请求加入对方。故填“Can I join you?”。 【55题详解】 李明回答不客气，说明张华表达了感谢。故填“Thank you”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办“好书伴成长”主题分享活动，需要向全班同学推荐一本对你影响最深的书。请你以“A book I want to recommend”为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课的Daily speech环节进行分享。 写作提示：1. Which book do you want to recommend? 2. What is the book mainly about? 3. Why do you recommend this book to your classmates? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I would like to recommend a book that has changed me a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Today I would like to recommend a book that has changed me a lot. The book is The Little Prince. It mainly tells the story of a little prince who travels from his own small planet to different planets and finally comes to Earth. During his journey, he meets various people and learns about love, friendship and responsibility. I recommend this book because it not only has beautiful language but also makes me think deeply about life. It teaches me to cherish the people around me and look at the world with a pure heart. I believe you will also gain a lot of useful things from reading it carefully. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐的书名、书的主要内容、推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/me)、第三人称(He) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要推荐的书 主体段：分别介绍书的主要内容和推荐理由 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐的书名 书名选择：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/The Old Man and the Sea等 要点二：书的主要内容 内容描述：tell the story of…/be about…/describe…等 具体内容：a little prince’s journey/a boy’s magic adventure/an old man’s fight with a big fish等 要点三：推荐理由 原因说明：have beautiful language/make me think deeply/teach me valuable lessons等 具体影响：cherish people around me/look at the world with a pure heart/be brave in face of difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下期教学质量调研测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise John to do? A. See a doctor. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take some medicine. 2. What does Tom do in his free time? A. Goes skating. B. Goes swimming. C. Goes camping. 3. What time will the two speakers leave? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 4. How was the weather in Hebi during Jenny’s vacation? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Jack worry about? A. The food. B. The power. C. The snow. 7. What will Jack and Lily do when the snow ends? A. Read books. B. Have a talk. C. Make a snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What activity will Tom and his class join? A. A school trip. B. A volunteer activity. C. A sports meeting. 9. What will they do there? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Help the old. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Which is Jack’s favourite novel? A. Bird Island. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wonderland. 11. What does Jack get from the novel? A. Sadness. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. 12. What has Jack decided to do? A. To stay at home. B. To do more exercises. C. To write his own stories. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 14. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 第三节 你将听到一则校园地震演练通知。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Earthquake Practice When At ________ o’clock on Thursday morning. What Stay ________ and do as your teachers tell you. First, all the students should get under the desks ________. Then, leave the classroom as soon as possible. And then, ________ the signs to the nearest door. Finally, we will meet at the playground behind the teaching ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer Vacation Volunteers Wanted City Old People’s Home Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer vacation? City Old People’s Home is now looking for loving and helpful junior high school students to join our summer volunteer program! What you will do: Chat with them and read newspapers/books for them. Help plan outdoor activities like chess or card games. Help with art and handmade projects. Share your talents in music, dance, or other skills. What we need: Students aged 13-15 with a kind heart. Free for at least 2 Sundays per month (9:00 am-3:00 pm). Good communication skills and patience. Parents’ written permission (允许) required. What you’ll get: Unforgettable experiences and new friendships. A chance to make a real difference in elderly people’s lives. How to apply (申请): Download (下载) the application form on our website: www.cityelderlyhome.org/volunteer. Call 0392-5566-3344 to ask for more information. The closing date: July 4, 2026. Join us and bring warmth to these special elderly people! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will the volunteers do for the old people? A. Play games outdoors. B. Teach them to use smart phones. C. Cook delicious food for them. D. Chat and read newspapers for them. 2. Who would be the best person for this volunteer job? A. B. C. D. 3. How long do volunteers need to work each time? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 4. How can students get more information about the program? A. By calling 0392-5566-3344. B. By downloading a form from the website. C. By sending an email to the old people’s home. D. By visiting the old people’s home on weekends. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A history book. B. A travel magazine. C. A science textbook. D. A school notice board. B Sally had plenty of worries. She felt nervous about spelling tests. She was afraid of the football class. She feared her friends might no longer like her. One day, her wise grandma came up with a special idea. “Write down all your worries on pieces of paper and bring them to the Worry Monster. He will help you deal with them,” she said gently. Curious but confused, Sally asked who the Worry Monster was. “Your mom and dad will take you to meet him.” Grandma replied. Soon, mom, dad and Sally got ready. They packed sandwiches, a flashlight, strong boots, rain jackets and Sally’s worries. “Let’s go!” said Dad. First, they crossed a river with deep and fast-moving water. Next, they climbed a high mountain. Then, they crept through (悄悄穿过) a dark forest, where lots of eyes were watching them. Finally, they arrived. “The Worry Monster lives in this cave,” said Dad. “Come on!” Sally walked into the cave. There was a blue furry creature (毛茸茸的生物) with big eyes. “What’s your first worry?” the monster asked softly. “Spelling tests,” Sally replied in a tiny voice. “I always mess up the words.” “Making mistakes is completely okay,” the monster said. “We learn from our mistakes.” For her second worry about football, the monster advised, “Practice more in the park. The more you try, the better you’ll become.” When Sally said she feared her friends didn’t like her anymore, the monster nodded, “True friends are kind. They won’t laugh at you when you’re having a hard time. Find your real friends.” As the sun set, they got back home. Grandma handed Sally a soft blue toy monster. The next day at school, Sally kept the monster’s words in mind. She raised her hand bravely in spelling class, tried her best at football practice, and talked honestly with her friends. From that day on, she no longer worried about small things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Sally’s grandma ask her to bring to the Worry Monster? A. A soft blue toy monster. B. Sandwiches and flashlights. C. Her written-down worries. D. Strong boots and rain jackets. 7. How might Sally feel when she crept through the dark forest? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 8. What advice did the Worry Monster give Sally about her football class worry? A. Raise her hand bravely. B. Learn from her mistakes. C. Talk honestly with friends. D. Practice more in the park. 9. Which of the following best describes Sally’s grandma? A. Wise and kind. B. Shy and quiet. C. Strict and serious. D. Lazy and careless. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. The best way to defeat worry is to face it. C In a heavy rainstorm, you may notice water running along streets like small rivers. It collects near school gates, covers people’s shoes and blocks traffic. Many people think the only answer is bigger drains (下水道). But some engineers ask a different question: What if a city could drink part of the rain before it becomes a flood? This idea is called a sponge city (海绵城市). It means the city is designed to slow, hold and reuse rainwater. Planners use rain gardens, sunken (下沉的) green spaces and permeable (可渗透的) roads. The science is simple but clever. Soil, plants and tiny spaces between stones work together like a filter. Water moves down slowly, carrying less mud into rivers. Some of it enters underground storage; some helps trees grow; some dries up later and cools the air. In this way, streets become part of water system. Sponge design also changes how we think about safety. A flood is not about one sudden storm. It happens when a city uses too much concrete (混凝土) and forgets where water used to go. Of course, a sponge city cannot stop every disaster. During heavy rain, warning systems and emergency plans still matter. But it teaches a useful lesson: good protection is often quiet. It is built into parks, paths and schoolyards. The safest city may be the one that has learned to make room for rain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic of “sponge city”? A. By telling a story. B. By showing research results. C. By giving a famous saying. D. By describing a common problem. 12. Which of the following is used in sponge city design? ①Rain gardens. ②Bigger drains. ③Permeable roads. ④Sunken green spaces. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 13. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Something that stores water inside itself. B. Something that carries water out of itself. C. Something that makes water safe to drink. D. Something that removes dirty things from water. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Good protection is often quiet. B. A sponge city cannot stop every disaster. C. Some rainwater dries up and cools the air. D. Planners use sunken green spaces in sponge cities. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To compare different ways to stop floods. B. To warn people about the danger of floods. C. To call on people to build more rain gardens. D. To explain what a sponge city is and its value. D In China, there is a very special color called qing (青). ____16____ Look at the world around you. The tall mountains are qing. They are green with trees. The clear sky is qing. It is bright blue. Dark cloth is qing. It is close to black. And the famous blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷)? The “qing” in its name is a dark ink-blue. ____17____ ____18____ Qing chun means the green years of youth—the best time of life. Qing si means beautiful dark hair. If someone gives you the qing yan, it means they truly like and admire you. The purest (纯粹的) childhood friendship is called qing mei zhu ma, like two close friends growing up side by side. ____19____ In Beijing opera, a calm and serious woman wears simple blue-green clothes. The role is called qing yi. Long ago, people wrote on bamboo strips. To protect the bamboo from worms, they heated it over fire, producing green liquid (液体). People called this hanqing. The great poet Wen Tianxiang wrote these famous words: “____20____ I will keep my loyal (忠心的) heart to shine on hanqing.” Here, hanqing means history. Qing is more than a color in a paint box. From green mountains to loyal hearts, it connects nature, life, and emotion in one beautiful word. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Qing is also part of daily life. B. Qing lives in art and poetry (诗歌). C. One small word carries so many colors. D. It is the richest color in Chinese culture. E. Since ancient times, who can live forever? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down on the floor. I had tried to ____21____ the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. I felt ____22____ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I just ____23____ on my bed, lost in thought. My mother tried to cheer me up, but nothing she did ____24____. Finally, my mother asked me to visit my uncle who lived around the corner. I left home in my ____25____ mood. I rang the bell. No answer. Then the door ____26____ opened. “ARRRRGGHHH!” a monster (怪物) ____27____ in my face! The mask came off, and Uncle Gerry said, “Still in a bad mood?” I guess my mother had told him about my disappointment in not making the volleyball team. He decided to give me a little ____28____. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it, but I felt better. Later, he gave me some good ____29____. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for trying to join the volleyball team. You know what I do? Every year, I make a word to myself to try one new thing, like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you ____30____ as a person.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his idea ____31____ I went home that day. I took a different way than my ____32____ one. As I was walking by a school, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I went to them. It took me some courage (勇气), but soon I was playing with them and having ____33____. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I was a pitcher (投手). And I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I’m a ____34____ player now. And I found this happiness because I ____35____ something new. 21. A. join B. visit C. watch D. leave 22. A. glad B. excited C. terrible D. nervous 23. A. stood up B. lay down C. turned over D. hung around 24. A. lasted B. changed C. stopped D. worked 25. A. bad B. bored C. lonely D. strange 26. A. easily B. carefully C. suddenly D. successfully 27. A. sang B. spoke C. laughed D. shouted 28. A. gift B. game C. lesson D. surprise 29. A. news B. advice C. stories D. examples 30. A. grow B. feel C. learn D. change 31. A. if B. as C. though D. because 32. A. new B. long C. short D. usual 33. A. fun B. trouble C. attention D. success 34. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. lucky 35. A. made B. tried C. kept D. wanted 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study success much idea and language face about write they Speaking of Lu Xun, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. But you may be surprised that he was also good at geology, art and foreign ____36____. He once ____37____ medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. He also came up with (想出) the ____38____ for Peking University’s school badge (徽章) and was a translator of German and Japanese. Lu Xun had the ability to be ____39____ in these fields. However, living in an old and backward (落后的) society, he believed that writing was the ____40____ important way to change people’s minds. As he wrote in Call to Arms: “The people of a weak and backward country, no matter how strong ____41____ healthy they may be, can only serve to be made examples of... So, the most important thing was to change ____42____ spirit.” However, society can’t be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt worried ____43____ China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and kept on ____44____ until the end of his life. Today, we live in a new time, but we still have to ____45____ many problems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking (批判性思维) and deep care for the country. This is a great treasure for us all. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Are you an “I” (I=introverted内向的) person ____46____ an “E” (E= extroverted外向的) person? The topic is widely discussed online. Jenny I am an “I” person. I’m ____47____ shy girl who doesn’t like being around people. I am quiet when I am in groups. I enjoy being alone. I am good at writing novels. Maybe I could be a writer in the future. David I am an “E” person. I am pretty outgoing. My friends call me a social butterfly. I like ____48____ go out and meet new people all the time. I enjoy being the center of attention. I do well ____49____ sports and my dream is to be a basketball player. Dr. Know When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions ____50____ common. They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. You can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (标签) yourself! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking about their summer vacation plans in the classroom.) A: Hi, Li Ming! The summer vacation is coming soon. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Zhang Hua! I’m going to be a volunteer at the Hebi Museum this summer. A: A volunteer? That sounds interesting! ____________52____________? B: I will work as a little cultural guide. I will introduce the history of Hebi to visitors. A: Wow! ____________53____________. B: Right! We will also teach visitors to make Xunxian clay figurines (泥咕咕), a traditional art of our hometown. A: That’s amazing! I also want to do something meaningful this summer. ____________54____________? B: Of course! We will have a training class at the museum next Monday morning. You can come with me. A: Great! ____________55____________. B: You’re welcome. I’m sure we will have a great summer vacation together. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办“好书伴成长”主题分享活动，需要向全班同学推荐一本对你影响最深的书。请你以“A book I want to recommend”为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课的Daily speech环节进行分享。 写作提示：1. Which book do you want to recommend? 2. What is the book mainly about? 3. Why do you recommend this book to your classmates? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I would like to recommend a book that has changed me a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $