精品解析： 湖北省黄石市阳新县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末素质检测英语试卷

阳新县2024-2025学年度下学期期末素质检测 八年级英语试题卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请交答题卡。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower. The flower’s face was full of ___1___. The bird asked, “You are going to ___2___. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream ___3___ true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___4___ in the heart. The little bird kept ___5___. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing ___6___, it asked the duck, “You are so ___7___. Why are you ___8___ so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I ___9___ it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___10___ in the heart. The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider ___11___ a slippery (光滑的) wall. It ___12___ the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You ___13___ again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t ___14___ happiness any longer, because it had seen the ___15___ happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1. A. illness B. smiles C. gold D. protection 2. A. hide B. cheat C. mark D. die 3. A. will come B. came C. has come D. comes 4. A. tour B. success C. hope D. challenge 5. A. to fly B. flying C. protecting D. to protect 6. A. how B. what C. when D. why 7. A. unlucky B. silly C. lucky D. weak 8. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never 9. A. allowed B. weighted C. helped D. hurried 10. A. tool B. love C. skill D. stick 11. A. climbing B. to climb C. digging D. to dig 12. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell off 13. A. rose B. failed C. achieved D. succeeded 14. A. look for B. care for C. look after D. take after 15. A. excitement B. god C. truth D. pressure 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，途中分别遇到了一朵即将枯萎却依然开心的花、一只瘸腿却依然快乐的鸭子以及一只不断努力攀爬光滑墙壁的蜘蛛，最后小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：花儿脸上满笑容。 illness疾病；smiles微笑；gold金子；protection保护。根据下文“Why are you still so happy?”可知，花儿脸上满是笑容，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你快要死了。 hide躲藏；cheat欺骗；mark做标记；die死亡。根据上文“a little wilting (枯萎的) flower”可知，花儿快要死了，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“我要结果实了，我的梦想将会实现。”小花说。 will come一般将来时；came一般过去时；has come现在完成时；comes一般现在时。根据“I am going to bear fruit”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的希望。 tour旅行；success成功；hope希望；challenge挑战。根据上文“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，花儿心中有希望，所以很幸福，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞。 to fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现在分词；protecting动名词/现在分词；to protect动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，此处是keep doing sth“继续做某事”，结合前文可知，小鸟在寻找幸福，所以此处是继续飞，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：不知道为什么，它问鸭子。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Not knowing...”可知，小鸟不知道为什么鸭子瘸腿还这么开心，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“你太不幸了。” unlucky不幸的；silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的。根据“a lame (瘸腿的) duck”可知，鸭子瘸腿是不幸的，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“你为什么还这么开心？” hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Why are you...so happy?”可知，此处是问鸭子为什么还这么开心，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站了起来！” allowed允许；weighted称重；helped帮助；hurried匆忙。根据“it stand up again”可知，此处是帮助小鸭子重新站了起来，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的爱。 tool工具；love爱；skill技能；stick棍子。根据上文“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I...it stand up again!”可知，鸭子因为爱而帮助小鸭子，所以幸福是心中爱，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：突然它看到一只蜘蛛在爬光滑的墙。 climbing动名词/现在分词；to climb动词不定式；digging动名词/现在分词；to dig动词不定式。根据“saw a spider...a slippery (光滑的) wall”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，蜘蛛在爬墙，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它一次又一次地继续爬。 fell down倒下；fell over摔倒；fell behind落后；fell off从……上掉下来。根据“It...the wall for several times”可知，蜘蛛从墙上掉下来好几次，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“你一次又一次地失败。” rose上升；failed失败；achieved实现；succeeded成功。根据“again and again”以及“Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”可知，小鸟问蜘蛛为什么一次又一次地失败却还这么开心，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：小鸟不再寻找幸福了。 look for寻找；care for关心；look after照顾；take after与……相像。根据“because it had seen the...happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中，所以不再寻找幸福了，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在远方而在自己心中。 excitement兴奋；god上帝；truth真相；pressure压力。根据“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知，这是小鸟看到的真相，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分 ） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题中所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The 2025 China Food Festival started on March 17th in Wuhan, Hubei. Its theme (主题) is “Enjoy Chinese Food, Build a Better Life!” The government held it to share China’s wonderful food culture. Let’s share some China’s traditional (传统的) food loved by people around the world! Dumplings (Jiaozi) Dumplings are filled with meat, or vegetables. They look like small half-moons and are a must-have during the Spring Festival. Families gather to make them, laughing and sharing stories. In some places, people even put a coin in one dumpling—who ever finds it will have good luck in the new year! Nian Gao (New Year Cake) Nian Gao is a rice cake eaten during the Lunar New Year. Its name sounds like “year high,” meaning “getting better every year”. It can be sweet like candies and is often cooked with red dates or chestnuts. People believe eating Nian Gao brings success in work, study, or business. Peking Duck Peking Duck is a world-famous dish from Beijing. It has crispy golden skin and tender meat, served with thin pancakes, scallions, and sweet bean sauce. This dish dates back to the Ming Dynasty, where it was a royal favorite. Today, it’s enjoyed by millions, showing how traditional recipes can stay popular for centuries. These food helps people remember their past. Dumplings bring families together, Nian Gao celebrates hope for the future, and Peking Duck honors China’s rich history. China’s traditional food is more than just meals. It’s a part of history and culture. And it’s also a bridge between old and new—every bite tells a story! 16. Where did the 2025 China Food Festival start? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Wuhan D. Guangzhou 17. How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 18. Which food has a tradition of putting a coin in it? A. B. C. D. 19. According to the passage, what does “every bite tells a story” mean? A. Food is difficult to make. B. Food teaches cooking skills. C. Food helps us remember our past. D. Food is only for special festivals. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel B. Sports C. Culture D. Education 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025中国美食节的相关信息，并且介绍了三种受世界人民喜爱的中国传统食物以及每种食物背后的传统文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 2025 China Food Festival started on March 17th in Wuhan, Hubei.”可知，2025中国美食节于3月17日在湖北武汉开幕。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dumplings (Jiaozi)”、“Nian Gao (New Year Cake)”和“Peking Duck”可知，文章提到了三种中国的传统食物，分别是饺子、年糕和北京烤鸭。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places, people even put a coin in one dumpling—who ever finds it will have good luck in the new year!”可知，有放硬币在饺子里的传统，如B图所示。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China’s traditional food is more than just meals. It’s a part of history and culture. And it’s also a bridge between old and new—every bite tells a story!”可知，中国的传统食物不仅仅是饭菜。这是历史和文化的一部分。它也是新旧之间的桥梁——每一口都讲述着一个故事！由此可知，下划线部分“every bite tells a story”的意思是“食物帮助我们记住我们的过去”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025中国美食节的相关信息，并且介绍了三种受世界人民喜爱的中国传统食物以及每种食物背后的传统文化。由此推测出，我们可以从杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B The popular Chinese animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha is getting a sequel (续集)! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights lo protect his family and friends. In the first movie, Ne Zha overcame many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny. Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even greater dangers and learns more about his powers. The movie is not only exciting but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. The animation is colorful and full of action, making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also a great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends, and the characters are well-known in Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese traditions and values. 21. What is the main topic of the article? A. The history of Chinese animation. B. The story and lessons of Ne Zha 2. C. How to make animated movies. D. Famous Chinese legends. 22. What does Ne Zha teach young people in the movie? A. To avoid challenges. B. To believe in themselves and work hard. C. To forget about their dreams. D. To rely on others for success. 23. What is one reason the article suggests watching Ne Zha 2? A. To learn about American culture. B. To improve English language skills. C. To study ancient Greek myths. D. To understand Chinese traditions and values. 24. What is Ne Zha’s main goal in the movie? A. To become rich. B. To travel the world. C. To protect his family and friends. D. To find new friends. 25. Which word best describes the animation in Ne Zha 2? A. Colorful and full of action. B. Boring. C. Simple. D. Quiet. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影的主要故事情节，以及电影给人们带来的启发。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The popular Chinese animated movie Ne Zha is getting a sequel.”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ne Zha’s journey inspires young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，哪吒教年轻人要相信自己并努力工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese traditions and values.”可知，观看《哪吒2》可以了解中国传统和价值。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights lo protect his family and friends.”可知，哪吒在电影中的主要目标是为了保护他的家人和朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The animation is colorful and full of action, making it a fun experience for everyone.”可知，《哪吒2》中的动画是丰富多彩的，充满行动的。故选A。 C ①Have you heard of the Cinderella story? Do you know there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story? When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. ②The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. ③In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. ④The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ⑤Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By using old sayings. D. By telling a story. 27. In the story written in 1697, ________ help(s) make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. her stepmother C. the mice D. the birds 28. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________. A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little tree C. makes a gold dress for her D. makes gold shoes for her 29. Which is in common about two versions? A. The writers are both from France. B. Only birds help Cinderella in two stories. C. Cinderella’s dress is made of tree. D. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live a happy life. 30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《灰姑娘》故事的两个不同版本（法国Perrault版和德国Grimm版）的差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of the Cinderella story? Do you know...”可知，作者通过两个问句引入主题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress”可知，在1697年的版本里是鸟儿帮忙制作裙子。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany...Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree”可知，在1812的版本里灰姑娘的父亲给了她一棵小树。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.”和第四段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.”可知，两个版本的结局都是灰姑娘嫁给了王子，他们过着幸福的生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分（①）引入主题；第二部分（②③④）具体介绍两个不同版本的情节；第三部分（⑤）作总结说明“版本”概念。与选项中①｜②③④｜⑤的结构相符。故选A。 第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive (积极的) relations can help children grow successfully and healthily. ____31____ Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. ____32____ You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. ____33____ You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. ____34____ Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. ____35____ If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. A. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. B. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. C Share ideas with children. D. Listen to children. E. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. F. This will help you get close easily. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间关系的重要性，并提供了五种帮助建立良好亲子关系的方法。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Get used to their way...Make good use of family time...Join in children’s school.”可知，下文列举了一些帮助建立良好亲子关系的方法。由此推知，空处需承上启下，引出下文的方法。选项B“这里有一些帮助你建立良好关系的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way.”可知，空处应说明用孩子的方式互动的效果。选项F“这会帮助你更容易接近。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life.”和下文“You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，空处应列举家庭时间的具体例子。选项A“你可以在一周的大多数晚上一起吃饭。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Join in children’s school.”可知，空处需填入参与学校活动的具体建议。选项E“如果你有一些空闲时间，在孩子们的学校做志愿者。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them.”可知，此处建议要倾听孩子的心声。选项D“倾听孩子的心声。”符合语境，故选D。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing sore pay turn one in continue but weight start An old teacher was holding a glass of milk in her hand before class. Then she asked the students, “Can you guess its ____36____?” “Fifty grams!” “One hundred grams!” … the students answered. Then the teacher said, “What happens if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?” “____37____,” the students answered together. “All right. What about an hour?” the teacher ____38____. “Your arm will feel uncomfortable,” one student replied. “You’re right. What if I hold it for a day?” the teacher smiled. “Your arm will be ____39____ and numb,” another student shouted and all the students laughed. “Very well. But has the weight of the cup changed?” the teacher ____40____ serious and asked. “No,” answered all together. “So what makes the arm ache and numb? What should I do before my arm ____41____ to hurt?” “Put the cup on the table!” said ____42____ of the students. “Yes,” said the teacher. “____43____ fact, life’s problems are sometimes like this glass of milk in my hand. It doesn’t matter if you hold it for a few minutes. ____44____ if you hold it too long, it can eat your heart, mind and soul, and make you a slave (奴隶) to it.” It’s true that we should ____45____ attention to problems in our life, but we should not always think about them. Or it will make you under too much pressure. 【答案】36. weight 37. Nothing 38. continued 39. sore 40. turned 41. starts 42. one 43. In 44. But 45. pay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了老师通过一个实验：杯子举得时间越长，你会越累，告诉我们一个人应该学会把东西放下。 【36题详解】 句意：你能猜出它的重量吗？根据“Fifty grams!”“One hundred grams!”和备选词可知，是猜杯子的重量。its“它的”，修饰名词。weight“重量”，名词。故填weight。 【37题详解】 句意：“没事，”学生们异口同声地回答。根据“What happens if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?”和备选词可知，拿着杯子几分钟不会发生什么。nothing“没有什么，没有事情”。故填Nothing。 【38题详解】 句意：“好吧。一个小时呢？”老师继续问。根据“All right. What about an hour?”和备选词可知，是继续问。continue“继续”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填continued。 【39题详解】 句意：你的手臂会酸痛麻木的。根据“So what makes the arm ache and numb?”和备选词可知，手臂会酸痛麻木。sore“疼痛的”，形容词。故填sore。 【40题详解】 句意：“很好。但是杯子的重量变了吗？”老师严肃地问。根据“the teacher smiled”“serious”和备选词可知，是变严肃了。turn“变得，变成”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填turned。 【41题详解】 句意：在我的手臂开始受伤之前，我该怎么办？根据“Put the cup on the table!”和备选词可知，指手臂开始受伤之前。start“开始”，根据“So what makes the arm ache and numb?”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为my arm，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 【42题详解】 句意：“把杯子放桌子上！”一个学生说。根据“of the students”和备选词可知，其中一个学生说。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填one。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，生活中的问题有时就像我手中的这杯牛奶。in fact“事实上，实际上”。故填In。 【44题详解】 句意：但是如果你拿得太久，它会吃掉你的心、思想和灵魂，让你成为它的奴隶。“你拿着它几分钟没关系”和“如果你拿得太久，它会吃掉你的心、思想和灵魂，让你成为它的奴隶”是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：我们确实应该关注生活中的问题，但我们不应该总是想着它们。pay attention to“注意，关注”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填pay。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）。 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, Binbin and Nini. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean that you are welcome to Harbin. In Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot. Among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit. The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some parts of Chinese culture in it. There is a Chinese word “jiu” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “he”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends. The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries. 46. The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games share the same __________ of the Olympics. (仅填1词) 47. The names of the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean that ____________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The 9th Asian Winter Games Time in 2025 The Mascots two cute tigers named Binbin and Nini The emblem ·created by the team of Tsinghua University ·including ____________________, the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia (不超过4词) ·shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends The slogan ____________________ (不超过6词) 49. What’s your understanding of “join together with ice and snow”? Use your own words. ____________________________________ 【答案】46. spirit 47. you are welcome to Harbin 48. ①. the shape of skaters ②. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia 49. Using ice and snow activities to unite Asian countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物和会徽。 【46题详解】 根据“Among them, ‘Being strong’ and ‘Being brave’ are the same as the Olympic spirit.”可知，吉祥物分享的是奥林匹克精神，spirit“精神”。故填spirit。 【47题详解】 根据“So the two names mean that you are welcome to Harbin.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会吉祥物的名字的意思是“欢迎你来哈尔滨”。故填you are welcome to Harbin。 【48题详解】 根据“The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会会徽包括滑冰运动员的外形、哈尔滨市的花朵和亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志，the shape of skaters“滑冰运动员的外形”；根据“The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’ ”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号为“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”。故填the shape of skaters；Dream of Winter, Love among Asia。 【49题详解】 根据“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’ means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy and developing cultural communication between Asian countries.”可知，亚洲国家与冰雪结合在一起，让冰雪经济得到新的发展，发展亚洲国家间的文化交流，因此应是用冰雪活动团结亚洲国家。故填Using ice and snow activities to unite Asian countries. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“热爱运动”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的关键词，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often do sports in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I often do sports in my free time. I enjoy doing sports because I would like to keep healthy and positive every day. I like playing basketball with my classmates on the playground when I finish all my tasks. It can make me feel much more relaxed and I will become more energetic in other classes. At weekends, I like cycling with my good friends. We all like the fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Cycling with my good friends can also make us love our life more. Love sports, love life. I will try my best to make my life rich and colourful by doing sports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，主要讲述个人在业余时间进行体育运动的情况； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述自己在空闲时间做运动的喜好、原因以及不同运动带来的感受等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己经常在空闲时间做运动，并说明喜欢运动的原因是为了保持健康和积极的状态。 第二步，中间分别介绍了和同学打篮球以及和好朋友骑自行车这两项运动，阐述了做这些运动的时间、地点以及运动带来的好处。 第三步，结尾总结表达热爱运动、热爱生活的观点，并且表示会通过运动让生活丰富多彩。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②positive积极的 ③relaxed放松的 ④energetic精力充沛的 ⑤scenery风景 [高分句型] ①I enjoy doing sports because I would like to keep healthy and positive every day.（运用了“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰地说明了喜欢运动的原因。） ②It can make me feel much more relaxed and I will become more energetic in other classes.（使用“make sb. do sth.”的结构，准确表达出运动带来的影响，且用 “more+形容词”构成比较级，突出运动效果。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阳新县2024-2025学年度下学期期末素质检测 八年级英语试题卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请交答题卡。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower. The flower’s face was full of ___1___. The bird asked, “You are going to ___2___. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream ___3___ true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___4___ in the heart. The little bird kept ___5___. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing ___6___, it asked the duck, “You are so ___7___. Why are you ___8___ so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I ___9___ it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___10___ in the heart. The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider ___11___ a slippery (光滑的) wall. It ___12___ the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You ___13___ again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t ___14___ happiness any longer, because it had seen the ___15___ happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1 A. illness B. smiles C. gold D. protection 2. A. hide B. cheat C. mark D. die 3. A. will come B. came C. has come D. comes 4. A. tour B. success C. hope D. challenge 5. A. to fly B. flying C. protecting D. to protect 6. A. how B. what C. when D. why 7. A. unlucky B. silly C. lucky D. weak 8. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never 9. A. allowed B. weighted C. helped D. hurried 10. A. tool B. love C. skill D. stick 11. A. climbing B. to climb C. digging D. to dig 12. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell off 13. A. rose B. failed C. achieved D. succeeded 14. A. look for B. care for C. look after D. take after 15. A. excitement B. god C. truth D. pressure 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分 ） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题中所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The 2025 China Food Festival started on March 17th in Wuhan, Hubei. Its theme (主题) is “Enjoy Chinese Food, Build a Better Life!” The government held it to share China’s wonderful food culture. Let’s share some China’s traditional (传统的) food loved by people around the world! Dumplings (Jiaozi) Dumplings are filled with meat, or vegetables. They look like small half-moons and are a must-have during the Spring Festival. Families gather to make them, laughing and sharing stories. In some places, people even put a coin in one dumpling—who ever finds it will have good luck in the new year! Nian Gao (New Year Cake) Nian Gao is a rice cake eaten during the Lunar New Year. Its name sounds like “year high,” meaning “getting better every year”. It can be sweet like candies and is often cooked with red dates or chestnuts. People believe eating Nian Gao brings success in work, study, or business. Peking Duck Peking Duck is a world-famous dish from Beijing. It has crispy golden skin and tender meat, served with thin pancakes, scallions, and sweet bean sauce. This dish dates back to the Ming Dynasty, where it was a royal favorite. Today, it’s enjoyed by millions, showing how traditional recipes can stay popular for centuries. These food helps people remember their past. Dumplings bring families together, Nian Gao celebrates hope for the future, and Peking Duck honors China’s rich history. China’s traditional food is more than just meals. It’s a part of history and culture. And it’s also a bridge between old and new—every bite tells a story! 16. Where did the 2025 China Food Festival start? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Wuhan D. Guangzhou 17. How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 18. Which food has a tradition of putting a coin in it? A. B. C. D. 19. According to the passage, what does “every bite tells a story” mean? A. Food is difficult to make. B. Food teaches cooking skills. C. Food helps us remember our past. D. Food is only for special festivals. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel B. Sports C. Culture D. Education B The popular Chinese animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha is getting a sequel (续集)! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights lo protect his family and friends. In the first movie, Ne Zha overcame many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny. Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even greater dangers and learns more about his powers. The movie is not only exciting but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. The animation is colorful and full of action, making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also a great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends, and the characters are well-known in Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese traditions and values. 21. What is the main topic of the article? A The history of Chinese animation. B. The story and lessons of Ne Zha 2. C. How to make animated movies. D. Famous Chinese legends. 22. What does Ne Zha teach young people in the movie? A. To avoid challenges. B. To believe in themselves and work hard. C. To forget about their dreams. D. To rely on others for success. 23. What is one reason the article suggests watching Ne Zha 2? A To learn about American culture. B. To improve English language skills. C. To study ancient Greek myths. D. To understand Chinese traditions and values. 24. What is Ne Zha’s main goal in the movie? A. To become rich. B. To travel the world. C. To protect his family and friends. D. To find new friends. 25. Which word best describes the animation in Ne Zha 2? A. Colorful and full of action. B. Boring. C. Simple. D. Quiet. C ①Have you heard of the Cinderella story? Do you know there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story? When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. ②The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. ③In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. ④The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ⑤Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By using old sayings. D. By telling a story. 27. In the story written in 1697, ________ help(s) make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. her stepmother C. the mice D. the birds 28. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________. A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little tree C. makes a gold dress for her D. makes gold shoes for her 29. Which is in common about two versions? A. The writers are both from France. B. Only birds help Cinderella in two stories. C. Cinderella’s dress is made of tree. D Cinderella marries the Prince and they live a happy life. 30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive (积极的) relations can help children grow successfully and healthily. ____31____ Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. ____32____ You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. ____33____ You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. ____34____ Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. ____35____ If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. A. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. B. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. C. Share ideas with children. D. Listen to children. E. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. F. This will help you get close easily. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing sore pay turn one in continue but weight start An old teacher was holding a glass of milk in her hand before class. Then she asked the students, “Can you guess its ____36____?” “Fifty grams!” “One hundred grams!” … the students answered. Then the teacher said, “What happens if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?” “____37____,” the students answered together. “All right. What about an hour?” the teacher ____38____. “Your arm will feel uncomfortable,” one student replied. “You’re right. What if I hold it for a day?” the teacher smiled. “Your arm will be ____39____ and numb,” another student shouted and all the students laughed. “Very well. But has the weight of the cup changed?” the teacher ____40____ serious and asked. “No,” answered all together. “So what makes the arm ache and numb? What should I do before my arm ____41____ to hurt?” “Put the cup on the table!” said ____42____ of the students. “Yes,” said the teacher. “____43____ fact, life’s problems are sometimes like this glass of milk in my hand. It doesn’t matter if you hold it for a few minutes. ____44____ if you hold it too long, it can eat your heart, mind and soul, and make you a slave (奴隶) to it.” It’s true that we should ____45____ attention to problems in our life, but we should not always think about them. Or it will make you under too much pressure. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）。 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, Binbin and Nini. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean that you are welcome to Harbin. In Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot. Among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit. The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some parts of Chinese culture in it. There is a Chinese word “jiu” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “he”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends. The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries. 46 The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games share the same __________ of the Olympics. (仅填1词) 47. The names of the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean that ____________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The 9th Asian Winter Games Time in 2025 The Mascots two cute tigers named Binbin and Nini The emblem ·created by the team of Tsinghua University ·including ____________________, the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia (不超过4词) ·shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends The slogan ____________________ (不超过6词) 49. What’s your understanding of “join together with ice and snow”? Use your own words. ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“热爱运动”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的关键词，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often do sports in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$