精品解析：湖北孝感市云梦县2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big ____1____ in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see ____2____.” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just ____3____ there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to ____4____ tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit ____5____. But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and ____6____. On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they ____7____. Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked ____8____ special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes ____9____ and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so ____10____ that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret. “I know why you have big rocks in your ____11____, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the ____12____, didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____13____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t ____14____ when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____15____ that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!” 1. A. tools B. sticks C. rocks D. trees 2. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. A. left B. sat C. swung D. returned 4. A. plant B. water C. see D. pick 5. A. cold B. dark C. clear D. quiet 6. A. listened B. smelled C. looked D. tasted 7. A. fell down B. flew away C. got back D. woke up 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. quickly B. carefully C. nervously D. seriously 10. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. scared 11. A. field B. house C. garden D. office 12. A. peace B. trouble C. stress D. answer 13. A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. fly B. see C. rest D. sing 15. A. cheer up B. work out C. give away D. turn down 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Emma在奶奶的花园里发现大石头的秘密——蝴蝶会在温暖的石头上取暖以便飞行的故事，传递观察自然、发现美好的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：“奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？”Emma一边给蔬菜浇水一边问道。 后文多次提到the rocks，且只有rocks符合“花园里的大石头” 这一语境。tools“工具”、sticks“树枝”、trees“树”均与上下文无关。 【2题详解】 句意：“睁大眼睛，” 奶奶说，“总有一天你会明白为什么。” Emma在询问大石头存在的原因，奶奶让她观察后知晓原因，应用why。when“何时”、how“如何”、where“何地”均不对应“原因”。 【3题详解】 句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。 石头静止地待在花园中，sat拟人化表达“坐落、静置”的状态，符合语境。left“离开”、swung“摇摆”、returned“返回”均不符合石头静止的状态。 【4题详解】 句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园去采摘西红柿。 后文出现“She picked the tomatoes”，直接对应“采摘西红柿”的动作，应用pick。plant“种植”、water“浇水”、see“看见” 均不符合“去花园”的目的。 【5题详解】 句意：前一晚下雨了，所以天气有点冷。 后文提到蝴蝶需要在石头上取暖才能飞行，说明雨后气温较低，应用cold。dark“黑暗的”（文中提到太阳照耀，并非黑暗）、clear“晴朗的”（不体现温度）、quiet“安静的”（与天气无关）逻辑均不通。 【6题详解】 句意：突然Emma停下并看了看。 她看到了石头上的蝴蝶，这是视觉动作，应用looked。listened“听”、smelled“闻”、tasted“尝”均与视觉场景不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Emma看着时，蝴蝶准备好飞行，很快它们飞走了。 蝴蝶的动作是“飞走”，flew away是固定搭配，符合语境。fell down“掉落”、got back“回来”、woke up“醒来”均不符合蝴蝶的行为逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：但它们看起来没有特别的。 Emma 没看出石头的特别之处，nothing special表示 “没什么特别的”，符合语境。everything“一切” 语义不通，something“某物”与“没发现秘密”矛盾，anything“任何事物”常用于否定句/疑问句但此处“nothing” 更准确表达“无特别之处”， 【9题详解】 句意：她快速地摘下西红柿，匆忙跑回奶奶家。 她急于向奶奶分享发现的秘密，因此动作迅速，应用quickly。carefully“小心地”、nervously“紧张地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符合急切的情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：她太兴奋了，迫不及待要告诉奶奶这个秘密。 发现秘密后心情激动，excited符合“迫不及待分享”的情绪。relaxed“放松的”（与急切相反）、bored“无聊的”（发现秘密不会无聊）、scared“害怕的”（无害怕语境）逻辑均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：“我知道你为什么在花园里放大石头了，奶奶！”她喊道。 故事场景始终围绕“奶奶的花园”展开，应用garden。field“田野”、house“房子”、office“办公室” 均与场景不符。 【12题详解】 句意：“这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？” 她说。 Emma通过观察找到了大石头存在的答案，应用answer。peace“和平”、trouble“麻烦”、stress“压力”均与语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在石头上，温暖它们自己以便飞行。 蝴蝶是复数主语，反身代词用themselves，表示“温暖它们自己”。myself“我自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均与主语“蝴蝶”不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：当它们身体冷的时候，它们不能飞。 前文提到蝴蝶要取暖后才能飞行，应用fly。see“看见”（冷不影响视觉）、rest“休息”（冷时可休息）、sing“唱歌”（文中未提及）均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：“我得弄清楚这个秘密，” 她说。 Emma想弄明白蝴蝶如何感知石头的温度，work out表示“弄清楚、解决”，符合语境。cheer up“振作起来”、give away“泄露”、turn down“拒绝”均与“解开秘密”无关。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you often feel your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add highlights (亮点) to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Have you learned them well? Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things. Naive Meaning: Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother (继母) and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. 16. Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A. He can do many things. B. He meets many difficulties. C. He is very clever. D. He is popular with many people. 17. According to the passage, what does a “naive” person usually believe? A. People often tell lies. B. Life is full of danger. C. Everyone always tells the truth. D. Making decisions is easy. 18. In the story of Cinderella, the stepmother is evil because she ________. A. helps Cinderella clean the house B. tries to take away Cinderella’s happy life C. buys new clothes for Cinderella D. tells Cinderella to go to the party 19. How does Miss Ella teach these words? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing them. C. By answering questions. D. By making up stories. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a travel guide. C. In an English learning magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇英语学习类说明文，Ella老师借助《西游记》《皇帝的新衣》《灰姑娘》三个经典故事，讲解versatile、naive、evil三个描述人物的高级词汇，指导学生用好词汇给作文增亮点。 【16题详解】 根据“versatile”词条释义“Be able to do many different things.”以及例句“On the journey, he did many different things.”可知，用versatile形容美猴王是因为他会做很多事。 【17题详解】 根据“naive”词条释义“Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth.”可知，天真的人相信所有人都会说真话。 【18题详解】 根据“evil”词条下灰姑娘的例句“They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life”可知继母恶毒是因为她想夺走灰姑娘幸福的生活。 【19题详解】 文中每个单词都先给出词义，再搭配名著故事举例进行讲解，因此Ella老师是通过举例子的方式教授单词。 【20题详解】 全文围绕英语写作高级词汇讲解，面向英语学习者，最可能出现在英语学习杂志中。 B I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were many more things I needed to learn. I realized that when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class. In class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土) into a flower, and I happily started to do it. But Tony was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we need to make a flower,” I said. He looked at me and then kept quiet. I worried he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him. “Here,” I said, “you can use this one.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. In the next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said, “Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?” I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly and polite, but Tony felt different. I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later, I knew what Tony experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him. We don’t always know what’s going on in others’ lives. So give others enough space when getting along with them. 21. What did the writer realize according to Paragraph 1? A. It was important to get on well with people. B. It was important to take a pottery class. C. He needed to take many classes. D. He needed to learn more about communication. 22. What did the teacher ask the students to make? A. A clay flower. B. A clay tiger. C. A clay cat. D. A clay toy. 23. What does the underlined phrase “glared at” probably mean? A. Spoke to someone kindly. B. Looked at somebody angrily. C. Said something in surprise. D. Showed a smile to somebody. 24. Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed? A. happy → angry → sad → embarrassed B. happy → embarrassed → sad → sorry C. excited → embarrassed → worried → sad D. proud → excited → happy→ sorry 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Show Others Enough Care B. Help Others in Need C. Understand Others’ Mistakes D. Give Others Enough Space 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在陶艺课上总主动干预Tony创作，引发对方不满，作者事后反思，明白与人相处要给他人足够空间。 【21题详解】 文章第一段“I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were many more things I needed to learn.”表明作者意识到自己需要学习更多关于与人沟通的知识。 【22题详解】 文章第二段“In class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay into a flower”表明老师要求学生用黏土制作一朵花。 【23题详解】 文章第二段“‘Do you always tell everyone what to do?’ he shouted.”表明Tony很生气，此处Tony看到作者看他时又质问作者。“glared at”意为“怒视”，即生气地看着某人，符合Tony愤怒的情绪。 【24题详解】 文章“I happily started to do it...My face turned red...I was sad and almost cried at that time...I felt sorry for what I had done to him.”表明作者的情感变化为：happily started（happy）；My face turned red（embarrassed）；I was sad（sad）；I felt sorry（sorry）。顺序为happy → embarrassed → sad → sorry。 【25题详解】 文章讲述了作者干涉同学创作引发矛盾的经历，在结尾点明主旨“So give others enough space when getting along with them”，即与人相处应给他人留足空间。 C “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now,” said many foreign young people on social media. A new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular in Western countries. Millions of people are sharing their Chinese way of lifestyle in the Vlogs (视频博客). So what do they do in these Vlogs? Instead of ice-cold drinks and hamburgers, they drink warm water with honey and eat rice. At home, they put on soft slippers (拖鞋) to keep “han qi” (cold energy) away. In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi (太极). Before bed, they take a hot foot bath to relax and sleep better. To those young foreigners, these habits may seem new. But in China, they are a way of life called “Yang Sheng”—staying healthy to live a long and happy life. In the past, these habits were often seen as something for the old. Now, young people from around the world are giving them a try. Why are they suddenly taking up these traditional habits? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water—help keep that balance and keep us healthy. Also, these small actions offer the young a sense of peace in a busy and stressful world. Many young foreigners now enjoy following them. This trend also shows that China’s influence is growing—not through big words, but through everyday habits. Small choices like drinking warm water or practicing Tai Chi are becoming part of life for young people around the world. When they say “We’re all Chinese now,” it’s no longer just a joke. It’s a real love for a way of life that values balance, health, and peace. 26. Tom is a big fan of “Becoming Chinese.” What would you most likely see in his house? A. A cup of iced coffee. B. A hamburger. C. A set of Tai Chi clothes. D. A bottle of cold drink. 27. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The young foreigners. B. The old people in China. C. The traditional habits. D. The stressful world. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. “Yang Sheng” habits are still only for the old people. B. Drinking hot water helps balance yin and yang in our bodies. C. People don’t feel peaceful when they follow the traditional habits. D. Foreigners refuse to try Chinese healthy habits. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence “It’s a real love for a way of life”? A. Only old people in China practice Yang Sheng. B. Chinese people should give up their traditional habits. C. Young foreigners truly enjoy and accept the Chinese way of healthy living. D. Young foreigners are just joking when they say “We’re all Chinese now.” 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. B. To show that Chinese lifestyles are influencing the world. C. To ask young people to learn more about foreign cultures. D. To introduce the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方年轻人掀起“成为中国人”的潮流，纷纷尝试养生，分析流行原因，并指出中式生活方式正影响全球。 【26题详解】 文章第2段“In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi (太极).”表明热衷“成为中国人”的潮流的人会去公园练习太极，家中应有太极服。 【27题详解】 文章第4段“Why are they suddenly taking up these traditional habits?...Many young foreigners now enjoy following them.”表明他们为何突然开始养成这些传统习惯……许多外国年轻人乐于践行这些习惯，them指代前文的“Traditional habits”。 【28题详解】 文章第4段“According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water—help keep that balance”表明中医认为人体需要阴阳平衡，喝热水这类传统习惯能维持平衡。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段“When they say ‘We’re all Chinese now,’ it’s no longer just a joke. It’s a real love for a way of life that values balance, health, and peace.”表明外国年轻人说“我们现在都是中国人”不再只是玩笑，而是真正热爱这种重视平衡、健康和平的生活方式。这说明他们真正接受并享受中式健康生活。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了“Becoming Chinese”这一潮流在西方国家的流行，并在最后一段点明“This trend also shows that China's influence is growing”，旨在展示中国生活方式正通过日常习惯影响世界。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As guide dogs are friendly and cute, you can’t help playing with them. However, they are a lot more than a pretty face. Guide dogs can guide the blind people and lead the way for them. ____31____ They can’t be played with while working ____32____ When guide dogs are working, they only care about their owners’ needs. So you should not pet, feed, or talk to a guide dog without asking the owner first. ____33____ In most countries, guide dogs are allowed to go to public places. This means they can go with their owners to restaurants, medical centers, stores of all kinds, and even airplanes. They have a lot of training Training a guide dog takes many months. At first, the young dog lives for about a year with a family, who follows special rules. After that, the dog is trained for 4-6 months. ____34____ They cannot read traffic lights Many people think it is safe for guide dogs to cross the street. ____35____ The owner decides when it is safe to cross the street and which way to go; the dog then guides the person across the street to reach the other side. A. Animals are good for the healthy people. B. Although they look cute, you should not pet them at work. C. Finally, at 18 months, the guide dog meets its future partner. D. They are welcome in areas such as subways and hospitals. E. Here are several things you might not know about guide dogs F. However, the guide dog can’t know when the light changes. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍导盲犬的相关科普知识，分别讲解导盲犬工作时不能被打扰、可进入公共场所、漫长专业训练以及无法识别红绿灯四个大众不熟知的知识点。 【31题详解】 前文简单介绍导盲犬可以为盲人引路，后文分段列出多条关于导盲犬的冷知识，此处需要总起句引出下文科普内容。E选项“Here are several things you might not know about guide dogs”意为“这里有几件你可能不知道的关于导盲犬的事”，起到总领全文的作用，衔接上下文。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为“They can’t be played with while working”（工作时不能和它们玩耍），空后讲述导盲犬工作时只专注主人需求，不要随意抚摸投喂。B选项“Although they look cute, you should not pet them at work”意为“虽然它们看起来可爱，但你不能在它工作时抚摸它”，贴合本段核心主题，引出后文注意事项。 【33题详解】 下文说明导盲犬可进入各类公共场所（餐厅、医院、商店、飞机），空处需要概括该段内容。D选项“They are welcome in areas such as subways and hospitals”意为“地铁、医院这类场所都欢迎它们”，引出下文的具体内容。 【34题详解】 本段小标题为“They have a lot of training”，前文依次介绍幼犬寄养家庭、4-6个月专业训练，空格处补充训练流程的最后一步。C选项“Finally, at 18 months, the guide dog meets its future partner”意为“最后，在18个月大时，导盲犬会见到它未来的搭档”，用Finally衔接训练完整流程。 【35题详解】 本段小标题为“They cannot read traffic lights”，前文写很多人误以为导盲犬能安全带主人过马路，后文说明由主人判断通行时机。F选项“However, the guide dog can’t know when the light changes”意为“然而，导盲犬无法识别红绿灯切换”，形成转折逻辑，贴合段落主旨。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how terribly up encourage located proud fears collect harmful decision A team of Chinese scientists recently finished an important study in the Taklimakan Desert. ____36____ in the south of Xinjiang, China, the desert is the largest in our country. The team spent 16 days traveling along the desert edge. They wanted to study ____37____ to stop the sand from moving. Sandstorms can be very ____38____ to farms and villages. The work was hard, but the scientists were curious about the desert and never gave ____39____. The living conditions were ____40____ hard. There was sand everywhere, and the weather was very hot during the day but cold at night. Some young team members had ____41____ about the strong sandstorms at first. But the team leader stayed patient. He always listened to everyone and ____42____ them to keep going. He made a wise ____43____ to change the plan when needed. So far, the team has ____44____ useful information about how to protect the desert environment. Every explorer in the team is _____45_____ of their work. They learned that with strong will and teamwork, they can reach new heights in their scientific research. 【答案】36. Located 37. how 38. harmful 39. up 40. terribly 41. fears 42. encouraged 43. decision 44. collected 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家团队在塔克拉玛干沙漠进行的一项重要研究，他们克服恶劣环境，收集关于防止沙尘移动和保护沙漠环境的信息，展现了坚韧意志和团队合作精神。 【36题详解】 句意：该沙漠位于中国新疆南部，是我国最大的沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个非谓语动词作状语，修饰主语“the desert”。动词locate意为“使……坐落于”，与the desert之间是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词形式。又因为位于句首，首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：他们想研究如何阻止沙子移动。根据“to stop the sand from moving”可知，此处表示“如何阻止”，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：沙尘暴可能对农场和村庄非常有害。根据句意，沙尘暴对农场和村庄会造成不良影响。空格处位于系动词“be”之后，需填入形容词作表语。选项中的“harmful”意为“有害的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：工作很辛苦，但科学家们对沙漠充满好奇，从未放弃。根据前文“The work was hard”（工作很辛苦）以及转折连词but可知，科学家们坚持了下来。固定短语give up符合语境。故填up。 【40题详解】 句意：生活条件极其艰苦。空格处位于形容词“hard”之前，需填入副词来修饰该形容词，表示程度。选项中的terribly意为“极其，非常”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，一些年轻的队员对强烈的沙尘暴感到恐惧。根据后文“about the strong sandstorms”可知，队员们一开始感到害怕。空格处作动词“had”的宾语，需填入名词。选项中 fears意为“恐惧”，此处表示复数概念。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是倾听每个人的意见，并鼓励他们继续前进。空格处与“listened”并列，需填入动词的过去式。选项中的“encourage”意为“鼓励”，符合语境，其过去式为encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：他在需要时做出了一个明智的决定来改变计划。根据前文“made a wise”可知，此处考查固定搭配make a decision（做出决定）。空格处需填入名词单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，团队已经收集了关于如何保护沙漠环境的有用信息。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句需使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式。选项中的collect意为“收集”，其过去分词为collected。 【45题详解】 句意：团队中的每一位探险家都为他们的工作感到自豪。根据句意，探险家们完成了重要研究，对自己的工作感到骄傲。此处考查固定搭配be proud of（为……感到自豪）。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” The main problem mentioned in the passage is ________46________. (限填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Number of kids Opinions on kids’ activities Cathy Taylor 3 The activities are important for kids’ future. She really ________47________. (不超过5个词) Linda Miller 3 Let kids be kids. ________48________. (不超过5个词) What should kids have according to Dr. Alice Green? (不超过10词) ________________________________49________________________________ Do you think parents should push their children to learn more skills? Why or why not? (不超过20词) ________________________________50________________________________ 【答案】46. stress##pressure 47. wants them to be successful 48. Don’t compare kids with others/Don’t compare kids/Don’t push kids so hard 49. They should have time to relax and think of themselves. 50. Yes, because more skills can help children have a better future and more chances./No, because too much pressure is bad for children’s health.（答案不唯一，合理作答即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今父母给孩子施加过大压力的现象，通过两位母亲的不同观点及医生的建议，探讨了孩子成长中放松与快乐的重要性。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure.”表明忙碌的生活会让学生处于巨大的压力之下，本文提到的主要问题是压力。 【47题详解】 文章第2段“I really want them to be successful.”表明Cathy希望孩子能够成功。 【48题详解】 文章第3段“And they are always comparing them with other children...People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”表明Linda认为不应该拿自己的孩子和别的孩子作比较，也不应该过分逼迫孩子。 【49题详解】 文章第4段“Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too.”表明孩子应当有放松、自我思考的时间。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身原因，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下活动及感受。 Activity： an after-school program with classmates ◆ July 9th ◆ read traditional Chinese stories ◆ help kids learn to sing English songs …… 注意： （1）邮件需包含所选活动提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. I took part in an after-school program with my classmates on July 9th. In the morning, we read some traditional Chinese stories to a group of lovely kids. They listened with great interest and asked many questions. Then in the afternoon, we helped the kids learn to sing some easy English songs. We sang together and played games. It was so much fun! All of us, including the kids, enjoyed ourselves a lot. Through this activity, I not only helped others but also learned how to communicate with children. It was a meaningful experience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般过去时（介绍已完成的假期社会实践活动）为主，穿插一般现在时表达个人感受； 明确要点：①介绍活动基本信息，涵盖时间、参与人员；②覆盖题目要求的所有活动内容：读中国传统故事、帮助孩子学唱英文歌；③补充活动后的个人感受； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实个人信息，词数要求80左右（已给出的首尾和开头句不计入总词数）。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出，直接引出要介绍的假期社会实践主题； 主体段：先说明活动基本信息（时间、参与人员），再依次介绍具体活动内容，补充简单细节； 结尾段：阐述参加活动的收获感受，自然收尾。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍活动基本信息 I took part in an after-school program with my classmates on July 9th./On July 9th, I joined an after-school practice program with my classmates in the community/I took part in a vacation social practice activity with my classmates on July 9th/... 要点二：介绍核心活动内容 In the morning, we read some traditional Chinese stories to a group of lovely kids. They listened with great interest and asked many questions/Then in the afternoon, we helped the kids learn to sing some easy English songs. We sang together and played games. It was so much fun! All of us, including the kids, enjoyed ourselves a lot/We first read traditional Chinese stories to local kids, who were all attracted by the interesting plots/Then we helped the kids learn to sing English songs, and the whole room was filled with happy laughter/We shared traditional Chinese stories with children with picture books, then we taught kids simple English songs to improve their interest in English learning/... 要点三：阐述活动感受  I not only helped others but also learned how to communicate with children. It was a meaningful experience/This activity brought me great pleasure/I got happiness from seeing kids' big smiles, and I also improved my communication skills/This practice made me understand that giving happiness to others can also bring us a strong sense of achievement, it was a truly unforgettable experience/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big ____1____ in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see ____2____.” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just ____3____ there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to ____4____ tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit ____5____. But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and ____6____. On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they ____7____. Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked ____8____ special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes ____9____ and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so ____10____ that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret. “I know why you have big rocks in your ____11____, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the ____12____, didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____13____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t ____14____ when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____15____ that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!” 1. A. tools B. sticks C. rocks D. trees 2. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. A. left B. sat C. swung D. returned 4. A. plant B. water C. see D. pick 5. A. cold B. dark C. clear D. quiet 6. A. listened B. smelled C. looked D. tasted 7. A. fell down B. flew away C. got back D. woke up 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. quickly B. carefully C. nervously D. seriously 10. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. scared 11. A. field B. house C. garden D. office 12. A. peace B. trouble C. stress D. answer 13. A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. fly B. see C. rest D. sing 15. A. cheer up B. work out C. give away D. turn down 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you often feel your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add highlights (亮点) to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Have you learned them well? Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things. Naive Meaning: Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother (继母) and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. 16. Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A. He can do many things. B. He meets many difficulties. C. He is very clever. D. He is popular with many people. 17. According to the passage, what does a “naive” person usually believe? A. People often tell lies. B. Life is full of danger. C. Everyone always tells the truth. D. Making decisions is easy. 18. In the story of Cinderella, the stepmother is evil because she ________. A. helps Cinderella clean the house B. tries to take away Cinderella’s happy life C. buys new clothes for Cinderella D. tells Cinderella to go to the party 19. How does Miss Ella teach these words? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing them. C. By answering questions. D. By making up stories. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a travel guide. C. In an English learning magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. B I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were many more things I needed to learn. I realized that when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class. In class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土) into a flower, and I happily started to do it. But Tony was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we need to make a flower,” I said. He looked at me and then kept quiet. I worried he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him. “Here,” I said, “you can use this one.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. In the next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said, “Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?” I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly and polite, but Tony felt different. I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later, I knew what Tony experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him. We don’t always know what’s going on in others’ lives. So give others enough space when getting along with them. 21. What did the writer realize according to Paragraph 1? A. It was important to get on well with people. B. It was important to take a pottery class. C. He needed to take many classes. D. He needed to learn more about communication. 22. What did the teacher ask the students to make? A. A clay flower. B. A clay tiger. C. A clay cat. D. A clay toy. 23. What does the underlined phrase “glared at” probably mean? A. Spoke to someone kindly. B. Looked at somebody angrily. C. Said something in surprise. D. Showed a smile to somebody. 24. Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed? A. happy → angry → sad → embarrassed B. happy → embarrassed → sad → sorry C. excited → embarrassed → worried → sad D. proud → excited → happy→ sorry 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Show Others Enough Care B. Help Others in Need C. Understand Others’ Mistakes D. Give Others Enough Space C “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now,” said many foreign young people on social media. A new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular in Western countries. Millions of people are sharing their Chinese way of lifestyle in the Vlogs (视频博客). So what do they do in these Vlogs? Instead of ice-cold drinks and hamburgers, they drink warm water with honey and eat rice. At home, they put on soft slippers (拖鞋) to keep “han qi” (cold energy) away. In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi (太极). Before bed, they take a hot foot bath to relax and sleep better. To those young foreigners, these habits may seem new. But in China, they are a way of life called “Yang Sheng”—staying healthy to live a long and happy life. In the past, these habits were often seen as something for the old. Now, young people from around the world are giving them a try. Why are they suddenly taking up these traditional habits? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water—help keep that balance and keep us healthy. Also, these small actions offer the young a sense of peace in a busy and stressful world. Many young foreigners now enjoy following them. This trend also shows that China’s influence is growing—not through big words, but through everyday habits. Small choices like drinking warm water or practicing Tai Chi are becoming part of life for young people around the world. When they say “We’re all Chinese now,” it’s no longer just a joke. It’s a real love for a way of life that values balance, health, and peace. 26. Tom is a big fan of “Becoming Chinese.” What would you most likely see in his house? A. A cup of iced coffee. B. A hamburger. C. A set of Tai Chi clothes. D. A bottle of cold drink. 27. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The young foreigners. B. The old people in China. C. The traditional habits. D. The stressful world. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. “Yang Sheng” habits are still only for the old people. B. Drinking hot water helps balance yin and yang in our bodies. C. People don’t feel peaceful when they follow the traditional habits. D. Foreigners refuse to try Chinese healthy habits. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence “It’s a real love for a way of life”? A. Only old people in China practice Yang Sheng. B. Chinese people should give up their traditional habits. C. Young foreigners truly enjoy and accept the Chinese way of healthy living. D. Young foreigners are just joking when they say “We’re all Chinese now.” 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. B. To show that Chinese lifestyles are influencing the world. C. To ask young people to learn more about foreign cultures. D. To introduce the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As guide dogs are friendly and cute, you can’t help playing with them. However, they are a lot more than a pretty face. Guide dogs can guide the blind people and lead the way for them. ____31____ They can’t be played with while working ____32____ When guide dogs are working, they only care about their owners’ needs. So you should not pet, feed, or talk to a guide dog without asking the owner first. ____33____ In most countries, guide dogs are allowed to go to public places. This means they can go with their owners to restaurants, medical centers, stores of all kinds, and even airplanes. They have a lot of training Training a guide dog takes many months. At first, the young dog lives for about a year with a family, who follows special rules. After that, the dog is trained for 4-6 months. ____34____ They cannot read traffic lights Many people think it is safe for guide dogs to cross the street. ____35____ The owner decides when it is safe to cross the street and which way to go; the dog then guides the person across the street to reach the other side. A. Animals are good for the healthy people. B. Although they look cute, you should not pet them at work. C. Finally, at 18 months, the guide dog meets its future partner. D. They are welcome in areas such as subways and hospitals. E. Here are several things you might not know about guide dogs F. However, the guide dog can’t know when the light changes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how terribly up encourage located proud fears collect harmful decision A team of Chinese scientists recently finished an important study in the Taklimakan Desert. ____36____ in the south of Xinjiang, China, the desert is the largest in our country. The team spent 16 days traveling along the desert edge. They wanted to study ____37____ to stop the sand from moving. Sandstorms can be very ____38____ to farms and villages. The work was hard, but the scientists were curious about the desert and never gave ____39____. The living conditions were ____40____ hard. There was sand everywhere, and the weather was very hot during the day but cold at night. Some young team members had ____41____ about the strong sandstorms at first. But the team leader stayed patient. He always listened to everyone and ____42____ them to keep going. He made a wise ____43____ to change the plan when needed. So far, the team has ____44____ useful information about how to protect the desert environment. Every explorer in the team is _____45_____ of their work. They learned that with strong will and teamwork, they can reach new heights in their scientific research. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” The main problem mentioned in the passage is ________46________. (限填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Number of kids Opinions on kids’ activities Cathy Taylor 3 The activities are important for kids’ future. She really ________47________. (不超过5个词) Linda Miller 3 Let kids be kids. ________48________. (不超过5个词) What should kids have according to Dr. Alice Green? (不超过10词) ________________________________49________________________________ Do you think parents should push their children to learn more skills? Why or why not? (不超过20词) ________________________________50________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下活动及感受。 Activity： an after-school program with classmates ◆ July 9th ◆ read traditional Chinese stories ◆ help kids learn to sing English songs …… 注意： （1）邮件需包含所选活动提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $