试卷5 河南省郑州市二七区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试试卷(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 本试卷通过真实生活情境与跨文化素材，全面考查初中英语语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、细节捕捉|如第4题结合地理常识考查鄱阳湖地位，融合信息提取与常识应用| |阅读理解|20/40|安全知识、文化差异、自然现象|C篇对比"666"中西方文化含义，培养跨文化理解；D篇台风形成与防护，渗透科学思维| |完形填空|15/15|词汇运用、语境理解|通过女孩与店主故事，考查情感态度与逻辑推理，如第48题对比陌生人与母亲态度| |语篇填空|15/15|语法（时态/介词）、词汇变形|《秘密花园》选段考查叙事逻辑，如65题用deeply体现情感深度| |书面表达|1/20|个人成长叙事|以"The Biggest Personal Change"引导反思，提升自我认知与表达能力|

试卷5　二七区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　B　）1.What’s the matter with Ben？ A.He has a sore back. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a sore throat. （　C　）2.Where did Sarah go last weekend？ A.To the Children’s Home. B.To the old people’s home. C.To the park. （　C　）3.Why does Ben like to climb the mountains？ A.He can get fun from the sport. B.He can enjoy the weekend. C.It can make him strong and healthy. （　B　）4.What is Poyang Lake’s position among all lakes in China？ A.The largest. B.The second largest. C.The third largest. （　A　）5.What was Kate doing at that time yesterday？ A.Playing ping-pong. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing badminton. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.Why does Cindy look unhappy？ A.Her parents were angry with her. B.She failed in the maths exam. C.She couldn’t explain to her parents. （　B　）7.What may Cindy do next？ A.She may learn maths well by herself. B.She may learn maths with her classmate’s help. C.She may get help from her parents. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8.What does Kate think of this book？ A.It’s interesting.B.It’s fantastic.C.It’s boring. （　C　）9.Who will borrow the book？ A.Harry. B.Kate. C.Jim. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.What’s the weather like today？ A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. （　A　）11.Which table manner is polite in the passage？ A.To prepare a bottle of wine as a gift. B.To put your spoon in the soup bowl. C.To keep half a metre between each other in the UK. （　C　）12.How many Western table manners does the man talk about？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　A　）13.What happened to Colin？ A.He hurt himself when playing football. B.He forgot to go to school. C.He broke his right leg yesterday. （　B　）14.What’s the relationship between Mrs Smith and Colin？ A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. （　A　）15.How long should Colin rest before doing sports？ A.For fourteen days. B.For seven days. C.For two days. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Interests Help Nick play　16　 teach the young children Dave love　17　 work in the zoo or pet hospitals John read and tell funny stories and jokes cheer up　18　 kids Sally paint paint for the school 　19　 Anna sing sing for the old people or sing to raise money for　20　 people 16.　football　 17.　animals　 18.　sick　 19.　newspaper　 20.　homeless　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　House fires often happen.So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety：Cherish（珍爱） Life & Protect Family Put a smoke alarm （警报器） in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid，wheelchair（轮椅） or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.Be ready to act at once. Fire Safety：Cherish（珍爱） Life & Protect Family Create a fire escape plan. 77％ of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow.That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safe outside. During a fire，the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.How often should you test the smoke alarm？ A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. D.Every year. （　A　）22.What can lower the risk of dying in a house fire？ A.A smoke alarm. B.A pair of eyeglasses. C.A wheelchair. D.A telephone. （　D　）23.Which is NOT necessary to be next to your bed？ A.Your hearing aid. B.Your wheelchair. C.Your eyeglasses. D.Your cup. （　A　）24.How long will it take you to escape from a house fire safely？ A.2 minutes. B.293 minutes. C.One hour. D.Half an hour. （　B　）25.According to the poster，what can save you from a house fire？ A.Stop the fire from spreading. B.Make and follow a fire escape plan. C.Keep awake between 11 p.m.and 7 a.m. D.Call 119 for help as soon as you’re ready to escape. 解析：推理判断题。根据表格中“Create a fire escape plan.77％ of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow.That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.（制订火灾逃生计划。77％的家庭没有可遵循的家庭火灾逃生计划，这正是每天至少有1名儿童在家庭火灾中丧生、293 名儿童受伤的原因之一。）”可推知，制订并遵循火灾逃生计划能把你从房屋火灾中救出来。故选B。 B 　　Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favourite countries.Since I was young，I had learnt a lot about the country and become interested in it.For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there，and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. 　　I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. 　　Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting，but I was rather nervous.As time went by，I learnt how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities. 　　Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed，they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed we were helping them build up their confidence. 　　For the children who are more in need，The Education Program（TEP） will collect donations（募捐） to help them. 　　As a volunteer，I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank－you letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.Seeing the children’s happy faces，I had a great sense of pleasure. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）26.The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to　　　　　. A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia D.do something for Indonesia （　B　）27.The writer felt　　　　　 when he gave his first class. A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy D.comfortable （　A　）28.The writer visited the TEP children　　　　　. A.to help them write a thank－you letter B.to play with them C.to help them build up their confidence D.to help them with their study （　D　）29.The underlined word “sponsors” means“　　　　　” in Chinese. A.领导 B.发起者 C.亲戚 D.资助者 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文 “The Education Program （TEP） will collect donations to help them”和“help them write a thank－you letter to their sponsors”可知，能为募捐项目提供资金支持、且有必要让受助孩子以感谢信表达感谢的对象，显然是“资助者”。因此，画线单词sponsors意为“资助者”。故选D。 （　C　）30.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A.When I was young，I want to be a teacher. B.I learnt how to be a better teacher at first. C.I learnt a lot from my experience as a volunteer. D.The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to. C 　　A new emoji（表情符号） is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users，but they use it for different reasons.The “666” emoji has recently come out on WeChat.It shows a smirking（得意的） face that holds up the Chinese gesture for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it. 　　Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning.After all，the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced in the same way as “liu”，which means “things are going smoothly”.There’s also a proverb “liuliu dashun” in China.It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives. 　　But in some Western countries，“666” has a very different meaning—a religious（宗教的） one.It is said to be the “Mark of the Beast”，a symbol that the devil（恶魔） forces people to wear in order to show their loyalty（忠诚） to him. 　　That’s why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion（反叛）.It is especially popular among heavy metal bands（重金属乐队） and their fans.　▲　 No one really takes it seriously in modern times. 　　As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture，I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions（反应）.This makes it fun for me to use.Just don’t be surprised if you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them！ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）31.Why is the “666” emoji popular in China？ A.Because it is a new kind of emoji. B.Because it means everything goes well. C.Because it makes people rich. D.Because it is a symbol of pop music. （　A　）32.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “　▲　” in Paragraph 4. A.But we all know that the devil isn’t real. B.Because they are all afraid of the devil. C.Some people are only interested in music. D.People don’t like it and never mention it. 解析：信息还原题。上文提到西方宗教中“666”象征恶魔，下文表示“在现代，没有人真的把它当回事”，所以此处表示转折关系，表明尽管有负面含义，但无人认真对待。A项（但我们都知道恶魔是不存在的。）符合语境。故选A。 （　D　）33.Who will receive the “666” emoji from the author？ A.The author’s family members. B.Only his Western friends. C.Only his Chinese friends. D.Both his Chinese and Western friends. （　C　）34.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to？ A.Sending it only to Chinese friends. B.A strange reaction. C.Getting different reactions. D.A new emoji. 解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions.This makes it fun for me to use.（我既可以把它发给我的中国朋友，也可以发给外国朋友，他们会给出不同的反应。这让我觉得用起来很有意思。）”可知，This指代前文“收到中西方朋友的不同反应”。故选C。 （　C　）35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. 解析：文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入表情符号，第二、三、四段具体介绍“666”这个表情符号的中西方含义对比，第五段总述作者的个人体验与看法，所以本文为“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 D 　　Typhoons（台风） are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July，August and September. 　　　36　 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发） into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.　37　 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins. 　　A typhoon has two parts.One is called the “eye”.In the eye，the wind does not move so fast.　38　 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 　　　39　 In November 2013，Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6，000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 　　　40　 　　·Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. 　　·Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes！ 　　·Listen to the radio or TV for important information. 　　·If you’re told to go to a safer place，do it right away. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.What should we do when a typhoon hits？ B.Typhoons are very dangerous. C.The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves. D.How does a typhoon happen？ E.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 36.　D　 37.　C　 解析：根据上下文可知，前文提到空气变暖后开始快速移动形成风，风呈圆形运动且不断向天空更高处移动，后面又说当风速超过每秒30米时台风就形成了，此处需要补充空气变暖与风速之间的关系，C项（空气变得越热，风移动得越快。）符合语境。故选C。 38.　E　 39.　B　 40.　A　 解析：根据下文给出的面对台风时的具体建议可以推断出，此处需要提出一个问题，引出这些建议。A项（当台风来袭时，我们应该怎么做？）符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　One night，Vicky had a fight with her mother and ran away from home.But she soon remembered she did not have any　41　. 　　She walked until she found a noodle shop.The smell made her　42　.She came closer to the noodle shop，but she was afraid to walk into it.At that time the shop owner saw her　43　 outside. 　　“Hey，little girl，would you like something to eat？” he asked. 　　“I would，but I have no money，” she replied in a　44　 voice. 　　“Don’t worry.It will be my　45　，” the shop owner said. 　　A few minutes later the owner　46　 her a bowl of delicious noodles.Vicky began to cry. 　　“What’s wrong？” the owner asked. 　　“Nothing.I am just　47　 by your kindness，” Vicky said as she wiped away（擦去） her tears.“A stranger on the street can give me a bowl of noodles.But why is my mother so　48　 to me？She must be very happy and relaxed at home without me.” 　　The owner looked at Vicky and　49　 his head. 　　“I only gave you one bowl of noodles and you felt that way，”　50　 said.“But your mother has raised you and fed you since you were born.” 　　“He was right.Why am I not more　51　？I feel terrible，”Vicky thought. 　　She decided to go home and　52　 what she would say to her mother when she returned.Maybe she would say，“Mum，I’m sorry.Please forgive（原谅） me.I love you.”However，when Vicky got home，she saw her mother was very worried and tired.“Vicky，come inside，honey，”she said.“You are　53　 hungry.I　54　 something for you to eat just in case you came home.Come and eat while it is still hot.” 　　Vicky burst into tears and ran to her mum’s　55　.She didn’t say anything，but she would never think little of her mother’s love again. （　D　）41.A.time B.water C.food D.money （　B　）42.A.unhappy B.hungry C.thirsty D.tired （　A　）43.A.standing B.jogging C.running D.sleeping （　C　）44.A.loud B.sweet C.low D.clear （　A　）45.A.treat B.gift C.duty D.reward 解析：考查名词。treat款待；gift礼物；duty责任；reward奖励。根据下文内容可知，店主请她吃了一碗面。“It’s my treat.”是常用表达，意为“我请客”。故选A。 （　A　）46.A.brought B.donated C.ordered D.sold （　A　）47.A.touched B.surprised C.excited D.scared （　B　）48.A.excited B.unkind C.strict D.friendly 解析：考查形容词。excited兴奋的；unkind不友善的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。Vicky对比“陌生人给我一碗面” 和 “妈妈与我吵架”，产生 “妈妈对我不友善” 的想法。句意：但为什么我的妈妈对我这么不友善呢？故选B。 （　D　）49.A.turned B.nodded C.raised D.shook （　A　）50.A.he B.she C.I D.you （　C　）51.A.brave B.honest C.thankful D.careful （　D　）52.A.asked about B.argued about C.talked about D.thought about 解析：考查动词短语。asked about询问；argued about争论；talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“what she would say to her mother when she returned”可知，她决定回家，思考着回家后要对妈妈说什么。故选D。 （　B　）53.A.exactly B.probably C.nearly D.simply （　D　）54.A.borrowed B.drew C.bought D.made （　A　）55.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.eyes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nobody　with　be　deep　final　child　call　return　think　spend 　　The Secret Garden（《秘密花园》） is one of the classical novels for　56　.It tells a story about a girl　57　 Mary.Mary was an English girl，who was born in India.Her parents worked there and often　58　 much time on parties，so she was very lonely. 　　After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness，she had to　59　 to England and live with one of her relatives（亲戚） in a big manor（庄园）.There，Mary heard of a secret garden.Ten years ago，her uncle Mr Craven locked（锁） it and 　60　 had been there.At last she found the key　61　 the help of a bird，and opened the door of the garden secretly. 　　Mary also heard a boy’s crying in the building.It was Colin，her cousin，Mr Craven’s son.He was sick in bed for a long time.And he　62　 he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon.Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden.The power（力量） of nature made Colin stand up and　63　 get back his father’s love.The novel has　64　 popular since the 20th century.It has been made into films and plays.If you watch it in the cinema or theatre，it may touch you　65　. 56.　children　 57.　called　 58.　spent　 59.　return　 60.　nobody　 解析：考查不定代词。根据“Ten years ago，her uncle Mr Craven locked it”可知，锁上门是为了限制别人进入，nobody（没有人）符合语境。句意：十年前，她的叔叔Mr Craven把它锁了起来，从那以后就没人去过那里了。故填nobody。 61.　with　 62.　thought　 63.　finally　 64.　been　 65.　deeply　 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个副词修饰动词touch。结合备选词可知，deep的副词形式deeply（深深地）符合语境。句意：如果你在电影院或者剧院观看它，它可能会深深打动你。故填deeply。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi chose to live in North China in 1973 because of the rich resources（资源）.But in 1980，a sudden rainstorm washed their land away.They no longer had the rich resources.So he decided to plant trees　66　 protect the local environment.At first，his wife didn’t agree　67　 him.But after seeing his strong will，she chose to stay with him in the mountains.As a result，they　68　 planted over 600，000 trees since they came there. 　　At　69　 age of 78，Li still checks out and takes care of the forest every morning.What’s more，the couple have given away more than 4 million yuan’s worth of young trees over the years.Now Li’s biggest wish is　70　 everyone can plant a few trees every year.He believes that if everyone planted a tree，the desert would become a green land. 66.　to　 67.　with　 68.　have　 解析：考查现在完成时。句中“since they came there”是现在完成时的典型标志，现在完成时结构为“主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词”；本句主语they（他们）是复数，因此助动词用have。句意：结果，自从他们来到这里，他们已经种植了超过60万棵树。故填have。 69.　the　 70.　that　 解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构，“Li’s biggest wish（李最大的愿望）”是主语，is是系动词，后面需要接表语来补充说明“愿望是什么”。且“everyone can plant a few trees every year（每个人每年都能种几棵树）”是一个完整的句子，引导词需用that。句意：现在，李最大的愿望是每个人每年都能种几棵树。故填that。 五.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello，Rick speaking. B：Hi，Rick，it’s Steve.71.　How are you/How are you doing/How is it/everything going　？ A：Not bad.What’s up？ B：I am finding a place to relax during the summer vacation，but I have no idea where to go.72.　What do you suggest/What’s your suggestion/Do you have any advice/suggestions　？ A：Well，I suggest visiting Unique Henan•Land of Drama.It’s a new landmark in Zhengzhou. B：73.　I’m interested in it/It sounds interesting/…　.Can you tell me more about it？ A：Sure.With 21 theatres，it is the largest of its kind in the world.It is to show the charm of drama culture through performances themed on land，food and inheritance（传承）. B：Wow！Sounds like a great place to visit！By the way，I don’t like having too many people around.74.　When/What is the best time to visit　？ A：If you want to avoid the crowds，the best time to visit is during the day.If you enjoy a more beautiful light show，you can visit at night. B：Good idea！75.　Thank you/Thanks for your advice/…　. A：No problem.Have a nice trip. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　这一学年里，你一定经历了许多变化，每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The Biggest Personal Change I’ve Ever Made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 　　要点：1.变化是什么； 2.变化是如何发生的； 3.变化后有何感受。 　　要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 The Biggest Personal Change I’ve Ever Made 　　　The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is becoming brave to speak in public.I used to be shy.Even when I knew answers in class，I never dared to raise my hand. 　　Last year，my teacher asked me to lead a small study group.At first，I froze up when I started talking.But my group－mates patiently listened and encouraged me.I tried practising small talk every day.Slowly，I got more comfortable. 　　Now，I can actively share ideas in class.I feel more confident and have made more friends.This change tells me I’m really growing up.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $