Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦“描述人物性格”核心知识点，系统梳理organized、patient、creative等形容词及词形变化（如describe→description），in good order、show off等高频短语，neither...nor...等句型，从词汇拓展到短语运用再到句型实践，构建递进式学习支架。 该资料通过中英互译、单选、填空等多题型综合练习强化语言能力，练习设计有梯度（基础到综合）培养思维品质，提供答案便于学生自查提升学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. Some words are often used to describe people's personalities. 一些词经常被用来描述人的性格。 - describe v. 描述（→ description n. 描述） - personality n. 性格（复数 personalities） - e.g. We can use many words to ____________ a person's personality. 2. Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. Suzy很有条理。她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 - organized adj. 有条理的，有组织的（由organize + -ed构成） - keep...in good order 使……保持井井有条 - e.g. An ____________ person always puts things in the right place. 3. Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. Wu老师很有耐心。他仔细地给我们解释语法规则。 - patient adj. 耐心的（→ patience n. 耐心） - explain v. 解释（→ explanation n. 解释） - carefully adv. 仔细地（由careful + -ly构成） - e.g. A ____________ teacher never gets angry with students. 4. Andy is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. Andy很聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。 - clever adj. 聪明的（= smart / bright） - modest adj. 谦虚的（反义词 proud） - show off 炫耀 - e.g. He is ____________, but he never ____________ off. 5. Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. Daniel有创造力。他经常想出新的主意。 - creative adj. 有创造力的（由create + -ive构成） - come up with 想出，提出 - e.g. A ____________ person often has new and exciting ideas. 6. Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. Simon精力充沛。他总是踢好几个小时的足球。 - energetic adj. 精力充沛的（由energy变来） - for hours 好几个小时 - e.g. Young children are usually very ____________. 7. Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things. Billy对一切都很好奇。他喜欢研究不同的东西。 - curious adj. 好奇的（→ curiosity n. 好奇心） - be curious about 对……感到好奇 - e.g. Children are always ____________ about the world around them. 8. I'm patient and I don't get angry easily. 我很耐心，不容易生气。 - get angry 生气 - easily adv. 容易地（由easy + -ly构成） - e.g. She doesn't ____________ angry easily. 9. I know that makes me good at working with people. 我知道那让我擅长与人合作。 - be good at 擅长 - work with 与……合作 - e.g. She is ____________ at ____________ with children. 10. I'm careless sometimes, especially with numbers. 我有时粗心，尤其是在数字方面。 - careless adj. 粗心的（由care + -less构成，反义词 careful） - especially adv. 尤其，特别 - e.g. He is ____________ with his homework. 11. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我父母和我都不认为我会成为一名好会计。 - neither...nor... 既不……也不……（连接并列成分） - make a good... 成为一名的好…… - accountant n. 会计 - e.g. ____________ my sister ____________ I like swimming. 12. My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas. 我的美术老师说我有令人兴奋的想法。 - art teacher 美术老师 - exciting adj. 令人兴奋的（修饰物） - e.g. The movie is very ____________. 13. I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我想我擅长创造性的工作。 - I suppose 我想，我认为（= I think） - creative jobs 创造性的工作 - e.g. I ____________ he is right. 14. I'm active and I love talking with people. 我很活跃，我喜欢与人交谈。 - active adj. 积极的，活跃的（→ activity n. 活动） - talk with 与……交谈 - e.g. She is an ____________ student in class. 15. I'm a social person. I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. 我是一个社交型的人。我认为我未来的工作涉及与很多人聊天。 - social adj. 社交的（→ society n. 社会） - involve v. 涉及，包含 - e.g. Her job ____________ traveling a lot. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. in good order ____________ 2. ____________ 解释语法规则 3. show off ____________ 4. ____________ 炫耀 5. come up with ____________ 6. ____________ 想出，提出 7. be curious about ____________ 8. ____________ 对……感到好奇 9. be good at ____________ 10. ____________ 擅长 11. work with ____________ 12. ____________ 与……合作 13. neither...nor ____________ 14. ____________ 既不……也不…… 15. talk with ____________ 16. ____________ 与……交谈 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We can use many words to ____________ a person's personality. A. describe B. describes C. described D. describing ( ) 2. An ____________ person always puts things in the right place. A. organize B. organizes C. organized D. organizing ( ) 3. A ____________ teacher never gets angry with students. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. patients ( ) 4. He is clever, but he never ____________ off. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing ( ) 5. A ____________ person often has new and exciting ideas. A. create B. creates C. creative D. creation ( ) 6. Young children are usually very ____________. A. energy B. energize C. energetic D. energetically ( ) 7. Children are always ____________ about the world around them. A. curiosity B. curious C. curiously D. curiousness ( ) 8. She doesn't ____________ angry easily. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 9. He is ____________ with his homework. A. care B. careful C. careless D. caring ( ) 10. The movie is very ____________. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们可以用很多词来描述一个人的性格。 We can use many words to ____________ a person's personality. 2. 有条理的人总是把东西放在正确的地方。 An ____________ person always puts things in the right place. 3. 有耐心的老师从不生学生的气。 A ____________ teacher never gets angry with students. 4. 他聪明，但从不炫耀。 He is clever, but he never ____________ off. 5. 有创造力的人经常有新的和令人兴奋的想法。 A ____________ person often has new and exciting ideas. 6. 小孩子通常精力充沛。 Young children are usually very ____________. 7. 孩子们对周围的世界总是很好奇。 Children are always ____________ about the world around them. 8. 她不容易生气。 She doesn't ____________ angry easily. 9. 他对作业粗心。 He is ____________ with his homework. 10. 这部电影非常激动人心。 The movie is very ____________. 11. 她擅长与孩子一起工作。 She is good at ____________ with children. 12. 我父母和我都不喜欢游泳。 ____________ my parents ____________ I like swimming. 13. 我想他是对的。 I ____________ he is right. 14. 她是一个活跃的学生。 She is an ____________ student. 15. 她的工作涉及旅行。 Her job ____________ traveling. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | describe | organize | patient | show | create | energy | curious | get | care | excite | 1. We can use many words to ____________ a person's personality. 2. An ____________ person always puts things in the right place. 3. A ____________ teacher never gets angry with students. 4. He is clever, but he never ____________ off. 5. A ____________ person often has new and exciting ideas. 6. Young children are usually very ____________. 7. Children are always ____________ about the world around them. 8. She doesn't ____________ angry easily. 9. He is ____________ with his homework. 10. The movie is very ____________. B | describe | organize | patient | show | create | energy | curious | get | care | excite | modest There are many words to 1.____________ people's personalities. Some people are 2.____________ and keep everything in good order. Some are 3.____________ and never give up easily. Some are 4.____________ and never 5.____________ off. Some are 6.____________ and always come up with new ideas. Some are 7.____________ and full of 8.____________. Some are 9.____________ and ask many questions. Some are 10.____________ and make mistakes sometimes. What kind of person are you? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We can use many words to ____________ (describe) a person's personality. 2. An ____________ (organize) person always puts things in the right place. 3. A ____________ (patience) teacher never gets angry with students. 4. He is clever, but he never ____________ (show) off. 5. A ____________ (create) person often has new and exciting ideas. 6. Young children are usually very ____________ (energy). 7. Children are always ____________ (curiosity) about the world around them. 8. She doesn't get ____________ (anger) easily. 9. He is ____________ (care) with his homework. 10. The movie is very ____________ (excite). 11. She is good at ____________ (work) with children. 12. Neither my parents nor I ____________ (like) swimming. 13. I ____________ (suppose) he is right. 14. She is an ____________ (act) student. 15. Her job ____________ (involve) traveling. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. describe 2. organized 3. patient 4. shows 5. creative 6. energetic 7. curious 8. get 9. careless 10. exciting 11. working 12. Neither; nor 13. suppose 14. active 15. involves 三、选词填空 A 1. describe 2. organized 3. patient 4. shows 5. creative 6. energetic 7. curious 8. get 9. careless 10. exciting B 1. describe 2. organized 3. patient 4. modest 5. show 6. creative 7. energetic 8. energy 9. curious 10. careless 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. describe 2. organized 3. patient 4. shows 5. creative 6. energetic 7. curious 8. angry 9. careless 10. exciting 11. working 12. like 13. suppose 14. active 15. involves 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $