精品解析：湖北省襄阳市南漳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

南漳县2024—2025学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共6面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood was pretty quiet. There were several old people, a young couple, and us, the Middleton family. We lived a peaceful life. It has all ____1____ since the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a completely ____2____ lifestyle (生活方式). There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very ____3____. They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to ____4____ made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to ____5____ her. She even organized a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ____6____ of improving the neighborhood. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill ____7____ they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to ____8____ a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over (向路边停靠). Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car. They helped change the flat tire. They ____9____ my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are ____10____, right?” After that, my mother made a ____11____—acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good ____12____ with the Spellmans. When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard, she gave it water. When she ____13____ the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance. She even invited the Spellmans to ____14____ the “good neighbors” group. ____15____, our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back. 1. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. continued 2. A. difficult B. similar C. proper D. different 3. A. serious B. perfect C. noisy D. honest 4. A. her B. us C. them D. you 5. A. challenge B. protect C. control D. cheat 6. A. ways B. records C. results D. risks 7. A. though B. since C. when D. after 8. A. turn down B. wait for C. fix up D. give away 9. A. took B. touched C. broke D. lost 10. A. teenagers B. neighbors C. adults D. families 11. A. mistake B. sign C. decision D. joke 12. A. relation B. meeting C. education D. environment 13 A. shared B. made C. wrote D. heard 14. A. copy B. join C. save D. remember 15. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Great Toy Show 2025 Come and have fun at the Fullside Center on Saturday, July 5th The show is open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Enjoy toys and remember your childhood How to get here: ◆By Car Take Highway 5 and get off at Downtown Road. Park (停车) at the No.1 parking lot. Parking costs $10/ hour or $50/ day. ◆By Bus Take Bus No.30 to Fullside Center. Buses come every 15 minutes. ◆By Subway Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station. Walk 10 minutes to the main entrance (入口). Come and enjoy the fun 16. Which of the following can you see on the show? A. B. C. D. 17. If you drive to the show and park for 3 hours, how much will you pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $50. D. $150. 18. How often does Bus No.30 come? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Once an hour. 19. If you take the subway to the show, which station should you get off at? A. Highway 5 Station. B. Fullside Center Station. C. Downtown Road Station. D. Richmond Bay Station. 20. Where does the material probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. An English dictionary. B At the foot of the Huilong Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, there is a famous well (井) —Baisha Well. There’s a folk (民间的) story about it. Long ago, there was neither a mountain nor a well there. There was only a pond (池塘) and people got water from it. One day, a black dragon came and lived in the pond. It rolled (滚) in the water all day and made a mess of the pond. Both people and animals often fell ill after drinking the water from it. One morning, an old farmer was passing by the pond when he found a sick crane (鹤). The farmer quickly took it home and took care of it. When the crane got better, it flew away. A few days later a beautiful girl named Baisha came to the area and opened a noodle shop. One day, the black dragon turned itself into a man. Then he came to Baisha’s noodle shop. Baisha served him a bowl of noodles. As the man enjoyed the noodles, they became chains (链条) that locked (锁住) him up. The man was very angry. He turned back into the black dragon and wanted to fly away. At that time, a crane appeared. Behind it, there was a small mountain falling from the sky. The mountain just fell on the black dragon’s body. __________ Then the crane flew down and ordered the black dragon to spit out (吐出) clear water. Finally, there was a well with sweet and cool water at the foot of the mountain. It later became known as Baisha Well. 21. What was there at the foot of Huilong Mountain before the well appeared? A. A forest. B. A pond. C. A river. D. A village. 22. Who took care of the sick crane? A. Baisha. B. The black dragon. C. A young man. D. An old farmer. 23. Which is the best for ________? A. The crane quickly carried the mountain away. B. The black dragon easily pushed the mountain away. C. It was so heavy that the black dragon couldn’t move. D. The black dragon tried to fly with the mountain on its back. 24. Which is the right order of the following events? a The Baisha Well appeared. b. The black dragon polluted the pond water. c. The man turned back into the black dragon. d. Baisha locked the man with the chains. A. d → c → b → a B. b → d → c → a C. d → b → a → c D. b → a → d → c 25. Which of the following words can best describe Baisha? A. Smart and kind. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Kind and hard-working. D. Hard-working and creative. C In a warm room in Sanyuanqiao, Beijing, Hu Chong, a 29-year-old sound therapist (治疗师), is playing different kinds of instruments (乐器). About 10 visitors, some lying down and some sitting, follow her guidance (指导) to feel the nice feelings that sound brings to their bodies and minds. This practice, called “sound therapy”, is becoming popular these days. Every weekend, similar activities take place in sound therapy centers, tea houses and other relaxing places in cities. Most of the visitors are young women, but Hu has noticed that more and more men are coming to these activities. Although they have different backgrounds (背景), they all have one thing in common: they are under a lot of stress from work or life. The instruments used in sound therapy include the singing bowl the ocean drum, the gong (锣) and so on. They copy the sounds of nature, making people feel relaxed. Hu explains, “Sound therapy has been popular in Western countries for many years. Now that we have better lives, more and more people are looking for something to satisfy (满足) their spirit. Going to a sound therapy activity is like stepping into a space where you can completely relax yourself.” In a busy world, sound therapy can help people find peace inside. As more and more people know its magic, it’s clear that this way of self-care will keep growing and bringing happiness to people in need. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some facts. C. By describing a scene. D. By comparing some opinions. 27. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Sound therapy is only popular among young people. B. Men are more stressed than women in the modern world. C. The stress from work or life drives people to sound therapy. D. Sound therapy can completely solve people’s problems with stress. 28. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The instruments. B. Tea houses. C. Therapy centers. D. The activities. 29. What does Hu explain in Paragraph 4? A. How sound therapy works. B. When sound therapy started. C. Who invented sound therapy. D. Why sound therapy is getting popular. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hu Chong: a Great Sound Therapist. B. The Development of Sound Therapy. C. Sound Therapy: a New Way to Relax. D. Popular Instruments in Sound Therapy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students find reading difficult. Reading needs time, patience (耐心), and lots of practice. Here are some ways to help you read better. ____31____. You’ll be more eager (渴望的) to read if it’s a topic (话题) you care about. If you can choose books for yourself, pick out topics that interest you. Find a good place to read. If you want to focus on (专注于) reading, stay away from the TV, phones and computers. ____32____, and they also make reading time longer. So try to read in a quiet place with a desk and a comfortable chair. Read with a friend. Reading can be easier and more fun when you do it with someone. For example, you and your friend can read the same book. ____33____. You can also share your thoughts. This helps you understand what you’re reading. Take notes (笔记) when you read. If you’re reading to learn something, it’s better to read actively. ____34____. It will help you learn things better. Read as often as you can. ____35____. Practicing reading for at least 15 to 30 minutes a day will make a big difference. A. Read something you’re interested in B. Write down important parts as you read C. The more you read, the easier it becomes D. Try to guess the meaning of every new word E. They make it hard for you to focus on your book F. Then talk about it to make sure you both get the main ideas 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important, recently, make, province, treasure, become, unusual, skill, encourage, protect During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has ____36____ a big fan of the musical instrument (乐器). A month ago, her school organized a(n) ____37____ event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou ____38____. It is known as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here ____39____ Yuping bamboo flutes. To ____40____ more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county offers various opportunities (各种机会) for them to study bamboo flutes. ____41____, students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. They learned about the long history, the ____42____ behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them better understand the ____43____ of this cultural heritage. The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a(n) ____44____ of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to ____45____ and pass on this cultural heritage.” 四、读写结合（共二节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题各2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 At the CCTV Lantern Festival Gala (元宵晚会) on the evening of February 12th Feng Xiang, a 61-year-old folk music creator (民谣创作者) from Wuhan, sang the song Hanyangmen Garden with Taiwanese singer Zhou Chuanxiong. The song was so beautiful that it caused a hot discussion online. And the creator, Feng Xiang, was known to more people. Feng grew up in Wuhan and worked as a psychiatrist (精神科医生) after finishing school. Because of his love for music, he sang in pubs (酒吧) at night while working in the hospital during the day. In 2005, Feng left Wuhan to follow his music dream in Beijing. There, he spent about ten years creating different kinds of musical works. One night in 2014, he missed his hometown so much that he created Hanyangmen Garden. The song, written in Wuhan dialect (方言), tells the memories of his childhood in Wuhan, especially around Hanyangmen, a place near the Yangtze River Bridge. It is full of Feng’s love for his hometown. Still in 2014, Feng returned to Wuhan. He sang in pubs, and did music therapy for people with mental problems. He believes that music is helpful for them. In 2020, during COVID-19, Feng sang Hanyangmen Garden with other music groups. The song became a comfort (慰藉) for many people far away from their hometown and showed the bravery and strength of people in Wuhan. People leave their hometown for many reasons. Feng said, “This song reminds us of our hometown.” 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Event In 2005 Feng Xiang left Wuhan to _______________ in Beijing. (不超过5词) In 2014 Feng Xiang created Hanyangmen Garden. It tells _______________ (不超过8词) Feng Xiang returned to Wuhan. In 2020 Feng Xiang sang Hanyangmen Garden with other music groups during COVID-19. It comforted many people _______________ (不超过5词) It showed the bravery and strength of people in Wuhan. In 2025 Feng Xiang sang Hanyangmen Garden with Zhou Chuanxiong at the CCTV Lantern Festival Gala 47. Where did Feng Xiang work after finishing school? ______________________________________ (不超过5词) 48. What do you think of Feng Xiang? ______________________________________ (不超过15词) 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办以“童年时最喜欢的物品”为主题的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你童年时最喜欢的一件物品，并投稿。 要求： （1）文中必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）首句已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （4）词数：80词左右。 My favorite thing from childhood My favorite thing from childhood is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南漳县2024—2025学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共6面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood was pretty quiet. There were several old people, a young couple, and us, the Middleton family. We lived a peaceful life. It has all ____1____ since the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a completely ____2____ lifestyle (生活方式). There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very ____3____. They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to ____4____ made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to ____5____ her. She even organized a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ____6____ of improving the neighborhood. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill ____7____ they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to ____8____ a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over (向路边停靠). Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car. They helped change the flat tire. They ____9____ my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are ____10____, right?” After that, my mother made a ____11____—acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good ____12____ with the Spellmans. When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard, she gave it water. When she ____13____ the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance. She even invited the Spellmans to ____14____ the “good neighbors” group. ____15____, our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back. 1. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. continued 2. A. difficult B. similar C. proper D. different 3. A. serious B. perfect C. noisy D. honest 4. A. her B. us C. them D. you 5. A. challenge B. protect C. control D. cheat 6. A. ways B. records C. results D. risks 7. A. though B. since C. when D. after 8. A. turn down B. wait for C. fix up D. give away 9. A. took B. touched C. broke D. lost 10. A. teenagers B. neighbors C. adults D. families 11. A. mistake B. sign C. decision D. joke 12. A. relation B. meeting C. education D. environment 13. A. shared B. made C. wrote D. heard 14. A. copy B. join C. save D. remember 15. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斯佩尔曼一家的到来打破了社区的宁静，但最终通过互助行为化解了邻里矛盾，恢复了和谐生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：自从斯佩尔曼一家搬到我们隔壁住以后，一切都变了。 appeared出现；happened发生；changed改变；continued继续。根据第二段可知，斯佩尔曼一家人的生活方式很不同，所以这里是说他们来了以后一切都变了。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：斯佩尔曼一家有着完全不一样的生活方式。 difficult困难的；similar相似的；proper合适的；different不同的。根据“They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day.”可知斯佩尔曼一家生活方式和邻居们不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们每个人都很吵。 serious严重的；perfect完美的；noisy嘈杂的；honest诚实的。根据“They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day.”可知他们家的每个人都很吵。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：住在他们隔壁让我妈抓狂。 her她；us我们；them他们；you你。根据“Living next to…made my mother crazy.”可知，住在他们旁边让妈妈快要发疯了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她认为斯佩尔曼一家搬来附近是为了向她挑战。 challenge挑战；protect保护；control控制；cheat欺骗。根据“...made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to…her.”可知妈妈觉得斯佩尔曼一家在挑战她。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她甚至组织了一次“好邻居”会议，讨论改善邻里关系的方法。 ways方法；records记录；results结果；risks风险。根据“discuss…of improving the neighborhood”可知此处是指改善邻里关系的方法。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一个星期天下午，我妈妈正开着那辆旧车送帕克太太去她山上的家，这时她们的车子爆胎了。 though尽管；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill…they got a flat tire (爆胎).”可知，爆胎发生在开车途中，用"when"引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们不得不等一辆路过的汽车来帮忙。 turn down调低；wait for等待；fix up解决；give away赠送。根据“They had to…a passing car to help.”可知妈妈只能等待路过车辆帮忙。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们触动了我母亲的心，她不知道该说什么。 took拿走；touched触碰，感动；broke打碎；lost丢失。根据“They helped change the flat tire. They…my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say.”可知，男孩们帮忙的行为让作者的妈妈感动。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们是邻居，对不？ teenagers青少年；neighbors邻居；adults成年人；families家人。根据“ the Spellman family moved next door to us”可知，他们是邻居。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在那之后，我母亲做了一个决定——当一名友好的邻居。 mistake错误；sign标志；decision决定；joke笑话。根据“acting as a friendly neighbor”可知妈妈做了一个决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她想要和斯佩尔曼一家建立良好的关系。 relation关系；meeting会议；education教育；environment环境。根据“ acting as a friendly neighbor. ”和“She wanted to build a good…with the Spellmans.”可知，妈妈想和斯佩尔曼一家建立好的关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她听到斯佩尔曼家的音乐时，尝试跳舞。 shared分享；made制作；wrote写；heard听到。根据“When she…the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance.”可知，此处是指听到斯佩尔曼家的音乐。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她甚至邀请斯佩尔曼一家加入“好邻居”小组。 copy复制；join加入；save救助；remember记住。根据“She even invited the Spellmans to…the ‘good neighbors’ group.”可知，此处是指加入小组。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们邻里的平静生活又回来了。 Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully小心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back.”可知，平静的生活慢慢回来了。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Great Toy Show 2025 Come and have fun at the Fullside Center on Saturday, July 5th The show is open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Enjoy toys and remember your childhood How to get here: ◆By Car Take Highway 5 and get off at Downtown Road. Park (停车) at the No.1 parking lot. Parking costs $10/ hour or $50/ day. ◆By Bus Take Bus No.30 to Fullside Center. Buses come every 15 minutes. ◆By Subway Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station. Walk 10 minutes to the main entrance (入口). Come and enjoy the fun 16. Which of the following can you see on the show? A. B. C. D. 17. If you drive to the show and park for 3 hours, how much will you pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $50. D. $150. 18. How often does Bus No.30 come? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Once an hour. 19. If you take the subway to the show, which station should you get off at? A. Highway 5 Station. B. Fullside Center Station. C. Downtown Road Station. D. Richmond Bay Station. 20. Where does the material probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. An English dictionary. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是2025年超级玩具展的相关信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy toys and remember your childhood”可知在玩具展里可以看到童年的玩具，选项D符合。故选D。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking costs $10/ hour or $50/ day.”可知停车费每个小时10美元，3个小时就是30美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses come every 15 minutes.”可知30号公交车每15分钟一趟。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station.”可知如果乘地铁来看展，应该Richmond Bay站下车。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是玩具展活动的宣传信息，通常会出现在报纸上。故选A。 B At the foot of the Huilong Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, there is a famous well (井) —Baisha Well. There’s a folk (民间的) story about it. Long ago, there was neither a mountain nor a well there. There was only a pond (池塘) and people got water from it. One day, a black dragon came and lived in the pond. It rolled (滚) in the water all day and made a mess of the pond. Both people and animals often fell ill after drinking the water from it. One morning, an old farmer was passing by the pond when he found a sick crane (鹤). The farmer quickly took it home and took care of it. When the crane got better, it flew away. A few days later, a beautiful girl named Baisha came to the area and opened a noodle shop. One day, the black dragon turned itself into a man. Then he came to Baisha’s noodle shop. Baisha served him a bowl of noodles. As the man enjoyed the noodles, they became chains (链条) that locked (锁住) him up. The man was very angry. He turned back into the black dragon and wanted to fly away. At that time, a crane appeared. Behind it, there was a small mountain falling from the sky. The mountain just fell on the black dragon’s body. __________ Then the crane flew down and ordered the black dragon to spit out (吐出) clear water. Finally, there was a well with sweet and cool water at the foot of the mountain. It later became known as Baisha Well. 21. What was there at the foot of Huilong Mountain before the well appeared? A. A forest. B. A pond. C. A river. D. A village. 22. Who took care of the sick crane? A. Baisha. B. The black dragon. C. A young man. D. An old farmer. 23. Which is the best for ________? A. The crane quickly carried the mountain away. B. The black dragon easily pushed the mountain away. C. It was so heavy that the black dragon couldn’t move. D. The black dragon tried to fly with the mountain on its back. 24. Which is the right order of the following events? a The Baisha Well appeared. b. The black dragon polluted the pond water. c. The man turned back into the black dragon. d. Baisha locked the man with the chains. A. d → c → b → a B. b → d → c → a C. d → b → a → c D. b → a → d → c 25. Which of the following words can best describe Baisha? A. Smart and kind. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Kind and hard-working. D. Hard-working and creative. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇民间故事，主要讲述了长沙回龙山下白沙井的由来，包括黑龙污染池塘、老农救助仙鹤、白沙姑娘制服黑龙并最终形成白沙井的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Long ago, there was neither a mountain nor a well there. There was only a pond (池塘) and people got water from it.”可知，井出现之前那里有一个池塘，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One morning, an old farmer was passing by the pond when he found a sick crane (鹤). The farmer quickly took it home and took care of it.”可知，是老农照顾了生病的鹤，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“The mountain just fell on the black dragon’s body.” 以及后文“Then the crane flew down and ordered the black dragon to spit out (吐出) clear water.”可推测，山很重，黑龙动弹不得，这样鹤才能命令它吐水，C选项“它太重了，黑龙无法移动。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It rolled (滚) in the water all day and made a mess of the pond.”可知，首先黑龙污染池塘水，对应事件b；根据“Baisha served him a bowl of noodles. As the man enjoyed the noodles, they became chains (链条) that locked (锁住) him up.”可知，然后白沙用链条锁住男人，对应事件d；根据“The man was very angry. He turned back into the black dragon and wanted to fly away.”可知，之后男人变回黑龙，对应事件c；根据“Finally, there was a well with sweet and cool water at the foot of the mountain. It later became known as Baisha Well.”可知，最后白沙井出现，对应事件a。因此正确顺序是b→d→c→a，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，白沙姑娘开面馆，运用计谋锁住黑龙，体现了她的聪明；而她的行为最终是为了治理被污染的水源，帮助人们，体现了她的善良。因此选项A“聪明且善良”最能描述白沙，故选A。 C In a warm room in Sanyuanqiao, Beijing, Hu Chong, a 29-year-old sound therapist (治疗师), is playing different kinds of instruments (乐器). About 10 visitors, some lying down and some sitting, follow her guidance (指导) to feel the nice feelings that sound brings to their bodies and minds. This practice, called “sound therapy”, is becoming popular these days. Every weekend, similar activities take place in sound therapy centers, tea houses and other relaxing places in cities. Most of the visitors are young women, but Hu has noticed that more and more men are coming to these activities. Although they have different backgrounds (背景), they all have one thing in common: they are under a lot of stress from work or life. The instruments used in sound therapy include the singing bowl, the ocean drum, the gong (锣) and so on. They copy the sounds of nature, making people feel relaxed. Hu explains, “Sound therapy has been popular in Western countries for many years. Now that we have better lives, more and more people are looking for something to satisfy (满足) their spirit. Going to a sound therapy activity is like stepping into a space where you can completely relax yourself.” In a busy world, sound therapy can help people find peace inside. As more and more people know its magic, it’s clear that this way of self-care will keep growing and bringing happiness to people in need. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some facts. C. By describing a scene. D. By comparing some opinions. 27. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Sound therapy is only popular among young people. B. Men are more stressed than women in the modern world. C. The stress from work or life drives people to sound therapy. D. Sound therapy can completely solve people’s problems with stress. 28. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The instruments. B. Tea houses. C. Therapy centers. D. The activities. 29. What does Hu explain in Paragraph 4? A. How sound therapy works. B. When sound therapy started. C. Who invented sound therapy. D. Why sound therapy is getting popular. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hu Chong: a Great Sound Therapist. B. The Development of Sound Therapy. C. Sound Therapy: a New Way to Relax. D. Popular Instruments in Sound Therapy. 【答案】26 C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了声音疗法这一新兴的放松方式，包括其流行现状、使用的乐器、受欢迎的原因以及未来的发展趋势。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In a warm room in Sanyuanqiao, Beijing, Hu Chong ... follow her guidance (指导) to feel the nice feelings that sound brings to their bodies and minds.”可知，作者是通过描述一个场景来开始作文章的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Although they have different backgrounds (背景), they all have one thing in common: they are under a lot of stress from work or life.”可知，声音疗法的参与者来自不同的背景，但他们共同的特点是都承受着工作或生活的压力，所以是工作或生活的压力驱使人们进行声音疗法。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The instruments used in sound therapy include the singing bowl, the ocean drum, the gong (锣) and so on. They copy the sounds of nature, making people feel relaxed.”可知，划线词“They”指代的是前面提到的“The instruments”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Hu explains, ‘Sound therapy has been popular in Western countries for many years. ... Going to a sound therapy activity is like stepping into a space where you can completely relax yourself.’”可知，Hu Chong解释了声音疗法越来越受欢迎的原因，即人们在生活条件改善后，开始寻找能够满足精神需求的东西，而声音疗法提供了一个可以完全放松的空间。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了声音疗法作为一种新兴的放松方式，包括它的参与者、使用的乐器以及它在现代社会中的流行趋势和意义。因此选项C“声音疗法：一种新的放松方式” 最能概括文章主旨，符合最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students find reading difficult. Reading needs time, patience (耐心), and lots of practice. Here are some ways to help you read better. ____31____. You’ll be more eager (渴望的) to read if it’s a topic (话题) you care about. If you can choose books for yourself, pick out topics that interest you. Find a good place to read. If you want to focus on (专注于) reading, stay away from the TV, phones and computers. ____32____, and they also make reading time longer. So try to read in a quiet place with a desk and a comfortable chair. Read with a friend. Reading can be easier and more fun when you do it with someone. For example, you and your friend can read the same book. ____33____. You can also share your thoughts. This helps you understand what you’re reading. Take notes (笔记) when you read. If you’re reading to learn something, it’s better to read actively. ____34____. It will help you learn things better. Read as often as you can. ____35____. Practicing reading for at least 15 to 30 minutes a day will make a big difference. A. Read something you’re interested in B. Write down important parts as you read C. The more you read, the easier it becomes D. Try to guess the meaning of every new word E. They make it hard for you to focus on your book F. Then talk about it to make sure you both get the main ideas 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种提高阅读能力的实用方法：选择感兴趣的主题、寻找安静环境、结伴阅读、做笔记和坚持每日练习。 【31题详解】 根据“You’ ll be more eager (渴望的) to read if it’s a topic (话题) you care about. If you can choose books for yourself, pick out topics that interest you.”可知，如果主题是你关心的，你会更渴望阅读。如果能自选书籍，挑你感兴趣的主题，所以段首句也应围绕这一点展开。选项A“阅读你感兴趣的内容”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“If you want to focus on (专注于) reading, stay away from the TV, phones and computers.”可知，想专注阅读，远离电视、手机和电脑，所以此处应进一步说明它们会让你难以集中注意力。选项E“它们会让你难以集中注意力”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, you and your friend can read the same book.”可知，补充结伴阅读的具体做法，需衔接“共读一本书”，此处可以说然后讨论以确保双方理解主要内容。选项F“然后讨论以确保你们都理解主要内容”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“If you’re reading to learn something, it’s better to read actively.”可知，此处需要填与“主动阅读”和“做笔记”直接匹配的具体做法。选项B“边读边记下重点”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Read as often as you can.”可知，尽可能经常阅读，然后可以说结果是读得越多，阅读就越容易。选项C“读得越多，阅读就越容易”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important, recently, make, province, treasure, become, unusual, skill, encourage, protect During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has ____36____ a big fan of the musical instrument (乐器). A month ago, her school organized a(n) ____37____ event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou ____38____. It is known as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here ____39____ Yuping bamboo flutes. To ____40____ more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county offers various opportunities (各种机会) for them to study bamboo flutes. ____41____, students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. They learned about the long history, the ____42____ behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them better understand the ____43____ of this cultural heritage. The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a(n) ____44____ of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to ____45____ and pass on this cultural heritage.” 【答案】36. become 37. unusual 38. Province 39. making 40. encourage 41. Recently 42. skills 43. importance 44. treasure 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州玉屏侗族自治县的竹笛文化，包括学生练习竹笛、集体演奏活动、竹笛制作工艺以及文化传承的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：她已经成为了这种乐器的狂热爱好者。根据“has”和“a big fan”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，表示状态的转变。动词“become”表示“成为”符合语境。故填become。 【37题详解】 句意：一个月前，她的学校组织了一场不寻常的活动——2500多名学生穿着传统服装一起演奏竹笛。根据“over 2,500 students...played together”可知，2500人合奏是罕见的活动，形容词“unusual”修饰“event”。故填unusual。 【38题详解】 句意：夏萌的学校位于贵州省玉屏侗族自治县。根据“Guizhou”和地理常识，此处需填表示省级行政区的名词“province”。故填Province。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有近30家工厂制作玉屏竹笛。空格前“factories”与“making”构成现在分词短语作后置定语，表示“生产竹笛的工厂”。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：为了鼓励更多年轻人了解这门传统艺术，该县提供了多种学习竹笛的机会。不定式“to”后接动词原形，“encourage sb. to do”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，玉屏中等职业学校的学生参观了竹笛博物馆。空格位于句首，需副词作时间状语，recently“最近”描述动作发生的时间。故填Recently。 【42题详解】 句意：他们学习了竹笛制作的悠久历史、工艺以及相关故事。根据“the...behind bamboo flute making”可知，此处指制作竹笛的“技艺”，且“skill”为可数名词，需用复数形式与“history”“stories”并列。故填skills。 【43题详解】 句意：这次旅行帮助他们更好地理解了这一文化遗产的重要性。定冠词“the”后需名词，“importance”与“cultural heritage”搭配，强调其价值。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：玉屏竹笛不仅是一种乐器，也是中国文化的瑰宝。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，treasure“珍宝”符合语境，比喻竹笛的文化价值。故填treasure。 【45题详解】 句意：职校学生杨思彤说：“玉屏竹笛文化非常丰富，它让越来越多的孩子像我一样想要保护和传承这一文化遗产。” 根据“and pass on”可知，此处填动词原形，protect“保护”与“文化遗产”搭配合理。故填protect。 四、读写结合（共二节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题各2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 At the CCTV Lantern Festival Gala (元宵晚会) on the evening of February 12th, Feng Xiang, a 61-year-old folk music creator (民谣创作者) from Wuhan, sang the song Hanyangmen Garden with Taiwanese singer Zhou Chuanxiong. The song was so beautiful that it caused a hot discussion online. And the creator, Feng Xiang, was known to more people. Feng grew up in Wuhan and worked as a psychiatrist (精神科医生) after finishing school. Because of his love for music, he sang in pubs (酒吧) at night while working in the hospital during the day. In 2005, Feng left Wuhan to follow his music dream in Beijing. There, he spent about ten years creating different kinds of musical works. One night in 2014, he missed his hometown so much that he created Hanyangmen Garden. The song, written in Wuhan dialect (方言), tells the memories of his childhood in Wuhan, especially around Hanyangmen, a place near the Yangtze River Bridge. It is full of Feng’s love for his hometown. Still in 2014, Feng returned to Wuhan. He sang in pubs, and did music therapy for people with mental problems. He believes that music is helpful for them. In 2020, during COVID-19, Feng sang Hanyangmen Garden with other music groups. The song became a comfort (慰藉) for many people far away from their hometown and showed the bravery and strength of people in Wuhan. People leave their hometown for many reasons. Feng said, “This song reminds us of our hometown.” 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Event In 2005 Feng Xiang left Wuhan to _______________ in Beijing. (不超过5词) In 2014 Feng Xiang created Hanyangmen Garden. It tells _______________ (不超过8词) Feng Xiang returned to Wuhan. In 2020 Feng Xiang sang Hanyangmen Garden with other music groups during COVID-19. It comforted many people _______________ (不超过5词) It showed the bravery and strength of people in Wuhan. In 2025 Feng Xiang sang Hanyangmen Garden with Zhou Chuanxiong at the CCTV Lantern Festival Gala 47. Where did Feng Xiang work after finishing school? ______________________________________ (不超过5词) 48. What do you think of Feng Xiang? ______________________________________ (不超过15词) 【答案】46. ①. follow his music dream ②. the memories of his childhood in Wuhan ③. far away from their hometown 47. In a hospital. 48. He is talented and loves his hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉民谣创作者冯翔的故事。 【46题详解】 ①根据“In 2005, Feng left Wuhan to follow his music dream in Beijing.”可知2005年，冯翔离开武汉到北京追寻他的音乐梦想。故填follow his music dream。 ②根据“The song, written in Wuhan dialect (方言), tells the memories of his childhood in Wuhan, especially around Hanyangmen, a place near the Yangtze River Bridge.”可知歌曲《汉阳门花园》讲述了冯翔在武汉的童年回忆。故填the memories of his childhood in Wuhan。 ③根据“The song became a comfort (慰藉) for many people far away from their hometown and showed the bravery and strength of people in Wuhan.”可知这首歌成了许多远离家乡的人的慰藉，也展示了武汉人民的勇敢和力量。故填far away from their hometown。 【47题详解】 根据“Feng grew up in Wuhan and worked as a psychiatrist (精神科医生) after finishing school.”可知冯翔毕业后在医院工作。故填In a hospital. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is talented and loves his hometown. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办以“童年时最喜欢的物品”为主题的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你童年时最喜欢的一件物品，并投稿。 要求： （1）文中必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）首句已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （4）词数：80词左右。 My favorite thing from childhood My favorite thing from childhood is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite thing from childhood is a stuffed toy bear. It is a brown bear with soft fur and a friendly face. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift. I like it so much because it has been with me through thick and thin. Whenever I feel sad or lonely hugging it makes me feel better. It reminds me of my grandmother’s love and care. It also inspires me to be strong and brave in the face of difficulties. It is truly special to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生在写作时应注意物品的外观、来源以及喜欢的原因等，要点齐全，可以适当补充细节以使行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。本文开头直接点明主题，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从物品的外观、来源以及喜欢的原因几个方面进行详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。强调这个毛绒玩具熊对作者的特殊意义。 [亮点词汇] ①soft fur柔软的毛皮 ②through thick and thin同甘共苦，共同经历 ③remind me of... 使我想起…… ④in the face of difficulties 面对困难 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I was five years old. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②I like it so much because it has been with me through thick and thin. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $