精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

沙市2025年春季期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very ____1____ in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____2____ to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of ____3____ in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play ____4____ the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to ____5____. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and ____6____ outside. Everything is wet. There aren’t ____7____ people on the street. But we have a(n) ____8____ time at home. My grandfather is ____9____ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ____10____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 1. A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot 2. A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy 3. A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water 4. A. on B. in C. at D. of 5. A. skate B. study C. leave D. practice 6. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 7. A. few B. little C. many D. much 8. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 9. A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting 10. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国北方城市的四季天气特点及作者一家人在雨天的家庭活动。 【1题详解】 句意：在我们的城市，夏天非常炎热，冬天非常寒冷。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；hot炎热的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”和“it can make me feel cool”可知，此处指夏天炎热，可以游泳消暑。故选D。 2题详解】 句意：我认为游泳非常放松，它能让我感到凉爽。 quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and it can make me feel cool”可知，游泳是令人放松且感到凉爽的活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：河流里有很多水。 meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。根据“In summer, it often rains.”和“in rivers”可知，雨水会增加河流的水量。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，我们喜欢在雪地里玩。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……处；of……的。根据“We often build snowmen and some people like to skate”可知，堆雪人和滑冰要在雪地里进行。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们经常堆雪人，且有些人喜欢滑冰。 skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；practice练习。根据“When it snows, we like to play”可知，下雪可以滑冰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：今天非常寒冷，外面在下雨。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“Everything is wet”可知，天气是下雨的。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：街上没有很多人。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s very cold and rainy outside.”和“There aren’t”可知，外面下雨很冷，所以街上人不多。“people”为可数名词复数，且语境为否定，not many“不多”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们在家度过了愉快的时光。 bad糟糕的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“How happy we are!”可知，作者一家在家里度过了快乐的时光。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我的祖父正在读报纸。 reading读，后接纸张类读物；listening听；looking看，表示看的动作，常与at连用；visiting拜访。根据“newspaper”可知，此处指读报纸，用reading。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我的母亲正在厨房里烹饪美味的食物。 hall大厅；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“My mother is cooking delicious food”可知，烹饪通常在厨房进行。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A NOTICE Our class will take a trip on July 22. The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry. Date: July 22 Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m. Cost: $20 per student Task: After the trip, each student needs to write a diary entry. Rules: No cameras or mobile phones. Don’t touch the machines. No running in the museum No food or drinks. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签字) the page below, and bring it back before Thursday, July 18. Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: the student ID card a schoolbag (for carrying things) a notebook and a pen (for writing down information) pocket money—optional (可选择的) If you have any questions, please email us at kathysmith@gmail.com or call 07395621. ……………………………………………………………………………………… I give my permission (许可) for ________ to join in the class trip. Parent signature (签名): ________ Phone: ________ Date: ________ 11. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 12. How long will the class trip last? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 13. What must parents prepare for their children? ①A schoolbag ②Pocket money ③The student ID card ④A notebook and a pen A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 14. What can students do in the museum? A. Write down information. B. Touch the machines. C. Take photos of the machines. D. Have lunch. 15. Who is the notice for? A. Students. B. Visitors. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要告知家长班级参观博物馆的具体安排、规则及准备事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our class will take a trip on July 22.”和“and bring it back before Thursday, July 18.”可知，7月22日去参观博物馆。7月18日为周四，7月22日为周一，即周一去参观博物馆。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m.”可知，班级旅行时间为9:30至15:30，共持续6小时。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”、“the student ID card”、“a schoolbag (for carrying things)”、“a notebook and a pen (for writing down information)”和“pocket money—optional (可选择的)”可知，父母必须给学生准备学生证、书包、笔记本和笔，而零花钱不是必须带的。即必备项为①③④。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”和“a notebook and a pen (for writing down information)”可知，记录信息是被允许的。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”可知，这份通知是给父母的。故选D。 B ①Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. ②Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter there often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot, so people call it the “Ice City”. ③Every year, people from the world come to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, tourists can see many big and tall ice works of art in the great Ice and Snow World. They can go skating and skiing too. They can also play exciting ice games there. ④Harbin is over 800 years old. People can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk along Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. ⑤If you like ice and snow, please come to Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 16. How long is the winter in Harbin? A. About three months. B. About six months. C. About four months. D. About nine months. 17. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Ice works of art. B. Tourists. C. Ice games. D. European-style houses. 18. Why do people call Central Street “Paris in the East”? A. Because of its great ice works of art. B. Because of its ice and snow. C. Because of its European visitors. D. Because of its European-style houses. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Ice and Snow Festival B. The Famous Central Street C. Harbin-The Ice City D. The City of China 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述中国哈尔滨的城市特色，重点突出其作为“冰城”的特点，包括严寒的冬季气候、著名的冰雪节活动、历史建筑以及旅游吸引力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winter there often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year.”可知，哈尔滨的冬季通常从十月开始，到次年四月初结束。即哈尔滨的冬季持续时间约为六个月。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During the festival, tourists can see many big and tall ice works of art in the great Ice and Snow World. They can go skating and skiing too.”可知，节日期间，游客可以看到许多高大的冰雕艺术品，游客们也可以去滑冰和滑雪以及在那里玩刺激的冰上游戏。“They”指代前文的“tourists”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you take a walk along Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street ‘Paris in the East’.”可知，中央大街被称为“东方巴黎”的原因是街道是欧式建筑风格。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以问题引入主题，哈尔滨适合冰雪爱好者；第二、三、四段分别描述哈尔滨的气候特征、冰雪节活动和历史建筑；第五段总结并邀请游客。整体为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国哈尔滨的城市特色，重点突出其作为“冰城”的称号。选项C “哈尔滨——冰城” 全面概括主题，最适合当标题。故选C。 C Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because we spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful. And often look at green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. We should never rub (揉擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 21. Why should we protect our eyes? A. Because seeing is believing. B. Because we don’t want to wear glasses. C. Because we use them to watch TV. D. Because eyes are important to us. 22. How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many kids wear glasses before going to middle school. B. The world is brighter if we don’t wear glasses. C. Carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes. D. Rubbing our eyes is a good habit. 24. What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A. 创新 B. 环境 C. 装饰 D. 距离 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In sports news. D. In an email. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”可知，我们保护眼睛是因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful. And often look at green trees or grass”可知，文章提到让眼睛休息的方法包括：使用电脑1-2小时后休息30分钟；做眼保健操；闭眼休息；多看绿色植物。共列举了4种方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school”可知，许多孩子在中学前就戴眼镜。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“between our eyes and books”可知，看书时要保持眼睛与书本30厘米距离。“distance”意为“距离”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的方法，内容聚焦于用眼健康和视力保护，最可能出现在健康类杂志中。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A: Hello Kitty. It’s sunny today. ____26____ B: I’m studying. What about you? A: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. I want to go to the zoo. B: ____27____ A: Because the zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me? B: Sounds great! How can we go there? A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s good for us. B: ____28____ A: It takes us about fifteen minutes. B: Well, let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK? A: I’m sorry. ____29____ My mum won’t allow me to play outside at that time. B: Me too. ____30____ A: We do have too many rules! What about 9:30? B: OK. A. What are you doing? B. I have many rules at home. C. Why do you want to go there? D. How long does it take us to ride there? E. And I have to do sports every morning. F. When does the zoo open every morning? 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于日常活动的对话，主要讨论去动物园的计划和时间安排。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m studying.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项A“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo.”和“Because the zoo is a very interesting place.”可知，此处应询问想去动物园的原因。选项C“你为什么想去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It takes us about fifteen minutes.”可知，此处应询问去动物园花费多长时间。选项D “我们骑车去那儿要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“My mum won’t allow me to play outside at that time.”可知，此处应解释家庭规则限制。选项B“我在家里有很多规矩。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Me too.”可知，此处应补充说明自己的家庭规则。选项E “我每天早上都要做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 三、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 单词填空，根据句子意思和所给提示，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 31. When Jenny ________ ['ri:əlaɪzd] she was wrong, she felt very sorry for her father. 【答案】realised##realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当珍妮意识到自己错了，她对父亲感到非常抱歉。音标/'ri:əlaɪzd/对应的单词是realised/realized，意为“意识到”，是动词的过去式。故填realised/realized。 32. Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ [ˈneɪbə(r)] because she is very kind. 【答案】neighbour##neighbor 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。她真是一位好邻居，因为她非常友善。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词单数的neighbour或neighbor，意为“邻居”，作表语。故填neighbour/neighbor。 33. He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. ________ [ˈfaɪnəli], he was successful. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很忙，但他没有放弃写作。最后，他成功了。根据音标可知，单词副词finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 34. I read an a________ about AI and the future yesterday. It was very interesting. 【答案】(a)rticle 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我读了一篇关于人工智能与未来的文章。它非常有趣。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“read”和“about AI and the future”以及首字母提示可知，此处指读了有关人工智能的文章。article“文章”，可数名词。故填(a)rticle。 35. Mr. Huang is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching e________. 【答案】(e)xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄老师是一位优秀的教师。他有超过30年的教学经验。空处位于“has”后，填名词作宾语。根据“30 years’ teaching”和首字母提示可知，此处指有30多年的教学经验。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 36. My mother is very f________ and always ready to help others. 【答案】(f)riendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常友善，并总是准备好帮助其他人。空处位于“is”后，修饰“My mother”，填形容词作表语。根据“always ready to help others”和首字母提示可知，此处指妈妈很友好并准备好帮助他人。friendly“友好的”，形容词。故填(f)riendly。 37. What a hot day! The sun is ________ (shine) so brightly that I can’t open my eyes. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：天真热啊！阳光太刺眼导致我睁不开眼睛。根据“so brightly that I can’t open my eyes.”判断可知，这句话是现在进行时，故填shining。 38. It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the road and buildings turn white. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，道路和建筑物都变白了。空处修饰动词“snowing”，填副词，作状语。heavy“重的”，形容词，副词为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 39. Our teacher told us to keep away from ________ (danger) places. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要远离危险的地方。空处修饰名词“places”，填形容词作定语。danger“危险”，名词，形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 40. Last week, they ________ (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他们为来自英国的新生举办了一个欢迎会。根据“Last week”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时。hold“举办”，动词，其过去式为held。故填held。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 answer boring play be second join well meet spend new We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____41____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and ____42____ computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even thought their vacation was really ____43____. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have an interesting one? Here ____44____ some ideas for you. First, find out what you are interested in and ____45____ some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ____46____ some time and money on trips. Learn to be friendly when you ____47____ new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a ____48____ language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Lastly, remember to finish your homework on time and know more about your ____49____ lessons in Grade 8. I’m sure if you can use your time ____50____ and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. 【答案】41. answers 42. played 43. boring 44. are 45. join 46. spending 47. meet 48. second 49. new 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们度过暑假的不同方式，并给出了一些如何度过有趣暑假的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。根据“I asked some students what they did last summer vacation”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生的回答让作者惊讶。answer“回答，答案”，可数名词，位于“Their”后，用复数的answers，作主语。故填answers。 【42题详解】 句意：有些学生说他们只是待在家里并整天玩电脑游戏。根据“Some said they just stayed at home”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处与“stayed”是并列谓语，填动词过去式。根据“computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处指玩电脑游戏。play“玩”，动词，过去式为played。故填played。 【43题详解】 句意：且许多学生甚至认为他们的假期真的很无聊。空处位于“was”后，修饰假期，填形容词作表语。根据“And many students even thought”和备选词汇可知，此处指假期无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词，修饰事或物。故填boring。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的主意。此句为倒装句。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“Here”和“for you”以及备选词汇可知，空处填be动词，表示这有一些主意。主语“some ideas”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的事情并加入一些俱乐部。此句为表示建议的祈使句，且空处与“find”是并列关系，填动词原形。根据“some clubs”和备选词汇可知，此处指加入俱乐部。join“加入”，动词。故填join。 【46题详解】 句意：接下来，花一些时间和金钱去旅行是合适的。根据“some time and money on trips”和备选词汇可知，此处指花时间和金钱旅行。spend“花费”，动词。空处位于介词“for”后，填动名词的spending。故填spending。 【47题详解】 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是“you”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“new friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇到新朋友。meet“遇见”，动词。故填meet。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你的父母带你去另一个国家，试着学习一门第二语言。根据“If your parents take you to another country”和备选词汇可知，此处指去别的国家要学习第二语言。second“第二”，序数词。故填second。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，记得按时完成作业并了解更多关于八年级的新课程的事情。空处修饰名词“lessons”，填形容词作定语。根据“in Grade 8”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解八年级的新课程。new“新的”，形容词。故填new。 【50题详解】 句意：我确信如果你能好好利用时间并有一个好的计划，你会有一个很棒的暑假。此处需要副词修饰动词“use”。根据“you will have a wonderful summer vacation.”和备选词汇可知，此处指好好利用时间，暑假会很棒。well“令人满意地，恰当地”，副词。故填well。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数和要求) One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed. While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy. Jack asked the three men what they were doing. The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living?” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.” After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.” 51. A young man and his father were very __________ when they walked around in a village. (仅填1词) 52. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were _____________ on their faces. (不超过3词) 53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three Men Feelings Answers The first _____________ (不超过3词) Make a living The second Poker-faced Laying bricks The third Excited and happy _____________ (不超过4词) 54. Do you want to be an optimistic man? Why or why not? _______________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】51. relaxed 52. different feelings 53. ①. Sad and tired ②. Building a beautiful house 54. Yes, I do. Because I am always happy./Yes, I do. Because I can solve the problems if I am optimistic./Yes, I do. Because if I’m an optimistic man, my dream will come true more easily./No, I don’t. Because life is full of difficulties, I find it hard to be happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Jack和父亲在村庄遇到三名砌砖工人的故事，阐述了不同工作态度带来的差异，强调积极态度的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed.”可知，一个年轻人和他的父亲在一个村庄里散步时感到非常放松。故填relaxed。 【52题详解】 根据“They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces.”可知，他们看到三个人在砌砖，但他们的脸上有不同的感觉。故填different feelings。 【53题详解】 第一个空格，根据“The first man looked sad and tired.”可知，第一个工人感到悲伤和疲惫。首字母大写。第一个空填Sad and tired；第二个空格，根据“I am building a beautiful house.”可知，第三个人回答他的目标是建造美丽的房子。首字母大写。第二个空填Building a beautiful house。故填Sad and tired；Building a beautiful house。 【54题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I am always happy./Yes, I do. Because I can solve the problems if I am optimistic./Yes, I do. Because if I’m an optimistic man, my dream will come true more easily./No, I don’t. Because life is full of difficulties, I find it hard to be happy. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 55. 假如你叫李华，上周末你和家人外出游玩，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 要求： 1. 必须包含对以上所有问题的回答，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Weekend to Remember Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Weekend to Remember Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was sunny and nice. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. When we got hungry, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate delicious food like sandwiches and fruits and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. We also collected shells that had all kinds of shapes and colors and took many photos to remember the wonderful moments. We had such a great time there that we didn’t want to leave. I’ll never forget this trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍上周末和家人的外出旅游，包括天气、地点、做的事情等； 第三步：总结并表示会永远记得这次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①played beach volleyball打沙滩排球 ②had a picnic野餐 ③enjoyed the beautiful sunshine享受着美丽的阳光 ④all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤took many photos拍了很多照片 [高分句型] ①When we got hungry, we had a picnic on the beach. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②We also collected shells that had all kinds of shapes and colors and took many photos to remember the wonderful moments. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ③We had such a great time there that we didn’t want to leave. (such…that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙市2025年春季期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very ____1____ in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____2____ to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of ____3____ in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play ____4____ the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to ____5____. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday It’s very cold and ____6____ outside. Everything is wet. There aren’t ____7____ people on the street. But we have a(n) ____8____ time at home. My grandfather is ____9____ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ____10____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 1. A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot 2. A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy 3. A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water 4. A. on B. in C. at D. of 5. A. skate B. study C. leave D. practice 6. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 7. A. few B. little C. many D. much 8. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 9. A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting 10. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A NOTICE Our class will take a trip on July 22. The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry. Date: July 22 Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m. Cost: $20 per student Task: After the trip, each student needs to write a diary entry. Rules: No cameras or mobile phones. Don’t touch the machines. No running in the museum. No food or drinks. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签字) the page below, and bring it back before Thursday, July 18. Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: the student ID card a schoolbag (for carrying things) a notebook and a pen (for writing down information) pocket money—optional (可选择的) If you have any questions, please email us at kathysmith@gmail.com or call 07395621. ……………………………………………………………………………………… I give my permission (许可) for ________ to join in the class trip. Parent signature (签名): ________ Phone: ________ Date: ________ 11. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 12. How long will the class trip last? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 13. What must parents prepare for their children? ①A schoolbag ②Pocket money ③The student ID card ④A notebook and a pen A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 14. What can students do in the museum? A. Write down information. B. Touch the machines. C. Take photos of the machines. D. Have lunch. 15. Who is the notice for? A. Students. B. Visitors. C. Teachers. D. Parents. B ①Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. ②Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter there often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot, so people call it the “Ice City”. ③Every year, people from the world come to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, tourists can see many big and tall ice works of art in the great Ice and Snow World. They can go skating and skiing too. They can also play exciting ice games there. ④Harbin is over 800 years old. People can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk along Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. ⑤If you like ice and snow, please come to Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 16. How long is the winter in Harbin? A. About three months. B. About six months. C. About four months. D. About nine months. 17. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Ice works of art. B. Tourists. C. Ice games. D. European-style houses. 18. Why do people call Central Street “Paris in the East”? A. Because of its great ice works of art. B. Because of its ice and snow. C Because of its European visitors. D. Because of its European-style houses. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Ice and Snow Festival B. The Famous Central Street C. Harbin-The Ice City D. The City of China C Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because we spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful. And often look at green trees or grass. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. We should never rub (揉擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 21. Why should we protect our eyes? A. Because seeing is believing. B. Because we don’t want to wear glasses. C. Because we use them to watch TV. D. Because eyes are important to us. 22. How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many kids wear glasses before going to middle school. B. The world is brighter if we don’t wear glasses. C. Carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes. D. Rubbing our eyes is a good habit. 24 What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A. 创新 B. 环境 C. 装饰 D. 距离 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In sports news. D. In an email. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A: Hello, Kitty. It’s sunny today. ____26____ B: I’m studying. What about you? A: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. I want to go to the zoo. B: ____27____ A: Because the zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me? B: Sounds great! How can we go there? A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s good for us. B: ____28____ A: It takes us about fifteen minutes. B: Well, let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK? A: I’m sorry. ____29____ My mum won’t allow me to play outside at that time. B: Me too. ____30____ A: We do have too many rules! What about 9:30? B: OK. A. What are you doing? B. I have many rules at home. C. Why do you want to go there? D. How long does it take us to ride there? E. And I have to do sports every morning. F. When does the zoo open every morning? 三、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 单词填空，根据句子意思和所给提示，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 31. When Jenny ________ ['ri:əlaɪzd] she was wrong, she felt very sorry for her father. 32. Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ [ˈneɪbə(r)] because she is very kind. 33. He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. ________ [ˈfaɪnəli], he was successful. 34. I read an a________ about AI and the future yesterday. It was very interesting. 35. Mr. Huang is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching e________. 36. My mother is very f________ and always ready to help others. 37. What a hot day! The sun is ________ (shine) so brightly that I can’t open my eyes. 38. It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the road and buildings turn white. 39. Our teacher told us to keep away from ________ (danger) places. 40. Last week, they ________ (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 answer boring play be second join well meet spend new We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____41____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and ____42____ computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even thought their vacation was really ____43____. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have an interesting one? Here ____44____ some ideas for you. First, find out what you are interested in and ____45____ some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ____46____ some time and money on trips. Learn to be friendly when you ____47____ new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a ____48____ language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Lastly, remember to finish your homework on time and know more about your ____49____ lessons in Grade 8. I’m sure if you can use your time ____50____ and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数和要求) One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed. While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy. Jack asked the three men what they were doing. The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living?” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.” After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.” 51. A young man and his father were very __________ when they walked around in a village. (仅填1词) 52. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were _____________ on their faces. (不超过3词) 53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three Men Feelings Answers The first _____________ (不超过3词) Make a living The second Poker-faced Laying bricks The third Excited and happy _____________ (不超过4词) 54. Do you want to be an optimistic man? Why or why not? _______________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 55. 假如你叫李华，上周末你和家人外出游玩，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 要求： 1. 必须包含对以上所有问题的回答，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 A Weekend to Remember Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$