湖北荆州市沙市区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题

2026年春季期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a student in Grade 7. I study hard, but I sometimes don’t do well in 1 . Final exams are coming, and I’m a little afraid. There are so many subjects, and I don’t know how to 2 my time. How do you 3 exams? I’d love to hear your 4 ! Thanks! Tom Smith 6:30 PM 15 June @ Tom Smith Hi, Tom! I’m a 7th grader too, and I 5 how you feel. I’m here to share some of my experience with you. It is not enough to just study 6 . You also need to study wisely. I often make mind maps for 7 like history and geography. This 8 helps me understand everything better. Instead of just reading my notes (笔记), I try to explain the ideas to someone else, like my family. I really understand 9 I can teach them. What’s more, I like making a plan for my 10 . After school every day, I break my time into 11 parts. I focus on one subject at a time. 12 , today I spend 30 minutes on maths first and then I take a break. After that, I move on to geography. And you say you are a little afraid of exams, it’s 13 . Everyone feels it. Exams are a time to 14 . Let’s learn from our mistakes, and we can do better next time. I hope these ideas work for 15 . Good luck! Fu Xing 7:16 PM 15 June 1. A. shows B. sports C. races D. exams 2. A. waste B. use C. find D. serve 3. A. agree with B. play with C. prepare for D. wait for 4. A. promise B. truth C. message D. advice 5. A. hope B. guess C. understand D. hate 6. A. late B. hard C. fast D. early 7. A. subjects B. stories C. songs D. goals 8. A. hardly B. always C. seldom D. never 9. A. although B. if C. but D. or 10. A. group B. class C. trip D. study 11. A. small B. new C. large D. old 12. A. After all B. Right now C. At last D. For example 13. A. dangerous B. tiring C. common D. exciting 14. A. relax B. improve C. laugh D. encourage 15. A. you B. them C. us D. him 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, more people may become overweight. It isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? ☑ Eat more kinds of food Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week. ☑ Eat in order First-vegetables Next-meat, fish, eggs, and beans Last-rice, noodles, and potatoes ☑ Eat slowly and on time Breakfast: 20 minutes Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes After 9:00 p. m.: No more snacks let your tummy (胃) rest ☑ Snack time? Yes! But… Try to eat healthy food like nuts (坚果) and yogurt, and eat them at 9:00 ~ 10:00 a. m. or 3:00-4:00 p. m. Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only once or twice a week. 16. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Very fat. B. Very cute. C. Very tall. D. Very quiet. 17. What is the right eating order according to the passage? A. Meat → Vegetables → Rice. B. Vegetables → Rice → Meat. C. Rice → Vegetables → Meat. D. Vegetables → Meat → Rice. 18. How long should people spend having breakfast? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 19. Who has a good eating habit according to the passage? A. John has twelve kinds of food every week. B. Steve finishes lunch in 15 minutes every time. C. Anna eats some nuts at 9:00 a. m. every day. D. Linda eats ice cream four times a week. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Healthy Life. C. Sports News. D. Natural World. B Last winter, Anna found an old man selling roasted sweet potatoes near her school. He always wore a thin and old jacket, even on freezing days. One afternoon, dark clouds were in the sky. As Anna hurried home from school, she saw the old man trying to cover his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was too strong. Without thinking twice, she ran to help him. Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down. “Thank you, little friend.” he said, giving her a warm sweet potato. Anna said no politely, but his smile made her feel warm inside. A week later, something happened to Anna. She missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. It was so cold that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a voice, “Need help?” It was the sweet potato man. “Sit here”, he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way to her house. When Anna’s mom tried to give him money, he didn’t take it, “Your daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enough.” That night, Anna wrote in her diary “When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.” 21. What was the weather like when Anna helped the old man? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Foggy. 22. How did Anna feel when the old man gave her a warm sweet potato? A. She was afraid of him. B. She felt happy and warm. C. She was angry with him. D. She felt cold and sad. 23. What’s the right order of the events? a. The old man sent Anna home. b. Anna’s mom thanked the old man. c. Anna helped the old man cover his cart. d. Anna missed the school bus and got lost. A. abdc B. bcad C. bacd D. cdab 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old man was very rich. B. Anna will keep being kind to others. C. Anna will not help others in the future. D. Anna’s mother bought all the sweet potatoes. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Every grain comes from hard work. D. Practice makes perfect. C ①What are the differences between weather and climate (气候)? ②Take a look outside your window. Is it cloudy or rainy? Is there snow on the ground? When you look out of the window, you’re seeing what the weather is like today. Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate talks about the weather in the areas for a very long time — 30 years or more. ③ Weather changes often. For example, a storm can cause too much water to cover the ground after just a few warm spring days. Understanding weather changes can help us make plans. We know that if dark clouds are in the sky, it’s a good idea to stay in. ④It’s also important to understand the changes in the earth’s (地球) climate. Scientists say that the earth is getting warmer. As the climate warms, ice in Antarctica and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea level (海平面) rise slowly and get higher. Sea water may cover some places near the sea. That’s why we should learn more about climate change and try to look after the earth. ⑤In a word, weather changes day by day, but climate stays the same for many years. Care about both — they affect our lives in different ways. 26. How does the write start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. Which of the following describes the climate? A. It snowed for two days last week. B. It is too hot. Let’s go swimming. C. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella with you. D. People call Kunming the Spring City. 28. Why do we need to understand weather changes? A. To make the weather warm. B. To help us make plans. C. To stop storms from happening. D. To change the earth’s climate. 29. Which graph (图表) shows the relationship (关系) between temperature and sea level? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? 31 This may be true. Scientists ask many people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and the reasons. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. 32 If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” 33 It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 34 Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour make them calm or happy. 35 Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A. Yellow is the colour of the sun. B. Scientists study this to help us live better. C. You may feel better when you try to do so. D. Colourful foods make people want to eat more. E. Some people think colours can affect their feelings. F. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 children win himself laugh a read write hard and like Students like reading stories. Do you read The Little Mermaid or The Ugly Duckling? Do you know the 36 of these great stories? It’s Andersen. In real life, Andersen was like 37 ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. When he was little, Andersen was tall and not good-looking. His classmates always 38 at him. Unluckily, his father died in 1816, so he had to make money by 39 . When he was 17, a kind man helped him go back to school. He studied with 40 of about 12 years old. Then he started to write stories. His first storybook came out in 1835. The 41 life experiences helped him write lots of stories. With beautiful words and interesting ideas, his stories could always 42 kids’ hearts. Readers can feel his love 43 kindness in his stories. The poor boy from Denmark became famous, just 44 the ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. Today, kids from different countries are still 45 his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great man — Andersen. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 。（注意每小题的词数和要求） These days, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. People love it for its relaxing lifestyle. Many people love to keep its pictures to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like very large mice. They live by water. It is easy for them to stay in water to keep away from danger. They live such a comfortable (舒服的) life that nothing seems to make them worry. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have few enemies (敌人). Capybaras usually eat water plants for a living. They don’t hurt other animals. They spend the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” when they are moving. They take birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also popular as humans’ friends. More and more people around the world want to keep a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 46&47&48. Complete the mind map. Name: Capybaras Home: They live in 46. .（2个词） Looks: They look like large mice. Food: They eat 47. .（2个词） Abilities: They spend the rest of the day bathing or resting. They take other animals for a (n) 48. .（2个词） 49. Why do people love capybaras? （不超过10词） 50. What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it? （不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 要点： 要求： （1）必须包括以上所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确。 （2）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）卷面整洁，书写规范，字迹清楚。 My Trip to __________ As the old saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沙市2026年春季中学期末考试七年级英语试卷 参考答案及评分标准 温馨提示： 七年级期末考试满分120分（口语30分、笔试90分），考试成绩按120分统计。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1—5 DBCDC 6—10 BABBD 11—15 ADCBA 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 16-20 ADBCB 21—25 CBDBB 26—30 BDBAC 31—35 EFACB 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. writer 37. an 38. laughed 39. himself 40. children 41. hard 42. win 43. and 44. like 45. reading 评分说明： ①选词正确，词性变化或形式变化正确，满分1分； ②选词正确，词性变化或形式变化不正确，0.5分； ③选词错误，0分。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （1）评分说明： ①应答准确、内容完整、表意清晰，无语言结构、用词、拼写错误，词数在要求范围之内。满分2分。 ②应答准确、内容基本完整、表意清晰，语言结构、用词、拼写错误1-2个，词数在要求范围之内，1.5分。 ③应答基本准确，内容欠完整，表意欠清晰，语言结构、用词、拼写错误不超出3个，词数大致在要求范围之内，1分。（没能按规定要求作答，如 1)题目要求用自己语言作答，但照抄原文且答案基本正确，没有用自己的语言作答； 2)答案正确但超出规定词数；适应本条标准，1分。） ④应答仅含部分信息，内容不完整，表意不清晰，语言结构、用词、拼写错误超出3个，词数在要求范围之内，0.5分。 ⑤应答错误，内容偏离语篇主题，答非所问，或未作答，0分。 46. South America 47. water plants 48. free ride 49. They are cute / kind/ friendly. 50. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 (任何表达准确、符合文章主题的完整答案，均可得分。） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 1.评分原则与方法： （1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调， 最后给分。 （2）按照题目要求表达信息。 （3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1—2分。 2.评分档次 档次 分值 标 准 一档 13-15分 内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。 二档 9-12分 内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。 三档 5-8分 内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 四档 0-4分 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。 3、One Possible Version（略） 英语答案 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $