2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册暑假作业六Unit 6

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级下Unit 6文化礼仪主题，通过词性转换、阅读、写作等题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配暑假巩固提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词默写|30个|涵盖"manner""conflict"等单元核心词汇|强化基础词汇记忆，夯实语言能力| |阅读理解|10题|A篇关注残障人士就业，B篇文化习俗配对|选用社会热点素材，渗透文化意识与人文关怀| |读写综合|1篇写作|邮件介绍中国做客礼仪|创设真实交际情境，提升跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业六Unit 6 一、重点单词的词性转换 1. culture n. 文化 → ________ adj. 文化的 2. proper adj. 合适的 → ________ adv. 合适地 3. fair adj. 公平的 → ________ adj. 不公平的 4. correct adj. 正确的 → ________ adv. 正确地 5. tradition n. 传统 → ________ adj. 传统的 6. private adj. 私人的 → ________ n. 隐私 7. inform v. 通知 → ________ n. 信息 二、单词默写（根据汉语写英文，30个） 1. 方式；礼貌 ________ 2. 冲突 ________ 3. 除非 ________ 4. 手肘 ________ 5. 一份食物 ________ 6. 筷子 ________ 7. 习俗 ________ 8. 鼓励 ________ 9. 场合 ________ 10. 盲目地 ________ 11. 私人的 ________ 12. 虽然 ________ 13. 已婚的 ________ 14. 允许 ________ 15. 不公平的 ________ 16. 不恰当的 ________ 17. 告知 ________ 18. 坚持 ________ 19. 祝贺 ________ 20. 断然地 ________ 21. 传统 ________ 22. 第二 ________ 23. 第三 ________ 24. 正确地 ________ 25. 主要的 ________ 26. 错误的 ________ 27. 干杯；谢谢 ________ 28. 冲突（动词） ________ 29. 习惯 ________ 30. 问候 ________ 三、重点短语默写（根据汉语写英文，10个） 1. 如此……以至于 ________ 2. 习惯于 ________ 3. 收到……来信 ________ 4. 私人场合 ________ 5. 传统习俗 ________ 6. 主要方式 ________ 7. 坚持做某事 ________ 8. 为某事祝贺某人 ________ 9. 文化差异 ________ 10. 得体礼仪 ________ 四、语法选择 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as 1 exchange student, I learned about it. One of 2 differences is people’s way of life. One day, a local friend invited me to a well⁃known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found 3 on the table but several small plates. 4 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, as hosts, we always provide our friends or relatives 5 a big dinner. Another Russian custom also 6 me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take 7 kids outside to swim. The water is 8 cold that I can’t even touch it, but they all played happily in it!Sometimes they invited me to join them. However, I had to say no because it was really difficult for me 9 it! What fun it is to know about a 10 culture!I have learnt a lot from the exchange visit, and it’s been educational in many ways. 1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest 3.A.everything B.nothing C.anything 4.A.Unless B.If C.Although 5.A.with B.for C.to 6.A.will surprise B.surprised C.surprising 7.A.they B.them C.their 8.A.too B.so C.very 9.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed 10.A.different B.difference C.differently 五 阅读理解 A In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hot pot restaurant called Shengyousheng. It is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they can’t hear well or at all. There are the words “more” and “sound” in the restaurant’s name. It shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. About half of the workers there have difficulty in hearing. A 31-year-old man, Deng Wei, works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces, so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by placing one hand near your chin and moving it forward. There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words, so customers can understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards and pens. Customers can use them to write to the workers if needed. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and big hearts. 1. What hope does the name “Shengyousheng” express for the restaurant? A．To sell more hot pot to customers. B．To bring more voices into the world. C．To make more money every month. D．To have more workers in the kitchen. 2. How much money does Deng Wei make in a year? A．About 4,000 yuan. B．About 24,000 yuan. C．About 40,000 yuan. D．About 48,000 yuan. 3. How does the restaurant help workers and customers communicate? A．By hiring translators for every table. B．By using posters, cards, and pens. C．By asking customers to learn sign language before eating. D．By using a loudspeaker to give orders. 4. Why is Shengyousheng a good workplace for hearing-impaired people? A．Because it is a self-service restaurant and doesn’t require much talking. B．Because all customers know sign language. C．Because the restaurant is very quiet and no one talks. D．Because the workers only work in the kitchen. 5. What is the main message of the passage? A．Hot pot is the most popular food in Zhengzhou. B．It is important to learn sign language. C．A restaurant can be a place of kindness, patience, and respect. D．Hearing-impaired people cannot work in restaurants. B 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每一个人选择一则合适的信息。 6 Dick will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating there. 7 Emily wants to buy a birthday present for her friend. 8 Lisa is asked to write something about the special food in different countries. 9 Sam will travel to China this winter holiday. He wants to know how to eat at table politely. 10 Peter wants to learn how people greet in Northeast Asia. A．Every country has its favorite food. For example, Italians like to eat pizza. Chinese like to eat rice and dumplings. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. B．In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is put before you, you should say thank you and receive it with your two hands. While eating, you shouldn’t speak with food in your mouth. C． In the US, people shake hands when they are introduced for the first time. Friends and family members often kiss each other. Men often kiss women but not other men. D．In Korea, men bow and shake hands when they meet each other. But women usually shake hands. And in Japan, they bow. E. If you want to study, work or live in the United States, you will have to understand about eating in the country. Keep quiet if you don’t like something or can’t eat something. F. In the west, people use a knife and a fork. However, in China, people use chopsticks. G. Welcome to Mr. Smith’s store. It’s a special store for birthday presents. We have birthday cakes, fresh flowers, toys, books and many other things. Come to see for yourself. Telephone: 45569128. 六 选词填空,从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 arrive, early, and, private, late, unless, surprise, close, embarrassed, but, polite, thank Nancy, who lives in Paris, wrote an email to Diana sharing her party manners in France. She said life in Paris was pretty good, but she had some 1. ________ experiences at a party last month. Now she wanted to share some tips with Diana. First, people shouldn’t arrive 2. __________ to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but 3. _________ early can cause problems. Once, Nancy got to a party 10 minutes early. Usually that’s 4. ________ in her country, but her friend looked very 5. ________—he was still getting everything ready! Second, it’s important to bring a gift when visiting someone. Nancy didn’t bring anything to her friend’s party, but everyone else brought chocolates or flowers 6. _________ the host. She felt so embarrassed! Third, one should always dress for the occasion. At the party, everyone else was dressed so nicely, 7. ________Nancy wore a simple blouse and shorts. She felt silly. Fourth, don’t ask personal questions 8. _________ you know people well. French people are quite 9. ________. They don’t like being asked about age, family or money. Last but not least, many locals can speak English. However, using French whenever possible helps build 10. ________ relationships with others. Even a simple “merci” goes a long way! 七、读写综合 A 回答问题 I’m Alex. I had dreamed of being an exchange student for years. And it finally came true this summer. I got a chance to study in Shanghai, a large city in China. I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University. Soon, I found living in China was very different from living in my home country. One day, I was having dinner at a restaurant. I felt thirsty (渴的), so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water. It was the first time that I had experienced culture shock. Now, I know that Chinese people think drinking hot water is good for their health. If someone falls sick, he/she should drink plenty of hot water. Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth (值得) mentioning. It has surprised me greatly. In China, mobile phones are widely used for almost everything-ordering food in restaurants, communication and travelling. It seems that there is no need to carry cash (现金) in China. There are many differences between China and my country. Luckily, my host family helped me deal with (应付) culture shock. They told me a lot about different lifestyles of Chinese people. They also showed me how to behave properly (举止得体) without making others uncomfortable. Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now. 1．When did Alex arrive in Shanghai? 2．What did the waitress give Alex when he asked for a cup of water? 3．What is really worth mentioning according to Alex? 4．Who helped Alex deal with culture shock? 5．How does Alex feel about his life in China now? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中文老师家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3) 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I understand you’re feeling a bit unsure about the etiquette of visiting a Chinese family. Don’t worry. I’m here to help. Best wishes, Li Hua 2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业六Unit 6答案 一 重点单词词性转换 1. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 2. proper adj. 合适的 → properly adv. 合适地 3. fair adj. 公平的 → unfair adj. 不公平的 4. correct adj. 正确的 → correctly adv. 正确地 5. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 6. private adj. 私人的 → privacy n. 隐私 7. inform v. 通知 → information n. 信息 二、重点单词释义（30个） 1. 2. manner n. 方式；礼貌 3. conflict n. 冲突 4. unless conj. 除非 5. elbow n. 手肘 6. serving n. 一份食物 7. chopstick n. 筷子 8. custom n. 习俗 9. encourage v. 鼓励 10. occasion n. 场合 11. blindly adv. 盲目地 12. private adj. 私人的 13. whilst conj. 虽然 14. married adj. 已婚的 15. allow v. 允许 16. unfair adj. 不公平的 17. improper adj. 不恰当的 18. inform v. 告知 19. insist v. 坚持 20. congratulate v. 祝贺 21. flatly adv. 断然地 22. tradition n. 传统 23. secondly adv. 第二 24. thirdly adv. 第三 25. correctly adv. 正确地 26. main adj. 主要的 27. false adj. 错误的 28. cheers interj. 干杯；谢谢 29. conflict v. 冲突 30. habit n. 习惯 31. greet v. 问候 三、重点短语（10个） 1. 2. so…that… 如此……以至于 3. be/get used to 习惯于 4. hear from 收到……来信 5. private occasion 私人场合 6. traditional custom 传统习俗 7. main manner 主要方式 8. insist on doing 坚持做某事 9. congratulate sb on sth 为某事祝贺某人 10. cultural difference 文化差异 11. proper manner 得体礼仪 四、语法选择 1---5BCBCA 6----10BCBBA 五 阅读理解 1----5BDBAC‘ 6---10EGABD 六 选词填空 1.embarrassin 2.early 3.arriving 4.polite 5.surprised 6.to thank 7.bu 8.unles 9.privat 10.closer 七、读写综合 A 回答问题 1．He arrived in Shanghai in August. 2．The waitress gave Alex a cup of hot water. 3．The use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning. 4．Alex’s host family helped him deal with culture shock. 5．He feels relaxed. B 书面表达 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I understand you’re feeling a bit unsure about the etiquette of visiting a Chinese family. Don’t worry. I’m here to help. Here are a few things to keep in mind. First, you should arrive on time so as not to keep others waiting. If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. When you arrive at your teacher’s house, remember to greet everyone warmly. Secondly, during the meal, it’s important to follow Chinese table manners. For example, let the host and the old eat first and don’t make noise at the table. Lastly, don’t forget to express your thanks to your teacher for the wonderful party before leaving. Follow these simple tips and I’m sure you’ll enjoy your party! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $