Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 1语法核心，系统梳理both...and...等连接词的含义及主谓一致规则，衔接that引导的宾语从句结构，形成从连接词用法到复合句应用的递进学习支架。 资料通过连接词用法表格化对比提升语言能力，多样化练习（单选、填空等）培养思维品质，完整答案设计辅助课后查漏补缺，助力学习能力提升，如连接词表格清晰呈现谓语动词规则，练习覆盖不同语境应用场景。

Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 【语法要点】 1. both ... and ... 表示两者都…… - 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 - e.g. Both Kitty ____________ Simon are energetic. 2. not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且…… - 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于离动词最近的主语 - e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ done the personality survey. 3. either ... or ... 要么……要么……（两者中选择其一） - 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于离动词最近的主语 - e.g. Either Simon or David ____________ ready to take on new challenges. 4. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……（两者都不） - 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于离动词最近的主语 - e.g. Neither Millie nor her friends ____________ much about personality types. 5. except 除了……之外（不包括） - 表示某人或某物未被包含在内 - e.g. All my family members ____________ my brother are outgoing. 6. as well as 和，以及（强调不止一件事物是正确的） - 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语 - e.g. My aunt is helpful ____________ patient with kids. 7. Object clauses introduced by that 由that引导的宾语从句 - 放在动词（hope, think, believe, know, mean等）后面 - 放在形容词（lucky, glad, sure, certain等）后面 - 在非正式英语中，that可以省略 - e.g. I hope (that) I ____________! 【连接词用法总结】 | 连接词 | 含义 | 谓语动词 | |---|---|---| | both ... and ... | 两者都 | 复数 | | not only ... but also ... | 不仅……而且…… | 取决于最近的主语 | | either ... or ... | 要么……要么…… | 取决于最近的主语 | | neither ... nor ... | 既不……也不…… | 取决于最近的主语 | | except | 除了……之外 | 取决于真正的主语 | | as well as | 和，以及 | 取决于第一个主语 | 【宾语从句要点】 - 宾语从句充当句子的宾语 - 用that引导宾语从句（陈述句） - that在非正式英语中可以省略 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. both...and ____________ 2. ____________ 不仅……而且…… 3. either...or ____________ 4. ____________ 要么……要么…… 5. neither...nor ____________ 6. ____________ 既不……也不…… 7. as well as ____________ 8. ____________ 和，以及 9. object clause ____________ 10. ____________ 宾语从句 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Both Kitty ____________ Simon are energetic. A. or B. nor C. and D. but ( ) 2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ done the survey. A. have B. has C. are D. were ( ) 3. Either Simon or David ____________ ready to take on new challenges. A. am B. are C. is D. were ( ) 4. Neither Millie nor her friends ____________ much about personality types. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. known ( ) 5. All my family members ____________ my brother are outgoing. A. besides B. except C. as well D. including ( ) 6. I hope ____________ I am creative. A. what B. which C. that D. who ( ) 7. I think ____________ I’ll be a successful designer. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 8. My aunt is helpful ____________ patient with kids. A. as well B. as well as C. either D. nor ( ) 9. I want to be ____________ an engineer ____________ an accountant. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. She is glad ____________ she has these qualities. A. what B. which C. that D. who 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Kitty和Simon都精力充沛。 ____________ Kitty ____________ Simon are energetic. 2. 不仅学生，他们的老师也完成了调查。 Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ done the survey. 3. 要么Simon要么David准备好迎接新挑战。 ____________ Simon ____________ David is ready to take on new challenges. 4. Millie和她的朋友们都不太了解性格类型。 Neither Millie ____________ her friends know much about personality types. 5. 除了我弟弟，我所有的家人都很外向。 All my family members ____________ my brother are outgoing. 6. 我希望我有创造力。 I hope ____________ I am creative. 7. 我认为我会成为一名成功的设计师。 I think ____________ I’ll be a successful designer. 8. 我姑姑对孩子既乐于助人又有耐心。 My aunt is helpful ____________ patient with kids. 9. 我要么想当工程师，要么想当会计。 I want to be ____________ an engineer ____________ an accountant. 10. 她很高兴她拥有这些品质。 She is glad ____________ she has these qualities. 11. 她不仅聪明而且勤奋。 She is not only clever ____________ also hard-working. 12. 我妈妈和我爸爸都很勤劳。 Both my mum ____________ my dad are hard-working. 13. 除了Tom，所有的学生都去了。 All the students ____________ Tom went. 14. 我相信我能成功。 I believe ____________ I can succeed. 15. 我确定我需要努力。 I am sure ____________ I need to work hard. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | and | but | has | know | except | that | as | nor | either | also | 1. Both Kitty ____________ Simon are energetic. 2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ done the survey. 3. Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. 4. Neither Millie nor her friends ____________ much about personality types. 5. All my family members ____________ my brother are outgoing. 6. I hope ____________ I am creative. 7. My aunt is helpful ____________ well as patient with kids. 8. I want to be ____________ an engineer or an accountant. 9. I am glad ____________ she supports me. 10. She is not only clever but ____________ hard-working. B | and | but | has | know | except | that | as | nor | either | also | 1. Both my mum ____________ my dad are hard-working. 2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ done the personality survey. 3. Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. 4. Neither Millie nor her friends ____________ much about personality types. 5. All my family members ____________ my brother are outgoing. 6. She hopes ____________ she can be a teacher. 7. My aunt is helpful ____________ well as patient. 8. I think ____________ David nor Lisa is suitable for being an artist. 9. I am sure ____________ I need to work hard. 10. He is not only clever ____________ also modest. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Both Kitty and Simon ____________ (be) energetic. 2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ (have) done the survey. 3. Either Simon or David ____________ (be) ready to take on new challenges. 4. Neither Millie nor her friends ____________ (know) much about personality types. 5. All my family members except my brother ____________ (be) outgoing. 6. My aunt is helpful as well as ____________ (patience) with kids. 7. I hope that I ____________ (be) creative. 8. I think that I ____________ (will) be a successful designer. 9. She is glad that she ____________ (have) these qualities. 10. I believe that they ____________ (will) help me become a good teacher. 11. She is sure that she ____________ (need) to work hard. 12. Both my mum and my dad ____________ (be) hard-working. 13. All the students except Tom ____________ (go) to the museum. 14. I believe that I ____________ (can) succeed. 15. I am sure that I ____________ (need) to prepare for the future. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Both; and 2. has 3. Either; or 4. nor 5. except 6. that 7. that 8. as well as 9. either; or 10. that 11. but 12. and 13. except 14. that 15. that 三、选词填空 A 1. and 2. has 3. is 4. know 5. except 6. that 7. as 8. either 9. that 10. also B 1. and 2. has 3. is 4. know 5. except 6. that 7. as 8. neither 9. that 10. but 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. has 3. is 4. know 5. are 6. patient 7. am 8. will 9. has 10. will 11. needs 12. are 13. went 14. can 15. need 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $