湖北黄冈市蕲春县2026年春初中期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 以动物保护、近视防控、传统礼仪等真实生活情境为载体，融合语言知识运用与核心素养考查，题型梯度合理，适配八年级期末教学评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15/15|动词短语（help out）、形容词（scared）|通过志愿者照顾动物叙事，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、词义猜测（increase）、跨文化对比|整合图表（近视率数据）、传统拱手礼等素材，兼顾健康意识与文化传承，提升思维品质| |短文填空|10/10|动词（develop）、形容词（comfortable）|围绕阅读习惯培养，考查词汇变形与语境应用，强化学习能力| |读写结合|25/25|信息归纳、书面表达|任务型阅读聚焦亲子沟通，书面表达结合“读万卷书/行万里路”征文，提升语言表达与价值判断能力|

2026年春初中期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. My volunteer team offered to 1 at a local animal shelter. When I got there, the noises of 2 dogs and meowing cats filled the air.Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit 3 but also excited to help these animals. I was asked to clean the animal 4 . It was a messy job, but I did it 5 , cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked weak and 6 . I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe. Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She 7 me with a warm smile and told me the cat's story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its 8 . Lily said Mimi was still scared of humans because of the 9 experience. As I was talking with Lily, I 10 a loud noise from outside. A dog was running around,looking very 11 . I learnt that the dog, Max, had lost its favourite toy bird. I decided to helpMax find it. 12 searching for a while, I found the toy. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked my face happily. As the day went on, I 13 better at taking care of the animals. I realized that every animal here needed love and 14 . When it was time to leave, Isaid goodbye to the animals and volunteers. I was tired but I thought it was worth the 15 . It was really an unforgettable experience. ( )1. A. sit up B.come over C. lie down D. help out ( )2. A. touching B. laughing C. barking D. crying ( )3. A. lazy B. nervous C. angry D. mad ( )4. A. cages B. locks C. coins D. stamps ( )5. A. carefully B. simply C. possibly D. politely ( )6. A. strong B. scared C. natural D. healthy ( )7. A. recommended B. noticed C. greeted D. met ( )8. A. reporter B. driver C. reader D. owner ( )9. A. bad B. wonderful C. ordinary D. missing ( )10. A. attacked B. heard C. made D. provided ( )11. A. calm B. worried C. happy D. relaxed ( )12. A. Before B. Without C. After D. On ( )13. A. smelt B. remained C. sounded D. became ( )14. A. care B. difficulty C. pressure D. risk ( )15. A. introduction B. plan C. effort D. dream 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Myopia(近视) in China How do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk(风险) of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. 36.0% of the primary school students 71.6% of the junior high school students ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※ The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep. ( )16. What does the underlined word" increase" mean in Chinese? A.增加 B.降低 C.缓解 D.研究 ( )17. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? ( )18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sport? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? ( )19. How long should children play outside every day? A. At least 120 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 60 minutes. D. At least 20 minutes. ( )20. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C. Unit 3 The Importance of Education D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It's believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture(手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It's similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different.Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don't make a mistake. ( )21. When did handshaking come into China? A. About 3000 years ago. B. Around 100 years ago. C. In Western Zhou Dynasty. D. In ancient China. ( )22. What does the underlined word“etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Need. B. Time. C. Manners. D. Groups. ( )23. Which picture shows the correct way for men to do the fist-and-palm salute? ( )24. Which of the following poems is about good greeting in ancient China? A.故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。 B.相逢拱手寒暄罢，笑语从容话岁年。 C.举头望明月，低头思故乡。 D.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 ( )25. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards(标准) for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one's birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. Li has worked hard to protect the waters of Sanya for many years. He is now sharing knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 volunteers who do all kinds of activities So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities. Since he started, he has helped out at over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have made both adults and children realize the importance of protecting the ocean and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities since he set it up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In 2021, the city government invited Li Jin to make a number of short videos. In the videos,he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos are very popular and people have watched them millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for being famous.I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. ( )26. How does Li Jin share the knowledge of environmental protection? A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet. D. By writing. ( )27. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①Li Jin set up a volunteer service centre. ②Li Jin made a number of short videos. ③Li Jin began to clear rubbish. ④Li Jin took the lead in a clean-up activity. A.④②③① B.③①④② C.①④③② D.③④①② ( )28. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Serious and outgoing. B. Rich and smart. C. Hard-working and responsible(有责任心的). D. Shy and quiet. ( )29. What's the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Introduce the beautiful Sanya. B. Show Li Jin's life in Sanya. C. Teach people how to make short videos. D. Encourage people to protect the environment. ( )30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,...) 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They help you learn. 31 You have to look through websites, and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You, also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. 32 For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery(陶), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 33 These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, " When you make something, the' feel-good' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. 34 Too much stress is bad for you. It can make you sick. They help you build skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. 35 For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A. You have new friends. B. They help you be creative. C. We learn by doing and touching things. D. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. E. When you feel happy, you have less stress. F. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 31. 32. 33. 34 35. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 comfortable, share, possible, when, eye, read, trouble, plan, develop, during A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your 36 and clear your mind. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to 37 it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for 38 every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read 39 breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you.40 you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a(n) 41 chair. When you read a book,no one will 42 you, There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as 43 in the library. If you make a weekly 44 to go to the library, you can save a lot of money. Blog(写博客) it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your family and friends to go there to 45 their ideas and offer you suggestions. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) These days some school children can't get on with their parents, even arguing with their parents. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don't get to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can't express yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 46. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have with parents. (不超过 3词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. You should choose 47. for parents.(不超过6词) Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or 48. . (不超过3 词) 49. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 50. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过 20词) 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分 15分) 学校正在开展“读万卷书、行万里路”主题征文活动。你喜欢读万卷书，还是喜欢行万里路?根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： 1.请从上述两个话题选择一个进行写作。 2.可围绕提示问题适当进行拓展，使行文连贯，意思完整。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 There is a saying goes: Reading thousands of books, and traveling thousands of miles.For me, I prefer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $