精品解析：湖北襄阳市南漳县徐庶学校2025—2026学年下学期学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题

学校2025—2026学年下学期学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题 (本试卷共6页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____11____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____12____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____13____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____14____. It’s not only a way to ____15____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 12. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 14. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 二、阅读理解 (本大题共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters. They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country.147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires. These fires not only damaged (损害) forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people ② ▲ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind (上风向) of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames (火焰). Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded (包围) by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 16. What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A. Almost 20%. B. Almost 50%. C. Almost 80%. D. Almost 90%. 17. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. Plants survive in spring wildfires. B. Terrible weather in Spring. C. Main reasons for spring wildfires. D. Different ways to put out wildfires. 18. Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ①little rainfall and dry plants ②strong winds in spring ③dry air after winter ④cutting down trees A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following pictures shows the right way to protect yourself from wildfires? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C. To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. D. To tell us how terrible the environment is. B Saturday was Millie’s favourite day of the week. That was the day she got to visit her grandparents’ farm. Millie loved to play there and help choose vegetables for lunch. But there was one thing that Millie didn’t like—the henhouse. Millie always ran past it as fast as she could. The hens pecked (啄) at the ground with their sharp beaks (尖利的喙). Their small, yellow eyes were always looking for food. Millie was afraid they would bite her. After lunch one Saturday, Grandpa said, “Will you please help me feed the hens, Millie? I’m busy today.” Millie wanted to say no, but Grandpa had already handed her a bag of cracked corn (碎玉米). “This is their favourite snack,” he said with a smile. Millie walked slowly to the henhouse. The hens rushed to the door as they saw her. They were excited about the food. Millie stood outside the henhouse and began to cry. She was too scared to open the door. Grandpa heard Millie crying and came over. “What’s wrong?” he asked. “I don’t want the hens to bite me!” Millie cried. “Oh, Millie,” Grandpa laughed kindly. “Didn’t you hear the saying that something is as rare as hen’s teeth? That means it almost never happens—because hens have no teeth at all! They can’t bite you even if they want to.” Millie looked at the hens. Now they just seemed funny, not scary at all. She smiled and opened the door to feed them. “I guess being scared of hens is as rare as hen’s teeth, too,” Millie said and laughed along with Grandpa. She knew she would never be afraid of the hens again. 21. Why did Millie enjoy going to visit her grandparents’ farm? A. She liked growing plants there. B. She loved the hens and other animals there. C. She enjoyed listening to Grandpa telling stories. D. She enjoyed playing there and helping choose vegetables. 22. What did Grandpa ask Millie to do after lunch one Saturday? A. Feed the hens. B. Pick the apples. C. Buy some snacks. D. Clean the henhouse. 23. How did Millie feel when she stood outside the henhouse? A. Angry and tired. B. Sleepy and bored. C. Happy and excited. D. Nervous and scared. 24. What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Not common. B. Not hard. C. Not strong. D. Not healthy. 25. What lesson did Millie learn from the experience? A. Farm work is easier than it looks. B. Helping others can bring happiness. C. It is better to avoid trying new things. D. Fears disappear when we know the truth. C Do you wonder how smart your pet cat is, especially when it comes to remembering things? A study gives us some surprising answers. Cats are not just clean and good at climbing—they are smart little animals with great memories! Scientists wanted to know how well cats can remember things, so they did an experiment (实验) with 50 friendly house cats. These cats were of different ages, from cute baby cats to calm old cats, and they all loved tasty food. In the experiment, the scientists put four bowls of the same type in a quiet room. Two bowls were full of the cats’ favourite snacks, and the other two were empty (空的). Then the scientists let the cats into the room to eat. After they finished eating, the scientists took them out. Fifteen minutes later, the scientists changed all the bowls to clean, empty ones. Then the cats went back to the room to look for food. What happened next? The cats spent much more time around the bowls that had food before! They smelt the bowls with their little noses and touched them with their paws (爪子). This tells us cats can remember “what” and “where”. They seem to have good short-term memories. Another study in 2006, however, showed something quite different. Scientists tested cats’ ability to find hidden (隐藏的) things. Most of the cats couldn’t find them after 30 seconds. The study opens the door to new studies on how long cats’ memories can be. Professor Lauri from Yale University said, “We will keep studying how long cats’ memories last and if they remember many small things in life like humans do.” 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 27. What do we know about the cats in the experiment? ①They were friendly. ②They were old cats. ③They were house cats. ④They loved delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why scientists studied cats’ memories. B. The cats’ excellent senses of smell and touch. C. The process of the cats’ memory experiment. D. The results of the cats’ memory experiment. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The scientists’ plan. B. The cats’ favourite food. C. The experiment’s finding. D. The bowl with the most food. 30. What may Professor Lauri think about cats’ memories? A. Scientists already know a lot about them. B. Scientists need to study more about them. C. Cats have the same memory ability as humans. D. Cats can remember things better than most animals. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you visit new countries, it’s easy to feel confused or embarrassed if you know nothing about their cultures. Here are some tips to help you. Learn basic (基本的) ways of greeting. People greet each other in different ways in different countries. ____31____ In India, people greet each other with the namaste gesture (双手合十礼). In some Western countries, people hug or kiss when they meet. All of these greeting ways show respect and kindness. Knowing them can help you make a good start. ____32____ Body language can carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, making eye contact shows respect in Western countries, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact is seen as impolite. So, watching local people’s body language will help you communicate properly. ____33____ Mind your table manners. Table manners are very important in almost all cultures. ____34____ In Western countries, people keep their elbows off the table when they have meals. Learning those basic rules will help you behave well at table. Ask when you are confused. If you are not sure about a custom, you can ask politely for help. ____35____ This way, you will not make silly mistakes and get along well with others. With these small tips, your cross-cultural visits will be easier and more enjoyable. A. Pay attention to your body language. B. In Japan, people bow to greet others. C. Try to make friends with local people. D. Luckily, a warm smile is friendly in almost every culture. E. In China, people usually don’t speak with food in their mouths. F. Local people are usually friendly and happy to answer your questions. 三、短文填空。 (每空1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 he push score lucky problem but worry proud coach thankful Andrew is a high school student in New York. He has a health ___36___, and it makes moving difficult for him. When Andrew was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practised taking steps and now he can walk by ___37___ with canes (手杖). Andrew loves basketball very much. He always dreamt of playing in a real game, ___38___ it was hard for him to join the school team. So, he helped the team in other ways. He brought water and cheered (加油) for the players. In his free time, he ___39___ himself to practise shooting the ball again and again. ___40___, Andrew got a special chance one day. He would play in a school basketball game and take his first shot. He felt excited, but also a little nervous. Shooting the ball did not ___41___ him. What made him nervous was the crowd (观众). Many people, including his family, would come to watch and cheer for him. Andrew wanted to do his best. For Andrew, playing with his teammates was already a big win. ___42___ two points would make the moment even more special. The ___43___ cared about Andrew and planned a play to help him get the ball. His teammates all supported him and felt ___44___ of him. Andrew always says basketball helps him a lot. He is ____45____ to the team, because being part of it makes him feel included and important. 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读 (共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 In early 2026, China’s Ministry of Emergency Management (中国应急管理部) shared some information about natural disasters that happened in 2025. The main natural disasters included floods, earthquakes, typhoons, and hailstorms (冰雹). Other natural disasters like snowstorms, wildfires, and sandstorms also happened in some areas. The natural disasters caused great harm. They damaged houses, farmland, roads, power lines and more. They affected tens of millions of people across the country and even caused deaths. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes for safer places. The natural disasters were terrible, but the government (政府) worked hard to protect people’s lives and property (财产). After the disasters, it quickly got into reconstruction work (重建工作). And it promised to improve warning systems, make river banks (堤岸) stronger, and call for greener development to reduce the risk of disasters. According to some scientists, global (全球) warming is a possible cause of some natural disasters. As the global climate warms, extreme (极端) weather is becoming more and more common and powerful. Warmer oceans can create stronger typhoons, and changing weather patterns (模式) can bring heavy rain to inland areas that are not well-prepared for such conditions. This means more areas are facing unexpected dangers from bad weather. Although we can’t stop natural disasters, we can reduce their damage through science, planning, and working together. Let’s act now! 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. China’s natural disasters in 2025 Main natural disasters Floods, earthquakes, ________, and hailstorms. (仅填1词) Damage They damaged houses, farmland, roads, power lines, and so on. Lots of people had to leave their homes, and some people even ________________. (不超过3词) The government’s promises To improve warning systems for natural disasters. To ____________________. (不超过4词) To encourage greener development. A possible cause _____________ can bring extreme weather. (不超过2词) 47. As a student, what can you do for greener development? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分) 48. 假设你是李华, 你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示, 写一篇英语短文投稿, 分享你最喜欢的空闲时间活动及其意义。 1. What is it? (e.g., reading books, helping on the farm, playing sports, doing housework…) 2. Why do you like it? (e.g., fun, relaxing, learn something new…) 3. Who do you do it with? (e.g., family, friends, alone…) 4. How does it help you? (e.g., stay healthy, feel happy, understand life better…) 写作要求: (1) 文中必须包含所有的内容要点, 可适当发挥; (2) 首句已给出, 不计入总词数; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (4) 词数: 80 词左右。 My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time My favorite way to spend free time is ________. It is very special to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校2025—2026学年下学期学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题 (本试卷共6页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____11____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____12____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____13____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____14____. It’s not only a way to ____15____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 12. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 14. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山，描述了爬山的益处、初期的困难、以及带来的好处，比如减轻压力、改善健康、结交朋友等。 【1题详解】 句意：它帮助我减少家庭作业的压力。 add增加；miss错过；lose失去； reduce减少。根据上文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits.”以及下文“stress from homework”可知，爬山有很多好处，所以此处指爬山能帮助“我”减轻家庭作业带来的压力。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它让我远离疾病。 life生活；study学习；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据“And I seldom got a cold”及后文提到健康改善可知，爬山帮助“我”远离疾病。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的腿疼得严重，步子也走得踉踉跄跄。 badly严重地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；actually实际地。根据上文“At first, climbing was full of pain”以及下文“and I was careless with my steps”可知，起初爬山充满痛苦，所以“我”的腿疼得很厉害。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有一次我甚至撞到了石头，擦破了皮。 single单身；strict严格；bruised擦伤；negative消极。根据上文“Once I even hit a rock”及常 识可知，撞到石头很可能会受伤。bruise意为“擦伤；碰伤”，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：每次登上山顶，我都会被周围的景致深深震撼。 pulled拉；pushed推；pressed按压；shocked震惊。根据上文“Each time I reached the top”以及下文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”可知，到达山顶后看到的这些美景会让“我”感到震撼。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这些景致让我感觉疲惫感消减了很多，也能让我好好放松自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“They made me feel much less tired and relax”可知，此处指这些美景让“我”自己放松下来。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：以前，我总会时不时患上流感。 dealt with处理；suffered from遭受；took back拿回；stuck to坚持。根据“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“the flu from time to time”可知，过去“我”身体没那么强壮，时常得流感，suffer from“遭受；患病”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但自从我开始爬山以来，我的身体状况已经好了很多 described描述；avoided避免；improved改善；developed发展。根据上文“But since I started climbing mountains”以及下文“And I seldom got a cold”可知，爬山后“我”的健康状况得到了改善。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有益，而爬山的过程还让我的胳膊和腿变得更有力量。 in在……里；at在（位置、空间）for对、为了；with用。根据上文“The fresh air in the mountains”以及下文“my lungs”可知，山里的新鲜空气对肺有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我以前上体育课跑步时，总是很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 and并且；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据上文“I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class”以及下文“now I can keep up with the fastest students”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多的朋友 Lastly最后；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据上文“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“climbing has helped me make more friends”可知，上文讲了爬山对身体的好处，此处讲爬山在交友方面的好处，是列举的最后一点。lastly意为“最后（一点）”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常遇到其他有着相同爱好的登山爱好者。 climbers登山者；travelers旅行者；visitors游客；instructors教练。根据上文“climbing has helped me make more friends”以及下文“who share the same interest”可知，和“我”有相同兴趣（爬山）的人是登山者。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为和朋友们一起爬山，我再也不会感到孤单了。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Since I climb with friends”可知，和朋友一起爬山，“我”不会感到孤独。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷了。 trees树；walls墙；houses房子；mountains山。根据文章主题可知，此处指“我”对爬山越来越痴迷。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，更是能让我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 relax放松；cross穿过；repeat重复；shut关闭。根据上文“It helps me... stress from homework”以及下文“but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive”可知，爬山是一种放松的方式。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters. They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country.147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires. These fires not only damaged (损害) forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people ② ▲ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind (上风向) of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames (火焰). Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded (包围) by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 16. What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A. Almost 20%. B. Almost 50%. C. Almost 80%. D. Almost 90%. 17. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. Plants survive in spring wildfires. B. Terrible weather in Spring. C. Main reasons for spring wildfires. D. Different ways to put out wildfires. 18. Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ①little rainfall and dry plants ②strong winds in spring ③dry air after winter ④cutting down trees A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following pictures shows the right way to protect yourself from wildfires? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C. To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. D. To tell us how terrible the environment is. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春季野火的危害、高发季节成因及自我保护方法。 【16题详解】 由第二段“147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires.”可知，2023年3月和4月发生的野火占全年近一半（约50%）。 【17题详解】 由第三段“There is little rainfall... dry plants turn easy to catch fire...strong winds are quite usual in spring.”可知，本段主要分析春季野火频发的原因，因此标题应为“Main reasons for spring wildfires”。 【18题详解】 由第三段“little rainfall”“air and plants become very dry”“dry plants turn easy to catch fire”“strong winds”可知，①②③均为春季野火的成因，④“cutting down trees”文中未提及。故A项（①②③）正确。 【19题详解】 文章第四段“If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt”指出，如果你被火包围，用湿衣服或湿被子盖住你的身体。 【20题详解】 文章第一段引出春季野火，第二段给出数据，第三段分析原因，第四段介绍自我保护方法，因此主旨为“介绍春季野火及安全方法”。 B Saturday was Millie’s favourite day of the week. That was the day she got to visit her grandparents’ farm. Millie loved to play there and help choose vegetables for lunch. But there was one thing that Millie didn’t like—the henhouse. Millie always ran past it as fast as she could. The hens pecked (啄) at the ground with their sharp beaks (尖利的喙). Their small, yellow eyes were always looking for food. Millie was afraid they would bite her. After lunch one Saturday, Grandpa said, “Will you please help me feed the hens, Millie? I’m busy today.” Millie wanted to say no, but Grandpa had already handed her a bag of cracked corn (碎玉米). “This is their favourite snack,” he said with a smile. Millie walked slowly to the henhouse. The hens rushed to the door as they saw her. They were excited about the food. Millie stood outside the henhouse and began to cry. She was too scared to open the door. Grandpa heard Millie crying and came over. “What’s wrong?” he asked. “I don’t want the hens to bite me!” Millie cried. “Oh, Millie,” Grandpa laughed kindly. “Didn’t you hear the saying that something is as rare as hen’s teeth? That means it almost never happens—because hens have no teeth at all! They can’t bite you even if they want to.” Millie looked at the hens. Now they just seemed funny, not scary at all. She smiled and opened the door to feed them. “I guess being scared of hens is as rare as hen’s teeth, too,” Millie said and laughed along with Grandpa. She knew she would never be afraid of the hens again. 21. Why did Millie enjoy going to visit her grandparents’ farm? A. She liked growing plants there. B. She loved the hens and other animals there. C. She enjoyed listening to Grandpa telling stories. D. She enjoyed playing there and helping choose vegetables. 22. What did Grandpa ask Millie to do after lunch one Saturday? A. Feed the hens. B. Pick the apples. C. Buy some snacks. D. Clean the henhouse. 23. How did Millie feel when she stood outside the henhouse? A. Angry and tired. B. Sleepy and bored. C. Happy and excited. D. Nervous and scared. 24. What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Not common. B. Not hard. C. Not strong. D. Not healthy. 25. What lesson did Millie learn from the experience? A. Farm work is easier than it looks. B. Helping others can bring happiness. C. It is better to avoid trying new things. D. Fears disappear when we know the truth. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于Millie因害怕被母鸡咬而不敢靠近鸡舍，爷爷告诉她母鸡根本没有牙齿，这个真相让她克服了恐惧，并笑着喂了鸡。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Millie loved to play there and help choose vegetables for lunch.”可知，Millie喜欢去农场是因为她喜欢在那里玩耍并帮忙挑选午餐用的蔬菜。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段爷爷说的话“Will you please help me feed the hens, Millie?”可知，周六午饭后爷爷让Millie帮忙喂鸡。 【23题详解】 根据文章第五段“Millie stood outside the henhouse and began to cry. She was too scared to open the door.”可知，Millie站在鸡舍外哭泣，不敢开门，说明她当时感到紧张和害怕。 【24题详解】 根据文章第八段爷爷的解释“That means it almost never happens”（那意味着它几乎从不发生），可知rare意为“罕见的、稀有的”，即“不常见”。 【25题详解】 Millie原本因为害怕鸡会咬人而不敢靠近，当爷爷告诉她鸡没有牙齿不可能咬人后，她不再害怕了。这说明当我们了解真相后，恐惧就会消失。 C Do you wonder how smart your pet cat is, especially when it comes to remembering things? A study gives us some surprising answers. Cats are not just clean and good at climbing—they are smart little animals with great memories! Scientists wanted to know how well cats can remember things, so they did an experiment (实验) with 50 friendly house cats. These cats were of different ages, from cute baby cats to calm old cats, and they all loved tasty food. In the experiment, the scientists put four bowls of the same type in a quiet room. Two bowls were full of the cats’ favourite snacks, and the other two were empty (空的). Then the scientists let the cats into the room to eat. After they finished eating, the scientists took them out. Fifteen minutes later, the scientists changed all the bowls to clean, empty ones. Then the cats went back to the room to look for food. What happened next? The cats spent much more time around the bowls that had food before! They smelt the bowls with their little noses and touched them with their paws (爪子). This tells us cats can remember “what” and “where”. They seem to have good short-term memories. Another study in 2006, however, showed something quite different. Scientists tested cats’ ability to find hidden (隐藏的) things. Most of the cats couldn’t find them after 30 seconds. The study opens the door to new studies on how long cats’ memories can be. Professor Lauri from Yale University said, “We will keep studying how long cats’ memories last and if they remember many small things in life like humans do.” 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 27. What do we know about the cats in the experiment? ①They were friendly. ②They were old cats. ③They were house cats. ④They loved delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why scientists studied cats’ memories. B. The cats’ excellent senses of smell and touch. C. The process of the cats’ memory experiment. D. The results of the cats’ memory experiment. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The scientists’ plan. B. The cats’ favourite food. C. The experiment’s finding. D. The bowl with the most food. 30. What may Professor Lauri think about cats’ memories? A. Scientists already know a lot about them. B. Scientists need to study more about them. C. Cats have the same memory ability as humans. D. Cats can remember things better than most animals. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕猫咪的记忆力展开，介绍科学家开展的相关实验，展示猫咪短期记忆的表现，同时提及另一项不同实验结论，最后说明相关研究仍将持续推进。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Do you wonder how smart your pet cat is, especially when it comes to remembering things?”是设问句，以提问方式引入猫咪记忆力的话题。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“...50 friendly house cats. These cats were of different ages, from cute baby cats to calm old cats, and they all loved tasty food.”，说明实验用的猫是友好的、家猫且喜爱美味食物，年龄包含幼猫到老猫，并非只有老猫。 【28题详解】 第三段详细描述了实验的具体操作流程：放置碗、让猫进食、带出猫、更换空碗、让猫返回等。虽然段末提到了结果，但段落主体侧重于实验的步骤和过程。 【29题详解】 第四段首句“This tells us cats can remember...”中的“This”指代的是上一段中观察到的实验现象及结论，即猫在碗被清空后依然能准确回到之前有食物的碗旁边这一发现。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段教授的话“We will keep studying how long cats’ memories last...”可知，教授认为目前的研究还不够，科学家们需要继续研究以了解更多关于猫记忆力的信息。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you visit new countries, it’s easy to feel confused or embarrassed if you know nothing about their cultures. Here are some tips to help you. Learn basic (基本的) ways of greeting. People greet each other in different ways in different countries. ____31____ In India, people greet each other with the namaste gesture (双手合十礼). In some Western countries, people hug or kiss when they meet. All of these greeting ways show respect and kindness. Knowing them can help you make a good start. ____32____ Body language can carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, making eye contact shows respect in Western countries, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact is seen as impolite. So, watching local people’s body language will help you communicate properly. ____33____ Mind your table manners. Table manners are very important in almost all cultures. ____34____ In Western countries, people keep their elbows off the table when they have meals. Learning those basic rules will help you behave well at table. Ask when you are confused. If you are not sure about a custom, you can ask politely for help. ____35____ This way, you will not make silly mistakes and get along well with others. With these small tips, your cross-cultural visits will be easier and more enjoyable. A. Pay attention to your body language. B. In Japan, people bow to greet others. C. Try to make friends with local people. D. Luckily, a warm smile is friendly in almost every culture. E. In China, people usually don’t speak with food in their mouths. F. Local people are usually friendly and happy to answer your questions. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了出国游玩时了解异国文化的四条实用小贴士，分别涉及问候方式、肢体语言、餐桌礼仪和不懂就问。 【31题详解】 前文总述不同国家有不同问候方式，后文列举印度、部分西方国家的问候礼仪，B选项“In Japan, people bow to greet others.”补充日本的问候方式，与后文两处例子形成并列举例。 【32题详解】 本段全文围绕不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义展开阐述，A选项“Pay attention to your body language.”是本段的总起主题句，统领下文内容。 【33题详解】 前文讲述观察当地人肢体语言有助于顺畅沟通，D选项“Luckily, a warm smile is friendly in almost every culture.”补充说明微笑是通用友好表达，承接前文肢体语言的话题收尾该段。 【34题详解】 本段中心话题是餐桌礼仪，后文给出一条西方用餐规范作为示例，E选项“In China, people usually don’t speak with food in their mouths.”给出一个东方餐桌规范，和后文西方礼仪示例形成对照举例。 【35题详解】 前文提到遇到不懂的习俗可以礼貌求助，F选项“Local people are usually friendly and happy to answer your questions.”解释了可以主动询问的原因，引出后文避免犯错的结果。 三、短文填空。 (每空1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 he push score lucky problem but worry proud coach thankful Andrew is a high school student in New York. He has a health ___36___, and it makes moving difficult for him. When Andrew was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practised taking steps and now he can walk by ___37___ with canes (手杖). Andrew loves basketball very much. He always dreamt of playing in a real game, ___38___ it was hard for him to join the school team. So, he helped the team in other ways. He brought water and cheered (加油) for the players. In his free time, he ___39___ himself to practise shooting the ball again and again. ___40___, Andrew got a special chance one day. He would play in a school basketball game and take his first shot. He felt excited, but also a little nervous. Shooting the ball did not ___41___ him. What made him nervous was the crowd (观众). Many people, including his family, would come to watch and cheer for him. Andrew wanted to do his best. For Andrew, playing with his teammates was already a big win. ___42___ two points would make the moment even more special. The ___43___ cared about Andrew and planned a play to help him get the ball. His teammates all supported him and felt ___44___ of him. Andrew always says basketball helps him a lot. He is ____45____ to the team, because being part of it makes him feel included and important. 【答案】36. problem 37. himself 38. but 39. pushed 40. Luckily 41. worry 42. Scoring 43. coach 44. proud 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了身患健康残疾、行动不便的男孩Andrew，凭借对篮球的极大热爱、不懈的自强训练以及教练和队友们的爱心支持，最终在学校篮球比赛中成功登场并完成投篮的自强不息的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他身患健康问题，行动不便。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为前文提到Andrew的身体状况使他行动极其困难，结合生活常识，此处表示他有健康“问题”，所以选择problem表示“问题”。 【37题详解】 句意：他每天练习迈步，如今可以拄着手杖独自行走。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的介词by可知，此处是固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自地，靠自己”，因为句子主语为He，要求使用其对应的反身代词himself，所以选择he并变成反身代词himself表示“他自己”。 【38题详解】 句意：他一直梦想参加正式比赛，可是他很难进入校队。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个分句。根据空前“He always dreamt of playing in a real game”与空后“it was hard for him to join the school team”可知，两句在语意上存在明显的转折关系，所以选择but表示“但是”。 【39题详解】 句意：课余时间，他逼着自己一遍又一遍地练习投篮。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据上下文的一般过去时语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且表示他“逼迫”自己不断练习投篮，所以选择push并变成过去式pushed表示“推动，逼迫”。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一天Andrew得到了一个特别的机会。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子。根据空后他得到了一个宝贵、特殊的机会可知，这显然是一件十分幸运的事情，需要将形容词lucky变为副词形式。由于其位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以选择lucky并变成副词Luckily表示“幸运地”。 【41题详解】 句意：投篮本身并没有让他发愁。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语的一部分。根据空前有否定助动词“did not”可知，其后需要接动词原形，且表示投篮这件事并没有让他感到“担心/困扰”，所以选择worry表示“担心，困扰”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果能拿下两分，这一刻将会更加难忘。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作主语。根据空后的“two points would make the moment…”可知，此处表示“拿到两分”这件事，需要将动词score变为动名词形式。由于其位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以选择score并变成动名词Scoring表示“得分”。 【43题详解】 句意：教练很关心Andrew，专门布置战术，让他拿到球。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语。根据空后的“cared about Andrew and planned a play to help him…”以及上下文篮球队的语境可知，关心他并专门为他制定战术的人是“教练”，所以选择coach表示“教练”。 【44题详解】 句意：队友们全都支持他，并且为他感到骄傲。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据空后的“of him”可知，此处是固定搭配“feel proud of sb.”，意为“为某人感到自豪”，符合队友们支持他、为他感到骄傲的逻辑，所以选择proud表示“自豪的”。 【45题详解】 句意：他对球队满怀感激，因为成为球队的一员，让他感受到归属感，找到了自身价值。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据空后的“to the team, because being part of it makes him feel included…”可知，他感到自己被团队包容和接纳，因此对整个团队充满“感激之情”，固定短语“be thankful to sb./sth.”，所以选择thankful表示“感激的”。 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读 (共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 In early 2026, China’s Ministry of Emergency Management (中国应急管理部) shared some information about natural disasters that happened in 2025. The main natural disasters included floods, earthquakes, typhoons, and hailstorms (冰雹). Other natural disasters like snowstorms, wildfires, and sandstorms also happened in some areas. The natural disasters caused great harm. They damaged houses, farmland, roads, power lines and more. They affected tens of millions of people across the country and even caused deaths. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes for safer places. The natural disasters were terrible, but the government (政府) worked hard to protect people’s lives and property (财产). After the disasters, it quickly got into reconstruction work (重建工作). And it promised to improve warning systems, make river banks (堤岸) stronger, and call for greener development to reduce the risk of disasters. According to some scientists, global (全球) warming is a possible cause of some natural disasters. As the global climate warms, extreme (极端) weather is becoming more and more common and powerful. Warmer oceans can create stronger typhoons, and changing weather patterns (模式) can bring heavy rain to inland areas that are not well-prepared for such conditions. This means more areas are facing unexpected dangers from bad weather. Although we can’t stop natural disasters, we can reduce their damage through science, planning, and working together. Let’s act now! 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. China’s natural disasters in 2025 Main natural disasters Floods, earthquakes, ________, and hailstorms. (仅填1词) Damage They damaged houses, farmland, roads, power lines, and so on. Lots of people had to leave their homes, and some people even ________________. (不超过3词) The government’s promises To improve warning systems for natural disasters. To ____________________. (不超过4词) To encourage greener development. A possible cause _____________ can bring extreme weather. (不超过2词) 47. As a student, what can you do for greener development? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. ①. typhoons ②. died ③. make river banks stronger ④. Global warming 47. I can save energy, recycle waste and plant trees to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中国发生的自然灾害情况、造成的危害、政府的应对措施、灾害产生的可能原因以及呼吁大家采取行动减少灾害损失。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The main natural disasters included floods, earthquakes, typhoons, and hailstorms.”，其中明确列出了四种主要灾害：floods、earthquakes、typhoons和hailstorms。可推知此处应填台风，故①填typhoons。 根据第二段“They affected tens of millions of people across the country and even caused deaths.”可推知有些人甚至失去了生命，结合主语some people，故②填died。 根据第三段“And it promised to improve warning systems, make river banks stronger, and call for greener development to reduce the risk of disasters.”，可推知政府的承诺之一是加固堤岸，故③填make river banks stronger。 根据第四段“According to some scientists, global warming is a possible cause of some natural disasters.”及“As the global climate warms, extreme weather is becoming more and more common…”可推知全球变暖会带来极端天气，注意句首首字母大写，故④填Global warming。 【47题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段“Although we can’t stop natural disasters, we can reduce their damage through science, planning, and working together.”及常识可知，作为学生可以通过节约能源、回收利用和植树造林等方式为绿色发展做贡献。故填I can save energy, recycle waste and plant trees to protect the environment. 第二节书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分) 48. 假设你是李华, 你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示, 写一篇英语短文投稿, 分享你最喜欢的空闲时间活动及其意义。 1. What is it? (e.g., reading books, helping on the farm, playing sports, doing housework…) 2. Why do you like it? (e.g., fun, relaxing, learn something new…) 3. Who do you do it with? (e.g., family, friends, alone…) 4. How does it help you? (e.g., stay healthy, feel happy, understand life better…) 写作要求: (1) 文中必须包含所有的内容要点, 可适当发挥; (2) 首句已给出, 不计入总词数; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (4) 词数: 80 词左右。 My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time My favorite way to spend free time is ________. It is very special to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time My favorite way to spend free time is reading books. It is very special to me. I enjoy reading because it is really fun and relaxing. Whenever I open a book, I can learn something new about the world. Usually, I read alone in my quiet room, but sometimes I share interesting stories with my friends. Reading not only helps me understand life better but also makes me feel happy. It opens my eyes and enriches my mind. I think everyone should find a hobby they love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（个人爱好介绍类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的空闲时间活动是什么、为什么喜欢它、和谁一起做、它如何帮助自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：首句已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名、学校；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：直接点明最喜欢的活动是什么，回答第一个问题（reading books） 主体段：回答第二到第四个问题（why/who/how） 结尾段：总结活动的意义并呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动（what） 活动说明：My favorite way to spend free time is reading books./is playing basketball./is helping on the farm./is doing housework.等 要点二：喜欢的原因（why） 原因说明：fun and relaxing/learn something new/enjoy the stories/make me happy等 要点三：和谁一起做（who） 人物说明：read alone in my quiet room/share interesting stories with my friends/do it with my family/do it by myself等 要点四：它如何帮助自己（how） 帮助自己的方式：helps me understand life better/makes me feel happy/opens my eyes and enriches my mind/helps me relax and stay calm/teaches me new things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $