山西省运城市盐湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共11页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A game. B. An amusement park. C. A book. 7. A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 8. A. Bob and his brother. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob. 9. A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 10. A. The girl should try to make friends. B. It’s hard to make friends in the music club. C. The girl should join a music club and be herself. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What happened to the ant at the beginning of the story? A. She was playing near the lake. B. She fell into the lake while drinking. C. She was looking for food by the lake. 12. How did the bird help the ant? A. It carried the ant to the bank. B. It threw a leaf to the ant. C. It pushed the ant to the bank. 13. Why did the man come near the lake? A. He wanted to catch the ant. B. He wanted to drink water. C. He wanted to hurt the bird. 14. What did the ant do to save the bird? A. She bit the man. B. She shouted to the bird. C. She climbed onto the man’s arm. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should be careful near the lake. B. Birds and ants can be good friends. C. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Topic: Country Music The love for country music ◎I love country music best. It’s like a good friend ________ stories. The development of country music ◎It developed in the________ part of the United States. ◎In the 1920s, people played and made it into ________. ◎People from the countryside brought their music with them when they moved to towns. ◎Country music ________ to change and became popular across America. The importance of counrty music ◎It is very special and makes us feel ________ happy or sad. ◎No matter where we are, we can always find comfort in its songs. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi. You look really worried. ________1________ My teacher asked me to do some volunteer work. But I have no idea. ________2________ Yes, I have. I have been a tour guide in the zoo. Why not do it again? You can be a tour guide in the Salt Lake in Yuncheng. ________3________ But what can I do to be a good guide? ________4________ And you can also look for more information on the Internet. Then you will explain things exactly to your tourists. Good advice. Thanks. ________5________ Bye! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steven is always taking good care of his father. One day, after his father got well from a ____6____ health problem, he took him to go out for a walk, and then they went to a restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and weak. While he was eating, he kept ____7____ food everywhere, on the table, on the floor, on his ____8____ and trousers. This made other people feel bad. But Steven was calm and not worried. After his father finished eating, Steven ____9____ took him to the washroom, washed ____10____ hands, fixed the hair and fitted glasses. When they came out, all the people in the ____11____ were watching them in silence. Seeing what Steven did, the owner of the restaurant was deeply ____12____. He walked up to Steven and said, “You ____13____ a lesson to every son. To love those who always love us is one of the most important things.” The restaurant went silent again. 6. A. strict B. serious C. simple 7. A. dropping B. searching C. folding 8. A. skirt B. silk C. shirt 9. A. properly B. terribly C. quietly 10. A. his B. her C. our 11. A. park B. museum C. restaurant 12. A. shocked B. moved C. excited 13. A. have talked B. have given C. have realized 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读以下五段名著内容简介，从右侧给出的名著标题中选择与之对应的选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。 ____14____ It is written by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. The novel follows the lives of four sisters. They live with their mother. Meg and Jo March both work outside the home for money to support the family. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. A The Little Prince ____15____ He lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets. There he discovers interesting things. They help the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ____16____ He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, he finally hooks a huge one. For three days and nights, he fought alone against the powerful fish in the open sea. Even when he succeeded, sharks ate most of it. Still, Santiago’s fight shows his strong spirit. C. Little Women ____17____ A young boy, lives in a small town along the Mississippi River. He skips school, plays hooky, and goes on exciting adventures with his friend Huckleberry Finn. They search for treasure, and get lost in a cave. Through these adventures, the boy grows up and learns about courage, friendship, and responsibility. D. Harry Potter ____18____ A boy discovers that he’s actually a wizard. He’s invited to study at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He learns magic, makes close friends and faces the evil Lord Voldemort. Along the way, he experiences friendship, love, and the fight between good and evil in the magical world. E. The Old Man and the Sea (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Come and Join a Day at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Fenghuang Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For some sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls. No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop and Fenghuang Valley has two. You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park on July 14. ✱The cost of the trip is 25 dollars (including tickets and all rides). ✱We suggest that all children bring their own lunch. ✱Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. ✱Register at the Children’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3. ✱A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School. For more information, call Jane at 333-5237. 19. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 10~14. C. Children over 16. 20. The children had better bring ______. A. a basketball B. lunch C. an umbrella 21. When can children register at the Brown School? A. On July 1. B. On July 3. C. On July 4. 22. A group of 8 children aged 10~14 want to go to Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park. How much will they need? A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 23. The passage is ______. A. a story B. a report C. an advertisement (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults (成人), too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected (收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. 24. The underlined phrase “passed down” means “______” in Chinese. A. 记载 B. 流传 C. 编写 25. Most of the characters in fables are ______. A. humans B. fairies C. animals 26. Which of the following is a fable? A. The Lion and the Mouse. B. Snow White. C. The Frog Prince. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The characters in fairy tales are often magic. B. Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales. C Fables are stories only for children. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason why kids like reading stories. B. Differences between fables and fairy tales. C. Famous fables and fairy tales. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts (公众号). ____29____ At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” said Li. ____30____ He mostly goes outdoors to take photos. But he also keeps some insects in his room. ____31____ “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Li said. Li once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come. To make his photos more interesting, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame (框). ____32____ He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea. ____33____ They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too. Li’s story shows if we follow our hearts and work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways. A. After that, Li decided to take his own photos. B. More and more classmates are touched by Li’s spirit. C. Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. D. He dreams of being a professional photographer. E. This made insects look more beautiful. F. Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in different parts of our life. In the field of education, AI learning software can provide better exercises according to students’ learning situations. It can also help students practice oral foreign languages through speech conversations. In the transportation field, people use AI technology to know more about road conditions in real-time and plan the best routes. In the medical field, AI can quickly scan a large amount of information to help doctors. However, with the development of AI, people have many different thoughts. Some think it greatly improves the efficiency of life and work, while others worry that over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI will bring risks. AI is a good helper in my work. It can quickly scan patients’ medical data and suggest possible diseases. This saves a lot of time. But AI can’t replace human doctors completely, as patients (病人) need human care and comfort. Only we doctors can understand their feelings and build trust with them. —Dr. Liu, 38, People’s Hospital, Taiyuan I think AI is very useful. When I learn math, an AI app can explain difficult problems clearly step by step. It also helps me review lessons by making study plans. But sometimes, it gives me too many study suggestions, and I don’t know which ones to follow. —Li Wei, 14, Xinhua Middle School, Linfen I’m a little worried about AI. Once, I used an AI writing tool to complete my English writing. But when the teacher asked me some questions about it, I couldn’t answer well because I didn’t think deeply myself. I’m afraid we’ll become lazy if we depend on AI too much. —Wang Mei, 15, Sunshine School, Yuncheng 34. What does AI learning software do in education? __________________________________________ 35. Why doesn’t AI take the place of human doctors according to Dr. Liu? __________________________________________ 36. What’s Li Wei’s trouble when he uses AI to study? __________________________________________ 37 How does Wang Mei show her idea about AI? __________________________________________ 38. Is it right for a student to depend on AI too much? What advice can you give him? __________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇5个小题，B篇10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I was once a fat girl. But I never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I had a heart problem. It woke me ____39____. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! First, I looked on the Internet for ways to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads trying to get me to buy medicine. But I ____40____ nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. Here’s what I did. Stop drinking drinks with too much sugar. ____41____ eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do exercise for at ____42____ 20 minutes every day. Then I kept doing these and I succeeded. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know ____43____ quite different. The most important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do million find movie interested change one they so clear story because Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her ____44____ lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her love for ____45____ and taught her a lot, making her much ____46____ in writing than ever before. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. Angela ____47____ remembered the moment. While she ____48____ the dishes, she answered the phone. Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call ____49____ Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked her some personal information, like age and address. She felt strange and asked why. Banderas replied, “I sold your novel for one and a half ____50____ dollars!” Angela sat down and she was very shocked. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused ____51____. Her husband advised her ____52____ something else to do, but she never gave up writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she hopes to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it ____53____ her life since then. Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. 九、书面表达（共15分）（请写在答题卡相应的位置上） 54. 假设你是李华，上周日你参加了动物园组织的“大熊猫守护志愿者”活动，为外国游客担任英文导游并科普大熊猫知识。请根据要求，用英语写一篇短文。 描述当天的经历（如准备过程、向游客介绍大熊猫的内容、与游客的互动等） 谈谈这次志愿活动对你产生的影响（如语言能力的提升、对保护动物的新认识等）。 词数：80 — 100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday, I took part in the “Panda Protection Helper” activity at the local zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共11页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A game. B. An amusement park. C. A book. 7. A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 8. A. Bob and his brother. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob. 9. A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 10. A. The girl should try to make friends. B. It’s hard to make friends in the music club. C. The girl should join a music club and be herself. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What happened to the ant at the beginning of the story? A. She was playing near the lake. B. She fell into the lake while drinking. C She was looking for food by the lake. 12. How did the bird help the ant? A. It carried the ant to the bank. B. It threw a leaf to the ant. C. It pushed the ant to the bank. 13. Why did the man come near the lake? A. He wanted to catch the ant. B. He wanted to drink water. C. He wanted to hurt the bird. 14. What did the ant do to save the bird? A. She bit the man. B. She shouted to the bird. C. She climbed onto the man’s arm. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should be careful near the lake. B. Birds and ants can be good friends. C. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Topic: Country Music The love for country music ◎I love country music best. It’s like a good friend ________ stories. The development of country music ◎It developed in the________ part of the United States. ◎In the 1920s, people played and made it into ________. ◎People from the countryside brought their music with them when they moved to towns. ◎Country music ________ to change and became popular across America. The importance of counrty music ◎It is very special and makes us feel ________ happy or sad. ◎No matter where we are, we can always find comfort in its songs. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 2. Have you ever been a tour guide? 3. That sounds great. 4. You can read books about it. 5. Not at all./No problem./You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. B (E) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. It can provide better exercises and help students practice oral foreign languages. 35. Because only doctors can understand patients’ feelings and build trust with them. 36. Sometimes AI gives too many study suggestions and he doesn’t know which ones to follow. 37 She gives us her experience./By showing her experience. 38. No, it isn’t. First, he should try to think independently before using AI. Second, after all, AI is just a tool and he should use it as a good helper. 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇5个小题，B篇10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. up 40. bought 41. Don’t 42. least 43. are 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. first 45. stories 46. more interested 47. clearly 48. was doing 49. because 50. million 51. them 52. to find 53. has changed 九、书面表达（共15分）（请写在答题卡相应的位置上） 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, I took part in the “Panda Protection Helper” activity at the local zoo. I spent two days looking up information about pandas. I learned about what they eat, where they live, and how to keep them safe. When the foreign visitors arrived, I showed them around the panda area. I introduced pandas in English, saying they are China’s national treasures and they are in danger. Some visitors asked interesting questions, and we had lively discussions. I even taught them ways to protect pandas! This experience has been unforgettable. Not only have I gotten much better at speaking English, but I’ve also felt a stronger duty to protect animals. Now, I often read news about panda protection and hope to join more volunteer activities in the future. It was a meaningful day that has changed my life in a good way. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$