精品解析：四川宜宾市长宁县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语

2025—2026学年下期________学校义务教育质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟；全卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Disasters HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Ben on 01/05 11:20 AM #1 ▼ Last week, a heatwave caused several wildfires in the forest near my city. Firefighters rushed to the forest to fight against the fire. Many volunteers joined them. Some brought water, others helped direct traffic. After hours of hard work, the fires were finally put out. Though tired, everyone felt proud to protect the city. By: Amy on 01/05 11:35 AM #2 ▼ When a rainstorm warning appeared on the news, my family kept calm and began busy preparations. My dad checked the windows, while my mum packed an emergency kit. We got familiar with safe high places nearby. When the storm hit at night, we felt safe because of our careful plans. By: Mary on 02/05 05:12 PM #3 ▼ Before the worst typhoon of the year came, my mum bought lots of supplies and my dad cut off dangerous branches around our house. When the typhoon hit, the strong winds beat against the windows heavily. We heard the trees falling outside. That made my sister and me scared. We stayed together and waited for the typhoon to pass. By: Tom on 03/05 08:02 PM #4 ▼ Last month, an earthquake hit my hometown. The ground shook strongly. Everything went wrong. I hid under the table. Then the bookshelf fell down and I felt terrified and could even hear my heartbeat. After the shaking stopped, I climbed out. I was lucky to be alive. That was the scariest moment of my life. 1. What did Ben experience last week? A. An earthquake. B. A rainstorm. C. A typhoon. D. Wildfires. 2. What did Amy’s father do for the coming rainstorm? A. Checked the windows. B. Bought lots of supplies. C. Packed the emergency kit. D. Cut off dangerous branches. 3. When did Mary post her message? A. At 11:20 a.m., 1 May. B. At 11:35 a.m., 1 May. C. At 5:12 p.m., 2 May. D. At 8:02 p.m., 3 May. 4. What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A. Determined. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 5. Who talked about the preparations for the disasters? A. Amy and Mary. B. Ben and Tom. C. Ben and Amy. D. Mary and Tom. B In recent years, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students have become a hot topic across China. These short breaks usually come in spring and autumn when the weather is nice for outdoor activities. Hangzhou was the first city in China to have spring and autumn holidays. In 2025, Sichuan started the policy (政策) too. Yibin and Zigong were the first two cities in Sichuan to carry out the policy. These short holidays bring great benefits to students. First, students can reduce study pressure after a long time of learning. Second, they can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, including experiencing farm work, exploring nature and learning about local culture. In this way, they can explore the world and use what they learn in real life. Third, they can also spend more time with their families. Many families choose to travel or visit relatives together, which makes their relationship much stronger. However, it’s a big challenge for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve it, schools offer childcare services with colourful activities. And local communities also provide some fun programs for students. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are an important step in education reform (改革). With efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 6. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Practical activities. B. Family relationship. C. Schoolwork pressure. D. Spring and autumn holidays. 7. Which is the first city to have the spring and autumn holidays in China? A. Hangzhou. B. Zigong. C. Wenzhou. D. Yibin. 8. How many benefits are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What do schools do to help working parents? A. They prepare more study plans for kids. B. They ask communities to take care of students. C. They give parents advice on looking after kids. D. They offer childcare services with colourful activities. 10. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Nature. C Do you know the longest river in the world? Yes, it’s the Nile River in northeastern Africa. It is over 4,000 miles long and is the longest river in the world. The river flows through 11 countries and it has two main branches — the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The two rivers meet in Sudan, where they form the Nile River. The Nile has been very important to humans for thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians depended on it for fresh water, food, and transportation (交通). The river also provided them with land for farming. How did the Nile help them farm on dry desert land? The river flooded every August. The water carried rich soil (土壤) and left it along the river sides. It was perfect for growing plants. Now, the Nile no longer floods every year. That is because the Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970. It makes power, waters farm fields and gives people drinking water. More than 95% of people in Egypt depend on the Nile. The Nile is also important to animals. It is home to many wild animals such as different kinds of fish and birds, and even the largest crocodile (鳄鱼) in Africa — the Nile crocodile. To show their thanks and respect for the great river, Egyptians have a two-week holiday called Wafaa El-Nil in August. It celebrates the ancient flooding of the Nile. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Nile River. B. The flood of the Nile. C. The Aswan High Dam. D. The Egyptian holiday. 13. Why does the Nile no longer flood every year now? A. Because the weather has changed. B. Because the river branches have separated. C. Because farmers have used too much water. D. Because the high dam has controlled its water. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The introduction of the Nile. B. The Egyptians’ thanks to the Nile. C. The Nile’s importance to animals. D. The Nile’s importance to humans. 15. What is Wafaa El-Nil? A. A river. B. A holiday. C. A plant. D. An animal. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a difficult time last term. He was always worried about his English. Fortunately, he got help from a kind ____16____, Ms Lee. Ms Lee often told her students to study hard and never ____17____. One afternoon, Tom sat alone in the classroom, looking tired and worried. Ms Lee walked over and asked gently, “Tom, what’s the matter?” Tom said he was afraid of failing his ____18____ exam. Ms Lee smiled and said, “Tom, take it easy. Hard effort will ____19____ you to make progress. Just do your best and that is enough.” After that, Tom kept working hard and ____20____ did well in the exam. He started to believe in himself and he was thankful to Ms Lee. 16. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman D. lawyer 17. A. get up B. sign up C. give up D. meet up 18. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. physics 19. A. allow B. force C. advise D. help 20. A. finally B. completely C. secretly D. probably B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Qijian was born with birth problems that affect his intelligence (智力), language and eyesight. He stayed at home ____21____ he was 11 years old. Then his family decided to send him to school. When Qijian first started school, he faced many ____22____. His head teacher held a class meeting and told the class about Qijian’s situation. Hearing that, Wu Yajun raised his hand and said, “I can look ____23____ him.” From that day on, the two boys became close ____24____. They were always together — in class, during activities, or even on the way to the restroom. During lunchtime, Yajun would hold Qijian’s arm and ____25____ him in the crowded dining hall. They sat together and shared meals. Yajun also ____26____ Qijian to clean up his own dishes. Many classmates were inspired by Yajun. They ____27____ to help Qijian in different ways. “Every time I see them walking together, it feels so heartwarming,” said a classmate. No one expected Yajun to help Qijian for ____28____ years. Someone once asked Yajun, “You’ve taken care of him for so long. Aren’t you ____29____?” “No,” he said. “Over the six years, Qijian has grown a lot. He has learned to smile, use the toilet by ____30____, and he even calls me ‘Yajun’. We have seen each other as best friends.” His eyes shone. 21. A. though B. until C. if D. because 22. A. choices B. tasks C. challenges D. chances 23. A. at B. for C. like D. after 24. A. friends B. workmates C. relatives D. neighbors 25. A. introduce B. follow C. attract D. guide 26. A. ordered B. taught C. expected D. warned 27. A. refused B. stopped C. began D. forgot 28. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. A. relaxed B. tired C. confused D. interested 30. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone should have clean water, food, healthcare and education. But it is hard for children in some poor areas to get these things. For children who suffer from wars or natural disasters, it is nearly impossible to get them. ____31____ UNICEF is a part of the United Nations. It was set up in 1946 to help children and young people in difficult situations. ____32____ It also helps children receive basic education. In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the spread of a virus, UNICEF makes sure that children can get help in time. Alina is a girl from Pakistan. Her family is very poor and has many children. ____33____ She did not go to school, and could not read or write. One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina’s village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to get education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. ____34____ Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school very much and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. ____35____ Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. A. She had to work on the farm all day. B. There are many charities around the world. C. With his help, Alina entered a local school. D. UNICEF has helped millions of children like Alina. E. It provides poor families with clean water and enough food. F. Thankfully, these children can get help from the charity UNICEF. 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 My favourite book is The Little Prince. It was written by a French ____36____ (write), Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is about life and love. Its warm words remind children and ____37____ (adult) of the beauty in life. It is very popular around the world. In the story, the little prince lives on ____38____ very small planet — as small as a house. He is the only person there. He is lonely. ____39____ (lucky), a beautiful rose comes into his life. The rose can talk and they love each other. But a little argument separates ____40____ (they). The little prince leaves his planet and travels to other places. He meets some different people. He finds these people want to get happiness, but they often push it away rudely. In the end, he learns how ____41____ (love) others. He wants to return to his planet to say sorry to his rose, ____42____ he doesn’t know the road. He chooses to end his life because he thinks he can leave his heavy body and go home. In my opinion, The Little Prince is one of the ____43____ (good) stories. It tells us that the truly important things in life can only be found with our heart. Even though I ____44____ (read) the book many times, I am not tired of it yet. If you are interested ____45____ the story, you can have a try. I really recommend this book. 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（一空一词）。 Accidents can happen when you are careless, so it is important to know how to deal with common injuries correctly. It could help you or someone else one day. Here are four common injuries and the right ways to deal with them. If you carelessly cut yourself, first clean the cut to remove the dirt and germs. Then, put some medicine on it. After that, cover the cut with a bandage (绷带) to keep it clean. If you still feel painful or uncomfortable, you should ask the doctor for help. When you have a nosebleed, try to stay calm. Do not put your head back because the blood may go into your throat. Remember to lean (倾斜) forward a little. Press down on your nose and wait for a few minutes. If the bleeding continues, you need to see a doctor right away. If your arm gets burned by hot oil from a pan, turn off the stove at once. Cool your arm with cold water for more than ten minutes. Put some medicine on it. Don’t put toothpaste (牙膏) on it. See a doctor quickly if it is serious. If you get hit on the head by something hard, it could be very serious. When you feel dizzy (眩晕的) or sick, go to the hospital. The doctor may take an X-ray for you and examine you carefully. If there is nothing wrong, you’re so lucky. Ways to deal with four common injuries Why It is important to know the correct ways to deal with injuries. What and ____46____ A cut ● First, ____47____ the cut. Then, put some medicine on it. Third, put a bandage on it. ● See a doctor if needed. A nosebleed ● Lean ____48____ a little and press down on your nose. ● See a doctor right away if the bleeding doesn’t stop. A burn ● First, turn off the stove at once. Then cool your arm with cold water for more than ten minutes. Third, put some medicine on it. ● See a doctor quickly if it hurts ____49____. A hit on the ____50____ ● When you feel dizzy or sick, go to the hospital to get an X-ray right away. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 中国正以独特的魅力走向世界，吸引着越来越多的外国交流生。假如你是李华，来自英国的Mike将作为交流生寄宿在你家里。请根据以下思维导图，给他写一封信，欢迎他来你家，并向他介绍中国礼仪。 注意： 1. 文章应包括思维导图中所有信息并适当拓展； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so excited to hear that you will stay in my home as an exchange student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t worry too much. I will help you. I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下期________学校义务教育质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟；全卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Disasters HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Ben on 01/05 11:20 AM #1 ▼ Last week, a heatwave caused several wildfires in the forest near my city. Firefighters rushed to the forest to fight against the fire. Many volunteers joined them. Some brought water, others helped direct traffic. After hours of hard work, the fires were finally put out. Though tired, everyone felt proud to protect the city. By: Amy on 01/05 11:35 AM #2 ▼ When a rainstorm warning appeared on the news, my family kept calm and began busy preparations. My dad checked the windows, while my mum packed an emergency kit. We got familiar with safe high places nearby. When the storm hit at night, we felt safe because of our careful plans. By: Mary on 02/05 05:12 PM #3 ▼ Before the worst typhoon of the year came, my mum bought lots of supplies and my dad cut off dangerous branches around our house. When the typhoon hit, the strong winds beat against the windows heavily. We heard the trees falling outside. That made my sister and me scared. We stayed together and waited for the typhoon to pass. By: Tom on 03/05 08:02 PM #4 ▼ Last month, an earthquake hit my hometown. The ground shook strongly. Everything went wrong. I hid under the table. Then the bookshelf fell down and I felt terrified and could even hear my heartbeat. After the shaking stopped, I climbed out. I was lucky to be alive. That was the scariest moment of my life. 1. What did Ben experience last week? A. An earthquake. B. A rainstorm. C. A typhoon. D. Wildfires. 2. What did Amy’s father do for the coming rainstorm? A. Checked the windows. B. Bought lots of supplies. C. Packed the emergency kit. D. Cut off dangerous branches. 3. When did Mary post her message? A. At 11:20 a.m., 1 May. B. At 11:35 a.m., 1 May. C. At 5:12 p.m., 2 May. D. At 8:02 p.m., 3 May. 4. What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A. Determined. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 5. Who talked about the preparations for the disasters? A. Amy and Mary. B. Ben and Tom. C. Ben and Amy. D. Mary and Tom. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客短文，标题为Natural Disasters，收录Ben、Amy、Mary、Tom四人的帖子，分别讲述山林野火、暴雨、台风、地震四种自然灾害的亲身经历，其中Amy和 Mary重点写灾前准备，Ben写救火救援，Tom写地震中的恐惧。 【1题详解】 根据原文Ben的部分中“Last week, a heatwave caused several wildfires in the forest near my city.”可知上周热浪引发山林野火。 【2题详解】 根据原文Amy的部分中“My dad checked the windows, while my mum packed an emergency kit.”可知爸爸检查窗户，妈妈打包应急包。 【3题详解】 根据原文Mary的部分中“By: Mary on 02/05 05:12 PM”可知日期是5月2日，时间下午5:12。 【4题详解】 根据原文Tom的部分中“the bookshelf fell down”和“could even hear my heartbeat”可知地震时极度害怕。 【5题详解】 Amy的帖子提到了“began busy preparations”；Mary的帖子也提到了台风来临前的准备：“my mum bought lots of supplies and my dad cut off dangerous branches”。Ben和Tom的帖子主要讲述了灾害发生时的应对和感受，没有提到灾前准备。因此是Amy和Mary。 B In recent years, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students have become a hot topic across China. These short breaks usually come in spring and autumn when the weather is nice for outdoor activities. Hangzhou was the first city in China to have spring and autumn holidays. In 2025, Sichuan started the policy (政策) too. Yibin and Zigong were the first two cities in Sichuan to carry out the policy. These short holidays bring great benefits to students. First, students can reduce study pressure after a long time of learning. Second, they can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, including experiencing farm work, exploring nature and learning about local culture. In this way, they can explore the world and use what they learn in real life. Third, they can also spend more time with their families. Many families choose to travel or visit relatives together, which makes their relationship much stronger. However, it’s a big challenge for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve it, schools offer childcare services with colourful activities. And local communities also provide some fun programs for students. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are an important step in education reform (改革). With efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 6. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Practical activities. B. Family relationship. C. Schoolwork pressure. D. Spring and autumn holidays. 7. Which is the first city to have the spring and autumn holidays in China? A. Hangzhou. B. Zigong. C. Wenzhou. D. Yibin. 8. How many benefits are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What do schools do to help working parents? A. They prepare more study plans for kids. B. They ask communities to take care of students. C. They give parents advice on looking after kids. D. They offer childcare services with colourful activities. 10. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Nature. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇教育类说明文，围绕中小学春秋假政策展开：先介绍国内推行该政策的城市，再阐述春秋假对学生的三大益处，接着说明双职工家长面临照看难题以及学校、社区给出的解决办法，最后总结春秋假是教育改革重要举措。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“In recent years, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students have become a hot topic across China.”可知全文围绕中小学春秋假展开介绍。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“Hangzhou was the first city in China to have spring and autumn holidays.”可知，杭州是中国第一个推行春秋假的城市。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“First, students can reduce study pressure after a long time of learning. Second, they can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities...Third, they can also spend more time with their families.”可知提到了三点好处。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“To solve it, schools offer childcare services with colourful activities.”可知，学校为解决在职父母无暇照顾孩子的问题，提供带有丰富活动的儿童托管服务。 【10题详解】 文章讲中小学假期教育改革，属于教育板块。 C Do you know the longest river in the world? Yes, it’s the Nile River in northeastern Africa. It is over 4,000 miles long and is the longest river in the world. The river flows through 11 countries and it has two main branches — the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The two rivers meet in Sudan, where they form the Nile River. The Nile has been very important to humans for thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians depended on it for fresh water, food, and transportation (交通). The river also provided them with land for farming. How did the Nile help them farm on dry desert land? The river flooded every August. The water carried rich soil (土壤) and left it along the river sides. It was perfect for growing plants. Now, the Nile no longer floods every year. That is because the Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970. It makes power, waters farm fields and gives people drinking water. More than 95% of people in Egypt depend on the Nile. The Nile is also important to animals. It is home to many wild animals such as different kinds of fish and birds, and even the largest crocodile (鳄鱼) in Africa — the Nile crocodile. To show their thanks and respect for the great river, Egyptians have a two-week holiday called Wafaa El-Nil in August. It celebrates the ancient flooding of the Nile. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Nile River. B. The flood of the Nile. C. The Aswan High Dam. D. The Egyptian holiday. 13. Why does the Nile no longer flood every year now? A. Because the weather has changed. B. Because the river branches have separated. C. Because farmers have used too much water. D. Because the high dam has controlled its water. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The introduction of the Nile. B. The Egyptians’ thanks to the Nile. C. The Nile’s importance to animals. D. The Nile’s importance to humans. 15. What is Wafaa El-Nil? A. A river. B. A holiday. C. A plant. D. An animal. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最长河流尼罗河的地理特征、对人类和动物的重要性以及埃及人对其的感恩节日。 【11题详解】 第一段以问句“Do you know the longest river in the world?”开头，引出话题。 【12题详解】 第二段中“it”所在句为：“The ancient Egyptians depended on it for fresh water”，结合前文“ The Nile has been very important to humans for thousands of years.”，说明“it”指代“The Nile River”。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“the Aswan High Dam was built in 1970...the Nile no longer floods every year”，说明因大坝控制了水流。 【14题详解】 第三段介绍了尼罗河对动物的重要性，是许多野生动物的栖息地，因此本段主要讲“the Nile’s importance to animals”。 【15题详解】 最后一段指出“Egyptians have a two-week holiday called Wafaa El-Nil”，说明Wafaa El-Nil是一个节日。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a difficult time last term. He was always worried about his English. Fortunately, he got help from a kind ____16____, Ms Lee. Ms Lee often told her students to study hard and never ____17____. One afternoon, Tom sat alone in the classroom, looking tired and worried. Ms Lee walked over and asked gently, “Tom, what’s the matter?” Tom said he was afraid of failing his ____18____ exam. Ms Lee smiled and said, “Tom, take it easy. Hard effort will ____19____ you to make progress. Just do your best and that is enough.” After that, Tom kept working hard and ____20____ did well in the exam. He started to believe in himself and he was thankful to Ms Lee. 16. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman D. lawyer 17. A. get up B. sign up C. give up D. meet up 18. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. physics 19. A. allow B. force C. advise D. help 20. A. finally B. completely C. secretly D. probably 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom上学期因英语焦虑而苦恼，在Ms Lee的鼓励下坚持努力，最终在考试中取得进步并重拾自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得到了一位善良的老师——李老师的帮助。 根据后文“Ms Lee often told her students...”可知，Ms Lee是一位老师，teacher符合。根据语境，在学校教室场景下，老师指导学生符合逻辑。其他选项（医生、警察、律师）均与“告诉学生”这一行为不符。 【17题详解】 句意：李老师经常告诉学生们要努力学习，永不放弃。 结合后文Tom最终坚持努力并取得进步，且“never give up”为固定搭配，意为“永不放弃”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Tom说他害怕英语考试不及格。 前文首句明确“He was always worried about his English.”，因此他担心的是英语考试，其他选项与首句提到的担忧科目矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：努力会帮助你取得进步。 Ms Lee在安慰Tom，表示努力有助于进步，help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。其他选项均不符合鼓励的语气。 【20题详解】 句意：Tom继续努力学习，最终在考试中取得了好成绩。 “finally”表示“最终”，与后文“He started to believe in himself”形成因果关系。其他选项均不贴合“努力后取得成功”的逻辑。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Qijian was born with birth problems that affect his intelligence (智力), language and eyesight. He stayed at home ____21____ he was 11 years old. Then his family decided to send him to school. When Qijian first started school, he faced many ____22____. His head teacher held a class meeting and told the class about Qijian’s situation. Hearing that, Wu Yajun raised his hand and said, “I can look ____23____ him.” From that day on, the two boys became close ____24____. They were always together — in class, during activities, or even on the way to the restroom. During lunchtime, Yajun would hold Qijian’s arm and ____25____ him in the crowded dining hall. They sat together and shared meals. Yajun also ____26____ Qijian to clean up his own dishes. Many classmates were inspired by Yajun. They ____27____ to help Qijian in different ways. “Every time I see them walking together, it feels so heartwarming,” said a classmate. No one expected Yajun to help Qijian for ____28____ years. Someone once asked Yajun, “You’ve taken care of him for so long. Aren’t you ____29____?” “No,” he said. “Over the six years, Qijian has grown a lot. He has learned to smile, use the toilet by ____30____, and he even calls me ‘Yajun’. We have seen each other as best friends.” His eyes shone. 21. A. though B. until C. if D. because 22. A. choices B. tasks C. challenges D. chances 23. A. at B. for C. like D. after 24. A. friends B. workmates C. relatives D. neighbors 25. A. introduce B. follow C. attract D. guide 26. A. ordered B. taught C. expected D. warned 27. A. refused B. stopped C. began D. forgot 28. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. A. relaxed B. tired C. confused D. interested 30. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述先天存在智力、语言与视力缺陷的李启健入学后，同学吴亚俊主动长期照顾陪伴他，六年如一日，二人成为挚友，也带动全班同学一起帮扶李启健的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他一直待在家里直到十一岁。 后文提到十一岁家人才送他去上学，until“直到”符合时间逻辑，though“虽然”、if“如果”、because“因为”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当启健刚入学时，他面临许多挑战。 他先天身体有缺陷，校园生活对他而言充满困难，challenges“挑战”符合语境，choices“选择”、tasks“任务”、chances“机会”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以照顾他。 上文讲述了李启健的情况，后文是吴亚俊长期帮扶启健的情节，所以此处指“照顾”他，look after是固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”，因此选after；look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look like“看起来像”，语义不通，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，两个男孩成了亲密的朋友。 二人时时刻刻相伴同行，friends“朋友”符合校园相处状态，workmates“工友”、relatives“亲戚”、neighbors“邻居”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：午餐时分，亚俊会牵着启健的胳膊，在拥挤食堂里引导他前行。 启健视力不佳，亚俊搀扶引路，guide“引导”符合动作场景，introduce“介绍”、follow“跟随”、attract“吸引”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：亚俊还教启健自己清洗餐具。 teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为教某人做某事，taught“教”符合善意帮扶的语境，ordered“命令”、expected“期待”、warned“警告”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：许多同学被亚俊打动，开始用不同方式帮助启健。 受亚俊影响，同学们纷纷伸出援手，began“开始”符合语境，refused“拒绝”、stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：没人料到亚俊会坚持照顾启健六年。 后文原文出现“Over the six years”，对应六年，six“六”符合原文线索，four“四”、five“五”、seven“七”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你照顾他这么久，难道不会觉得疲惫吗？ 长期照料他人容易劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合问句逻辑，relaxed“放松的”、confused“困惑的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他学会了微笑、独自上厕所。 固定搭配by oneself表示独自，主语he对应反身代词himself，himself“他自己”符合语法，myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”均不符。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone should have clean water, food, healthcare and education. But it is hard for children in some poor areas to get these things. For children who suffer from wars or natural disasters, it is nearly impossible to get them. ____31____ UNICEF is a part of the United Nations. It was set up in 1946 to help children and young people in difficult situations. ____32____ It also helps children receive basic education. In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the spread of a virus, UNICEF makes sure that children can get help in time. Alina is a girl from Pakistan. Her family is very poor and has many children. ____33____ She did not go to school, and could not read or write. One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina’s village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to get education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. ____34____ Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school very much and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. ____35____ Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. A. She had to work on the farm all day. B. There are many charities around the world. C. With his help, Alina entered a local school. D. UNICEF has helped millions of children like Alina. E. It provides poor families with clean water and enough food. F. Thankfully, these children can get help from the charity UNICEF. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会以及通过Alina的例子，说明了它确实为贫困地区的孩子带来了好处。 【31题详解】 第一段主要讲述了贫困地区及受灾儿童难以获得基本生存需求的问题。空白处位于段末，需要起到承上启下的作用，引出帮助他们的组织。选项F“Thankfully, these children can get help from the charity UNICEF.”，“these children”指代前文提到的困境儿童，并引出了下文的主角UNICEF，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It was set up in 1946 to help children and young people in difficult situations.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会的成立目的，结合下文“It also helps children receive basic education”，其中的“also”表明空白处应列举 UNICEF 的另一项具体职能。选项E“It provides poor families with clean water and enough food.”与第一段提到的需求呼应，且与后句构成并列关系，符合语境。 【33题详解】 第三段讲述Alina的故事。前文提到她家庭贫困且孩子多，且根据后文“She did not go to school...”由此推知，空白处应解释她没上学的原因或当时的状态。选项A“She had to work on the farm all day.”说明了贫困导致的劳作现状，与后文无法上学形成因果联系，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 空白处前文提到 UNICEF 官员来访并强调教育的重要性，且结合后文“Now she goes to school every day.”由此推知，空白处应描述从官员来访到她现在上学之间的变化过程。选项C“With his help, Alina entered a local school.”中“his help”指代前文官员的帮助，“entered a local school”与后文每天上学衔接自然，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文讲述了Alina个人的案例，空白处后一句总结 UNICEF 正在创造更美好的世界。选项D“UNICEF has helped millions of children like Alina.”将个人案例上升到整体成就，起到了总结全文、升华主题的作用，符合结尾段的语境。 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 My favourite book is The Little Prince. It was written by a French ____36____ (write), Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is about life and love. Its warm words remind children and ____37____ (adult) of the beauty in life. It is very popular around the world. In the story, the little prince lives on ____38____ very small planet — as small as a house. He is the only person there. He is lonely. ____39____ (lucky), a beautiful rose comes into his life. The rose can talk and they love each other. But a little argument separates ____40____ (they). The little prince leaves his planet and travels to other places. He meets some different people. He finds these people want to get happiness, but they often push it away rudely. In the end, he learns how ____41____ (love) others. He wants to return to his planet to say sorry to his rose, ____42____ he doesn’t know the road. He chooses to end his life because he thinks he can leave his heavy body and go home. In my opinion, The Little Prince is one of the ____43____ (good) stories. It tells us that the truly important things in life can only be found with our heart. Even though I ____44____ (read) the book many times, I am not tired of it yet. If you are interested ____45____ the story, you can have a try. I really recommend this book. 【答案】36. writer 37. adults 38. a 39. Luckily 40. them 41. to love 42. but 43. best 44. have read 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的书评（议论文），简述《小王子》的故事情节——小王子与玫瑰的分离、旅途见闻及最终领悟爱的真谛，并表达作者对这本书的喜爱与推荐理由，强调用心感受生活的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里所写。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“French”，且后文是人名，故此处应填名词表示“作家”，write的名词形式为writer。 【37题详解】 句意：它温暖的文字提醒孩子们和成年人生活中的美。and连接并列成分，前面是复数名词children，故此处也应使用名词复数形式。adult的复数是adults。 【38题详解】 句意：在故事中，小王子住在一个非常小的星球上——像房子一样小。planet为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个非常小的星球”，且very以辅音音素开头，故应填不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一朵美丽的玫瑰走进了他的生活。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式。lucky的副词是luckily，位于句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：但是一次小小的争吵把他们分开了。设空处作动词separates的宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他学会了如何去爱别人。learn后常接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即learn how to do sth.（学习如何做某事）。 【42题详解】 句意：他想回到他的星球向他的玫瑰道歉，但是他不知道路。前半句表示想回去道歉，后半句表示不知道路，前后句意存在转折关系，应使用转折连词but。 【43题详解】 句意：在我看来，《小王子》是最好的故事之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。good的最高级是best。 【44题详解】 句意：即使我已经读过这本书很多次了，我仍然没有厌倦它。根据时间状语“many times”以及主句的一般现在时可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语是I，助动词用have，read的过去分词仍为read。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你对这个故事感兴趣，你可以试一试。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（一空一词）。 Accidents can happen when you are careless, so it is important to know how to deal with common injuries correctly. It could help you or someone else one day. Here are four common injuries and the right ways to deal with them. If you carelessly cut yourself, first clean the cut to remove the dirt and germs. Then, put some medicine on it. After that, cover the cut with a bandage (绷带) to keep it clean. If you still feel painful or uncomfortable, you should ask the doctor for help. When you have a nosebleed, try to stay calm. Do not put your head back because the blood may go into your throat. Remember to lean (倾斜) forward a little. Press down on your nose and wait for a few minutes. If the bleeding continues, you need to see a doctor right away. If your arm gets burned by hot oil from a pan, turn off the stove at once. Cool your arm with cold water for more than ten minutes. Put some medicine on it. Don’t put toothpaste (牙膏) on it. See a doctor quickly if it is serious. If you get hit on the head by something hard, it could be very serious. When you feel dizzy (眩晕的) or sick, go to the hospital. The doctor may take an X-ray for you and examine you carefully. If there is nothing wrong, you’re so lucky. Ways to deal with four common injuries Why It is important to know the correct ways to deal with injuries. What and ____46____ A cut ● First, ____47____ the cut. Then, put some medicine on it. Third, put a bandage on it. ● See a doctor if needed. A nosebleed ● Lean ____48____ a little and press down on your nose. ● See a doctor right away if the bleeding doesn’t stop. A burn ● First, turn off the stove at once. Then cool your arm with cold water for more than ten minutes. Third, put some medicine on it. ● See a doctor quickly if it hurts ____49____. A hit on the ____50____ ● When you feel dizzy or sick, go to the hospital to get an X-ray right away. 【答案】46. How 47. clean 48. forward 49. seriously##badly 50. head 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四种常见意外伤害（割伤、流鼻血、烫伤、头部撞击）的正确处理方法，强调冷静应对、科学急救的重要性。 【46题详解】 表格首行标题为“Ways to deal with four common injuries”，其对应的疑问词应为“How”（如何），表示“如何处理四种常见伤害”，与“What”并列，首字母大写。 【47题详解】 原文对割伤的处理步骤为“first clean the cut to remove the dirt and germs”，第一步是“清洁”伤口，clean。 【48题详解】 原文处理流鼻血时明确说“Remember to lean forward a little. Press down on your nose...”，因此应填forward，表示“向前倾”。 【49题详解】 原文“See a doctor quickly if it is serious.”，表格中需用副词修饰动词hurts，serious变为seriously，或使用同义副词badly（表示“严重地”）。 【50题详解】 原文最后一部分提及“If you get hit on the head by something hard”，表格最后一项需填被撞击的部位，即head（头部）。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 中国正以独特的魅力走向世界，吸引着越来越多的外国交流生。假如你是李华，来自英国的Mike将作为交流生寄宿在你家里。请根据以下思维导图，给他写一封信，欢迎他来你家，并向他介绍中国礼仪。 注意： 1. 文章应包括思维导图中所有信息并适当拓展； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so excited to hear that you will stay in my home as an exchange student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t worry too much. I will help you. I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mike, I’m so excited to hear that you will stay in my home as an exchange student. To help you have a good time here, I’d like to share some basic Chinese manners with you. When you meet people, you can smile, shake hands and say “nihao” politely. At dinner, please wait for the elderly to start eating first, and remember never to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into the rice. When you visit someone’s house, you’d better arrive a little earlier or on time. It’s also polite to bring a small gift, like some flowers or fruit. Don’t worry too much. I will help you. I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (书信/礼仪介绍)，以一般现在时为主 (介绍礼仪规范)，结合一般将来时 (表达期待和帮助意愿） 明确要点：问候与欢迎；介绍中国礼仪 (见面礼仪、用餐礼仪、做客礼仪)；表达帮助意愿和期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80词左右，需完整覆盖思维导图内容 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达对Mike来访的兴奋之情，点明写信目的 主体段：介绍中国礼仪 (见面礼仪：微笑、握手、说“你好”；用餐礼仪：等长辈先动筷、不用筷子指人、不把筷子插在饭中；做客礼仪：提前或准时到达、带小礼物) 结尾段：安慰对方不要担心，表达帮助意愿和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 具体动作：smile, shake hands and say “nihao” politely/greet with a smile and a handshake/say “hello” in Chinese等 礼貌程度：politely/in a friendly way/with warmth等 要点二：用餐礼仪 长辈优先：wait for the elderly to start eating first/let the elder begin the meal first/always serve the elderly first等 筷子禁忌：never point at others with your chopsticks/avoid pointing at people with chopsticks/don’t use chopsticks to point等 额外细节：it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into the rice/don’t leave chopsticks standing upright in the bowl等 要点三：做客礼仪 到达时间：arrive a little earlier or on time/get there on time or a few minutes early/be punctual等 带礼物：bring a small gift, like some flowers or fruit/take a small present such as fruit or flowers/it’s polite to bring a gift等 要点四：表达帮助 安慰话语：Don’t worry too much./Don’t be nervous./Take it easy.等 帮助意愿：I will help you./I’ll be there for you./Feel free to ask me for help.等 期待表达：I can’t wait to see you!/I’m looking forward to meeting you./I’m excited to see you soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $