2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三上学期模拟预测英语试题16

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿与文化传承，通过真实语境与梯度任务检测语言能力、思维品质及跨文化理解，适配高考模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物访谈、科普介绍|情境贴近生活，如图书馆续借、天气播报，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|节能科技（A篇）、中国澡堂文化（B篇）、文学旅行（C篇）、AI发展（D篇）|素材融合时代热点与文化传承，如B篇展现“中国式体验”，D篇探讨AI伦理，提升文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（矿洞马拉松）、语法填空（杭州文旅）|完形填空通过叙事考查语境词汇，语法填空结合城市发展，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（AI使用调查）、读后续写（邻里和解）|应用文基于真实数据，读后续写聚焦人际理解，培养表达与逻辑思维|

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes. my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return. IT, can I have ever knew? IT, that's no problem. King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return. IT, can I ever knew? IT, that's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I . really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested. Accept the printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think your have IT? Within a week, I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Hi, this is jane. T says with acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did he decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass IT on to management again though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass IT on to management again, though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes. I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of macy mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three and the last one was for winning the pool and the blast three day in nineteen nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die in ninety sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of miki mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all, vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in ninety thirty three. And the last one was for twenty, the pool and the blast three day in ninety nine. Wait a second. Tony didn't what disney die in one thousand nine hundred. And sixty six are not sure of the exact year he died. I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. While i'm not really a fan of miggles mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year. And I must say, I really enjoy. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course. Please file a way. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved, absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for . our research. Wow, how impressive. Hello, mister thomson, i'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have added to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for our research. Wow, how impressive. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in whether believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed, if you are thinking of going into whether the forecasting there are some important skills you'll need, you have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different. As I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T. V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station. Two, I often get asked how I got interested in weather, believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunder storms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。When I was done, i'd listen to the ready when my favorite song, when they played IT me, me. Those was a happy time and not so long how I want that will be. 莎啦啦every。We see no way, no later. IT can really make me cry. 来避风。It's yesterday once more. Should be the right. Back on how IT was one years go. 你心儿碎。Rise each work. So法。Come back, lily, to me some can你。前来避风。It's yesterday once more. 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题 16 二次开发完整版 开发说明 本套试卷适配浙江新高考高三二轮复习，覆盖节能科技产品、澡堂文化出海、文学旅行新业态、AI 应用责任边界四大阅读主题，配套心理韧性培养七选五、地下矿洞马拉松完形、杭州数字城市发展语法填空，包含全题型听力与写作模块。本次二次开发围绕「话题词汇筑基、语篇深度拆解、题型技法沉淀、写作分层提分、自测复盘闭环」五大核心维度，深挖数字生活类语篇逻辑、长难句解构、图表作文写作范式与同类题型迁移，实现精刷一套题、吃透一类命题范式。 模块一 七大主题核心词汇体系（基础筑基） 话题 1 节能科技类（A 篇应用文） 核心实词 consumption n. 消耗 automate v. 使自动化 analytics n. 数据分析 capacity n. 容量 section n. 部分 efficient adj. 高效的 schedule n. 日程 高频搭配 smart plug 智能插座 LED bulb 发光二极管灯泡 air fryer 空气炸锅 energy consumption 能耗 weekly schedule 周计划 话题 2 文旅新业态类（B 篇说明文） 核心实词 viral adj. 病毒式传播的 luxury adj. 奢华的 rejuvenating adj. 焕活的 circulation n. 循环 communal adj. 公共的 immersive adj. 沉浸式的 高频搭配 go viral 走红，病毒式传播 body scrub 搓澡 communal bathhouse 公共澡堂 wellness retreat 养生度假 immersive experience 沉浸式体验 话题 3 文学旅行类（C 篇说明文） 核心实词 literary adj. 文学的 destination n. 目的地 niche adj. 小众的 estimate v. 估计 insight n. 深刻理解 curiosity n. 好奇心 高频搭配 literary tourism 文学旅游 come alive 变得鲜活 book discussion 读书会 setting of the story 故事背景 open new views 开拓新视野 话题 4 科技伦理类（D 篇议论文） 核心实词 infrastructure n. 基础设施 perception n. 认知 multilingual adj. 多语言的 reputation n. 名誉 oversight n. 监督 judgment n. 判断 高频搭配 deepfake 深度伪造 human-machine cooperation 人机协作 medical record 病历 call center 呼叫中心 take responsibility 承担责任 话题 5 心理成长类（七选五） 核心实词 resilience n. 韧性 pressure n. 压力 aerobic adj. 有氧的 adaptability n. 适应力 comfort zone 舒适区 toughness n. 坚韧 高频搭配 recover from 从…… 中恢复 build up 增强 expose...to... 使接触…… step out of 走出 social tie 社会联结 话题 6 运动叙事类（完形填空） 核心实词 marathon n. 马拉松 geothermal adj. 地热的 tunnel n. 隧道 headlamp n. 头灯 lap n. 圈 celebrate v. 庆祝 高频搭配 put sb. off 使某人却步 make up 补足，凑齐 concentrate on 专注于 in the tank 剩下体力 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 话题 7 城市发展类（语法填空） 核心实词 accommodation n. 住宿 refund n. 退税 ecosystem n. 生态系统 startup n. 初创企业 application n. 应用 pilot v. 试点 高频搭配 Grand Canal 大运河 digital economy 数字经济 tax refund 退税 tech hub 科技中心 be referred to as 被称为 语境巩固练习（词形变换） The new product helps reduce energy ________ (consume) effectively. The trend reflects a shift towards ________ (immerse) travel experiences. Regular exercise builds up ________ (resilient) both physically and mentally. The city has witnessed rapid ________ (apply) of digital technologies. The number of visitors is expected to show ________ (continue) growth. 参考答案：1. consumption 2. immersive 3. resilience 4. application 5. continuous 模块二 语篇深度精读与考点精析 一、阅读理解 A 篇：三款节能科技产品推荐 语篇结构与命题特征 本文是消费推荐类应用文，采用「总起主题→分产品介绍」的总分结构，每件产品分别介绍价格、购买渠道、功能、节能优势，是高考阅读 A 篇必考文体，侧重考查细节定位、数字计算、信息比对三类题型。 表格 产品名称 品类 核心优势 购买渠道 Eve Energy 智能插座 远程控电、能耗分析 evehome.com Lustre E14 智能 LED 灯泡 调光调色、定时开关 philips-hue.com Elite Flexi Drawer 空气炸锅 大容量、节能 70% towerhousewares.co.uk 原题易错点警示 第 22 题易错选 C。配套 app 用于控制设备，并非购买渠道；产品官网philips-hue.com是官方购买渠道，A 选项正确。 第 23 题易错选 B。空气炸锅最高可节省 70% 能耗，200 单位对应节省 140 单位，C 选项正确。 二、阅读理解 B 篇：中国澡堂文化走红海外 现象发展线 社交平台相关视频走红→博主体验带火话题→搓澡等养生项目受关注→背后是千年澡堂文化的创新→反映外国游客追求沉浸式本土体验 长难句精讲 原句：“The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China.” 结构拆解：主句主系表结构 + 介词 in 后接 how 引导的宾语从句 + 现在分词作后置定语修饰 foreigners 参考译文：中国水疗与澡堂日益走红，反映出访华外国人体验中国的方式正在发生更广泛的转变。 易错点警示 第 25 题易错选 A。初期略有痛感是体验感受，并非核心属性；搓澡由专业人员操作、体验后身心焕新，是专业且有益的体验，D 选项正确。 第 27 题易错选 A。文章并非推广澡堂，而是以澡堂为切入点，介绍外国游客体验中国的新方式，D 选项更贴合全文主旨。 三、阅读理解 C 篇：文学旅行的兴起 文章结构 项目案例引入→创始人理念介绍→市场规模与发展前景→主题升华 核心逻辑专项梳理 读者喜爱某本书→前往故事发生地旅行→实地感受场景→文字内容变得鲜活→深化对作品的理解 易错点警示 第 30 题易错选 A。niche 在此处意为 “小众的、面向特定群体的”，后文用数据说明文学旅行受众广泛，并非大众日常行为，C 选项正确。 第 31 题标题题：全文核心是 “在故事发生地阅读，走进故事之中”，A 选项 “文学旅行：踏入故事之中” 既包含核心主题，又贴合文章意境，最适合做标题。 四、阅读理解 D 篇：AI 的普及与责任边界 全文逻辑 AI 普及现状→纠正 “人机竞争” 的错误认知→人机协作的实际价值→AI 的潜在风险（深度伪造、结果不可靠）→提出核心问题：谁为 AI 的错误负责 易错点警示 第 33 题易错选 A。文章明确指出人机竞争是错误认知，现实是人机协作，C 选项正确。 第 35 题主旨题：全文从 AI 的利弊展开，最终落脚于 “错误责任归属” 的核心担忧，C 选项最符合作者的核心关切。 五、七选五：培养心理韧性的方法 叙事逻辑线 引入：韧性是重要品质→方法 1：建立社交联结→方法 2：坚持规律运动→方法 3：适度接触压力→方法 4：坚持终身学习→总结价值 逐空解题逻辑 36.E 承接前文 “韧性对学生至关重要”，进一步说明韧性的具体作用，引出下文培养方法。 37.D 承接段落主题 “建立社交联结”，说明身边人的支持作用，呼应后文积极社交关系的益处。 38.F 承接前文 “锻炼改善身心”，从生理层面解释锻炼的作用，衔接后文 “有助培养韧性”。 39.G 承接前文三个小挑战的例子，总结这些小挑战的作用，呼应段落主题 “适度接触压力”。 40.C 承接前文 “学习提升抗压能力”，补充另一重益处，与后文 besides 形成递进关系。 六、完形填空：地下锌矿马拉松 双线梳理 情节线：听闻矿洞马拉松产生兴趣→洞内温度与环境超出预期→无音乐的寂静奔跑→前 20 英里尚可→最后 6 英里考验体力→最终发力夺冠 情感线：好奇期待→适应黑暗→专注坚持→体力极限→冲刺夺冠的喜悦 核心固定搭配 put sb. off 使却步 make up the distance 补足距离 concentrate on 专注 in the tank 剩余体力 pull ahead 冲到前面 易错空解析 第 43 题 silence：后文提到禁止戴耳机、全程寂静，in silence 意为 “安静地”，契合矿洞内无音乐、只有脚步声的环境，比 peace 更贴合 “无声音干扰” 的语境。 七、语法填空：杭州数字城市与文旅发展 考点分布与高考对标 10 道题覆盖介词、时态语态、名词单复数、非谓语、定语从句、宾语从句、词性转换等核心考点，完全匹配浙江高考命题规律。 表格 题号 考点分类 具体考点 高考考频 56 介词 固定搭配 be home to 高频 57 时态语态 一般现在时被动 高频 58 名词 名词复数 高频 59 非谓语 不定式主动表被动 中频 60 时态 现在完成进行时 中频 61 非谓语 现在分词作结果状语 高频 62 定语从句 when 引导定语从句 高频 63 非谓语 过去分词作定语 高频 64 名词性从句 what 引导宾语从句 高频 65 词性转换 动词变名词 高频 易错点点拨 第 59 题：“be + 形容词 + to do” 结构中，不定式主动形式表被动含义，是高考高频易错点。 第 61 题：现在分词作结果状语表自然而然的结果，需注意与不定式作结果状语（表意外结果）的区别。 同考点变式训练 The service, ________ (launch) last year, has benefited thousands of tourists. The problem is easy ________ (solve) with the new technology. 参考答案：1. launched 2. to solve 模块三 全题型解题技法体系（方法沉淀） 产品推荐类应用文阅读专项 信息定位法：每件产品的独有功能、价格、渠道是高频考点，阅读时标注专属信息，做题时快速比对。 数字计算题：涉及比例、价格的题目，先锁定题干数字，再找到对应比例，计算后核对单位与范围。 共性总结题：三个产品的共同特点，需逐一排除只属于单个产品的选项，保留三者都具备的属性。 文旅现象类说明文阅读专项 例证作用题：列举博主体验、游客评价，是为了佐证现象的流行度与真实体验，而非单纯介绍人物。 现象原因题：深层原因优先选 “游客需求转变” 这类本质选项，“价格便宜、设施好” 属于表层原因。 主旨大意题：文章主旨通常是 “现象 + 背后的趋势”，不能只停留在现象本身，要体现深层变化。 新业态类说明文阅读专项 词义猜测题：结合后文 “受众广、市场规模大” 的反义表述，可推断 niche 意为 “小众的”，即原本只属于特定群体。 观点推断题：创始人的观点通常紧扣 “地点、体验、联结” 等核心词，正确选项会呼应原文关键词。 标题选择题：最佳标题要包含核心主题词 + 核心价值，兼顾准确性与文学性。 科技伦理类议论文阅读专项 观点辨析题：先区分作者观点与大众错误认知，“人机竞争” 是大众误区，“人机协作” 才是作者认可的现实。 风险细节题：AI 的风险分为有意（深度伪造）和无意（结果不可靠）两类，做题时区分清楚对应段落。 主旨推断题：文章结尾的问句通常点明核心关切，正确选项要呼应 “责任、代价” 等关键词。 方法建议类七选五专项 总分结构法：“总起论点 + 分点方法” 类文章，段首空优先选概括该方法的主旨句，段中空选解释说明句。 递进衔接法：出现 besides、also 等递进标志时，选项需与前文内容并列，同属一个方法的不同益处。 指代匹配法：选项中出现 it、they 等代词时，需在前文找到对应指代的名词，确保逻辑连贯。 运动叙事类完形专项 环境烘托法：叙事类完形常通过环境描写烘托人物心情，黑暗、寂静的场景对应孤独、专注的心境，形容词题需贴合氛围。 动作线索法：跑步类文章的动作有先后顺序（起跑→途中→极限→冲刺→终点），动词题符合动作推进的节奏。 情感变化法：从好奇到坚持再到夺冠，情感逐步升华，结尾的感悟要契合全文的成长基调。 城市发展类语法填空专项 时态判断：城市发展类文章，过去的举措用一般过去时，持续到现在的动作用现在完成时 / 现在完成进行时，客观现状用一般现在时。 非谓语高频：过去分词作定语、现在分词作结果状语、不定式作状语是三大高频考点，需结合逻辑关系判断。 固定搭配：be home to、be referred to as 等固定短语需熟练掌握，介词题优先考虑固定搭配。 模块四 写作输出高分提升（落地提分） 第一节 应用文：高中生 AI 使用情况调查投稿 1. 基础版→高分版 升级范文 基础版（要点齐全，表达平实） AI Use Among Senior Students Now many senior students use AI tools for study. According to the survey, 70% use it to search for information, 55% for writing help, and 50% for translation. 10% use it for other things. I think AI is a good helper for study. It helps us find information quickly and helps with writing and translating. But we shouldn’t depend too much on it. If we use AI properly, it can help our study a lot. 高分版（句式丰富，逻辑严谨，立意升级） AI Use Among Senior Students Nowadays, AI tools have been widely adopted by senior students for a variety of learning purposes. According to the survey, searching for information ranks first, accounting for 70%, followed by writing assistance and language translation, which make up 55% and 50% respectively. Other uses account for the remaining 10%. From my perspective, AI serves as a valuable learning assistant. On one hand, it grants us quick and easy access to vast amounts of information, and offers timely support for writing and translation. On the other hand, over-reliance on AI may weaken our independent thinking and problem-solving abilities. To sum up, AI can greatly support our academic progress as long as we use it properly and responsibly. 2. 图表类高分表达库 数据描述：rank first /account for /be followed by /make up /respectively 观点表达：from my perspective /on one hand...on the other hand /over-reliance on /weaken independent thinking 总结升华：to sum up /as long as /support academic progress 第二节 读后续写：六年隔阂的邻里和解 1. 高分升级范文（强化细节 + 情感 + 主旨升华） I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. Without another word, he pushed open the unlocked door and hurried to my side. He knelt down gently, checked my ankle carefully, and helped me slowly onto the sofa. “You should have called for help earlier,” he said softly, handing me his phone to contact my parents. Then he went back to his house and returned shortly with an ice pack and a bowl of steaming hot soup. Watching him move around my living room — adjusting the ice pack, fetching a blanket, tucking the cushion under my leg — I was overwhelmed by a mix of shame and warmth. Shame for six years wasted on stubborn pride, and warmth for a kindness I never expected from the “unreasonable old man” I had judged for so long. The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. Before she could say more, I cut in softly. “Mr. Miller, I’m truly sorry. I was a childish kid back then, and I had no right to damage your roses or call you names.” He looked at me, his stern expression softening. “I’m sorry too,” he said quietly. “I shouldn’t have shouted at a child like that.” We stood there in silence for a moment, and six years of cold stares and awkward silences melted away completely. At that moment, I realized that one of the hardest parts of growing up is putting down your pride and admitting you were wrong. But once you take that step, the heavy weight on your heart suddenly lifts. 2. 和解成长类素材积累 细节与意象描写 steaming hot soup 冒着热气的汤 six years of cold stares and awkward silences 六年的冷眼与尴尬沉默 the heavy weight on your heart 心头的重担 主题金句 Pride builds walls between people, but kindness opens the door to understanding. Growing up is learning to put down your pride and say “I’m sorry”. Sometimes the wall between neighbors is built not by anger, but by stubborn silence. 模块五 阶段自测与复盘工具（效果验收） 基础过关检测（建议用时 10 分钟） 单词拼写（根据首字母与中文提示） ① c________ n. 消耗，消费 ② i________ adj. 沉浸式的 ③ r________ n. 韧性，恢复力 ④ o________ n. 监督，监管 ⑤ a________ n. 应用，申请 短语汉译英 ① 深度伪造 ________ ② 舒适区 ________ ③ 病毒式传播 ________ ④ 文学旅游 ________ ⑤ 数字经济 ________ 模块五 参考答案 单词拼写 ① consumption ② immersive ③ resilience ④ oversight ⑤ application 短语汉译英 ① deepfake ② comfort zone ③ go viral ④ literary tourism ⑤ digital economy 错题复盘模板 表格 错题题号 错误类型（词汇 / 语法 / 逻辑 / 审题） 对应考点 订正与总结 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题16 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a family reunion. B. Visit his cousins abroad. C. Host a wedding anniversary party. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. What is the woman's feeling now? A. Regret. B. Disappointment. C. Worry. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman's house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Throwing away unnecessary items. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Buying a new coat. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A. He didn't receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids. C. They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They've been moved to another spot. B. They've been measured for oxygen output. C. They've been compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To expand the tree planting area. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To win more academic prizes. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a weather station. 18. What made the speaker get into the field? A. ATV program. B. His childhood experience. C. Research on weather conditions. 19. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts simply. C. Being able to analyze patterns. 20. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example,Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’ s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21. What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A. Extend the plug's service life. B. Provide energy data analysis. C. Adjust the room's light color. D. Update weekly diet schedule. 22. Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A.Onphilips-hue.com. B. From an appliance store. C. From a companion app. D.On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23. If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A. 11. B.60. C.140. D.160. B A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China. Videos tagged“24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’ s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province. “This is unbelievable,” he said, as he turned his lens(镜头) on the facility covering five floors. “For $41,you get everything. There's a library, pool tables, massage rooms, sleeping areas…” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub(搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times. “It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset,” one visitor wrote online. Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats, with therapies such as gua sha — a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension — and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty, but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as “very Chinese moments”. “Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,” said Li Mengran, spokeswoman for UTour Group, a leading travel platform based in Beijing. “That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from.” 24. Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A. To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B. To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C. To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D. To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 25. Which of the following best describes “body scrub” according to the text? A. Painful and intense. B. Ancient and global C. Gentle and rejuvenating. D. Professional and rewarding. 26. What does the international visitors’ focus shift to? A. In-depth experiences. B. Cheaper luxury activities. C. Mind-resetting adventures. D. Multi-dimensional moments. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B. To show foreign vloggers’ daily life in China. C. To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D. To present a new way foreigners experience China. C At a restaurant in Florence, a group gathers to discuss Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang the photos of the destructive 1966 Arno flood that planted the seed of her story. Participants, once strangers, form a literary circle. This is a new type of holiday centering on reading rather than typical leisure. Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. “It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?’” she recalls. Books in Places was founded by Paul Wright in 2023. Now he organises short breaks in the UK and longer journeys to many countries, where people read in the very places stories are set. “Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting provides a fascinating insight into the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.” This isn’t just niche travel. A 2025 survey shows many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3bn by 2034. Readers no longer just read by the pool but want reading to open new views of the world: sailing the Nile with Death on the Nile, walking St. Malo while talking about All the Light We Cannot See, and following fossil-hunting paths in Lyme Regis from Remarkable Creatures. As the author Jeanette Winterson once said, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery. 28. Why did Margerison travel to multiple places? A. To visit her friends living abroad. B. To collect materials for her writing. C. To attend professional book discussions. D. To experience the settings of her favorite books. 29. According to Wright, what do participants gain from Books in Places? A. A chance to meet famous writers. B. A real connection to literary worlds. C. A stronger bond with local people. D. A better sense of European cultures. 30. What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Common in daily life. B. Centered on famous sites. C. Limited to specific groups. D. Available in many countries. 31. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A. Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story B. Book Clubs: A New Way of Socializing C. Classic Novels: A Door to Modern Cities D. Historic Sites: The Power of Ancient Light D Since ChatGPT’s release three years ago, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed from an online novelty into essential infrastructure (基础设施). It now serves as a silent helper in offices, an uncredited partner in classrooms, and even “ears” in exam rooms. A report shows 84% of high school students use AI for schoolwork. For companies, AI’s promise of cheap labor is highly attractive, with global spending on AI reaching hundreds of billions of dollars last year. Nevertheless, people often view AI as a competition between humans and machines — a misleading perception that needs to be corrected. The reality is humans working with machines, often within budget limits and imperfect systems. While companies develop smarter AI models, its daily applications are most significant. For example, a doctor can pass tiring record-writing to AI, allowing her to focus more on patients. A call center can also respond in 35 languages at 3 a.m. without a large multilingual team. Despite these benefits, the danger is that harm from AI may grow faster than its good effects. Deepfakes (深度伪造) can become powerful weapons: a false video can destroy a person’s reputation long before it is proven fake. An incorrect AI-generated fact might be a minor issue in homework, but it can be extremely risky in medical records. Even without harmful intentions, AI significantly changes how people make judgments. AI-generated results often appear confident and well-considered, yet they are not always reliable. An AI “copilot” can reassign work and responsibility, but what is offered as help frequently requires human oversight. While AI offers speed, it also forces users to repeatedly decide whether to trust its suggestions. This change can be seen widely: hospitals trying to improve care without lowering quality, communities struggling with fast-spreading fake videos, and workers using AI to save time or avoid duties. When a technology’s strengths are easy to praise and its weaknesses easy to ignore, who should pay for its mistakes? 32. Why does the author mention the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To criticize the improper use of AI. B. To show the popularity of AI in daily life. C. To stress the benefits of AI over its harms. D. To compare the uses of AI in different areas. 33. Which word best describes the relationship between humans and AI? A. Competitive. B. Distant. C. Cooperative. D. Independent. 34. What can be learned about AI-generated results according to the text? A. They ensure the safety of medical records. B. They enhance people’s judgment accuracy. C. They improve the quality of schoolwork. D. They require careful human checking. 35. What is the author’s primary concern about AI? A. Its high electricity consumption. B. Its quick spread of fake videos. C. Its responsibility for making errors. D. Its technical progress in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Build Resilience Resilience, or the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, is an essential quality for everyone, especially for students facing pressure in study and life. ___36___ The following are several practical ways to help us develop this important quality. ● Build your social ties ___37___ Positive social relationships, including those with family, teachers and classmates, help build mental toughness. They bring long-term benefits to our growth. It may be hard to keep in touch in difficult times, but social support networks matter greatly especially in tough times. They help both others and ourselves. ● Make exercise a regular habit The advantages of regular exercise are great. Exercise improves our body and mind. ___38___ Some forms of exercise are especially good for building resilience. For example, aerobic (有氧的) exercises like walking and cycling are great choices. Team sports are also highly recommended. ● Expose yourself to small amounts of stress Proper controlled small stress can help us prepare for greater pressure. For example, you can try to finish a task within a limited time, volunteer to speak in public, or end your shower with a short burst of cold water. ___39___ ● Practise lifelong learning Continuous learning helps develop emotional resilience, adaptability and stress-management skills. By stepping out of our comfort zone and learning new things, we improve our ability to face and recover from stressful events. ___40___ Besides, it teaches us to stay calm in times of pressure. A. Pressure brings a lot of trouble to students. B. Social ties have positive and negative effects. C. It also makes us more flexible when facing changes. D. The people around us can lift us up and give us strength. E. It helps us stand up stronger after failures and challenges. F. It supports positive changes to our nervous system and brain. G. These minor challenges train our mind and body to be calmer and braver. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in a Swedish zinc mine. Rather than putting me off, it made me more 41 . I had assumed it would be cold, but geothermal (地热的) energy 42 the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in 43 , as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones. The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the 44 of a full marathon, we would run to the end and back 11 times. We had been warned about the 45 , but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be. Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete 46 . Usually, I blast (高唱) Eminem to distract myself, so it felt strange to 47 along in complete silence. The only 48 came each time we passed back through the starting point, where people 49 us along. At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to 50 , I concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime 51 . I kept pace with other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were 52 . Hours of running had churned (搅拌) up the floors. Nearing the end, I realized others were 53 , while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the 54 properly, but the cheering crowd 55 that not only had I completed the marathon, but I had come first. 41. A. graceful     B. courageous     C. independent D. motivated 42. A. limited     B. warmed     C. related     D. compared 43. A. order     B. peace     C. silence     D. panic 44. A. miracle     B. schedule     C. distance     D. duration 45. A. heat     B. weather     C. time     D. length 46. A. chaos     B. danger     C. blackness     D. difficulty 47. A. pound     B. jump     C. wander     D. drive 48. A. surprise   B. doubt     C. relief     D. chance 49. A. carried     B. guided     C. videoed     D. cheered 50. A. take on     B. show up     C. break in     D. stretch out 51. A. appointment     B. experience     C. transformation     D. investment 52. A. fulfilling     B. testing     C. inspiring     D. upsetting 53. A. slowing     B. trying   C. moving     D. complaining 54. A. laps   B. steps     C. runners     D. minutes 55. A. argued     B. expected  C. confirmed     D. denied 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou is often introduced through its scenery. But its history is as expansive as its landscape. The city is home 56 southern terminus of the Grand Canal and the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which dates back more than 5,300 years. According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities 57 (expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026. For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate 58 (visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy 59 (reach)? Over the past few years, Hangzhou 60 (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China’s first one-click tax refund service for international tourists, 61 (cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes. Hangzhou has also launched an English version of a tourism AI agent. Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem in the early 2000s, 62 Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. Today, the city is known for a group of fast-rising hi-tech startups often 63 (refer) to as the Six Little Dragons, including AI developer DeepSeek and robotics companies Unitree. Hangzhou offers a clear example of 64 technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological progress and the 65 (apply) of technology to useful thing. 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15分) 假定你是李华,你校近期对高中学生使用 AI工具辅助学习的情况进行了调查，结果下图所示。请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括： 1.调查结果； 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI Use Among Senior Students 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, I had lived behind an invisible wall with my neighbor, Mr. Miller. The misunderstanding started on my tenth birthday. I had accidentally kicked my soccer ball into his rose bushes, crushing several of his most beautiful blooms. He had rushed out of his house, shouting at me with anger I had never seen before. I was so hurt and embarrassed that I shouted back, calling him an unreasonable old man. Since that day, we had exchanged no more than cold nods and uneasy silences. Over the years, that small moment grew into a wall. We avoided eye contact. We crossed the street to avoid walking past each other. My parents tried to smooth things over, but I refused. “He started it,” I would say. And so the distance between us became a habit — a cold, quiet routine of pretending the other didn’t exist. That belief was broken on a cold November evening six years later. My parents were away for the weekend, leaving me alone. Around 9 PM, while carrying a stack of books down the stairs, I missed a step and tumbled to the bottom. A sharp pain shot through my ankle, so intense that I screamed. I tried to stand, but my leg wouldn’t hold me. I dragged myself to the living room, only to find my phone dead on the sofa. No charger nearby. I shouted for help, but the wind outside swallowed my voice. Fifteen minutes passed. Twenty. Panic began to creep in. I thought about how foolish I had been to push everyone away. Then came a soft knock at the door. “Hello? Are you okay? I heard someone shouting.” It was Mr. Miller. The man I had avoided for six years. The man whose rose bushes I had crushed. The man I had called unreasonable. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 AABCC 21-23 BAC 24-27 CDAD 28-31 DBCA 32-35 BCDC 36-40 EDFGC 41—45 DBCCA 46—50 CACDD 51—55 BBAAC 56. to 57. are expected 58. visits 59. to reach60. has been trying/has tried 61. cutting 62. when 63. referred 64. what 65. application 66. 应用文写作 Possible version AI Use Among Senior Students Nowadays, AI tools have been widely adopted by senior students for various learning purposes. According to the survey, searching for information ranks first, accounting for 70%, followed by writing assistance and language translation, which make up 55% and 50% respectively. Other uses account for 10%. Personally, I believe AI serves as a valuable learning assistant. Not only can we have quick and easy access to a vast amount of information, but also we can get timely help in writing and translating. However, we shouldn’t be a slave to AI despite its great advantages. Therefore, AI can largely support our learning as long as we use it properly and responsibly. 67. 读后续写 Possible version I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. Without another word, he opened the unlocked door and rushed to my side. He knelt down, examined my ankle gently, and helped me onto the sofa. “You should have called me earlier,” he said softly, handing me his phone to reach my parents. Then he went back home and returned with an ice pack and a bowl of hot soup. Watching him move around my living room — fetching blankets, adjusting the ice pack — I felt a strange mix of shame and warmth. Shame for the years I had wasted on pride, and warmth for a kindness I never knew existed. The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. Before she could say another word, I interrupted. “Mr. Miller, I’m truly sorry. I was a kid who didn’t know any better. You had every right to be upset about your roses.” He looked at me, his eyes softening. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I shouldn’t have shouted at a child.” We stood in silence for a moment, six years of cold nods melting away. At that moment, I learned that sometimes, the hardest step in growing up is admitting you were wrong. But once you take it, the weight on your shoulders suddenly feels much lighter. 听力原文 Text 1 W: You look smart! Where are you going? M: Today is my grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in Australia. Text 2 W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you? M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can't come to return it. Can I renew it? W: That's no problem. Text 3 W: Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night! M: Yeah, I had to finish that report. W: Be careful, or you' re gonna burn yourself out. Text 4 W: Good morning. What can I get you today? M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest? W: If you' re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M: Hmm. I'll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk. Text 5 M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W: No! It's something I really need. M: Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. Text 6 W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It's currently unavailable. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have it? W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I'll send it by express delivery for no extra charge. M: That's OK. Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? Text 7 M: Thanks for coming to this exit interview, Echke. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? W: Well, I got a better job at another company. M: What makes that job more attractive? W: Well, to be honest, I'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know. M: Yes. We've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass it on to management again, though. Now, please tell me your impression of your manager. Text 8 W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn't Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That's amazing. Well, I'm not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. Text 9 W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I'm Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M: Yes, of course, please fire away. W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W: Wow, how impressive! Text 10 M: Hi, everyone. I'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station, too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming. From there, my interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you'll need. You have to be good at science, of course. The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training. 详细解析： 21-23 BAC 24-27 CDAD 28-31 ADDD 32-35 DADD A篇 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三款节能科技产品（Eve Energy智能插座、PhilipsHueLustreE14 智能灯泡、Tower Elite Flexi Drawer 空气炸锅）的价格、购买渠道、功能特点及节能优势，旨在为 消费者提供节能产品选购参考。 21. B Eve Energy 配套应用程序可提供连接设备的总能耗、预计成本与总成本等详细能源数据分析，实现能耗监控与管理，该产品核心功能为远程控制设备开关、自动断电与制定节能计划，无法延长插座使用寿命、调节房间灯光颜色或更新每周饮食日程，因此 B 选项符合原文表述。 21. A Lustre E14 是飞利浦 Hue 品牌的智能 LED 灯泡，原文明确标注购买网址为 philips‑hue.com，该产品并非在家电实体店、配套应用程序内购买，towerhousewares.co.uk是空气炸锅的购买网址，因此 A 选项正确。 223. C 原文指出 Tower 品牌 Elite Flexi Drawer 空气炸锅最多可节省 70% 厨房能源，若烤箱消耗 200 单位能源，最多节省 200×70%=140 单位，A、B、D 选项计算结果均不符合原文节能比例，因此 C 选项正确。 B篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“全天待在澡堂”成为外国游客体验中国的新潮流，通过美国旅 行博主乔纳森的经历展示了中国澡堂的丰富服务与高性价比，阐述了搓澡等传统养生项目的魅力， 并指出这一趋势反映了外国游客对沉浸式、日常化中国体验的追求。 24. C 作者提及美国旅行博主 Jonathan 在成都体验 24 小时澡堂并拍摄视频走红全球，是为举例论证中国澡堂在外国游客与海外社交媒体中备受欢迎，并非推荐特定五层澡堂、宣传 Jonathan 的旅行频道，也不是为证明中国短视频整体流行，因此 C 选项符合写作意图。 25. D 原文说明搓澡由专业人员操作，可根据需求调整力度，体验初期略有不适，结束后皮肤与精神状态焕然一新，是专业且有益的体验，并非仅痛苦强烈、温和舒缓，也不属于全球普及的古老项目，因此 D 选项准确概括搓澡特点。 26., A 原文表明外国游客体验中国的重心转向沉浸式、日常化的深度体验，即当地人眼中普通的生活场景，而非追求更便宜的奢华活动、心灵重置类冒险或单一多维度瞬间，因此 A 选项正确。 27. D 文章开篇提出中国 24 小时澡堂重塑外国游客体验中国的方式，中间介绍澡堂服务、历史与游客偏好变化，结尾点明本土化体验成为旅游新增长点，核心目的是呈现外国游客体验中国的全新方式，并非全球推广澡堂、展示外国博主日常生活或单纯介绍澡堂服务，因此 D 选项正确。 C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【导语】文章主要介绍以阅读为核心的新型度假方式“文学旅行”，以及其起源、特点和发展前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. “It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?’” she recalls.(参与者之一林恩·马杰里森最初被“书中之地”项目的一则在线广告吸引，从那以后，她从多塞特郡旅行到了佛罗伦萨、布达佩斯等地。“广告里，我最喜欢的一本书放在桌子上，旁边有一杯酒，背景是佛罗伦萨的一个广场。说明文字问道：‘你喜欢在故事发生的地方读书吗？’”她回忆道)”可知，马杰里森去多个地方是为了体验她最喜欢的书的故事发生地。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting provides a fascinating insight into the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.”(“地点是一切的核心，”赖特说。“探索故事发生地的街道、风景和氛围，能让人对故事有迷人的深入了解。当你走过和角色们相同的小巷、品尝过相同的食物或感受到相同的光线时，曾经只是书页上文字的场景突然变得生动起来。”)”可知，赖特认为参与者能从“书中之地”项目中获得与文学世界的真实联系。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A 2025 survey shows many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3bn by 2034.(2025年的一项调查显示，许多英国旅行者会选择适合阅读的目的地，其中千禧一代占比高达60%。与此同时，据估计，到2034年，文学旅游的规模可能达到33亿美元)”可知，后文通过数据说明这种旅行方式受众广泛、前景广阔。由此可知，这种旅行不仅仅是局限于特定群体的小众旅行。故猜测niche意为“局限于特定群体的”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“书中之地”项目展开，介绍了以阅读故事发生地为核心的文学旅行，讲述了人们通过这种旅行方式走进故事、感受文学的魅力，结合最后一段“Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery.(阅读假期是真正踏过那些门的脚步，走进充满友谊、好奇和共同发现的新世界)”可知，“文学旅行：走进故事”最适合作为文章标题。 D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【导语】文章介绍人工智能普及应用现状，阐述人机协作模式，剖析其潜在危害并探讨其出错后的责任归属问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A report shows 84% of high school students use AI for schoolwork. For companies, AI’s promise of cheap labor is highly attractive, with global spending on AI reaching hundreds of billions of dollars last year.(一份报告显示84%的高中生使用人工智能完成课业。对于企业而言，人工智能低廉劳动力的前景极具吸引力，去年全球人工智能支出达到数千亿美元)”可知，作者列举数据是为了体现人工智能在日常生活中的普及程度。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nevertheless, people often view AI as a competition between humans and machines — a misleading perception that needs to be corrected. The reality is humans working with machines, often within budget limits and imperfect systems.(然而，人们常将人工智能视作人类与机器之间的较量，这是一种需要纠正的错误看法。现实情况是人类与机器协同工作，且往往受制于预算限制与不完善的体系)”可知，人类和人工智能是合作共处的关系。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An AI “copilot” can reassign work and responsibility, but what is offered as help frequently requires human oversight.(人工智能辅助工具可以分配工作与职责，但它所提供的协助往往需要人为监督把控)”可知，人工智能生成的结果需要人类仔细核查。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When a technology’s strengths are easy to praise and its weaknesses easy to ignore, who should pay for its mistakes?(当一项技术的优点易被称颂、缺点易被忽视时，谁该为它犯下的错误承担责任？)”可知，作者最担忧人工智能犯错后的责任划分问题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. C 【导语】文章主要介绍了培养心理韧性的四种实用方法，包括建立社交关系、锻炼身体、适当接触压力和终身学习。 【36题详解】 上文“Resilience, or the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, is an essential quality for everyone, especially for students facing pressure in study and life.(韧性，即从困难中快速恢复的能力，对每个人来说都是一种基本品质，尤其是对面临学习和生活压力的学生而言)”说明韧性的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，应进一步说明韧性对学生的具体作用。所以E项“它帮助我们在失败和挑战后更强大地站起来。”符合语境，it指代resilience，与前文话题一致。 【37题详解】 上文标题“Build your social ties(建立你的社交关系)”说明本段主题是社交关系的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，应具体说明周围人对我们的积极作用。下文“Positive social relationships, including those with family, teachers and classmates, help build mental toughness.(积极的社交关系，包括与家人、老师和同学的关系，有助于建立心理韧性)”阐述人际关系的积极作用。空处引出身边人的帮助，承接小标题。所以D项“我们周围的人能鼓舞我们并给我们力量。”符合语境，都在说明社交关系带来的正面支持。 【38题详解】 上文“Exercise improves our body and mind.(锻炼改善我们的身心)”说明锻炼的好处。下文“Some forms of exercise are especially good for building resilience.(有些运动形式特别有助于培养韧性)”说明锻炼有助于培养韧性，空处和前文为顺接关系，和下文并列，进一步补充锻炼对身体的具体益处。所以F项“它支持我们神经系统和大脑的积极变化。”都在从生理层面解释锻炼为何有助于韧性。 【39题详解】 上文“For example, you can try to finish a task within a limited time, volunteer to speak in public, or end your shower with a short burst of cold water.(例如，你可以尝试在限定时间内完成任务、主动在公众场合发言，或以一段冷水结束淋浴)”说明小挑战的具体例子。空处和前文为顺接关系，总结这些小挑战的作用。所以G项“这些小挑战训练我们的身心变得更冷静、更勇敢。”符合语境，“these minor challenges”与上文中的三个例子相呼应。 【40题详解】 上文“By stepping out of our comfort zone and learning new things, we improve our ability to face and recover from stressful events.(通过走出舒适区、学习新事物，我们提高了面对和从压力事件中恢复的能力)”说明终身学习的好处。下文“Besides, it teaches us to stay calm in times of pressure.(此外，它教会我们在压力时刻保持冷静)”用besides进一步补充另一个好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明其附加好处。所以C项“它也使我们在面对变化时更加灵活。”符合语境，“It also”与下文“Besides”形成并列递进关系，都在列举终身学习带来的益处。 完形填空 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 CACDD 51-55 BBAAC 本篇文章讲述作者在瑞典锌矿参加马拉松比赛，克服黑暗与疲惫最终夺冠的经历。 41. D 作者热爱跑步，听说瑞典锌矿举办马拉松的消息后，不仅没有退缩，反而变得更有动力、更想参与，motivated 表示 “有动力的、积极的”，符合语境。 42. B 作者原本以为锌矿内会很冷，但地热能持续为周围环境加热，使温度保持在 24℃左右，warmed 表示 “使温暖、加温”，契合地热调节温度的语境。 443. C 赛事的健康安全规定禁止选手佩戴耳机，因此选手必须在安静的环境中跑步，不能有音乐等声音干扰，in silence 表示 “安静地、无声地”。 44. C 锌矿内的隧道长度仅有一英里多，无法达到全程马拉松的标准距离，选手需要往返奔跑 11 次来凑够马拉松的完整距离，distance 表示 “距离”。 45. A 作者提前了解到锌矿内有地热供暖，被提醒过洞内的温度情况，但实际进入后，没想到隧道内会如此黑暗，heat 在此处指 “温度、热量”。 46. C 隧道内除了选手头灯发出的少量光线外，其余区域完全没有光亮，是一片彻底的漆黑，blackness 表示 “漆黑、黑暗”。 47. A 作者平时跑步习惯大声播放音乐分散注意力，在完全寂静的环境中沉重地迈步奔跑，感觉非常奇怪，pound 表示 “脚步沉重地行走 / 奔跑”。 48. C 全程奔跑在黑暗寂静的隧道中，只有每次折返经过起点时，才能感受到人群的鼓励，获得心理上的慰藉，relief 表示 “慰藉、宽慰”。 49. D 起点处的工作人员、观众等会为每一位经过的跑步者加油鼓劲，cheered 表示 “欢呼、加油、鼓励”，符合赛场氛围。 50. D 比赛开始时氛围轻松热闹，随着赛程推进、奔跑距离拉长，作者开始专注于一步一步向前跑，stretch out 表示 “（距离、时间）拉长、持续延伸”。 51. B 作者不断提醒自己，在地下锌矿跑马拉松是一生只有一次的独特经历，要珍惜并坚持到底，experience 表示 “经历、体验”。 52. B 马拉松前 20 英里身体状态尚可，但最后 6 英里对体力、意志力都是极大的考验，让人倍感艰难，testing 表示 “极具挑战性的、考验人的”。 553. A 接近终点线时，其他选手体力耗尽，速度逐渐放慢，而作者还有剩余体力，slowing 表示 “减速、放慢速度”。 54. A 比赛需要往返隧道 11 圈完成赛程，作者长时间奔跑后精力分散，不确定自己是否准确数完了所有圈数，laps 表示 “（跑道、隧道的）圈”。 55. C 终点处人群的热烈欢呼证实，作者不仅顺利完成了全程马拉松比赛，还获得了本次赛事的第一名，confirmed 表示 “证实、确认”。 语法填空 56. to 57. are expected 58. visits 59. to reach 60. has been trying/has tried 61. cutting 62. when 63. referred 64. what 65. application 本篇介绍杭州的历史、旅游服务升级、数字经济发展，体现科技对城市的积极作用。 56. to 固定短语 be home to 是英语常用搭配，意为 “是…… 的所在地、是…… 的家园”，此处表示杭州是大运河南端的所在地。 57. are expected 句子主语 accommodation facilities（住宿设施）与动词 expect（预计、期望）之间是被动关系，表示 “住宿设施被预计接待游客数量”，用一般现在时的被动语态 are expected。 58. visits 空格处与前面的 museum tours（博物馆参观）构成并列结构，作介词 by 的宾语，需用可数名词复数形式 visits，表示 “企业参观”。 59. to reach 固定结构 “be + 形容词 + to do sth.”，此处 easy 是形容词，后接动词不定式 to reach，主动形式表被动含义，意为 “酒店容易到达”。 60. has been trying/has tried 时间状语 Over the past few years（在过去几年里）是现在完成时或现在完成进行时的标志，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，故填 has been trying 或 has tried。 61. cutting 空格前的句子阐述杭州推出一键退税服务，逗号后是该举措带来的自然结果，用现在分词 cutting 作结果状语，意为 “将办理时间从 20 分钟缩短至 2 分钟内”。 62. when 先行词 the early 2000s 是表示时间的名词，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词。 63. referred 空格处修饰前面的名词 startups（初创企业），startups 与 refer to（被称作）之间是被动关系，用过去分词 referred 作后置定语。 64. what 介词 of 后接宾语从句，从句中 is used for 缺少宾语，且指代事物，用连接代词 what 引导宾语从句，意为 “科技的用途”。 65. application 定冠词 the 后接名词，空格处与前面的 technological progress 并列，apply 的名词形式是 application，表示 “应用”，意为 “科技的应用”。 第一节应用文写作： AI Use Among Senior Students Nowadays, AI tools have been widely adopted by senior students for various learning purposes. According to the survey, searching for information ranks first, accounting for 70%, followed by writing assistance and language translation, which make up 55% and 50% respectively. Other uses account for 10%. Personally, I believe AI serves as a valuable learning assistant. Not only can we have quick and easy access to a vast amount of information, but also we can get timely help in writing and translating. However, we shouldn’t be a slave to AI despite its great advantages. Therefore, AI can largely support our learning as long as we use it properly and responsibly. 第二节读后续写： I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. Without another word, he opened the unlocked door and rushed to my side. He knelt down, examined my ankle gently, and helped me onto the sofa. “You should have called me earlier,” he said softly, handing me his phone to reach my parents. Then he went back home and returned with an ice pack and a bowl of hot soup. Watching him move around my living room — fetching blankets, adjusting the ice pack — I felt a strange mix of shame and warmth. Shame for the years I had wasted on pride, and warmth for a kindness I never knew existed. The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. Before she could say another word, I interrupted. “Mr. Miller, I’m truly sorry. I was a kid who didn’t know any better. You had every right to be upset about your roses.” He looked at me, his eyes softening. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I shouldn’t have shouted at a child.” We stood in silence for a moment, six years of cold nods melting away. At that moment, I learned that sometimes, the hardest step in growing up is admitting you were wrong. But once you take it, the weight on your shoulders suddenly feels much lighter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $