精品解析：四川省渠县中学2026年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级 英语试卷

2026年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. B. C. 7. What’s the matter with Linda? A. B. C. 8. Why can’t people eat beef in India? A. Because cows are special. B. Because beef tastes awful. C. Because cows help people work on farms. 9. How large is the lake? A. 1,536 square kilometres. B. 1,635 square kilometres. C. 1,365 square kilometres. 10. What makes the girl feel excited? A. A birthday party. B. A good grade. C. A new bike. 第三节 听长对话和独白，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How does Maya feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 12. Who gave the smart watch to Maya as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 13. Why did Kelly send a message to Maya? A. To return the watch to Maya. B. To say sorry to Maya. C. To ask Maya for a gift. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Which story do Emma and Jeff both like? A. Jingwei Filling the Sea. B. Kuafu Running after the Sun. C. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 15. Why does Kuafu die finally? A. Because he is very thirsty. B. Because he runs after the sun. C. Because he gives up in the face of difficulties. 16. When should Jeff hand in his book report? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. Who is the notice for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. Where will the first activity be? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the History Museum. 19. Why do they help the elderly use smartphones? A. To make them happy. B. To make their lives convenient. C. To make their days colourful. 20. Where should they sign up? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At the teacher’s office. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sichuan City Football League, known as “Chuanchao”, is one of the most popular local sports events. It started in September, 2025 and will last until July, 2026. Since the league began, it ____1____ lots of exciting football games in different cities across Sichuan. There are 21 teams taking part in the league, and each team stands for a local city. The players are not professional athletes, but they always try their best to play ____2____ than other teams to win honor for their cities. The league is so ____3____ that it attracts lots of teenage football fans across Sichuan. Last month, while top players from Chengdu and Nanchong ____4____ against each other on the field, thousands of local fans watched the game online. Li Wei is one of them. He loves football so much, so he never misses any important games of 2026 Chuanchao. Li Wei dreams of becoming a professional football player. His coach often advises him ____5____ football skills in his spare time. Also, he tells Li Wei that players should work together with teammates ____6____ playing alone, because teamwork plays a key role in football games. To realize his dream, Li Wei keeps on practicing every day. He knows he can succeed ____7____ he keeps working hard. Now more and more teenagers begin to ____8____ this sport. For young students, football is not only a kind of sport, but also a valuable ____9____ to learn teamwork and how to face challenges _____10_____. 1. A. organizes B. has organized C. organized D. was organizing 2. A. good B. well C. best D. better 3. A. boring B. meaningless C. relaxing D. exciting 4. A. were playing B. are playing C. have played D. played 5. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 6. A. because of B. instead of C. across from D. thanks to 7. A. as soon as B. as long as C. unless D. since 8. A. take up B. give up C. grow up D. clean up 9. A. skill B. pressure C. chance D. difficulty 10. A. shyly B. quietly C. clearly D. bravely 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 (A: Alice B: Bob) A: Hey, Bob. You look upset these days. ____11____ B: Nothing serious. I just feel stressed out and can’t sleep well at night. A: Sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: Well, I have too much schoolwork recently. A: I understand you. Many of us have the same problem. ____13____ B: But I don’t know how to deal with my stress. A: You can do some easy sports such as running and walking. ____14____ B: That’s a good idea. Anything else? A: You’d better talk with your parents or teachers when you feel terrible. ____15____ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. I used to be afraid of exams. C. Doing sports can help you relax your mind. D. You should learn to deal with your stress. E. What makes you feel so worried? F. They can give you useful suggestions. G. How often do you exercise? 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节 满分40分） 第一节（本题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Learn how Italians eat out with friends by following the traditional rules. Win points and get wonderful prizes! Sunday, May 10th, meal time (2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.) Rules: Before the meal: * Arrive 10 minutes late. * Exchange small gifts with your table partners. During the meal: * Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. * Cut the bread into small pieces before eating. * Don’t turn the fish until you finish the top side. After the meal: * Mix coffee with a spoon and drink from the cup directly. Contact Information: * WeChat: ItalianManners2026 (Paying for your place and getting your seat numbers.) * Tel: 123-4567-8910 (Asking about other information) Price: 120 yuan per person; 300 yuan for a family of three. Prizes: 1st place: A free meal at an Italian restaurant. 2nd-3rd places: An Italian-food recipe. Others: A box of chocolate. 16. When should you arrive for the meal? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:10 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m. 17. Which action is proper during the meal? A. Exchange gifts with others. B. Turn the fish anytime you want. C. Eat the whole bread without cutting it. D. Use the knife in the right hand. 18. How much should Fu Xing and his parents pay to join the activity? A. 120 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 19. What prize can a fourth-place winner get? A. A box of chocolate. B. A free dinner in a local restaurant. C. An Italian-food recipe. D. A free ticket for next activity. 20. Who may be interested in joining the activity? A. A person interested in making chocolate. B. An Italian cook learning Chinese recipes. C. A person interested in Chinese culture. D. A person planning to eat out with Italians. B Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise human beings all the time. From grand mountains to quiet lakes, from vast forests to wide oceans, every natural scene shows the magic of the earth. These natural wonders bring us beauty and peace, and they are precious treasures for all living things. However, nature also has a bad temper. ▲ Natural disasters like heavy rainstorms, typhoons and earthquakes often happen around the world. They destroy houses, damage farms and even take people’s lives. Most natural disasters are related to human activities. Cutting down too many trees, polluting rivers and air, and wasting resources, break the balance of nature. When we damage nature, nature will punish us in return. As students, we should realize the importance of protecting nature. We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and reducing pollution. Protecting nature’s beauty and calming its temper is protecting ourselves. 21. What does the writer think of natural wonders? A. Common. B. Magic. C. Terrible. D. Simple. 22. Which sentence can be put into the blank ▲ ? A. It provides clean water for us. B. Many people love traveling in nature. C. It sometimes brings great danger to humans. D. Plants can grow well in clean nature. 23. What causes most natural disasters? A. Bad human activities. B. Bad weather. C. Animal activities. D. Natural changes. 24. What can students do to protect nature? A. Cut down small trees. B. Waste daily water. C. Plant more trees. D. Pollute rivers. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to avoid disasters. B. The danger of disasters. C. The beauty of nature. D. Nature’s wonders and temper & protection. C ①Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking (《长袜子皮皮》)? It’s a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 81st birthday! The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. ②Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of being strong and living life her own way. She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and manages her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! ③One day, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do simple maths problems, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough. ④Even if Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her adventures. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world reminds us that creativity and kindness make more than fitting in. 26. What did the writer think of the book when the writer first read it? A. He didn’t like it and put it away. B. The book was very interesting. C. The book was too thick to finish. D. Everyone should put it into their book list. 27. What can we know about Pippi from Paragraph 2? A. Pippi lives alone and she often feels sad. B. Pippi doesn’t go to school because she can’t follow the rules. C. Pippi is strong and she can manage her own life by herself. D. Pippi can talk with animals, so she likes living with them. 28. Why didn’t Pippi’s first day at school go well? A. She was bad at easy maths and drew a big horse on the floor. B. She hated her classmates Tommy and Annika. C. The teacher didn’t give her any paper to draw. D. She couldn’t find her horse and monkey at school. 29. What does the writer think true friendship depend on? A. Following the same rules. B. Much money and big houses. C. Respect and happy experiences together. D. Being the same as each other. 30. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D Meng Man is a famous history professor from Minzu University of China. In early June 2026, she visited Quxian, Dazhou, Sichuan, to study the ancient Hanque, which are great treasures of Chinese culture. Quxian is called “the Hometown of Hanque in China”. Hanque are special stone buildings from the Han Dynasty. They have a history of more than 2,000 years. At present, they are the only well-protected above-ground ancient buildings from the Han Dynasty in China. Nearly 25% of the complete Hanque relics in China are in Quxian. Quxian has the largest number and the best-preserved Hanque sites across China. During her two-day trip, Meng Man visited some famous places, including the Tuxi Town Hanque Group, the China Hanque Culture Museum and Chengba Site. She was shocked by the beautiful stone buildings and their rich cultural meanings. She said Quxian Hanque was like a history book carved on stones. It shows people the great civilization of the Han Dynasty and special local culture of Quxian. Besides visiting ancient sites, Meng Man shared her travelling thoughts and professional knowledge with online viewers by live stream (直播). She hoped more teenagers could learn about these valuable relics and take action to protect them. What’s more, she encouraged young people to protect cultural heritage and pass down our excellent traditional Chinese culture. 31. Why did Meng Man visit Quxian? A. To give a talk. B. To study the Hanque. C. To visit her old friends. D. To teach history. 32. The underlined phrase “well-protected” means ________. A. beautiful in shape B. kept in good condition C. famous all over the world D. one and only 33. Why is Quxian called “the Hometown of Hanque in China”? A. It has the longest history in Sichuan. B. It keeps all Hanque relics in China. C. It has a number of well-protected Hanque. D. It has the largest museum in China. 34. What did Meng Man do during her trip? ①Give history lessons to local students. ②Visit historic cultural sites. ③Share ideas through live stream. ④Write a new history book about Hanque. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①④ D. ③④ 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the natural beauty of Quxian. B. To introduce the value and charm of Quxian Hanque. C. To teach people ways to protect ancient stone buildings. D. To encourage people to travel to Sichuan Province. B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Last summer, an unexpected rainstorm suddenly hit our city. Dark clouds gathered, and the sky turned as black as night. When the heavy rain poured down, my neighbors and I ____36____ (wait) anxiously at the bus stop. All of a sudden, a strong wind blew my umbrella away. Standing alone in the freezing rain, I was so ____37____ (worry) that my heart beat fast. I felt completely helpless. Just then, a young man ran to me and shared his umbrella ____38____ me. He gave me a gentle smile and told me not to be afraid. I listened to him ____39____ (calm), and the nervousness in my mind slowly disappeared. We stood there and talked to kill time. He told me a funny story, which brought me much ____40____ (happy). The rain lasted for a long time. So far, I ____41____ (forget) the exact date of that day, but I will never forget his kindness. Helping others is ____42____ most beautiful thing in the world. We should try our best to help people in need by ____43____ (we). I really hope ____44____ (meet) him again. ____45____ the weather was terrible that day, the warmth he gave me made the whole world bright. 第二节 完成图表（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Everyone should live a healthy life. Why? Good health can make you strong and happy, and it also helps you study and work better. Here are some good ways to help you become healthier. Eat properly. Eating healthily is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors advise that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class. Eat enough for lunch and little for dinner. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks, even though such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs (细菌). Daily tooth cleaning is very important. It helps keep the germs which will spread diseases away. Germs in the mouth may go into the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. What’s more, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your mood and physical health. There are many kinds of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favourite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Keep in touch with friends. Communicating with friends is the key to dealing with stress. Having a friend or a group of friends can help you feel good. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过三个词。 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 为培养社会责任感，我校计划在暑假组织一系列志愿服务实践活动，假如你是八年级学生腾飞，请以“The Volunteer Work I Want to Do”为主题，根据以下要点提示给活动负责人Mr. Li写一封英文申请信，申请参与本次暑期志愿者活动。 内容要点提示： 1. 写信目的：表达申请成为一名志愿者的意愿； 2. 个人优势：简述性格特质及与意向服务地相匹配的特长； 3. 暑期服务计划 ①意向服务场所：幸福养老院 Happy Nursing Home/市图书馆 City Library/城市公园 City Park（三选一） ②计划开展的具体工作 4. 个人感悟：简谈对志愿服务的理解或看法。 要求： 1. 内容须包括信息提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：不少于100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 4. 文中严禁出现本人真实姓名、班级、学校等个人身份信息。 Dear Mr. Li, My name is Teng Fei, a student in Grade 8. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at/in ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. B. C. 7. What’s the matter with Linda? A. B. C. 8. Why can’t people eat beef in India? A. Because cows are special. B. Because beef tastes awful. C. Because cows help people work on farms. 9. How large is the lake? A. 1,536 square kilometres. B. 1,635 square kilometres. C. 1,365 square kilometres. 10. What makes the girl feel excited? A. A birthday party. B. A good grade. C. A new bike. 第三节 听长对话和独白，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How does Maya feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 12. Who gave the smart watch to Maya as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 13. Why did Kelly send a message to Maya? A. To return the watch to Maya. B. To say sorry to Maya. C. To ask Maya for a gift. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Which story do Emma and Jeff both like? A. Jingwei Filling the Sea. B. Kuafu Running after the Sun. C. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 15. Why does Kuafu die finally? A. Because he is very thirsty. B. Because he runs after the sun. C. Because he gives up in the face of difficulties. 16. When should Jeff hand in his book report? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. Who is the notice for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. Where will the first activity be? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the History Museum. 19. Why do they help the elderly use smartphones? A. To make them happy. B. To make their lives convenient. C. To make their days colourful. 20. Where should they sign up? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At the teacher’s office. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sichuan City Football League, known as “Chuanchao”, is one of the most popular local sports events. It started in September, 2025 and will last until July, 2026. Since the league began, it ____1____ lots of exciting football games in different cities across Sichuan. There are 21 teams taking part in the league, and each team stands for a local city. The players are not professional athletes, but they always try their best to play ____2____ than other teams to win honor for their cities. The league is so ____3____ that it attracts lots of teenage football fans across Sichuan. Last month, while top players from Chengdu and Nanchong ____4____ against each other on the field, thousands of local fans watched the game online. Li Wei is one of them. He loves football so much, so he never misses any important games of 2026 Chuanchao. Li Wei dreams of becoming a professional football player. His coach often advises him ____5____ football skills in his spare time. Also, he tells Li Wei that players should work together with teammates ____6____ playing alone, because teamwork plays a key role in football games. To realize his dream, Li Wei keeps on practicing every day. He knows he can succeed ____7____ he keeps working hard. Now more and more teenagers begin to ____8____ this sport. For young students, football is not only a kind of sport, but also a valuable ____9____ to learn teamwork and how to face challenges _____10_____. 1. A. organizes B. has organized C. organized D. was organizing 2. A. good B. well C. best D. better 3. A. boring B. meaningless C. relaxing D. exciting 4. A. were playing B. are playing C. have played D. played 5. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 6. A. because of B. instead of C. across from D. thanks to 7. A. as soon as B. as long as C. unless D. since 8. A. take up B. give up C. grow up D. clean up 9. A. skill B. pressure C. chance D. difficulty 10. A. shyly B. quietly C. clearly D. bravely 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川城市足球联赛（“川超”）的概况，以及它对青少年足球爱好者产生的影响，强调了足球运动中团队合作和勇敢面对挑战的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：自联赛开始以来，它已经在四川的不同城市组织了许多激动人心的足球比赛。 根据“Since the league began”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或一直持续到现在，其他时态不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：球员们不是职业运动员，但他们总是尽最大努力比其他球队踢得更好，为他们的城市赢得荣誉。 根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，better为well的比较级。 【3题详解】 句意：联赛如此激动人心，吸引了四川各地众多青少年球迷。 根据“attracts lots of teenage football fans”可知，联赛很精彩刺激，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：上个月，当成都和南充的顶尖球员在球场上比赛时，成千上万的本地球迷在线观看了比赛。 “while”后接延续性动作，表示“正在比赛”，且时间为Last month，应用过去进行时，主语players为复数，be动词用were。 【5题详解】 句意：他的教练经常建议他在业余时间提高足球技能。 根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，他告诉李伟，球员应该与队友合作，而不是单独踢球，因为团队合作在足球比赛中起着关键作用。 根据“work together with teammates”和“playing alone”的对比逻辑可知，应是合作“而不是”单打独斗。instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。because of“因为”，across from“在……对面”， thanks to“多亏了”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他知道只要他坚持努力，他就能成功。 “he keeps working hard”是“he can succeed”的条件，表示“只要”，as long as符合语境。as soon as“一……就”，unless“除非”，since“自从，因为”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的青少年开始从事这项运动。 根据语境，足球联赛吸引了青少年，所以他们开始参与、从事这项运动，take up“开始从事”符合语境。give up“放弃”，grow up“长大”，clean up“打扫干净”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：对于年轻学生来说，足球不仅是一种运动，也是一个学习团队合作和如何面对挑战的宝贵机会。 根据“to learn teamwork”可知，足球提供了学习的机会，chance意为“机会”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：对于年轻学生来说，足球不仅是一种运动，也是一个学习团队合作和如何勇敢面对挑战的宝贵机会。 修饰动词短语face challenges“面对挑战”，应用“勇敢地”，符合积极向上的语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 (A: Alice B: Bob) A: Hey, Bob. You look upset these days. ____11____ B: Nothing serious. I just feel stressed out and can’t sleep well at night. A: Sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: Well, I have too much schoolwork recently. A: I understand you. Many of us have the same problem. ____13____ B: But I don’t know how to deal with my stress. A: You can do some easy sports such as running and walking. ____14____ B: That’s a good idea. Anything else? A: You’d better talk with your parents or teachers when you feel terrible. ____15____ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. I used to be afraid of exams. C. Doing sports can help you relax your mind. D. You should learn to deal with your stress. E. What makes you feel so worried? F. They can give you useful suggestions. G. How often do you exercise? 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讨论如何处理压力。 【11题详解】 根据上文“You look upset these days”（你最近看起来心烦意乱）以及下文回答“Nothing serious”（没什么严重的），可知此处是在询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文回答“I have too much schoolwork recently”（我最近作业太多了），可知此处是在询问导致压力的具体原因，选项E“是什么让你如此担忧？”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文“But I don’t know how to deal with my stress”（但我不知道如何应对压力），可知上文建议对方要学会应对压力，选项D“你应该学会应对你的压力”与下文形成转折逻辑，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据上文建议“You can do some easy sports”（你可以做一些简单的运动），此处应进一步说明运动的好处，选项C“做运动可以帮助你放松身心”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文建议“talk with your parents or teachers”（和你的父母或老师谈谈），此处说明找他们谈的原因，选项F“他们可以给你有用的建议”中“They”指代父母和老师，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节 满分40分） 第一节（本题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Learn how Italians eat out with friends by following the traditional rules. Win points and get wonderful prizes! Sunday, May 10th, meal time (2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.) Rules: Before the meal: * Arrive 10 minutes late. * Exchange small gifts with your table partners. During the meal: * Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. * Cut the bread into small pieces before eating. * Don’t turn the fish until you finish the top side. After the meal: * Mix coffee with a spoon and drink from the cup directly. Contact Information: * WeChat: ItalianManners2026 (Paying for your place and getting your seat numbers.) * Tel: 123-4567-8910 (Asking about other information) Price: 120 yuan per person; 300 yuan for a family of three. Prizes: 1st place: A free meal at an Italian restaurant. 2nd-3rd places: An Italian-food recipe. Others: A box of chocolate. 16. When should you arrive for the meal? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:10 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m. 17. Which action is proper during the meal? A. Exchange gifts with others. B. Turn the fish anytime you want. C. Eat the whole bread without cutting it. D. Use the knife in the right hand. 18. How much should Fu Xing and his parents pay to join the activity? A. 120 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 19. What prize can a fourth-place winner get? A. A box of chocolate. B. A free dinner in a local restaurant. C. An Italian-food recipe. D. A free ticket for next activity. 20. Who may be interested in joining the activity? A. A person interested in making chocolate. B. An Italian cook learning Chinese recipes. C. A person interested in Chinese culture. D. A person planning to eat out with Italians. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场意大利传统餐桌礼仪体验活动，包含活动时间、餐前、餐中、餐后礼仪规则、报名联系方式、收费标准以及不同名次对应的活动奖品。 【16题详解】 根据文中活动用餐时间为下午2:00—4:00，餐前规则要求“Arrive 10 minutes late.”，可知需要在下午2:10到达。 【17题详解】 根据餐中规则“Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.”可知，右手拿刀属于正确的用餐行为。 【18题详解】 根据收费信息“300 yuan for a family of three”可知，付星和父母一家三口参与活动需要支付300元。 【19题详解】 根据奖品设置里“Others: A box of chocolate.”可知，第四名不属于前三名，只能获得一盒巧克力。 【20题详解】 根据文章开头“Learn how Italians eat out with friends by following the traditional rules.”可知，本次活动用来学习与意大利人外出就餐的传统礼仪，计划和意大利人外出就餐的人会对此活动感兴趣。 B Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise human beings all the time. From grand mountains to quiet lakes, from vast forests to wide oceans, every natural scene shows the magic of the earth. These natural wonders bring us beauty and peace, and they are precious treasures for all living things. However, nature also has a bad temper. ▲ Natural disasters like heavy rainstorms, typhoons and earthquakes often happen around the world. They destroy houses, damage farms and even take people’s lives. Most natural disasters are related to human activities. Cutting down too many trees, polluting rivers and air, and wasting resources, break the balance of nature. When we damage nature, nature will punish us in return. As students, we should realize the importance of protecting nature. We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and reducing pollution. Protecting nature’s beauty and calming its temper is protecting ourselves. 21. What does the writer think of natural wonders? A. Common. B. Magic. C. Terrible. D. Simple. 22. Which sentence can be put into the blank ▲ ? A. It provides clean water for us. B. Many people love traveling in nature. C. It sometimes brings great danger to humans. D. Plants can grow well in clean nature. 23. What causes most natural disasters? A. Bad human activities. B. Bad weather. C. Animal activities. D. Natural changes. 24. What can students do to protect nature? A. Cut down small trees. B. Waste daily water. C. Plant more trees. D. Pollute rivers. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to avoid disasters. B. The danger of disasters. C. The beauty of nature. D. Nature’s wonders and temper & protection. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大自然既有奇妙美丽的自然奇观，也会因人类破坏活动引发各类自然灾害，呼吁我们从身边小事做起保护自然、守护人类自身。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“every natural scene shows the magic of the earth”可知，作者认为每一处自然风光都展现着地球的魔力。 【22题详解】 空格前句子表示大自然也有坏脾气，空格后列举暴雨、台风、地震等自然灾害，这些灾害会摧毁房屋、夺走生命，C选项“It sometimes brings great danger to humans.”承上启下，衔接上下文内容。 【23题详解】 根据第三段首句“Most natural disasters are related to human activities.”以及后文砍伐树木、污染水土等破坏行为的描述可知，大部分自然灾害是人类不当活动造成的。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and reducing pollution.”可知，学生可以通过多植树的方式保护自然。 【25题详解】 文章先介绍大自然美丽的奇观，再讲述大自然暴躁的一面即自然灾害及其成因，最后呼吁大家保护自然，D选项“Nature’s wonders and temper & protection.”能够完整概括全文三部分内容，其余选项均只是文章局部内容，不能概括主旨。 C ①Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking (《长袜子皮皮》)? It’s a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 81st birthday! The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. ②Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of being strong and living life her own way. She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and manages her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! ③One day, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do simple maths problems, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough. ④Even if Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her adventures. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world reminds us that creativity and kindness make more than fitting in. 26. What did the writer think of the book when the writer first read it? A. He didn’t like it and put it away. B. The book was very interesting. C. The book was too thick to finish. D. Everyone should put it into their book list. 27. What can we know about Pippi from Paragraph 2? A. Pippi lives alone and she often feels sad. B. Pippi doesn’t go to school because she can’t follow the rules. C. Pippi is strong and she can manage her own life by herself. D. Pippi can talk with animals, so she likes living with them. 28. Why didn’t Pippi’s first day at school go well? A. She was bad at easy maths and drew a big horse on the floor. B. She hated her classmates Tommy and Annika. C. The teacher didn’t give her any paper to draw. D. She couldn’t find her horse and monkey at school. 29. What does the writer think true friendship depend on? A. Following the same rules. B. Much money and big houses. C. Respect and happy experiences together. D. Being the same as each other. 30. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评记叙文，介绍《长袜子皮皮》这本书的主角设定、校园趣事以及作品传递的关于友谊与接纳自我的主旨。 【26题详解】 原文第①段“But once I started, I couldn’t put it down.”表明作者一读这本书就爱不释手，能看出这本书十分有趣吸引人。 【27题详解】 原文第②段“To me, she is a great example of being strong and living life her own way...She cooks, cleans and manages her money.”体现皮皮性格坚强，能独立打理自己的生活。 【28题详解】 原文第③段“Pippi doesn't know how to do simple maths problems...because a piece of paper isn’t big enough.”说明了皮皮第一天校园生活不顺利的两个原因：不会简单数学题、在地板画大马。 【29题详解】 原文第④段“They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy.”点明真正的友谊建立在尊重和共同的欢乐之上。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，①引出书籍，②③分别介绍人物、校园事例，④提炼主旨，匹配选项D的结构逻辑。 D Meng Man is a famous history professor from Minzu University of China. In early June 2026, she visited Quxian, Dazhou, Sichuan, to study the ancient Hanque, which are great treasures of Chinese culture. Quxian is called “the Hometown of Hanque in China”. Hanque are special stone buildings from the Han Dynasty. They have a history of more than 2,000 years. At present, they are the only well-protected above-ground ancient buildings from the Han Dynasty in China. Nearly 25% of the complete Hanque relics in China are in Quxian. Quxian has the largest number and the best-preserved Hanque sites across China. During her two-day trip, Meng Man visited some famous places, including the Tuxi Town Hanque Group, the China Hanque Culture Museum and Chengba Site. She was shocked by the beautiful stone buildings and their rich cultural meanings. She said Quxian Hanque was like a history book carved on stones. It shows people the great civilization of the Han Dynasty and special local culture of Quxian. Besides visiting ancient sites, Meng Man shared her travelling thoughts and professional knowledge with online viewers by live stream (直播). She hoped more teenagers could learn about these valuable relics and take action to protect them. What’s more, she encouraged young people to protect cultural heritage and pass down our excellent traditional Chinese culture. 31. Why did Meng Man visit Quxian? A. To give a talk. B. To study the Hanque. C. To visit her old friends. D. To teach history. 32. The underlined phrase “well-protected” means ________. A. beautiful in shape B. kept in good condition C. famous all over the world D. one and only 33. Why is Quxian called “the Hometown of Hanque in China”? A. It has the longest history in Sichuan. B. It keeps all Hanque relics in China. C. It has a number of well-protected Hanque. D. It has the largest museum in China. 34. What did Meng Man do during her trip? ①Give history lessons to local students. ②Visit historic cultural sites. ③Share ideas through live stream. ④Write a new history book about Hanque. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①④ D. ③④ 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the natural beauty of Quxian. B. To introduce the value and charm of Quxian Hanque. C. To teach people ways to protect ancient stone buildings. D. To encourage people to travel to Sichuan Province. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述民族大学知名历史教授蒙曼前往四川达州渠县研究汉阙，同时她通过直播向网友分享游览感悟与专业知识，呼吁青少年了解、保护文物，传承中华优秀传统文化。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“she visited Quxian, Dazhou, Sichuan, to study the ancient Hanque, which are great treasures of Chinese culture.”可知，蒙曼去渠县的目的是为了研究汉阙。 【32题详解】 此处“well-protected”由well+protected构成，意为“保存完好的”，符合后文提到的“Quxian has the largest number and the best-preserved Hanque sites across China.”（渠县有大量保存完好的汉阙遗迹），对应kept in good condition。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Nearly 25% of the complete Hanque relics…Hanque sites across China.” 可知，渠县存有大量保存完好的汉阙，因此得名“中国汉阙之乡”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“During her two-day trip, Meng Man visited some famous places”和第四段“Meng Man shared her travelling thoughts and professional knowledge with online viewers by live stream”可知，蒙曼在她的旅程中参观了一些著名的地方和通过直播分享她的感受和知识，对应②③。文中并未提及①“Give history lessons to local students.”（给当地的学生上历史课）”和④“Write a new history book about Hanque.”（撰写一本新的汉阙历史书）。 【35题详解】 全文先介绍渠县汉阙的历史、遗存价值，再写蒙曼实地考察、直播宣传，核心是介绍渠县汉阙的文化价值与独特魅力。 B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Last summer, an unexpected rainstorm suddenly hit our city. Dark clouds gathered, and the sky turned as black as night. When the heavy rain poured down, my neighbors and I ____36____ (wait) anxiously at the bus stop. All of a sudden, a strong wind blew my umbrella away. Standing alone in the freezing rain, I was so ____37____ (worry) that my heart beat fast. I felt completely helpless. Just then, a young man ran to me and shared his umbrella ____38____ me. He gave me a gentle smile and told me not to be afraid. I listened to him ____39____ (calm), and the nervousness in my mind slowly disappeared. We stood there and talked to kill time. He told me a funny story, which brought me much ____40____ (happy). The rain lasted for a long time. So far, I ____41____ (forget) the exact date of that day, but I will never forget his kindness. Helping others is ____42____ most beautiful thing in the world. We should try our best to help people in need by ____43____ (we). I really hope ____44____ (meet) him again. ____45____ the weather was terrible that day, the warmth he gave me made the whole world bright. 【答案】36. were waiting 37. worried 38. with 39. calmly 40. happiness 41. have forgotten 42. the 43. ourselves 44. to meet 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个下雨天遇到一位陌生年轻人分享雨伞并给予温暖与安慰的故事，表达了作者对善良的感激与传递善意的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：当大雨倾盆而下时，我和邻居们正在公交车站焦急地等待。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语my neighbors and I为复数，be动词用were。故填were waiting。 【37题详解】 句意：独自站在冰冷的雨中，我如此担心以至于心跳加速。so后接形容词，作表语；worry的形容词为worried，意为“担心的”。 【38题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个年轻人跑到我身边，和我共用他的雨伞。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：我平静地听着他说话，心中的紧张感慢慢消失了。修饰动词listened需用副词；calm的副词为calmly，意为“平静地”。 【40题详解】 句意：他给我讲了一个有趣的故事，给我带来了很多快乐。much后接不可数名词；happy的名词为happiness，意为“快乐”。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经忘记了那天的确切日期，但我永远不会忘记他的善意。“So far”为现在完成时的标志，主语I，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。 【42题详解】 句意：帮助别人是世界上最美丽的事。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力亲自帮助有需要的人。by oneself为固定短语，意为“亲自”；主语We对应反身代词ourselves。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很希望再次见到他。“hope to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。故填to meet。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管那天天气十分糟糕，但他给予我的温暖让整个世界都明亮起来。前后存在让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节 完成图表（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Everyone should live a healthy life. Why? Good health can make you strong and happy, and it also helps you study and work better. Here are some good ways to help you become healthier. Eat properly. Eating healthily is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors advise that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class. Eat enough for lunch and little for dinner. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks, even though such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs (细菌). Daily tooth cleaning is very important. It helps keep the germs which will spread diseases away. Germs in the mouth may go into the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. What’s more, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your mood and physical health. There are many kinds of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favourite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Keep in touch with friends. Communicating with friends is the key to dealing with stress. Having a friend or a group of friends can help you feel good. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过三个词。 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 【答案】46. Ways##Good ways 47. eating 48. reduce##lower 49. washing 50. Communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在日常生活中保持健康的几个好方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are some good ways to help you become healthier.（这里有一些帮助你变得更健康的好方法。）”以及思维导图的对称结构，左侧为Reasons（原因），右侧应为保持健康的方法，可知此处指方法，应填Ways/Good ways。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks...（你不应该吃太多甜食……）”可知此处表示避免吃太多甜食，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后需接动名词形式。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Daily tooth cleaning is very important. It helps keep the germs which will spread diseases away.（每天清洁牙齿非常重要。它有助于远离传播疾病的细菌。）”可知每天刷牙可以降低生病的风险，reduce/lower意为“减少，降低”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“What’s more, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.（此外，上厕所后或饭前洗手是必要的。）”可知要养成洗手的习惯，介词of后需接动词的-ing形式。故填washing。 【50题详解】 根据文章第五段“Communicating with friends is the key to dealing with stress.（与朋友交流是应对压力的关键。）”可知与朋友交流可以帮助减轻压力，此处为祈使句给出建议，句首需用动词原形且首字母需大写。故填Communicate。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 为培养社会责任感，我校计划在暑假组织一系列志愿服务实践活动，假如你是八年级学生腾飞，请以“The Volunteer Work I Want to Do”为主题，根据以下要点提示给活动负责人Mr. Li写一封英文申请信，申请参与本次暑期志愿者活动。 内容要点提示： 1. 写信目的：表达申请成为一名志愿者的意愿； 2. 个人优势：简述性格特质及与意向服务地相匹配的特长； 3. 暑期服务计划 ①意向服务场所：幸福养老院 Happy Nursing Home/市图书馆 City Library/城市公园 City Park（三选一） ②计划开展的具体工作 4. 个人感悟：简谈对志愿服务的理解或看法。 要求： 1. 内容须包括信息提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：不少于100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 4. 文中严禁出现本人真实姓名、班级、学校等个人身份信息。 Dear Mr. Li, My name is Teng Fei, a student in Grade 8. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at/in ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Li, My name is Teng Fei, a student in Grade 8. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer in Happy Nursing Home. I am an outgoing boy who enjoys communicating with others. I am good at singing and telling stories. Also, I can play chess with them, which can bring joy to the elderly. During the summer vacation, I plan to visit the home twice a week. I will help clean rooms, read newspapers and chat with grandparents to reduce their loneliness. I believe volunteering is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also teaches me to be responsible. I am confident that I can be a helpful volunteer. I will try my best to finish the tasks. I hope to contribute to society through this activity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（申请书信），一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：围绕申请养老院志愿者一事展开 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不少于100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实班级、校名等个人隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：书信开头自我介绍，表明申请养老院志愿者的目的 主体段：介绍个人特长匹配岗位，说明暑期具体服务安排 结尾段：谈对志愿活动的看法，表明决心，礼貌等待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达申请意愿 + 个人优势 申请意愿：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home.等 个人优势：I am an outgoing boy who enjoys communicating with others. I am good at singing and telling stories. Also, I can play chess with them, which can bring joy to the elderly./I am outgoing and skilled at talking with the elderly, so I want to work as a volunteer in the nursing home.等 要点二：暑期志愿服务具体计划 具体工作安排： I plan to visit the home twice a week. I will help clean rooms, read newspapers and chat with grandparents to reduce their loneliness./I intend to take care of the elderly by doing housework and accompanying them every week in summer.等 要点三：对志愿服务的理解感悟 思想阐述： I believe volunteering is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also teaches me to be responsible./Volunteering in the nursing home is really a meaningful experience.等 要点四：个人表态与升华志向 决心与展望： I am confident that I can be a helpful volunteer. I will try my best to finish the tasks. I hope to contribute to society through this activity./I’m fully prepared to do the volunteer job well and bring happiness to the elderly.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $