精品解析：湖北省襄阳市宜城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

宜城市2024—2025学年度学业质量测试题 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分：90分，时限：100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a smart king. The king was old and had no children. He told his people to bring their children to the palace. “It’s time to ___1___ the next king,” he said. The people were very excited. They quickly came to the palace with their children ___2___ they heard the news. “I will give each of you a seed (种子). In six months, the child with the best ___3___ will be the next king,” the king said to the children. Adam was the youngest child. After he brought the seed home, he took care of it every day. ___4___, weeks passed and the seed did not grow. Months passed, and ___5___ grew in Adam’s pot. Adam began to worry. Six months later, all the children ___6___ to the palace. Each child carried a pot with a beautiful plant in it, except Adam. Adam carried a(n) ___7___ pot. When the other children saw Adam’s pot, they ___8___ him. One of the children said, “You didn’t ___9___, Adam! You will never be king.” Adam felt very ___10___. The king looked at each plant. When he saw Adam’s pot, he asked, “Why is your pot empty?” Adam said, “I planted my seed. I watered it ___11___, but it never grew.” Hearing Adam’s words, the king said, “You are the ___12___.” Everyone looked at Adam with their mouth open. Adam was ___13___, too. The king ___14___, “I gave each child a boiled seed, so none of the seeds could grow.” The other children looked embarrassed. The king put his hand on Adam’s head. “A good king must always be ___15___. Adam will be the next king!” 1. A. catch B. choose C. compete D. introduce 2. A. if B. until C. as soon as D. as long as 3. A. grade B. plant C. research D. development 4. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Suddenly 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6. A. led B. took C. returned D. continued 7. A. new B. deep C. empty D. broken 8. A. laughed at B. cheered up C. searched for D. depended on 9. A. beat B. check C. expect D. succeed 10. A. weak B. upset C. unfair D. unbelievable 11. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. especially 12. A. winner B. keeper C. listener D. performer 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. surprised 14. A. agreed B. argued C. explained D. understood 15. A. kind B. honest C. brave D. clever 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Charity Concert Come and listen to the music of excellent musicians! Let’s help the children at Westport Hospital together! When: Saturday, May 10th, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. Where: The outdoor stage of Central Square, Yucai Road Who: Singers Kyle & Sarah Pianists Shirley & Frank Violinists Scott & Alice Drummer John How much: $5 each person or $15 each family Scan the QR code to buy tickets→ Important Reminders: ★A chair is necessary for you to have a place to sit. ★There will be a silent auction (拍卖) after the concert, including musical instruments, CDs, gift cards and other cool things. ★All the money will go to the children at Westport Hospital. For more information: Call 264-XXXXXX 16. How long will the concert last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 6 hours. 17. What will Shirley do at the concert? A. Sing songs. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano. D. Play the drums. 18. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their two sons go to the concert, how much should they pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 19. What should people bring to the concert? A. A chair. B. A CD. C. A card. D. A musical instrument. 20. How can people learn more about the concert? A. By writing an email. B. By scanning the QR code. C. By visiting the website. D. By making a phone call. B That warm spring day, Dad came home holding a small apple sapling (树苗). “Plant it together,” he said. I shook my head. “Why waste time? The store sells apples ready to eat!” But he smiled, quietly opened the roots. For weeks, I complained (抱怨) as we watered the weak tree. “It’ll never grow!” I said angrily when the strong summer storms nearly made it fall over. Father simply saved it with bamboo sticks, saying, “Good things take time, just like building a strong house.” At that time, I didn’t get what he meant. Our final exams were at the end of the term. Since I failed math, I tore (撕) my test paper angrily. “I’m done!” Father found me sitting next to our knee-high tree. Instead of giving long speeches, he pointed at its new leaves. “Do you remember when it almost didn’t make it through the storm? Now, it’s standing tall, all because it refused to give up!” I realized it all of a sudden. I began to study just as the tree grew, slowly yet surely. My father quietly cheered me on. During late-night studying, he’d put energy drinks beside my books. Even without saying anything, his strong hand on my shoulder said it all. This morning, I found the first red apple shining among the leaves. Dad gently handed it to me after picking it. “Hard work makes it sweet,” he smiled. The apple tasted like someone had poured patience (耐心), love, and a warm hug into it. I’ve always remembered the life’s sweet lesson Dad taught me. 21. Why did the boy complain about planting the tree? A. Because he disliked apples. B. Because he distrusted his father. C. Because he thought it wasted time. D. Because he believed the tree would die. 22. What does the underlined sentence “I’m done!” mean in the story? A. I want to give up! B. I plan to try again! C. I have to study hard! D. I need to take breaks! 23. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The writer started to study hard ②The writer failed her math exam. ③Dad brought an apple sapling home. ④The apple tree went through the storm. A. ①③②④ B. ③④②① C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 24. Which words best describe the father’s character? A. Patient and wise. B. Quiet and polite. C. Serious and strict. D. Kind and humorous. 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Son’s Strict Rules B. Life’s Sweet Lesson C. Father’s Gardening Project D. The Apple’s Nice Taste C ①Loud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St. Paul High School. Everyone was excited because Professor LeBlane from a famous university was putting on an amazing science show! ②Two student volunteers stepped forward. The professor gave each of them a metal half-ball with a handle (把手). He asked them to put the two halves together, and the two halves formed a round metal ball. There was a small air valve (阀门) on one half. The professor got the air out of the ball, then closed the valve. “Now try to pull the two halves apart!” the professor said. The two students pulled hard, their faces turning red, but the ball did not separate. More students joined in, but the metal ball stayed closed. ③“This experiment (实验) shows the power of air pressure around us,” the professor explained. “Even though we can’t feel it, the air outside is pushing so hard that even eight horses couldn’t pull them apart!” ④Next comes the “Freezing Show”. The professor put cabbages and carrots into liquid nitrogen (液氮)—a super-cold liquid (-200℃) that made white smoke. Then he took the vegetables out and threw them on the floor. They broke into small pieces like glass! The show got even more exciting. The professor created a “-78℃ snowstorm” that made students shake and turned frozen bananas into fire. Then he used electric machines to send smoke rings flying toward the cheering students! “That’s amazing!” shouted one student. “I wish my parents were here!” said another. ⑤“These experimental vegetables can break easily at very low temperatures,” the professor explained. ⑥The exciting science experiments made everyone very interested in learning physics 26. How does the writer start the passage to draw readers’ attention? A. By showing a famous place. B. By sharing a surprising fact. C. By describing an exciting scene. D. By introducing (介绍) a great professor. 27. Which picture correctly shows the first experiment? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following has the same physical principle (原理) as the first experiment? A. B. C. D. 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of the professor’s experiments? A. To prepare students for a science show. B To interest students in learning physics. C. To show how dangerous liquid nitrogen is. D. To introduce new science tools to students. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph ①...) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Three Keys to Less Stress If someone asks, “How are you?” do you always say, “Fine,” but really want to say, “Busy, unhappy, or stressed out?” Everyone wants to be happy, but with our busy lives full of study, work, family, home, and friends, it’s hard not to be stressed out. ____31____ Sleep: Nature’s Best Medicine. The first ingredient (要素) in a stress-free life is to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. ____32____ That’s just not enough. Scientific studies show that without at least eight hours of sleep a night, people cannot focus for long periods of time. This is a big cause of stress. Working Out or Just Working? ____33____ Whether you go to a gym (健身房), run around your neighborhood, or just take a walk in the park, doctors agree that people should exercise at least three times a week, for at least 20 minutes each time. ____34____ Goodbye Coffee, Hello Water. Drinking too much coffee, tea, and soda with caffeine (咖啡因) is another cause of stress. For many, it’s linked (有关联) to not having enough sleep. When some people wake up, they’re still tired. The problem is, caffeine stays in your body for at least five hours. The answer is simple: try to have only one coffee, tea, or soda each day, and for the rest of the day, drink water, lots of it. ____35____ A. Too much stress can lead to health problems. B. After a few weeks, you’ll feel a huge difference! C. People should drink at least eight glasses every day. D. Exercise is another key part of lowering your stress. E. Here I will share three tips for staying stress-free with you. F. The average (平均的) person gets only between six and seven hours’ sleep. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 they start symbol offering during great similar regarded whether easily We see many trees around us every day. What kind of trees do you know? People in ancient China ____36____ willow branches (柳树枝) as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why they became a ____37____ of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil (土壤) ____38____ it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they’ll be used to their new living environment ____39____. What’s more, in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is ____40____ to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, ____41____ a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. This tradition has ____42____ since the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to ____43____ friends who were leaving. Ancient people often mentioned (提到) willow branches in articles and poems. ____44____ the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代), when travel became easier, poets often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei, one of the ____45____ poets (诗人) wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Most people agree that time is valuable, yet many waste hours staring at their phones daily. This raises a question: If we truly value time, why do we allow screens to take up so much of it? Once I planted myself in front of the screen all the afternoon, lost in short videos on my phone. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel any happiness or relaxation. I felt so bored that there seemed to be a “hole” in my life. That’s when I began to make up my mind to break the habit of phone addiction (瘾). A hundred percent break isn’t possible at first. So my plan is to cut down on the phone time as much as possible. My first rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of habit. I use it only when necessary, like doing the listening exercises, checking the meanings of a new word and so on. Then I set daily limits on screen time, such as one hour a day. I also try to find other activities to fill my free time. Too often we just see the phone as a tool to shake off boredom. The result of my cutting down on phone time has turned out to be more interesting. After keeping the plan for just a few days, I’ve read two books. I’ve had more face-to-face talking with my family and friends. I’ve even started an exercise program. Everything is different! 46. The writer found there seemed to be a “hole” in his life after ________ all the afternoon.（不超过5词） 47. The writer made it a rule not to pick up the phone ________________.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Solve Phone Addiction Results of Cutting Down on Phone Time Use the phone only for necessary tasks. ________（不超过3词） ________（不超过6词） Have more face-to-face conversations. Find other activities. Start an exercise program. 49. What would you do instead of using your phone in your free time and why? Use your own words. __________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. “体重管理”成为2025年两会热词之一，国家卫健委发布健康科普手册，倡导全民健康生活。为帮助同学们增强体质，你校英文周刊正在开展以“My Ways to Keep Fit”为主题的征文活动，请根据提示信息及自身情况，写一篇短文投稿，分享自己保持健康的方法。内容包括： 写作要求： 1. 你的征文包含思维导图的全部内容； 2. 文章不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数 My Ways to Keep Fit This school year comes to an end, and we’re going to be in Grade 9 soon. Many classmates are under much pressure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜城市2024—2025学年度学业质量测试题 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分：90分，时限：100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a smart king. The king was old and had no children. He told his people to bring their children to the palace. “It’s time to ___1___ the next king,” he said. The people were very excited. They quickly came to the palace with their children ___2___ they heard the news. “I will give each of you a seed (种子). In six months, the child with the best ___3___ will be the next king,” the king said to the children. Adam was the youngest child. After he brought the seed home, he took care of it every day. ___4___, weeks passed and the seed did not grow. Months passed, and ___5___ grew in Adam’s pot. Adam began to worry. Six months later, all the children ___6___ to the palace. Each child carried a pot with a beautiful plant in it, except Adam. Adam carried a(n) ___7___ pot. When the other children saw Adam’s pot, they ___8___ him. One of the children said, “You didn’t ___9___, Adam! You will never be king.” Adam felt very ___10___. The king looked at each plant. When he saw Adam’s pot, he asked, “Why is your pot empty?” Adam said, “I planted my seed. I watered it ___11___, but it never grew.” Hearing Adam’s words, the king said, “You are the ___12___.” Everyone looked at Adam with their mouth open. Adam was ___13___, too. The king ___14___, “I gave each child a boiled seed, so none of the seeds could grow.” The other children looked embarrassed. The king put his hand on Adam’s head. “A good king must always be ___15___. Adam will be the next king!” 1. A. catch B. choose C. compete D. introduce 2. A. if B. until C. as soon as D. as long as 3. A. grade B. plant C. research D. development 4. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Suddenly 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6. A. led B. took C. returned D. continued 7. A. new B. deep C. empty D. broken 8. A. laughed at B. cheered up C. searched for D. depended on 9. A. beat B. check C. expect D. succeed 10. A. weak B. upset C. unfair D. unbelievable 11. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. especially 12. A. winner B. keeper C. listener D. performer 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. surprised 14. A. agreed B. argued C. explained D. understood 15. A. kind B. honest C. brave D. clever 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老国王通过煮熟的种子测试孩子们的诚实，最终选择诚实的亚当作为继承人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“时候选择下一位国王了。”他说。 catch抓住；choose选择；compete竞争；introduce介绍。根据“the next king”和“Adam will be the next king!”可知，国王要选拔继承人。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们一听到这个消息就迅速带着他们的孩子来到宫殿。 if如果；until直到；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“They quickly came to the palace with their children”可知，一听到消息就来了，强调动作的即时性，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“六个月后，植物长得最好的孩子将成为国王。”国王对孩子们说。 grade成绩；plant植物；research研究；development发展。根据“Each child carried a pot with a beautiful plant in it”可知，此处指植物长得最好。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而几周过去了，种子没有生长。 Anyway无论如何；However然而；Instead相反；Suddenly突然。根据“the seed did not grow”可知，此处表转折关系，描述期望与现实的对比，用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：几个月后，亚当的花盆里什么也没长出来。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“Adam began to worry”和“Why is your pot empty?”可知，亚当的花盆里什么都没长出来，所以亚当很担心。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：六个月后，所有孩子都回到了宫殿。 led带领；took带走；returned返回；continued继续。根据“to the palace”可知，此处指带着种植离开的孩子们现在又回到了宫殿。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：亚当拿着一个空花盆。 new新的；deep深的；empty空的；broken破损的。根据“Why is your pot empty”可知，亚当的花盆是空的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当其他孩子看到亚当的花盆时，他们都嘲笑他。 laughed at嘲笑；cheered up鼓舞；searched for寻找；depended on依赖。根据“You will never be king”可知，此处是嘲讽语气，孩子们在嘲笑亚当。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：其中一个孩子说：“你没有成功，亚当！你永远不会成为国王。” beat打败；check检查；expect期待；succeed成功。根据植物未生长的事实，其他孩子认为他失败了，没有成功。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：亚当感到非常沮丧。 weak虚弱的；upset沮丧的；unfair不公平的；unbelievable难以置信的。亚当的花盆里没有长出植物，又受到了其他孩子的嘲笑，此时亚当很沮丧。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：亚当说：“我种下了种子。我仔细地给它浇水，但它始终没有生长。” clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；especially特别地。根据“I planted my seed”和“I watered it”可知，亚当很认真、仔细地对待这颗种子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：听到亚当的话，国王说：“你是赢家。” winner赢家；keeper保管者；listener倾听者；performer表演者。根据“Adam will be the next king!”可知，最后亚当赢了，成为了国王。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：亚当也很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Everyone looked at Adam with their mouth open.”可知，得知拿着空花盆的亚当赢了之后，亚当和孩子们一样惊讶。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：国王解释说：“我给每个孩子一颗煮熟的种子，所以这些种子都不能生长。” agreed同意；argued争论；explained解释；understood理解。根据“I gave each child a boiled seed, so none of the seeds could grow.”可知，国王在解释亚当是赢家的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“好国王必须总是诚实。” kind善良的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“Adam will be the next king”可知，诚实地带着空花盆去宫殿的亚当成为了国王，说明国王必须诚实。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Charity Concert Come and listen to the music of excellent musicians! Let’s help the children at Westport Hospital together! When: Saturday, May 10th, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. Where: The outdoor stage of Central Square, Yucai Road Who: Singers Kyle & Sarah Pianists Shirley & Frank Violinists Scott & Alice Drummer John How much: $5 each person or $15 each family Scan the QR code to buy tickets→ Important Reminders: ★A chair is necessary for you to have a place to sit. ★There will be a silent auction (拍卖) after the concert, including musical instruments, CDs, gift cards and other cool things. ★All the money will go to the children at Westport Hospital. For more information: Call 264-XXXXXX 16. How long will the concert last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 6 hours. 17. What will Shirley do at the concert? A. Sing songs. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano. D. Play the drums. 18. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their two sons go to the concert, how much should they pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 19. What should people bring to the concert? A. A chair. B. A CD. C. A card. D. A musical instrument. 20. How can people learn more about the concert? A. By writing an email. B. By scanning the QR code. C. By visiting the website. D. By making a phone call. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了慈善音乐会的时间、地点、演出阵容、票价、注意事项及咨询方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Saturday, May 10th, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，音乐会举办于5月10日周六下午3点至6点，共3小时。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pianists”和“Shirley & Frank”可知，Shirley弹钢琴。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much: $5 each person or $15 each family”可知，票价为每人5美元或每家庭15美元。题干中Smith夫妇及两个儿子属于一个家庭单位，适用家庭票$15。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A chair is necessary for you to have a place to sit.”可知，人们要携带椅子去音乐会。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call 264-XXXXXX”可知，人们可以通过打电话了解更多关于音乐会的信息。故选D。 B That warm spring day, Dad came home holding a small apple sapling (树苗). “Plant it together,” he said. I shook my head. “Why waste time? The store sells apples ready to eat!” But he smiled, quietly opened the roots. For weeks, I complained (抱怨) as we watered the weak tree. “It’ll never grow!” I said angrily when the strong summer storms nearly made it fall over. Father simply saved it with bamboo sticks, saying, “Good things take time, just like building a strong house.” At that time, I didn’t get what he meant. Our final exams were at the end of the term. Since I failed math, I tore (撕) my test paper angrily. “I’m done!” Father found me sitting next to our knee-high tree. Instead of giving long speeches, he pointed at its new leaves. “Do you remember when it almost didn’t make it through the storm? Now, it’s standing tall, all because it refused to give up!” I realized it all of a sudden. I began to study just as the tree grew, slowly yet surely. My father quietly cheered me on. During late-night studying, he’d put energy drinks beside my books. Even without saying anything, his strong hand on my shoulder said it all. This morning, I found the first red apple shining among the leaves. Dad gently handed it to me after picking it. “Hard work makes it sweet,” he smiled. The apple tasted like someone had poured patience (耐心), love, and a warm hug into it. I’ve always remembered the life’s sweet lesson Dad taught me. 21. Why did the boy complain about planting the tree? A. Because he disliked apples. B. Because he distrusted his father. C. Because he thought it wasted time. D. Because he believed the tree would die. 22. What does the underlined sentence “I’m done!” mean in the story? A. I want to give up! B. I plan to try again! C. I have to study hard! D. I need to take breaks! 23. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The writer started to study hard. ②The writer failed her math exam. ③Dad brought an apple sapling home. ④The apple tree went through the storm. A. ①③②④ B. ③④②① C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 24. Which words best describe the father’s character? A. Patient and wise. B. Quiet and polite. C. Serious and strict. D. Kind and humorous. 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Son’s Strict Rules B. Life’s Sweet Lesson C. Father’s Gardening Project D. The Apple’s Nice Taste 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过父子共同种植苹果树的故事，讲述了父亲用耐心和智慧教导孩子坚持与成长的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why waste time? The store sells apples ready to eat!”可知，男孩抱怨是因为他认为种树浪费时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I tore my test paper angrily”和“Now, it’s standing tall, all because it refused to give up!”可知，男孩因考试失败而愤怒撕卷，想要放弃。此处“I’m done!”表达放弃的情绪。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad came home holding a small apple sapling”，“I said angrily when the strong summer storms nearly made it fall over.”，“Since I failed math”和“I realized it all of a sudden. I began to study just as the tree grew, slowly yet surely.”可知，事件顺序为：父亲带回树苗，然后树苗经历暴风雨，之后作者数学考试失败，最后作者开始努力学习。正确顺序是③④②①。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good things take time”和“he’d put energy drinks beside my books”可知，父亲用树苗比喻坚持且默默支持作者，可推知他智慧且有耐心。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I’ve always remembered the life’s sweet lesson dad taught me.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕父亲通过种树传递的人生哲理展开，选项B“人生甜蜜的一课”为最佳标题。故选B。 C ①Loud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St. Paul High School. Everyone was excited because Professor LeBlane from a famous university was putting on an amazing science show! ②Two student volunteers stepped forward. The professor gave each of them a metal half-ball with a handle (把手). He asked them to put the two halves together, and the two halves formed a round metal ball. There was a small air valve (阀门) on one half. The professor got the air out of the ball, then closed the valve. “Now try to pull the two halves apart!” the professor said. The two students pulled hard, their faces turning red, but the ball did not separate. More students joined in, but the metal ball stayed closed. ③“This experiment (实验) shows the power of air pressure around us,” the professor explained. “Even though we can’t feel it, the air outside is pushing so hard that even eight horses couldn’t pull them apart!” ④Next comes the “Freezing Show”. The professor put cabbages and carrots into liquid nitrogen (液氮)—a super-cold liquid (-200℃) that made white smoke. Then he took the vegetables out and threw them on the floor. They broke into small pieces like glass! The show got even more exciting. The professor created a “-78℃ snowstorm” that made students shake and turned frozen bananas into fire. Then he used electric machines to send smoke rings flying toward the cheering students! “That’s amazing!” shouted one student. “I wish my parents were here!” said another. ⑤“These experimental vegetables can break easily at very low temperatures,” the professor explained. ⑥The exciting science experiments made everyone very interested in learning physics. 26. How does the writer start the passage to draw readers’ attention? A. By showing a famous place. B. By sharing a surprising fact. C. By describing an exciting scene. D. By introducing (介绍) a great professor. 27. Which picture correctly shows the first experiment? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following has the same physical principle (原理) as the first experiment? A. B. C. D. 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of the professor’s experiments? A. To prepare students for a science show. B To interest students in learning physics. C. To show how dangerous liquid nitrogen is. D. To introduce new science tools to students. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph ①...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LeBlane教授在圣保罗高中进行的一场科学表演。通过这些实验，教授旨在激发学生对物理的兴趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St. Paul High School. Everyone was excited because Professor LeBlane from a famous university was putting on an amazing science show!”可知，作者通过描述一个激动人心的场景来吸引读者注意。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two student volunteers stepped forward. The professor gave each of them a metal half-ball with a handle... put the two halves together... the professor got the air out of the ball, then closed the valve. ‘Now try to pull the two halves apart!’... the ball did not separate.”可知，正确图片应显示两个带把手的金属半球合为球体，且有阀门，学生尝试拉开但失败。选项C图片符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This experiment (实验) shows the power of air pressure around us”可知，第一个实验的物理原理是大气压力。选项A用吸管喝水利用了同一原理。当用吸管喝水时，嘴将吸管中的空气吸走，使吸管里的气压减小，小于外界大气压强，水就在大气压的作用下进入吸管，再流入口中。‌‌故选A。 29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The exciting science experiments made everyone very interested in learning physics.”可知，教授实验的主要目的是激发学生对物理的兴趣。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入场景；第二和三段介绍第一个实验极其原理；第四和五段描述第二个实验极其原理；第六段总结效果。文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Three Keys to Less Stress If someone asks, “How are you?” do you always say, “Fine,” but really want to say, “Busy, unhappy, or stressed out?” Everyone wants to be happy, but with our busy lives full of study, work, family, home, and friends, it’s hard not to be stressed out. ____31____ Sleep: Nature’s Best Medicine. The first ingredient (要素) in a stress-free life is to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. ____32____ That’s just not enough. Scientific studies show that without at least eight hours of sleep a night people cannot focus for long periods of time. This is a big cause of stress. Working Out or Just Working? ____33____ Whether you go to a gym (健身房), run around your neighborhood, or just take a walk in the park, doctors agree that people should exercise at least three times a week, for at least 20 minutes each time. ____34____ Goodbye Coffee, Hello Water. Drinking too much coffee, tea, and soda with caffeine (咖啡因) is another cause of stress. For many, it’s linked (有关联) to not having enough sleep. When some people wake up, they’re still tired. The problem is, caffeine stays in your body for at least five hours. The answer is simple: try to have only one coffee, tea, or soda each day, and for the rest of the day, drink water, lots of it. ____35____ A. Too much stress can lead to health problems. B. After a few weeks, you’ll feel a huge difference! C. People should drink at least eight glasses every day. D. Exercise is another key part of lowering your stress. E. Here I will share three tips for staying stress-free with you. F. The average (平均的) person gets only between six and seven hours’ sleep. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减轻压力的三个关键方法：充足睡眠、定期锻炼和减少咖啡因摄入。 【31题详解】 根据“Sleep: Nature’s Best Medicine.”和“Working Out or Just Working?”可知，此处应引出下文减轻压力的方法。选项E“在这里，我将与你分享三个保持无压力的技巧。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The first ingredient (要素) in a stress-free life is to get at least eight hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处与睡眠时间有关。选项F“一般人的睡眠时间只有六到七个小时。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Whether you go to a gym (健身房), run around your neighborhood, or just take a walk in the park”可知，此处与运动有关。选项D“锻炼是减轻压力的另一个关键部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“doctors agree that people should exercise at least three times a week, for at least 20 minutes each time.”可知，此处与运动的结果有关。选项B“几周后，你会感觉有很大的不同！”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“try to have only one coffee, tea, or soda each day, and for the rest of the day, drink water, lots of it.”可知，此处与喝水有关。选项C“人们每天至少应该喝8杯。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 they start symbol offering during great similar regarded whether easily We see many trees around us every day. What kind of trees do you know? People in ancient China ____36____ willow branches (柳树枝) as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why they became a ____37____ of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil (土壤) ____38____ it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they’ll be used to their new living environment ____39____. What’s more, in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is ____40____ to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, ____41____ a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. This tradition has ____42____ since the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to ____43____ friends who were leaving. Ancient people often mentioned (提到) willow branches in articles and poems. ____44____ the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代), when travel became easier, poets often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei, one of the ____45____ poets (诗人) wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” 【答案】36. regarded 37. symbol 38. whether 39. easily 40. similar 41. offering 42. started 43. their 44. During 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代柳树枝作为离别礼物的象征意义及其文化背景。 【36题详解】 句意：中国古代的人们把柳树枝视为朋友和家人之间的礼物。根据“in ancient China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知，此处指把柳树枝当成礼物。regarded“把……看作”，动词过去式。故填regarded。 【37题详解】 句意：但你知道它们为什么成为道别的象征吗？空格前有冠词“a”，需填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“of saying goodbye”和备选词汇可知，此处指柳树枝象征着告别。symbol“象征”，可数名词。故填symbol。 【38题详解】 句意：一个原因是柳树很强壮，几乎可以在任何类型的土壤中生长，无论是湿润还是干燥。根据“can grow in almost any type of soil”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论土壤是潮湿还是干燥，柳树都可以生长。用whether引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，赠送柳树枝道别表示你希望他们能轻松适应新的生活环境。空处修饰动词“used”需用副词。根据“be used to their new living environment”和备选词汇可知，此处指轻松适应环境。easily“轻松地”，副词。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：另外，在汉语中，柳树中“柳”的发音与“留”字的发音相似，意思是“留下”。空格前有be动词“is”，需填形容词作表语。根据“that of the character ‘liu (留)’”和备选词汇可知，此处指“柳”的发音与“留”字的发音相似。similar“类似的”，形容词。故填similar。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，赠送柳树枝就像请求某人留下，即使你知道他们必须离开。根据“a willow branch”和备选词汇可知，此处指献上柳树枝。空处位于“is”前，作主语，用动名词形式的offering“提供，给予”。故填offering。 【42题详解】 句意：这一传统自汉代以来就开始了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has done。根据“since the Han Dynasty”和备选词汇可知，此处指传统开始于汉代。start“开始”，过去分词为started。故填started。 【43题详解】 句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳树枝递给他们即将离开的朋友。根据“People would often stop there”和“friends who were leaving.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指人们把柳树枝给他们的朋友。they“他们”，主格，修饰名词“friends”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：在唐宋时期，当旅行变得更容易时，诗人经常写离别的悲伤。根据“the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代)”和备选词汇可知，此处指在唐代和宋代期间，人们写诗表达离别的悲伤。during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，最伟大的诗人之一王维在他的诗中写道：“客舍青青柳色新。”此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。根据“Wang Wei”和备选词汇可知，王维是最伟大的诗人之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Most people agree that time is valuable, yet many waste hours staring at their phones daily. This raises a question: If we truly value time, why do we allow screens to take up so much of it? Once I planted myself in front of the screen all the afternoon, lost in short videos on my phone. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel any happiness or relaxation. I felt so bored that there seemed to be a “hole” in my life. That’s when I began to make up my mind to break the habit of phone addiction (瘾). A hundred percent break isn’t possible at first. So my plan is to cut down on the phone time as much as possible. My first rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of habit. I use it only when necessary, like doing the listening exercises, checking the meanings of a new word and so on. Then I set daily limits on screen time, such as one hour a day. I also try to find other activities to fill my free time. Too often, we just see the phone as a tool to shake off boredom. The result of my cutting down on phone time has turned out to be more interesting. After keeping the plan for just a few days, I’ve read two books. I’ve had more face-to-face talking with my family and friends. I’ve even started an exercise program. Everything is different! 46. The writer found there seemed to be a “hole” in his life after ________ all the afternoon.（不超过5词） 47. The writer made it a rule not to pick up the phone ________________.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Solve Phone Addiction Results of Cutting Down on Phone Time Use the phone only for necessary tasks. ________（不超过3词） ________（不超过6词） Have more face-to-face conversations. Find other activities. Start an exercise program. 49. What would you do instead of using your phone in your free time and why? Use your own words. __________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. staring at the phone screen##watching short videos 47. just out of habit 48. ①. Read two books. ②. Set daily limits on screen time. 49. I would read more because it increases my knowledge./…（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者曾因沉迷手机而感到生活空虚，于是下定决心减少手机使用时间，通过制定规则、设定屏幕时间限制、寻找其他活动等方式成功改变习惯，并收获了阅读书籍、与亲友面对面交流、开始锻炼等积极变化的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Once I planted myself in front of the screen all the afternoon, lost in short videos on my phone.”可知，作者整个下午沉浸在手机短视频中后，感觉生活中有个“洞”。题干中after为介词，后接动名词形式，故填staring at the phone screen/ watching short videos。 【47题详解】 根据“My first rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of habit.”可知，作者制定规则是“不要仅仅出于习惯拿起手机”。题干中需填入副词短语作状语，故填just out of habit。 【48题详解】 ①根据“After keeping the plan for just a few days, I’ve read two books.”可知，减少看手机时间后，作者读了两本书，这里是减少看手机时间的结果，故填Read two books. ；②根据文中“Then I set daily limits on screen time, such as one hour a day.”以及表格对应右侧“Have more face-to-face conversations.”可知，这里需要填解决手机成瘾的方法，故填Set daily limits on screen time. 【49题详解】 开放性题目，要求结合自身实际，写出在空闲时间不玩手机会做的事及原因。只要表达合理，符合词数要求即可。比如可以写进行运动，因为能锻炼身体；或者画画，因为能放松自己等。 参考答案：I would read more because it increases my knowledge./…（言之有理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. “体重管理”成为2025年两会热词之一，国家卫健委发布健康科普手册，倡导全民健康生活。为帮助同学们增强体质，你校英文周刊正在开展以“My Ways to Keep Fit”为主题的征文活动，请根据提示信息及自身情况，写一篇短文投稿，分享自己保持健康的方法。内容包括： 写作要求： 1. 你的征文包含思维导图的全部内容； 2. 文章不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Ways to Keep Fit This school year comes to an end, and we’re going to be in Grade 9 soon. Many classmates are under much pressure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Ways to Keep Fit This school year comes to an end, and we’re going to be in Grade 9 soon. Many classmates are under much pressure. So it’s important to keep fit. Here are my ways. First, I have good eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to stay away from junk food. Second, I take proper exercise. I often go running or play basketball with my friends after school. Third, getting enough sleep is also important. I usually go to bed early and wake up early. Lastly, learning to cut down stress helps a lot. I listen to music or take a walk when I feel stressed. In a word, these ways make me healthy and ready to face the challenges of Grade 9. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，引出下文保持健康的方法； 第二步，从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠和减轻压力四方面介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持身体健康 ②stay away from远离 ③take a walk散步 ④In a word总之 [高分句型] ①Third, getting enough sleep is also important. (动名词作主语) ②I listen to music or take a walk when I feel stressed. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$