精品解析：四川自贡市自流井区2026年八年级下册期末复习巩固英语试题

2026年八年级下册期末复习巩固 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy give the girl for her birthday? A. B. C. 2. How does Gina usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What does Danny want to be? A. B. C. 5. Where will Jane go this vacation? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are Jeff’s favorite animals now? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 7. How does the girl want to go to the restaurant? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. How many students are there in Bill’s class? A. 29. B. 30. C. 31. 9. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Tired. 10. Why does the man look so sad? A. Because he had a fight with his father. B. Because he didn’t find his car. C. Because his father was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What was Mark doing yesterday morning? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing the housework. 12. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the central park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. What can they do at the nursing house? A. Read books. B. Help clean the rooms. C. Dance to music. 14. What does Zhang Tao advise to bring to the old people? A. Some CDs. B. Some flowers. C. Some food. 15. How long does it take to ride to the nursing house? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 第三节 听填信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. First, find people with __________ interests. 17. Talk about the things you like and do __________. 18. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must __________ about him or her. 19. The last advice is to be a good __________. 20. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to __________ more about them. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday Princess Eva was happy. She went to a great party. The weather was sunny, and the food was ____1____. There ____2____ a lot of clowns (小丑) and a band. She had a good time. But there was a bad magician at the party. Princess Eva saw the magician and she laughed. But the magician didn’t ____3____. He touched her mouth with a wand (魔杖). He said, “From now on, you can’t talk. You can’t laugh.” And Princess Eva ____4____ make a sound. Princess Eva could feel, hear, see, smell, and taste. But she couldn’t ____5____. She couldn’t laugh. A doctor came and looked at her fingers, her ____6____, her eyes, her nose, and her tongue. She wasn’t sick. But something was ____7____. Even a clown couldn’t make her laugh! But then one day, a nice man came to the town. He had a band of ____8____. His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess. They made loud noises (声音). They sounded ____9____! But it was so happy that the princess started to laugh. “Look! I can laugh! I can talk!” She cried. It was ____10____ happy day. 1. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious 2. A. were B. is C. was 3. A. tell B. shout C. laugh 4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 5. A. talk B. listen C. smile 6. A. books B. ears C. cups 7. A. right B. OK C. wrong 8. A. animals B. colors C. plants 9. A. well B. terrible C. nicely 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伊娃公主参加派对被坏魔术师施咒，无法说话、大笑，最终被一群会唱歌的动物解开魔法的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，食物十分美味。 前文说这是一场很棒的派对，整体氛围很好，delicious意为“美味的”，用来形容食物贴合派对愉快的语境；bad“坏的”、terrible“糟糕的”都和前文great party的正向描述矛盾，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：现场有许多小丑和一支乐队。 全文时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，空后a lot of clowns是复数名词，对应be动词过去式were；is是一般现在时、was只能搭配单数名词，均不符合时态与就近原则。 【3题详解】 句意：可魔术师却没笑。 前半句公主laughed，句中but表转折，说明魔术师没有做出相同动作，laugh意为“大笑”贴合前后对比语境；tell“讲述”、shout“大喊”都无法和前文laughed形成转折呼应。 【4题详解】 句意：伊娃公主发不出一点声音。 全文为过去时态，前文魔术师说她不能说话、不能笑，couldn’t是can not的过去式，匹配全文过去时态；can’t是现在时态，mustn’t表禁止，无法表达过去“无法出声”的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：但她不能说话。 前文魔术师限制她不能talk、不能笑，后文也提到她恢复后喊出“I can talk”，talk意为“说话”贴合故事主线；listen“倾听”、smile“微笑”都不是魔术师禁止的核心行为。 【6题详解】 句意：一位医生过来检查了她的手指、耳朵、眼睛、鼻子和舌头。 并列词汇finger、eye、nose、tongue均为人体五官身体部位，ears“耳朵”属于人体器官，符合并列逻辑；books“书本”、cups“杯子”和人体检查的语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：但有地方不对劲。 前文说她没有生病，but表转折，something was wrong意为“出问题、不对劲”，符合语境；right、OK均表正常，和后文无法发笑的反常情况冲突。 【8题详解】 句意：他有一群动物。 后文列举dog、cat、horse都属于动物，animals意为“动物”，和后文举例完全对应；colors“颜色”、plants“植物”和猫狗马的举例无关。 【9题详解】 句意：它们听起来很糟糕。 后文转折说但这份吵闹让公主开心地笑了，terrible意为“糟糕的”，贴合loud noises刺耳的听觉感受；well常作副词或形容词“健康的”，nicely为副词，意为“令人愉快地”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这是无比开心的一天。 前文公主终于解除魔咒，能笑也能说话，此刻她满心欢喜，此处是第一次对这一天作出概括评价，需要用不定冠词表泛指；happy以辅音音素开头，因此选用a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the用于特指双方都清楚的事物，此处均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Have Fun in Zigong Zigong lies in southern Sichuan and is known as the Capital of Salt, the City of Lanterns and the Hometown of Dinosaurs. It’s easy to get there by high-speed train. You can have fun in the following places. Places What you can do Opening hours & Ticket prices ◆See dinosaur fossils (化石). ◆Learn about the knowledge of dinosaurs. ◆Buy dinosaur toys. Opening hours: 8:30-17:30 Ticket price: ¥ 40 for an adult Free for children ◆Study the well salt history. ◆See different tools for making salt. ◆Listen to the stories of the salt businessmen. Opening hours: 8:30-17:30 Ticket price: ¥ 35 for an adult Free for children ◆Enjoy colorful lanterns. ◆Watch amazing shows. ◆Taste delicious local food. Opening hours: 17:00-22:30 Ticket prices: ¥ 98-¥ 168 for an adult Free for children less than 130 cm in height 11. What can you do at Zigong Dinosaur Museum according to the passage? A. See dinosaur fossils. B. Enjoy colorful lanterns. C. Study the well salt history. 12. How much will it cost if a couple and a six-year-old boy go to Zigong Salt History Museum? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 105 yuan. 13. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel guidebook. C. A fashion magazine. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川自贡的特色称号、交通方式，以及当地三处景点的游玩项目、开放时间和票价，为游客提供旅行参考。 【11题详解】 根据表格里“Zigong Dinosaur Museum”的“What you can do”部分，明确写了“See dinosaur fossils(化石)”。 “Enjoy colorful lanterns”是Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Show的活动；“Study the well salt history”是Zigong Salt History Museum的活动。 【12题详解】 Zigong Salt History Museum的票价：成人35元/人，儿童免费。 一对夫妻是2个成人，6岁男孩免费，所以总费用是70元。 【13题详解】 文章介绍了自贡的景点、游玩项目、开放时间和票价，这类信息最常出现在旅游指南（travel guidebook）里，而不是小说或时尚杂志。 B Every month, Julia and her cousins would get a few coins from their grandfather. Most children spent theirs right away on snacks. The adults worried the children would never learn to manage money, so they started a one-year competition to see what the kids could get with their coins. Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their coins all on snacks. Every time, they would show off their snacks in front of the other children. Monty decided to start managing his money by buying and selling things or betting (打赌) with other children. Soon he got a lot of money for little effort. However, Monty lost everything on a horse race a few months later. Alex saved every coin. After a year, he had more money than anyone. Even better, he had a smart plan. Instead of spending right away, he waited until after the competition, when snacks were sold at a reduced price. His wise planning allowed his money to buy enough snacks for more than a year. He taught everyone the value of saving. Julia didn’t enjoy the day of the competition. Even though she had had a wonderful secret plan, she had spent her money without giving her plan enough time to work. Julia loved the violin, but her family couldn’t afford lessons. She met a poor violinist in the park and gave him all her coins for lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, the violinist agreed. Julia learnt very hard. After a year, the violinist lent her a violin, and they played together in the park to make money. They were so successful that gradually Julia managed to buy her own violin. Many years later, Julia became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make a wild dream a reality. 14. What was the main purpose of the one-year competition? A. To help the children build a competitive spirit. B. To see if the children could manage money wisely. C. To encourage the children to spend money on learning. 15. What can we infer about Monty? A. He was clever but sometimes made risky decisions. B. He made lots of money by betting on horse racing. C. He often showed off after winning a bet. 16. How did Alex manage to have plenty of snacks? A. He bought them at a lower price. B. He exchanged his toys for snacks. C. Other kids shared their snacks with him. 17. What is the most important lesson the story teaches? A. Save money, and money will save you. B. Don’t just make money; make a difference. C. Even a little money, if used well, can lead to big success. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述祖父给孩子们硬币，大人举办一年比赛，四个孩子不同理财方式带来不同结果，告诉我们小钱合理利用也能实现大梦想。 【14题详解】 第一段“The adults worried the children would never learn to manage money, so they started a one-year competition to see what the kids could get with their coins.”表明比赛目的是看孩子能否明智管理钱财。 【15题详解】 第三段“Monty decided to start managing his money by buying and selling things or betting with other children. Soon he got a lot of money... However, Monty lost everything on a horse race a few months later.”可推出Monty头脑聪明，但打赌赛马属于冒险决定。 【16题详解】 第四段“he waited until after the competition, when snacks were sold at a reduced price.”说明Alex等到降价时购买零食。 【17题详解】 文末“And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make a wild dream a reality.”点明主旨：少量金钱，使用得当就能收获巨大成功。 C Green energy is any energy type that is generated (产生) from natural resources, such as sunlight, wind, or water. The key feature of these energy resources is that they don’t harm the environment in ways such as releasing greenhouse gases into the air. Solar power is usually produced using photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) that take in sunlight and turn it into electricity. It is often used to heat buildings and for hot water, as well as for cooking and lighting. Solar power has now become cheap enough to be used for home purposes. And it is also used to power whole neighborhoods. Wind power works well at offshore and high-altitude (高海拔的) places. It uses the power of wind to push special machines that then generate electricity. Unlike solar power, which works best in sunny weather, wind power can generate electricity day and night as long as there is wind. This makes it a good choice for powering large factories and providing energy for a country’s power network. Hydro power uses moving water to produce electricity. It can even work in a small area using the movement of water through pipes at home. Hydro power can provide steady electricity, which is especially useful for powering cities and large industrial areas where energy needs never stop. In short, green energy provides us with clean and renewable power. By choosing these natural energy sources over fossil fuels (化石燃料), we can protect our planet, fight climate change, and build a better future for everyone on Earth. 18. According to Para. 1, what is the main feature of green energy? A. It is cheap and easy to get. B. It works well day and night. C. It doesn’t pollute the environment. 19. Why is solar power good for home use? A. It has become inexpensive. B. It doesn’t need special tools. C. It is not affected by weather. 20. What does the underlined word ‘steady’ in Para. 4 mean? A. Clean and safe. B. Regular and nonstop. C. Fast and balanced. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to go green in our daily life. B. The importance of protecting our planet. C. The main types of green energy and their advantages. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍绿色能源的定义与环保特点，再分别讲解太阳能、风能、水能三种常见绿色能源的发电方式、适用场景和优势，最后总结绿色清洁能源的价值与环保意义。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“The key feature of these energy resources is that they don’t harm the environment…”可知，绿色能源的关键特征是不危害环境，即不会污染环境。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Solar power has now become cheap enough to be used for home purposes.”可知，太阳能现在变得足够便宜，适合家庭使用。 【20题详解】 根据第四段画线词后的语境“…which is especially useful for powering cities and large industrial areas where energy needs never stop.”可知，此处强调电力供应不能停止，steady意为“稳定的、持续的”，与Regular and nonstop意思相近。 【21题详解】 文章第一段定义绿色能源，第二至四段分别详细介绍了太阳能、风能和水能的特点及用途，最后一段总结其优势。整篇文章主要围绕绿色能源的类型及其优势展开。 D The Scholars, or Rulin waishi, is a novel written by the Qing Dynasty author Wu Jingzi. It tells stories about ancient scholars who studied for the imperial examinations (科举考试) to become officials. Wu came from a family of officials but never passed the highest exam. The Scholars is the result of his careful observation (观察) of and deep thinking about the scholars and the imperial examination system. It is widely believed that the imperial examination system started in the Sui Dynasty. Scholars who passed the exams would become officials. Their social status (地位) and quality of life would also become different from that of those who failed the exams. Little by little, passing the exams was seen as the only way to succeed, so cheating became common. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the problems of the examination system became more serious. Scholars spent all their time studying the “eight-legged essay (八股文)”. They had no interest in any practical knowledge, and slowly, they became rigid (死板的) and unhelpful to society. Fan Jin, a well-known character in the book, is a perfect example of the scholars during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Poor and failing the exams for decades (数十年), he loses confidence and is looked down on. At over fifty, he finally passes the exam for juren, but he has no idea about the most basic facts. For example, he has not even heard of the famous Northern Song poet Su Dongpo. However, the book also introduces “real scholars” like Zhuang Shaoguang and Du Shaoqing. They are well-educated, have good moral character (道德品质), and do not seek fame and gain. They stand for the kind of perfect scholar that Wu Jingzi himself dreamed of and respected. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Wu? A. He was born into an official family. B. He wrote only one work in his lifetime. C. He was an official in the Qing government. 23. What can we infer about Fan Jin? A. He was an expert on poetry and painting. B. He studied only to pass the imperial examinations. C. He became rich right after passing the juren exam. 24. How did Wu Jingzi feel about scholars like Zhuang Shaoguang and Du Shaoqing? A. He felt sorry that they had not achieved greater fame. B. He saw them as the ideal scholars. C. He thought they were rigid and unhelpful. 25. What was most likely Wu Jingzi’s purpose in writing The Scholars? A. To encourage scholars to be practical and useful. B. To tell some funny stories about ancient scholars. C. To share his ideas on scholars and the imperial examination system. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吴敬梓通过《儒林外史》刻画了科举制度下不同文人的形象，批判了封建科举制度的弊端，也表达了对品德高尚的理想学者的推崇。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Wu came from a family of officials but never passed the highest exam.”可知，吴敬梓出身于官员家庭。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Fan Jin, a well-known character...At over fifty, he finally passes the exam for juren, but he has no idea about the most basic facts...he has not even heard of the famous Northern Song poet Su Dongpo.”可知，范进最后虽然考中了举人，但他甚至都不知道北宋著名诗人苏东坡，可以推测，他学习只是为了通过科举考试。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段关于庄绍光和杜少卿的描述“They are well-educated, have good moral character, and do not seek fame and gain. They stand for the kind of perfect scholar that Wu Jingzi himself dreamed of and respected.”可知，他们被吴敬梓视作理想学者。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“The Scholars is the result of his careful observation of and deep thinking about the scholars and the imperial examination system.”以及通读全文可知，吴敬梓描写这些学者是为了表达对科举制度和文人命运的思考和批判，即分享他对学者和科举制度的看法。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. B: Yes, I just came back from a volunteer activity. A: That sounds great! ____26____ B: It was wonderful! I learned a lot and made many new friends. A: ____27____ B: I helped feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them. A: That’s really meaningful. ____28____ B: I think it’s a great way to help others and improve myself. I’ve developed many skills through it. A: I agree with you. ____29____ B: Yes, I had a great time. The animals were so cute and friendly. A: ____30____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home to volunteer. A: That’s a good idea. I’d like to go with you. A. What did you do there? B. How was your volunteer experience? C. Did you have fun there? D. What do you think of volunteering? E. I volunteered at an animal shelter. F. What’s your plan for the weekend? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于志愿活动的对话。 【26题详解】 后句答语“It was wonderful!”是评价感受，B项“How was your volunteer experience?”用于询问志愿经历怎么样，一问一答逻辑匹配。 【27题详解】 后句答语“I helped feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them.”介绍具体做的事情，A项“What did you do there?”询问在那里做了什么，问答对应。 【28题详解】 后句答语“I think it’s a great way to help others and improve myself.”是对志愿这件事的看法，D项“What do you think of volunteering?”询问对方对志愿活动的看法，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 后句答语“Yes, I had a great time.”为肯定回答，表明玩得开心，C项 “Did you have fun there?”一般疑问句，用Yes/No作答，匹配语境。 【30题详解】 后句答语“I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home to volunteer.”讲述后续计划，F项“What’s your plan for the weekend?”询问对方周末计划，问答契合。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。 五、首字母填空（共5小空：每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。 31. Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 【答案】 rang##ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响的时候，汤姆走进了教室。主句动词“entered”是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态要和主句保持一致，也用一般过去时。动词ring（铃响）的过去式为rang。 32. I don’t d_________ Mary’s words because she never tells lies. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不怀疑玛丽的话，因为她从来不说谎。根据首字母提示和“because she never tells lies”可知，此处表示不怀疑玛丽的话，doubt表示“怀疑”，前面有助动词don’t，后接动词原形。故填doubt。 33. The river is so clean that I can see the b________ of it clearly. 【答案】bottom##ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河如此清澈，以至于我能清楚地看到它的底部。根据首字母提示和“The river is so clean”可知，河水清澈的情况下能看到的是河的底部，bottom表示“底部”，此处用单数形式即可。故填bottom。 34. On Mother’s Day, I prepared a handmade p________ for my mom. 【答案】present##resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节，我为妈妈准备了一份手工礼物。句中“On Mother’s Day”和首字母“p”提示，此处应表达在母亲节，我为妈妈准备了一份手工礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填present。 35. Don’t play games for so long. Too much screen time can do h_________ to your eyes. 【答案】harm##arm 【解析】 【详解】句意：别玩太久游戏。过多的屏幕时间会对你的眼睛有害。“Too much screen time can do…to your eyes.”以及首字母提示可知，句中“do harm to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of ____36____ (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “____37____ (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a ____38____ (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how ____39____ (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more ____40____ (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their ____41____ (good). “The volunteers take good care of us. And ____42____ (many) of the customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and ____43____ (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent ____44____ (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even ____45____ (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 【答案】36. themselves 37. forgotten 38. beautiful 39. to take 40. easily 41. best 42. most 43. confident 44. reports 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家名为“勿忘我咖啡馆”的餐厅。这家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默症患者来工作，每天由志愿者对他们进行上岗培训，用编号帮助记忆点单。这些患者虽然速度不快，但非常努力。在这里工作帮助他们与社会连接，减缓病情恶化。中国有超过一千万阿尔茨海默症患者，这家餐厅希望引起社会对这一群体的更多关注。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一些人甚至无法照顾自己。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，“take care of oneself”为固定短语，需用反身代词“themselves”。 【37题详解】 句意：似乎没有公司想雇用这些患者，社会已经“忘记”了他们。括号内提示词“forget”意为“忘记”，“has”为助动词，其后需接过去分词构成现在完成时，需用“forgotten”。 【38题详解】 句意：它有一个美丽的名字：勿忘我咖啡馆。括号内提示词“beauty”为名词，意为“美丽”，此处修饰名词“name”，需用形容词“beautiful”。 【39题详解】 句意：每天上班前，志愿者会重新培训他们如何点单和上菜。括号内提示词“take”意为“取/记录”，“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”，需用“to take”。 【40题详解】 句意：这样，这些服务员就能更容易记住点单。括号内提示词“easy”为形容词，意为“容易的”，此处修饰动词“remember”，需用副词“easily”。 【41题详解】 句意：这些人可能不像其他服务员工作一样快，但他们总是尽力而为。“do one’s best”为固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”，需用“good”的最高级“best”。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数顾客都非常友善和宽容。括号内提示词“many”意为“许多”，此处表示“大多数”，故填most。 【43题详解】 句意：我在这里很快乐、很自信！括号内提示词“confidence”为名词，意为“自信”，此处作表语，表示“自信的”，需用形容词“confident”。 【44题详解】 句意：根据最近的一些报道，在中国超过一千万的人有这种病。括号内提示词“report”意为“报告”，“a few”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“reports”。 【45题详解】 句意：这家餐厅希望引起对这一群体更多的关注。括号内提示词“much”意为“多的”，此处表示“更多的”，需用比较级“more”。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The Dragon Dance General introduction It is a form of ____46____ dance and has spread all over China and the world. The ____47____ of the Dragon Dance ★It began in the Han Dynasty. ★It enjoyed great ____48____ in the Song Dynasty. ★In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to perform in Beijing. The appearance of dragons ★They were traditionally made of wood, bamboo and a special cloth. ★In modern times, dragons are made of lighter ____49____. ★A dragon can be of different lengths, and the longer the dragon is, the ____50____ people will become. 【答案】46. traditional 47. history 48. popularity 49. materials 50. luckier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民间传统文化活动——舞龙的历史和发展。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段中“In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance.”可推知，舞龙是一种传统舞蹈，故填traditional。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段中“The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty... The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty... In the Qing Dynasty...”可推知，该段主要介绍了舞龙的历史，故填history。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段中“The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty.”可推知，舞龙在宋代广受欢迎，enjoy great popularity意为“享有盛誉，广受欢迎”，故填popularity。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段中“However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials.”可推知，现代的龙是由更轻的材料制成的，故填materials。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段中“...because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring.”可推知，结论龙越长，人们就会变得越幸运，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，此处应填形容词比较级luckier，在句中作表语。 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将来中国参加研学活动，他对中国的社交与餐桌礼仪不太了解，请你给他写一封邮件，为他介绍相关礼仪并给出建议。 内容要点： 1. 日常交往：礼貌问候，避免私人话题； 2. 餐桌礼仪：礼让长辈，规范使用筷子； 3. 个人建议：尊重文化差异，保持自信； 4. 表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. When you come to China, please keep these basic social manners in mind. First, greet local people politely and never ask private questions such as age, salary or family conditions. Second, at the dinner table, always let elders start eating first. Use chopsticks properly and never point at others with them. Third, respect cultural differences, stay confident, be yourself and fully enjoy your stay. I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful and unforgettable study tour. Warmly welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常交往（礼貌问候、避免私人话题）、餐桌礼仪（礼让长辈、规范使用筷子）、个人建议（尊重差异、保持自信）、表达期待与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称；注意书信格式（称呼、落款） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信目的（介绍中国习俗） 主体段：分别介绍日常交往礼仪、餐桌礼仪、个人建议 结尾段：表达期待与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常交往 礼貌问候：greet local people politely/say hello in a friendly way/give a warm smile/use proper titles like “Mr.” or “Ms.” 避免私人话题：never ask private questions such as age, salary or family conditions/avoid talking about personal matters/don’t ask about income or marriage/discuss safe topics like hobbies or weather 要点二：餐桌礼仪 礼让长辈：let elders start eating first/wait for the oldest person to begin/show respect to the elderly/offer the best dishes to seniors 规范使用筷子：use chopsticks properly and never point at others with them/don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice/don’t use chopsticks to move bowls/learn basic chopstick manners before the trip 要点三：个人建议 尊重差异：respect cultural differences/understand that customs may be different from yours/keep an open mind 保持自信：stay confident, be yourself and fully enjoy your stay/don’t be nervous about making mistakes/feel free to ask for help when unsure/enjoy the new experience with confidence 要点四：表达期待与祝福 期待与祝福：I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful and unforgettable study tour. Warmly welcome to China!/I am looking forward to your arrival/wish you a pleasant journey/hope you will love Chinese culture/have a great time in China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级下册期末复习巩固 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy give the girl for her birthday? A. B. C. 2. How does Gina usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What does Danny want to be? A. B. C. 5. Where will Jane go this vacation? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are Jeff’s favorite animals now? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 7. How does the girl want to go to the restaurant? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. How many students are there in Bill’s class? A. 29. B. 30. C. 31. 9. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Tired. 10. Why does the man look so sad? A. Because he had a fight with his father. B. Because he didn’t find his car. C. Because his father was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What was Mark doing yesterday morning? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing the housework. 12. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the central park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. What can they do at the nursing house? A. Read books. B. Help clean the rooms. C. Dance to music. 14. What does Zhang Tao advise to bring to the old people? A. Some CDs. B. Some flowers. C. Some food. 15. How long does it take to ride to the nursing house? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 第三节 听填信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. First, find people with __________ interests. 17. Talk about the things you like and do __________. 18. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must __________ about him or her. 19. The last advice is to be a good __________. 20. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to __________ more about them. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday Princess Eva was happy. She went to a great party. The weather was sunny, and the food was ____1____. There ____2____ a lot of clowns (小丑) and a band. She had a good time. But there was a bad magician at the party. Princess Eva saw the magician and she laughed. But the magician didn’t ____3____. He touched her mouth with a wand (魔杖). He said, “From now on, you can’t talk. You can’t laugh.” And Princess Eva ____4____ make a sound. Princess Eva could feel, hear, see, smell, and taste. But she couldn’t ____5____. She couldn’t laugh. A doctor came and looked at her fingers, her ____6____, her eyes, her nose, and her tongue. She wasn’t sick. But something was ____7____. Even a clown couldn’t make her laugh! But then one day, a nice man came to the town. He had a band of ____8____. His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess. They made loud noises (声音). They sounded ____9____! But it was so happy that the princess started to laugh. “Look! I can laugh! I can talk!” She cried. It was ____10____ happy day. 1. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious 2. A. were B. is C. was 3. A. tell B. shout C. laugh 4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 5. A. talk B. listen C. smile 6. A. books B. ears C. cups 7. A. right B. OK C. wrong 8. A. animals B. colors C. plants 9. A. well B. terrible C. nicely 10. A. a B. an C. the 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Have Fun in Zigong Zigong lies in southern Sichuan and is known as the Capital of Salt, the City of Lanterns and the Hometown of Dinosaurs. It’s easy to get there by high-speed train. You can have fun in the following places. Places What you can do Opening hours & Ticket prices ◆See dinosaur fossils (化石). ◆Learn about the knowledge of dinosaurs. ◆Buy dinosaur toys. Opening hours: 8:30-17:30 Ticket price: ¥ 40 for an adult Free for children ◆Study the well salt history. ◆See different tools for making salt. ◆Listen to the stories of the salt businessmen. Opening hours: 8:30-17:30 Ticket price: ¥ 35 for an adult Free for children ◆Enjoy colorful lanterns. ◆Watch amazing shows. ◆Taste delicious local food. Opening hours: 17:00-22:30 Ticket prices: ¥ 98-¥ 168 for an adult Free for children less than 130 cm in height 11. What can you do at Zigong Dinosaur Museum according to the passage? A. See dinosaur fossils. B. Enjoy colorful lanterns. C. Study the well salt history. 12. How much will it cost if a couple and a six-year-old boy go to Zigong Salt History Museum? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 105 yuan. 13. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel guidebook. C. A fashion magazine. B Every month, Julia and her cousins would get a few coins from their grandfather. Most children spent theirs right away on snacks. The adults worried the children would never learn to manage money, so they started a one-year competition to see what the kids could get with their coins. Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their coins all on snacks. Every time, they would show off their snacks in front of the other children. Monty decided to start managing his money by buying and selling things or betting (打赌) with other children. Soon he got a lot of money for little effort. However, Monty lost everything on a horse race a few months later. Alex saved every coin. After a year, he had more money than anyone. Even better, he had a smart plan. Instead of spending right away, he waited until after the competition, when snacks were sold at a reduced price. His wise planning allowed his money to buy enough snacks for more than a year. He taught everyone the value of saving. Julia didn’t enjoy the day of the competition. Even though she had had a wonderful secret plan, she had spent her money without giving her plan enough time to work. Julia loved the violin, but her family couldn’t afford lessons. She met a poor violinist in the park and gave him all her coins for lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, the violinist agreed. Julia learnt very hard. After a year, the violinist lent her a violin, and they played together in the park to make money. They were so successful that gradually Julia managed to buy her own violin. Many years later, Julia became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make a wild dream a reality. 14. What was the main purpose of the one-year competition? A. To help the children build a competitive spirit. B. To see if the children could manage money wisely. C. To encourage the children to spend money on learning. 15. What can we infer about Monty? A. He was clever but sometimes made risky decisions. B. He made lots of money by betting on horse racing. C. He often showed off after winning a bet. 16. How did Alex manage to have plenty of snacks? A. He bought them at a lower price. B. He exchanged his toys for snacks. C. Other kids shared their snacks with him. 17. What is the most important lesson the story teaches? A. Save money, and money will save you. B. Don’t just make money; make a difference. C. Even a little money, if used well, can lead to big success. C Green energy is any energy type that is generated (产生) from natural resources, such as sunlight, wind, or water. The key feature of these energy resources is that they don’t harm the environment in ways such as releasing greenhouse gases into the air. Solar power is usually produced using photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) that take in sunlight and turn it into electricity. It is often used to heat buildings and for hot water, as well as for cooking and lighting. Solar power has now become cheap enough to be used for home purposes. And it is also used to power whole neighborhoods. Wind power works well at offshore and high-altitude (高海拔的) places. It uses the power of wind to push special machines that then generate electricity. Unlike solar power, which works best in sunny weather, wind power can generate electricity day and night as long as there is wind. This makes it a good choice for powering large factories and providing energy for a country’s power network. Hydro power uses moving water to produce electricity. It can even work in a small area using the movement of water through pipes at home. Hydro power can provide steady electricity, which is especially useful for powering cities and large industrial areas where energy needs never stop. In short, green energy provides us with clean and renewable power. By choosing these natural energy sources over fossil fuels (化石燃料), we can protect our planet, fight climate change, and build a better future for everyone on Earth. 18. According to Para. 1, what is the main feature of green energy? A. It is cheap and easy to get. B. It works well day and night. C. It doesn’t pollute the environment. 19. Why is solar power good for home use? A. It has become inexpensive. B. It doesn’t need special tools. C. It is not affected by weather. 20. What does the underlined word ‘steady’ in Para. 4 mean? A. Clean and safe. B. Regular and nonstop. C. Fast and balanced. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to go green in our daily life. B. The importance of protecting our planet. C. The main types of green energy and their advantages. D The Scholars, or Rulin waishi, is a novel written by the Qing Dynasty author Wu Jingzi. It tells stories about ancient scholars who studied for the imperial examinations (科举考试) to become officials. Wu came from a family of officials but never passed the highest exam. The Scholars is the result of his careful observation (观察) of and deep thinking about the scholars and the imperial examination system. It is widely believed that the imperial examination system started in the Sui Dynasty. Scholars who passed the exams would become officials. Their social status (地位) and quality of life would also become different from that of those who failed the exams. Little by little, passing the exams was seen as the only way to succeed, so cheating became common. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the problems of the examination system became more serious. Scholars spent all their time studying the “eight-legged essay (八股文)”. They had no interest in any practical knowledge, and slowly, they became rigid (死板的) and unhelpful to society. Fan Jin, a well-known character in the book, is a perfect example of the scholars during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Poor and failing the exams for decades (数十年), he loses confidence and is looked down on. At over fifty, he finally passes the exam for juren, but he has no idea about the most basic facts. For example, he has not even heard of the famous Northern Song poet Su Dongpo. However, the book also introduces “real scholars” like Zhuang Shaoguang and Du Shaoqing. They are well-educated, have good moral character (道德品质), and do not seek fame and gain. They stand for the kind of perfect scholar that Wu Jingzi himself dreamed of and respected. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Wu? A. He was born into an official family. B. He wrote only one work in his lifetime. C. He was an official in the Qing government. 23. What can we infer about Fan Jin? A. He was an expert on poetry and painting. B. He studied only to pass the imperial examinations. C. He became rich right after passing the juren exam. 24. How did Wu Jingzi feel about scholars like Zhuang Shaoguang and Du Shaoqing? A. He felt sorry that they had not achieved greater fame. B. He saw them as the ideal scholars. C. He thought they were rigid and unhelpful. 25. What was most likely Wu Jingzi’s purpose in writing The Scholars? A. To encourage scholars to be practical and useful. B. To tell some funny stories about ancient scholars. C. To share his ideas on scholars and the imperial examination system. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. B: Yes, I just came back from a volunteer activity. A: That sounds great! ____26____ B: It was wonderful! I learned a lot and made many new friends. A: ____27____ B: I helped feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them. A: That’s really meaningful. ____28____ B: I think it’s a great way to help others and improve myself. I’ve developed many skills through it. A: I agree with you. ____29____ B: Yes, I had a great time. The animals were so cute and friendly. A: ____30____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home to volunteer. A: That’s a good idea. I’d like to go with you. A. What did you do there? B. How was your volunteer experience? C. Did you have fun there? D. What do you think of volunteering? E. I volunteered at an animal shelter. F. What’s your plan for the weekend? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。 五、首字母填空（共5小空：每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。 31. Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 32. I don’t d_________ Mary’s words because she never tells lies. 33. The river is so clean that I can see the b________ of it clearly. 34. On Mother’s Day, I prepared a handmade p________ for my mom. 35. Don’t play games for so long. Too much screen time can do h_________ to your eyes. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of ____36____ (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “____37____ (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a ____38____ (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how ____39____ (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more ____40____ (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their ____41____ (good). “The volunteers take good care of us. And ____42____ (many) of the customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and ____43____ (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent ____44____ (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even ____45____ (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The Dragon Dance General introduction It is a form of ____46____ dance and has spread all over China and the world. The ____47____ of the Dragon Dance ★It began in the Han Dynasty. ★It enjoyed great ____48____ in the Song Dynasty. ★In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to perform in Beijing. The appearance of dragons ★They were traditionally made of wood, bamboo and a special cloth. ★In modern times, dragons are made of lighter ____49____. ★A dragon can be of different lengths, and the longer the dragon is, the ____50____ people will become. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将来中国参加研学活动，他对中国的社交与餐桌礼仪不太了解，请你给他写一封邮件，为他介绍相关礼仪并给出建议。 内容要点： 1. 日常交往：礼貌问候，避免私人话题； 2. 餐桌礼仪：礼让长辈，规范使用筷子； 3. 个人建议：尊重文化差异，保持自信； 4. 表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $