Unit 1讲义 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

本讲义围绕初中英语9A U1《Know yourself》展开，系统梳理核心词汇（如organized, influence, suppose）、词组（come up with, neither...nor...）、句型（Knowing yourself is...等）及语法（连接词both...and.../not only...but also...、that引导的宾语从句），构建从词汇辨析、语法规则到语篇应用（人物性格与职业匹配阅读、推荐信写作）的递进式学习支架。 资料以“考点闯关特训”为特色，通过基础解锁、进阶衍生、拔高刷题分层设计，结合形近词辨析（如affect/effect/effort）、语法规则对比表等，培养学生思维品质。融入中考真题练习，提升语言能力，同时提供词汇总表、句型汇总及语篇阅读，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生自主复习查漏补缺，优化学习能力。

🏅 胜不骄 败不馁| 戴老师英语讲义🏅 9A U1 Know yourself Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 了解自己是所有智慧的开端。 welcome to the unit 📚 本节核心生词汇总 音标 单词与词性释义 /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ organized adj. 有条理的 /ˈɔːdə(r)/ order n. 条理；顺序 /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explain vt. & vi. 解释 /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ come up with 短语动词 想出，找到（答案 / 办法） /ˈkeələs/ careless adj. 粗心的 /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ neither adv. 也不；det. & pron. 两者都不 /nɔː(r)/ nor conj. & adv. 也不 /əˈkaʊntənt/ accountant n. 会计 /səˈpəʊz/ suppose vt. & vi. 认为，推断；假设 /ˈsəʊʃl/ social adj. 好交际的；社交的 /ɪnˈvɒlv/ involve vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1. 对…… 感到满意 → be satisfied with / be pleased with/be happy with 2. 保持整齐 → keep...in order 3. 想出...→come up with... 4. 炫耀→show off 5. 对…… 好奇 → be curious about 6. 既不…… 也不…… → neither... nor... 7. 与某人聊天 → chat with sb. / talk with sb. 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1. 了解自己是所有智慧的开端。 Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 2. 我有耐心，而且不容易生气。我知道这使我擅长与人打交道。 I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. 3. 我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名出色的会计。 Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 4. 我是个喜欢社交的人。我认为我未来的工作需要与很多人进行交流。 I’m a social person. I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. 📖 知识点1 Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 🎮 beginning考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：辨析词义 分清差异 短语 含义 at the beginning of + 时间/事件 在...之初（具体点） in the beginning 起初（常暗示后来变化） from the beginning 从一开始（强调持续） 📈 第二关：剖析用法 理清边界 1) at the beginning of后接具体时间、事件，指代明确节点例：at the beginning of the movie 2) in the beginning侧重初始阶段，暗含后续状态改变例：In the beginning, I disliked it. 3) from the beginning强调从头到尾，状态始终不变例：I knew it from the beginning 📝 第三关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) ____________ the year, we made a new plan. 2) ___________, he was very shy. 3) She agreed with me ___________. 📖 知识点2 better understand how personality can influence our lives. 🎮 influence 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɪnfluəns/ influence v.&n. 影响 📈 第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 influential adj. 有影响力的 She became an influential leader in the industry.她成了行业里颇具影响力的领导者。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) have an influence on sb./sth.=make a difference to sb./sth. 对…… 有影响 2) influence sb. 影响某人 ⚠️ 第四关：难点攻坚・形近词辨错 单词 词性 释义 必考搭配 affect /əˈfekt 动词 影响；感染 be affected by 被…… 影响 effect /ɪˈfekt 名词 效果；作用 take effect 生效special effect 特效 effort /ˈefət 名词 努力 make efforts to do 尽力做 📝 第五关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1. She is an ________ (influence) leader in this field. 2. People are deeply ________ (affect) by the warm story. 3. What you say has a strong ________ (influent) on kids. 4. The environment can ______ people’s moods. Its ______ is easy to feel, so we should make ______ to keep our living space nice. A. affect; effect; efforts B. effect; affect; efforts C. affect; influence; effort D. effect; influence; effort 📖 知识点3 Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 🎮 organized考点闯关特训营. 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ organized adj. 有条理的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) organize v. 组织 We will organize a school trip.我们将要组织一场校园出行。 2) organization n. 组织 This is a helpful organization.这是一个公益互助组织。 3) disorganized adj.杂乱无章 His room looks disorganized.他的房间显得杂乱凌乱。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) be organized 有条理 2) keep organized 保持有条理 3) keep...in order 保持秩序 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 The local o______ will o______ an activity, and all members keep well o______. 🎮 order考点闯关特训营. 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɔːdə(r)/ order n. 条理；顺序 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 orderly adj. 有秩序的 The classroom is orderly.这间教室整洁有序。 disorder n. 混乱 The room is in disorder.房间凌乱不堪。 order v.命令, 订货, 点菜, 组织Please order your books well.请把书本整理好。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事。 2) keep ... in (good) order 保持整齐 3) out of order 出故障；秩序混乱 4) in order to do sth.=to do 为了做某事 5) in order that=so that+句子 为了；以便于 📖 知识点4 Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 🎮 explain考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关: 基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explain v. 解释 📈 第二关: 进阶衍生・词性拓展 explanation n. 解释；说明 His explanation sounds reasonable. 他的解释听起来合乎情理。 近义词：clarify v. 澄清 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 ⚠️易错点：不能直接跟 “人”，必须用 explain sth. to sb. 2) explain why/what/how 解释…… 的原因 / 内容 / 方式 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) Could you please ______ the problem again?（explain） 2) I can't understand his ______ at all.（explanation） 3) She tried her best ______ why she was late.（explain） 📖 知识点5 Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 🎯核心词组 come up with 想出，找到（答案 / 办法） 近义词组：think up /work out 📖 知识点6 Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things. 🎯核心词组 be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇。 📖 知识点7 Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 🎮 neither...nor...考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 短语 & 词性 释义 /ˈnaɪðə nɔː(r)/ neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… 📈 第二关：拆解规则 吃透原理 就近原则谓语动词单复数，由离它最近的主语决定例：Neither you nor he is right. 连接成分可连接名词、代词、形容词、动词、句子 📝 第三关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1. Neither my parents nor my brother ______(enjoy) playing games. 2. He neither sings ______ dances. 🎮 accountant考点闯关特训 🔓基础解锁・核心单词 音标 短语 & 词性 释义 /əˈkaʊntənt/ accountant n. 会计 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) account n. 账户；账目； account for 说明（原因、理由等）, 导致，引起, （在数量、比例上）占, 对…负责 You should account for your late arrival. 你要解释迟到原因。 2) accounting n. 会计行业 She majors in accounting.她主修会计专业。 📖 知识点8 I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. How about you, David? 🎮 suppose考点闯关特训 🔓第一关： 基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /səˈpəʊz/ suppose vt. & vi. 认为，推断；假设 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 supposition n. 推断；假设 🎯第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) be supposed to do sth. 2) Everyone is supposed to follow rules. 3) suppose + 从句 认为 / 猜想 4) suppose (that) 从句能用 should do，表建议、理应、委婉推测，should 可省略。表建议主张I suppose (that) he (should) apologize.我认为他理应道歉。 5) be supposed to do 应该做某事 6) supposing 作连词，意为假如、假使，引导条件状语Supposing he refuses, what can we do. 7) I suppose so 我想是这样I suppose not 我想并非如此 📖 知识点9 I’m a social person. I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. 🎮 social 考点闯关特训 🔓第一关： 基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈsəʊʃl/ social adj. 好交际的；社交的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) society n. 社会； We should contribute to society.我们应当为社会做贡献。 2) sociable adj. 善于交际的 She is a sociable and outgoing girl.她性格开朗，擅长交际。 3) socialize v. 社交 Kids socialize easily with peers. 4) unsocial adj. 不善交际的 He is quiet and unsocial.他性格内敛，不爱与人交际。 📝 第三关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) · We all live in the same ______ (social). 2) · Linda is a ______ girl and makes friends easily. (society) 3) · It's good for teenagers ______ with others. (social) 4) · The shy boy is quiet and ______ (sociable). 🎮 involve考点闯关特训 🔓第一关： 基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪnˈvɒlv/ involve vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 包含，需要；牵涉 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) involvement n. 参与；牵涉；His involvement in the activity won praise.他参与这项活动收获了好评。 2) involved adj. 有关的；卷入的 Many students are involved in the sports meeting.不少学生参与到运动会当中。 🎯第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 1) involve sth. 包含 / 需要某事 2) involve doing sth 包含 / 需要做某事 3) be involved in sth. 参与 / 卷入某事 4) be involved with sb 与某人交往、扯上关系 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) His ______ in the plan helps a lot. (involve) 2) Lots of people are ______ in this discussion. (involve) ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、单词填空 1. Lucy is such a ______ (好交际的) girl that she can get along well with different people and make new friends easily. 2. Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so ______ (粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 3. My father patiently ______ (解释) why I should keep trying until I finally understood what he meant. 4. ______ (假设) you had to live without the internet for a month, how would you stay connected with your friends? 5. (2025 无锡梁溪期中改编) I believe this experience will make me more ______ (有条理的). 6. Back in her study, the girl was surprised to find everything kept in good o______, and all her books laid out neatly on the shelf. 7. (2025 泰州泰兴一模改编) Millie is p______. When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. 8. N______ of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to find a third option. 二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 方框短语：be supposed to keep things in good order explain what he did show off involve answering questions come up with a social person be good at creative jobs 1. The lively discussion ______ from both the teacher and our classmates, which helped me deepen my understanding of the topic. 2. After hours of brainstorming, my team and I ______ a creative plan to make our school charity sale a big success. 3. I ______ finish my science project and hand it in before Friday. 4. My deskmate, who is very organized, always ______, making it much easier for both of us to find what we need. 5. When I was confused about the Maths problem, my friend always patiently ______ to get the correct answer, step by step. 6. Although he won first prize in the English speech contest, he never ______ his success and always encouraged others to keep trying. 7. My best friend is ______ who can easily make new friends at parties. 8. I ______ like designing posters and writing stories, and I really love doing these things. 🔍语法单选·进阶关 1. (2025 南通启东、通州期中) Read the sentences, “My mother is a green hand in gardening. She knows nothing about planting or watering a flower.” The underlined part means “______”. A. a person with good manners B. a person with creative ideas C. a person without strength D. a person without experience 2. —Making a schedule for daily events is necessary. —Yes, it is of great help to be ______. A. organized B. talented C. trusted D. relaxed 3. （2026 无锡期末）Exactly. ______ of us has ever considered this problem. What's your opinion then? A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 4. —This project requires everyone's input. —Yes, it's a huge task. I'm sure it will ______ all members of the team in some way, even those who are usually quiet. A. attend B. involve C. receive D. prevent 5. （2025 扬州广陵二模）—What are you going to do this summer holiday? —______. If there's enough time, I may go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A. It depends B. It doesn't matter C. Don't mention it D. Forget it Reading--People who are happy with their jobs 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ɪmˈpres/ impress vt. & vi. 使留下深刻的好印象 /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ imagination n. 想象力 /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ manager n. 经理 /kwɪt/ quit vt. & vi. 离开，离任 /suːt/ suit vt. 适合 /ˈreɪlweɪ/ railway n. 铁路；铁路系统 /ˈmenʃn/ mention vt. 提到，说到，写到 /ˈstændəd/ standard n. 标准；adj. 标准的 /tʌf/ tough adj. 艰难的；棘手的；坚强的 /æt ɔːl taɪmz/ at all times 短语 总是，随时，永远 /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ passenger n. 乘客 /ɪɡˈzæktli/ exactly adv. （答语）完全正确；准确地 /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ improvement n. 改进，改善 - either ... or ... 要么… 要么…，不是… 就是… - decide on 决定，选定 /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ personality n. 性格，个性 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1. 不仅…… 而且…… → not only... but also... 2. 赢得某人的高度赞扬 → win high praise from sb. 3. 辞去她的会计工作 → quit her job as an accountant 4. 从事销售工作 → work in sales / do sales work 5. 与人打交道 → work with people / deal with people 6. 销售经理 → sales manager 7. 对…… 认真 → be serious about... 8. 注意 → pay attention to 9. 以高标准工作 → work to high standards 10. 拯救生命 → save lives 11. 总是，随时，永远 → all the time 12. 听起来像 → sound like 13. 非常热爱…… → love... very much / be passionate about... 14. 对…… 感兴趣 → be interested in... 15. 时尚设计师 → fashion designer 16. 实现你的梦想 → realize/achieve your dream 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1. 他是一位天生的艺术家。他很安静，但是他的作品却极具说服力。 “He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts.” 2. 吴伟的创意作品不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也给整个小镇带来了震撼。 Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 3. 他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 4. 他说：“我一直喜欢运用自己的想象力来创作出卓越的艺术品。” “I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,” he said. 5. 我想继续与大家分享新颖且有趣的作品。 “I want to keep sharing new, interesting work with people. 6. 苏明五年前辞去了会计工作，开始在一家大公司从事销售工作。 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company 7. 我积极向上、精力充沛，而且我喜欢与人打交道。 I’m active and energetic, and I love working with people. 8. 但在我上一份工作中，我大部分时间都得和数字打交道。 But in my last job, I had to work with numbers most of the time.” 9. 苏明现在是这家公司的销售经理。 Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company. 10. 刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目。 Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed 20 the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 11. 作为首席工程师，他认真对待工作，注意每一个细节。 As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 12. 刘先生说：“对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何错误都可能要付出生命的代价。” “To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives,” said Mr Liu. 13. 他总是以高标准工作，但他为人谦逊，容易共事。 “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” 14. 她解释道：“我认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义的了。” I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives,” she explained. 15. 医生必须时刻保持高度谨慎，且经常长时间工作。但方女士认为这是值得的。 Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. But Ms Fang thinks it is worth it. 📖 知识点1 People who are happy with their jobs 🎯核心词组be happy with=be satisfied with=be pleased with对....感到满意 📖 知识点2 Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 🎮 impresses考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪmˈpres/ impress vt. & vi. 使留下深刻的好印象 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) impression n. 印象 Don't make a bad impression on others. 别给别人留下不好的印象。 2) impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 She gave an impressive speech yesterday.她昨天的演讲十分精彩。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) impress sb. with sth. 用某事给对方留下深刻印象。 2) be impressed by/with sth. 对某事印象深刻。 3) leave a deep impression on sb. 给对方留下深刻印象。 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) The high mountain looks so ____________ that all tourists stop to take photos. 2) His honesty and kindness ____________ everyone around him. 3) What’s your ____________ of the new classmate? 4) The manager had a good ____________ of the young worker. 5) The big library is the most ____________ building in this town. 📖 知识点3 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 🎯核心词组 win high praise 赢得高度赞誉 highly praise=speak/think highly of...高度赞扬 📖 知识点4 “I’ ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,” 🎮 imagination考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ imagination n. 想象力 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) imagine v.想象 Can you imagine living on a lonely island?你能想象在孤岛上生活吗？ 2) imaginary adj. 想象的；虚构的All the characters in this story are imaginary. 这个故事里的人物都是虚构的。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) beyond imagination 超乎想象 2) use one's imagination 运用想象力 3) imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Every child has great 1. ____________. They love to create 2. ____________ friends and fun stories. If you try 3. ____________ their colorful world, you will find it full of joy. We should never limit kids' 4. ____________, because it helps them learn and grow. No one can 5. ____________ a world without creativity and dreams. 📖 知识点 5 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 🎮 quit考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kwɪt/ quit vt. & vi. 离开，离任 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 屈折变化：quits /quitting/quit（过去式 / 过去分词同形）● 近义词：leave /resign 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) quit one's job 辞职 2) quit doing sth. 停止 / 放弃做某事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Many teenagers have bad habits. Some like playing phones all day. Teachers always tell them 1. ____________ (quit) doing that. Tom once loved computer games so much that he nearly 2. ____________ (quit) his study. Later, he made up his mind 3. ____________ (quit) the bad habit. Remember: never 4. ____________ (quit) your dream easily. It’s never too late 5. ____________ (quit) bad habits. 📖 知识点6 This one suits me better. 这个更适合我。 🎮 suit考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /suːt/ suit vt. 适合 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 This book is suitable for middle school students.这本书适合中学生阅读。 2) suitability n. 合适性 We will check the suitability of this plan first. 我们首先会核查这份方案的可行性。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) suit sb. 适合某人 2) suit sb. fine/well 非常适合某人 ⚠️ 第四关：辨析词义 分清差异match&suit&fit 常用搭配：suit sb. 合某人心意 / 气质；suit the occasion 适合场合 Red doesn’t suit you. 红色不衬你（颜色 / 气质不合适）。 The time suits me perfectly. 这个时间对我来说很合适。 match /mætʃ/ v. & n. 侧重：两样事物 “搭配、般配、相协调”（两两配对、配套）多指两者之间互相匹配。常用搭配：match A with B 把 A 和 B 搭配；match well 很相配 Your skirt matches your shoes. 你的裙子和鞋子很搭。 The curtains don’t match the wall. 窗帘和墙面不协调 fit [fɪt] v.适合, 合身, 试穿, 放置于 侧重：大小尺寸是否合适 📝 第五关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) This pair of trousers ____________ me. It’s neither too long nor too short. 2) I don’t think the blue coat ____________ your skin. 3) Your tie ____________ your shirt very well. 4) The new timetable doesn’t ____________ us. 5) Can this small box ____________ all the books? 📖 知识点 7 Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed 20 the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 🎮 railway考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈreɪlweɪ/ railway n. 铁路；铁路系统 🎯 第二关：搭配积累 活用表达 railway station 火车站 railway line 铁路线 ⚠️第三关：认知句型 摸清结构 1) 现在分词 connecting 用法：作定语、状语、进行时谓语，表主动 / 正在进行 connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 现在分词做后置定语 2) 过去分词 connected 用法：作定语、表语、状语、被动语态，表被动 / 已完成 / 状态All the computers were connected to the main system. 所有电脑都接入了主系统。 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) There is a bridge ________ the two islands. 2) The two islands are ________ by a bridge. 📖 知识点 8 As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 🎯核心词组 be serious about... 对…是认真的，认真对待 pay attention to doing sth./sth. 注意去做某事/某事。 被动：sth.be paid to doing sth./sth. 📖 知识点 9 To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives. 🎯核心词组 as good as 几乎，实际上, 无异, 不亚于, =almost=nearly as well as 和…一样, 除…以外还, 既…又, 和，以及 📖 知识点 10 One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” 🎮 mention考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈmenʃn/ mention vt. 提到，说到，写到 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 mentionable adj. 可提及的 There is nothing mentionable in today's meeting.今天的会议没有什么值得一提的内容。 近义词：refer to /speak of 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 2) mention doing sth. 提到做某事 3) Don't mention it. 不客气 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 During the class meeting, our monitor kept 1. ____________ some new rules. The rules 2. ____________ are all about our daily behaviour. No one 3. ____________ any questions at that time. Later, I found there was nothing 4. ____________ in those rules. If you want to ask questions, you can't avoid 5. ____________ them clearly. 🎮 standard考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈstændəd/ standard n. adj. 标准；标准的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) standardize v. 使标准化 The company decided to standardize its products. 这家公司决定将产品标准化。 2) standardization n. 标准化 The standardization of tests helps keep fairness. 考试标准化有助于保证公平。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) living standard 生活水平 2) standard of living 生活标准 3) meet the standard 达到标准 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Now more and more industries pay attention to 1. ________. First, we need clear 2. ________ for every job. Then we will 3. ________ all working rules. If everyone follows the unified 4. ________, the work will become much easier. We believe further 5. ________ will bring better results. 📖 知识点11 Working at a hospital can be tough. 🎮 tough考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /tʌf/ tough adj. 艰难的；棘手的；坚强的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) toughness n. 韧性；坚韧 Mental toughness helps you get through difficulties. 内心的坚韧能帮你渡过难关。 2) toughen v. 使变坚韧 Hard training can toughen your body and mind. 艰苦的训练能磨炼你的身心。 近义词：difficult /hard/strong ⚠️ 第三关：辨析词义 分清差异 tough 和 rough tough 侧重 “艰难 / 坚韧”，rough 侧重 “粗糙 / 粗暴” 🎯 第四关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) a tough problem 棘手的问题 2) be tough on sb. 对某人严厉 📝 第五关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Life is sometimes 1. ________. Difficulties will 2. ________ us little by little. A person with strong 3. ________ will never lose heart. When you meet something 4. ________, don't run away. All the hard times will 5. ________ you and make you better. 📖 知识点12 Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. But Ms Fang thinks it is worth it 🎯核心词组 at all times 总是，一直, 随时, 每时每刻, 平生 time搭配 准时 on time及时 in time一直 all the time有时 at times / from time to time 每次 at a time第一次 for the first time 🎯核心词组 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 📖 知识点13 I want to be an engineer so that I can help build important things like a high-speed railway. 🎯核心语法 so that=in order that为了；以便于...引导目的状语从句 📖 知识点14 When I grow up, I will work to make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers. 🎮 passenger考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ passenger n. 乘客 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 passage n. 通道；段落；passenger seat 乘客座位 📖 知识点15 Exactly. I’m very interested in fashion. I’d love to be a fashion designer. 🎮 Exactly考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪɡˈzæktli/ exactly adv. （答语）完全正确；准确地 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) exact adj. 精确的；准确的；Can you tell me the exact time of the meeting? 你能告诉我会议确切的时间吗？ 2) exactness n. 精确性 The exactness of the data is very important. 数据的精确性十分重要。 近义词：precisely /correctly 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) exactly right 完全正确 2) exactly what I need 正是我需要的 3) Exactly! 完全正确！ 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 1) Your answer is ________ (exact) right. 2) Please write down the ________ (exact) number. 3) This is ________ (exact) the book I am looking for. 4) We arrived at the ________ (exact) moment. 5) I ________ (exact) agree with you. 📖 知识点16 Really? I think they need some improvement. 🎮 improvement考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ improvement n. 改进，改善 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 improve v. 改进，改善More exercise can improve your health. 多运动能改善你的健康状况。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) make an improvement 取得进步 2) improvement in/on sth 在某方面的改善 Try to improve on your last score. 争取考得比上次更好。 She has greatly improved in math this term. 这学期她的数学进步很大。 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Everyone hopes 1. ________ themselves. If you want 2. ________ your study, you need good habits. We can see great 3. ________ when we keep working hard. My brother 4. ________ his math skills a lot last year. Now he keeps 5. ________ his weak subjects every day. We all believe more 6. ________ will come soon. ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、单词填空 1. With rich ______ (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 2. The ______ (经理) of the company are always kind and ready to help the workers work better. 3. The quiet lifestyle in the countryside ______ (适合) my grandparents better than the busy city life. 4. My teacher ______ (提到) several useful ways that could help us improve our spoken English quickly. 5. The new high-speed ______ (铁路) makes it much faster and more convenient for people to travel. 6. If you keep practising every day, you will surely make great i______ in your studies. 7. I can't remember e______ what he said, but I know his words encouraged me a lot. 8. The kind driver always helps the old p______ get on and off the bus safely. 9. All the workers try their best to satisfy this strict ______ (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 10. Our teacher always asks us to work hard and try to meet high ______ (标准) in everything we do. 11. We expect to see further ______ (改进) over the coming year. 12. Although the task is very ______ (艰难的), we will keep trying until we finish it successfully. 13. This kind of quiet and careful lifestyle s______ her very well and made her feel comfortable. 14. The wonderful speech by our monitor deeply i______ everyone in our class. 15. Rich i______ can help us create new ideas and make our life more colourful. 16. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —Don’t m______ it. Helping others makes me happy too. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2025 无锡期中) A lot of football fans say it's worth ______ (watch) the matches in person. 2. (2025 无锡宜兴期中) —To have a healthy life, what else should I pay attention to ______ (shape) my body?—Maybe you should do more exercise. 3. The boy will surely make great ______ (improve) in his listening and speaking if he is hard-working enough. 4. My classmates and I ______ (win) several prizes in different competitions since we joined the art club. 5. My parents always keep ______ (mention) the importance of good habits when we talk about my study. 6. Taking exercise every day makes us healthy and ______ (energy) so that we can study better at school. 7. Tom ______ (complete) all his homework carefully before he went out to play with his friends. 8. We should pay attention to ______ (take) notes carefully in class so that we can review them easily after school. 三、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 方框短语： easy to work with pay attention to every detail at all times be worth it a born doctor use my imagination to create great work not only… but also…quit my job as an accountant 1. My uncle is very careful and loves helping others, so people say he is ______. 2. He ______ when he prepared for the competition, so he finally won first prize. 3. Our teacher is kind and patient, so she is ______ and we all like to share our ideas with her. 4. I hope to ______ and make people feel warm and happy. 5. We should keep quiet and listen carefully ______ when we are in class. 6. Although studying hard every day is tiring, it will ______ in the future. 7. I want to ______ because I prefer to do something more creative. 8. She ______ works hard ______ is ready to help others, so she is popular with everyone. 🔍单项选择·进阶关 1. （2025 常州期中）—The engineer found a tiny mistake in the design just before the rocket was sent into space. —How lucky! It reminds us that ______ when dealing with such important projects. A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. the early bird catches the worm 2. （2025 南京建邺期中）Our monitor always works to high ______, but he is modest and easy to work with. A. standardsB. achievementsC. purposesD. styles 3. （2025 南通海安期中）—Susan used to be a ______ person. But after the speech, she is very popular. —Yes. Many people know her because of her story. A. confidentB. perfectC. commonD. powerful 4. （2025 镇江京口期中）Tommy's promise is ______ gold. I'm sure he will come and help us design the poster of the activity. A. as long asB. as good asC. as much asD. as well as 5. （2026 常州期末）—I think my spoken English will never improve. —______. I once thought so, but practising every day helped me a lot. A. That's not the caseB. That's a good point C. I can't agree moreD. You're welcome 6. （2025 无锡期中）—I haven’t collected as much money as we hoped for the people in need. —I think you can lower your ______ because at least you’ve tried your best. A. standardsB. positionsC. trustD. influences 7. （2025 扬州邗江一模）—Did you see the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, the robots surprised people a lot. They ______ the world with the Yangko dance since then. A. impressedB. impressC. have impressedD. are impressing 8. （2025 南京雨花台二模）—The development of science and technology has changed our life in many ways. —______. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A. That’s not the caseB. I don’t think soC. ExactlyD. I’m afraid not 9. （2025 南京雨花台二模）Which body language below shows someone is “having a cow”? —You cleared all my photos?! Those were my valuable memories! —Don’t have a cow, Leo. It was an accident. I’ll help you get them back. A. 愤怒表情的动作图B. 摊手表情的动作图 C. 哭泣表情的动作图D. 疑惑表情的动作图 10. （2025 扬州广陵一模）—I hope you won’t mind a little friendly advice. —______. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A. Not at allB. With pleasureC. You’re welcomeD. My pleasure 🔗 语篇冲刺关 （2025鼓楼期中）In the age of technology，we can make friends through our screens, which is changing the way we connect with people, for better or for worse. In primary schools, we made friends with our classmates. We played together after class, worked on group tasks, and traded items from our lunches—all of which we did face to face. In the modern age, we communicate our feelings and interests through carefully organized words and emojis online. This leads to the question: Is it right to choose friends just by how they look online? In fact, real “face time” gives us the chance to connect on a deeper level and share the ups and downs of life that can’t be shared on the Internet. Usually, the interests we share online are a reflection (反映) of our interests offline. But make sure to connect outside of our screens, too. One way is to do some tasks with people around you. It may sound too simple, but it will help you relive (重新体验) the way you made friends on the primary school playground. One fun example would be making a DIY project together. When we’re surfing the Internet on our own, we can spend hours and never actually make an item. But when we meet offline to work, the happiness comes from trying something new with a friend. We don’t have to ignore (忽视) the good things that come from an Internet connection, but we really should balance them with quality face time. 29. How did the writer make friends in the primary school? A. By giving gifts to each other. B. By playing and sharing things. C. By writing letters and messages. D. By joining online interest groups. 30. What does the writer think about real “face time”? A. It is not as important as online chatting. B. It can show all of our interests in real life. C. It should include organized words and emojis. D. It allows us to connect deeply and share our life. 31. What is the writer’s advice on friendships? A. Making more real friends offline than online. B. Going back to the primary school with friends often. C. Balancing online connections with quality face time. D. Spending more time working together with friends online. Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be scary (可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m____65____ your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s____66____ problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w____67____ to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills m____68____ too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b____69____ with creativity and communication. You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You a____70____ want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l____71____ of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w____72____ you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s____73____. One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People c____74____ careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. Grammar--Connecting ideas 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ challenge n. 挑战 /ˈwɪnə(r)/ winner n. 获胜者 /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ outgoing adj. 外向的，友好的 /ˈɒpəzɪt/ opposite n. 对立的人（或事物）；adj. 相反的 /ˈkaɪndnəs/ kindness n. 善良 /ˈmætə(r)/ matter n. 关乎… 的事情；问题；v. 要紧 - as a matter of fact 事实上 - let sb down 使失望 /ˈprɒbəbli/ probably adv. 很可能，大概 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ encouragement n. 鼓励 /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ behaviour (AmE behavior) n. 表现方式；行为 📚 本节核心生词汇总 1. 要么…… 要么……，不是…… 就是…… → either... or... 2. 决定，选定 → decide on / make a decision 3. 承担 (责任)，决定做 → take on 4. …… 的获胜者 → the winner of... 5. 小学老师 → primary school teacher 6. 成为一名好老师 → become a good teacher 7. 事实上 → in fact / actually 8. 使失望 → let... down / disappoint 9. 愿意做某事 → be willing to do sth. 10. 使我梦想成真 → make my dream come true Grammar Connecting ideas 一、核心连词精讲（教材必掌握） 1. both … and … 含义：两者都……用法规则： 连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语或谓语，连接主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式（中考必考） 例句： 1) Both Kitty and Simon are energetic.（教材原句） 2) I like both reading and writing. 3) Both my mother and my father are teachers. 2. not only … but (also) … 含义：不仅…… 而且……用法规则： 连接并列成分，侧重后者，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则（与靠近的主语保持一致）also 可省略 例句： 1) Not only the students but (also) their teacher has done the personality survey.（教材原句） 2) She is not only clever but also hard-working. 3) Not only you but also I am interested in the story. 3. either … or … 含义：或者…… 或者……；要么…… 要么……用法规则：表示两者中任选其一 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 例句： 1) Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.（教材原句） 2) You can either stay at home or go out with me. 3) Either my sister or I am going to the party. 4. neither … nor … 含义：既不…… 也不……用法规则：表示两者都不，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 例句： 1) Neither Millie nor her friends know much about personality types.（教材原句） 2) Neither he nor she likes coffee. 3) Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer. 5. as well as含义：和…… 一样；也；以及用法规则：连接并列成分，侧重前者 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致（就远原则） 例句： 1) The teacher as well as the students is going to the museum. 2) She is kind as well as beautiful. 3) We will go there as well as our parents. 6. except 含义：除了…… 之外（不包含在内）用法规则：表示排除关系，后接名词、代词或介词短语 易混区分：besides 表示 “除了…… 之外（还包含在内）” 例句： 1) No one knows the answer except me. 2) We all went to the park except Tom. 3) Besides English, he also speaks French. 二、补充拓展连词（中考常考） 1. both /either/neither 单用法 both 两者都 谓语用复数 Both are right. either 两者中任意一个 谓语用单数 Either is OK. neither 两者都不 谓语用单数 Neither is wrong. 2. not … but … 含义：不是…… 而是……用法规则：连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则例句：Not you but he is wrong. 3. whether … or … 含义：无论…… 还是……；是否…… 还是……例句：Whether you go or stay, I will not change my mind. 三、核心规则对比表（考场秒选） 1) both … and … 复数（必用） Both A and B are … 2) not only … but also … 就近原则 Not only A but also B is … 3) either … or … 就近原则 Either A or B is … 4) neither … nor … 就近原则 Neither A nor B is … 5) as well as 就远原则 A as well as B is … 四、易错点 & 避坑指南 就近原则的易错点❌ Neither he nor I is right.✅ Neither he nor I am right.（靠近的主语是 I，用 am） both … and … 不能用否定❌ Both you and he don't like math.✅ Neither you nor he likes math.（用 neither … nor … 表示两者都不） except vs besides 区分 except：排除在外（Tom didn't go, others went.） besides：包含在内（Besides Tom, others went too.） not only … but also … 的倒装用法（中考拔高）当 not only 位于句首时，前半句需要倒装：✅ Not only is he clever, but also he is hard-working. 五、配套练习（基础 + 拔高） 一、用适当的连词填空 1) ______ my mother ______ my father like watching TV.（both … and …） 2) ______ you ______ your brother has to clean the room.（either … or …） 3) ______ I ______ she knows the truth.（neither … nor …） 4) The teacher ______ the students is planting trees.（as well as） 5) All the students passed the exam ______ Lily.（except） 二、单句改错 6) Both he and his sister is good at dancing. 7) Neither the boys nor the teacher know the answer. 8) Not only the students but also their teacher have seen the film. Object clauses introduced by that 一、基本概念 宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的从句，可作： 及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，形容词的宾语 例：I know that he is honest.（动词的宾语） 例：I'm interested in what he said.（介词的宾语） 例：I'm sure that he will come.（形容词的宾语） that 是宾语从句最常用引导词，无词义、不充当句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。 二、核心用法 句式结构: 主语 + 谓语动词 + that + 完整陈述句 常用谓语动词：say, think, know, believe, hope, find, remember, remind 等 例句：I think (that) you are right. that 的省略规则（高频考点） 可省略：that 引导单个宾语从句，位于主句谓语后，口语、书面均可省略； 不可省略： 1 从句并列使用，第二个从句前的 that 不能省； 例句：He said (that) he would study hard that he would never give up. 2 宾语从句作介词宾语时，that 不省； 例句：I know nothing about that he will leave soon. 3 主句谓语与从句被其他成分隔开时，that 不省。 例句：I found at last that all my efforts were worthwhile. 三、时态呼应（主将从现 / 主过从过） 主句为一般现在时 → 从句时态根据实际语境自由选择 He knows (that) she will come tomorrow. 主句为一般过去时 → 从句统一变为对应过去时态（主过从过） He said (that) he liked English. 特殊情况：从句为客观真理、客观事实、名言警句，时态永远用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响 The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. 四、常见句式拓展 be + 形容词 + that 从句（表情绪、态度） 常用形容词：sure, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised 等 I am sure (that) he will win. 形式宾语 it主语 + find/think/feel + it + 形容词 + that 从句 I find it important that we keep healthy. 五、易错点提醒 that 不翻译，不能在从句中作主语 / 宾语； 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）； 否定转移：主句主语为 I/we，谓语为 think/believe/suppose 时，否定词前移至主句 正确：I don’t think (that) he is wrong. 错误：I think he isn’t wrong. 📖 知识点1 Before you decide on a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 🎯核心词组decide on 决定，选定 decide to do sth /make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定去做某事 🎮 personality 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ personality n. 性格，个性 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 his is my personal computer. Please don't use it without asking. （这是我的个人电脑。未经允许请不要使用。） 📖 知识点2 Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. 🎯核心词组 take on 承担（责任）；决定做 take on responsibility 承担责任 take on a challenge 接受挑战 take搭配 take off脱下;(飞机)起飞take on 承担;呈现take up开始做;继续;占据(时间、空间) take out取出;除去take over接替;接管take place发生take away 消除;带走 take down拆卸;记录take in吸入;欺骗;收留take a break/ breaks休息一下 take a look at看一看take a message传话;捎口信take a photo/ photos照相 take a risk/ risks 冒险take a shower洗澡take a trip 去旅行 take a vacation去度假;休假take a walk散步take an interest in…对······感兴趣 take care of 照看;照顾take care 当心;留心take exercise锻炼身体 take it easy放轻松;从容take notes记录;记笔记take notice注意 take one's temperature 量体温take one's time 慢慢来 take part in参加;参与活动take photo of…给······拍照 take pride in…为……感到骄傲take the lead 领头;领先 take the place of…接替……的位置take the subway 乘地铁take turns轮流 🎮 challenge考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ challenge n. 挑战 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) challenge v. 挑战；质疑 I will challenge myself to learn a new skill this term.这学期我要挑战自己学习一项新技能。 2) challenging adj. 有挑战性的 This is a challenging problem, but I believe you can solve it. 这是一道有挑战性的题目，但我相信你能解决。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) face a challenge 面对挑战 2) challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Life is full of 1. ________. When you meet a 2. ________ task, don’t give up. A true 3. ________ will face difficulties bravely. My brother once 4. ________ himself to climb a high mountain. It was very 5. ________, but he succeeded in the end. 📖 知识点3 I think both Alice and John will be the winner of the art competition. They are both very creative. 🎮 winner 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈwɪnə(r)/ winner n. 获胜者；赢家 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) win v. 赢；获胜；赢得He hopes to win the football match tomorrow.他希望能赢得明天的足球比赛。 2) winning adj. 获胜的；吸引人的She gave us a big winning smile.她露出了胜利者灿烂的笑容。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) a prize winner 获奖者 2) the winner of the game 比赛获胜者 3) win a game/match 赢得比赛 4) win prizes 获奖 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 There are many players in the race. At last, we have a 1. ________. Everyone wants 2. ________ the game. Look! The 3. ________ team is waving to us. I believe you can be a great 4. ________ if you keep practicing. 📖 知识点4 All my family members except my brother are outgoing. My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy! 🎮 outgoing 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ outgoing adj. 外向的；爱交际的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) go v. 去；走；前往She likes to go out with her friends on weekends.她周末喜欢和朋友们外出。 2) outgo v. 外出；支出（拓展）Most young people love to outgo and enjoy life.大多数年轻人喜欢外出，享受生活。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) an outgoing person 性格外向的人 2) be outgoing 性格开朗 3) outgoing personality 外向的性格 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 My sister is very 1. ________. She likes talking with others. I also want 2. ________ out to make more friends. An 3. ________ child is usually popular at school. If you are shy, try to be more 4. ________. 🎮 opposite 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɒpəzɪt/ opposite adj. / n. 相反的；对立的；对立面 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) oppose v. 反对；反抗No one dares to oppose his decision.没有人敢反对他的决定。 2) opposite prep. 在…… 对面The bookstore is opposite our school.书店就在我们学校对面。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) opposite side 对面；另一边 2) the opposite of … …… 的反义词 / 对立面 3) opposite views 相反的观点 4) opposite to 与…… 相反 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 My idea is 1. ________ to yours. The bank is just 2. ________ the park. "Hot" is the 3. ________ of "cold". I won't 4. ________ your plan. Please stand on the 5. ________ side of the street. 📖 知识点5 As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 🎮 matter 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈmætə(r)/ matter n. 事情；问题；物质 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 matter v. 要紧；有重大影响What you think really matters to me.你的想法对我来说真的很重要。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) no matter 无论；不管 2) as a matter of fact 事实上 3) What's the matter? 怎么了？ 4) a personal matter 私事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 What's the 1. ________ with you? Don't worry, it doesn't 2. ________. No 3. ________ how hard it is, we will keep going. As a 4. ________ of fact, it is just a small 5. ________. 📖 知识点6 She gives me lots of encouragement. I hope I won’t let her down. 🎯核心词组 let sb. down使失望=同义短语：disappoint sb /fail sb 🎮 encouragement 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ encouragement n. 鼓励；鼓舞；激励 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) encourage v. 鼓励；激励My parents always encourage me to keep trying.我的父母总是鼓励我坚持努力。 2) encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的We got some encouraging news today.今天我们收到了一些振奋人心的消息。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) words of encouragement 鼓励的话语 2) give sb. encouragement 给予某人鼓励 3) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Her kind words are full of 1. ________. Teachers always 2. ________ us to face difficulties bravely. This is really an 3. ________ result. I want to give my best 4. ________ to my deskmate. 📖 知识点7 I think fashion designers probably work hard. 🎮 probably 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈprɒbəbli/ probably adv. 很可能；大概；或许 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) probable adj. 很可能的；大概的It is probable that he will arrive late.他很可能会迟到。 2) probability n. 可能性；概率There is little probability of his success.他成功的可能性很小。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 most probably 极有可能 be probable to do sth. 可能做某事 It is probable that… 很可能…… 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 He will 1. ________ come to the party tonight. It is 2. ________ that we will win the game. In all 3. ________, she has forgotten the meeting. It is 4. ________ going to rain this afternoon. ✍️单词大闯关・基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. We should face all kinds of ______ (挑战) bravely instead of giving up when we meet difficulties. 2. The ______ (获胜者) spirit and hard work have encouraged us to keep trying our best in everything. 3. My sister is so ______ (外向的) that she can make new friends quickly wherever she goes. 4. With the teachers’ ______ (鼓励), the students became more confident. 5. Her small actions full of k______ have warmed the hearts of everyone around her. 6. What really m______ was not the result but the courage to keep trying. 7. If you keep practising every day, you will p______ make great progress in your studies. 8. What he did is o______ to what he said, so we no longer believe his words. 9. She worked so hard that she didn’t want to let those who trusted and supported her d______. 10. Her kind and sunny p______ makes her popular among teachers and classmates. 🧱语法练习・强化关 二、 选词（both /both...and.../neither /either/not only...but also.../neither...nor.../except /as well as） 1. （2025 南通通州二模）—Why do you like reading, Amy? —Because I can ______ get a lot of knowledge ______ form my own understanding by reading. 2. —Of the two dresses, which one should I buy? —______ is OK. They look beautiful on you. 3. （2025 镇江扬中期中）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______. I think they are both out of fashion. 4. （2025 无锡锡山期中）—Shall we start our city walk from Nanchan Temple or Huishan Ancient Town? —______ is OK. I’ll follow your plan. 5. （2025 扬州高邮二模）Kevin wrote two articles on AI robots last year. ______ of them have been published. 6. The course covers basic grammar rules ______ advanced writing skills, which helps students improve their overall English level effectively. 7. （2025 无锡锡山期中）Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month, but it’s a pity that ______ of them was good enough to be published. 8. （2025 无锡锡山期中）______ my father ______ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do. 9. Everyone in my class went to the charity show ______ Tom, because he was ill in hospital. 10. She eats nothing ______ fresh fruit and vegetables when she is on a diet. 11. （2025 扬州江都期中）He speaks ______ English ______ French. Instead, he speaks German. 12. The new library provides a large number of books ______ free Wi-Fi and comfortable reading areas for students. 🔍语法单选·进阶关 1. （2025 常州期中）______ Mike ______ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ______ of them could afford the time to go there. A. Neither; nor; none B. Neither; nor; neither C. Either; or; either D. Either; or; all 2. （2025 常州期中）—In modern education, we should ______ acquire knowledge ______ develop practical skills. —In fact, we ______ care too much about both. A. not only; but also; can’t B. both; and; must C. either; or; can’t D. neither; nor; must 3. （2025 南通期中）With the help of AI, students ______ need to check heavy textbooks ______ spend hours searching for information. They can learn certain skills in a fast and convenient way. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 4. （2025 南通海安期中）To get a bright future, we teenagers should ______ study hard ______ keep in good health. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but 5. （2025玄武期中）______ cooking ______ washing dishes is a trouble for my brother. He often helps my mom with housework and says it’s a way to show love. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 6. （2025 常州期中）—Eating chocolate every day can make you lose weight. Is that true? —______. Scientists say there’s no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. I’m with you on that D. I can’t agree more 7. （2025 常州期中）Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A. He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late. B. If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition. C. As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing. D. It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world. 🔗 语篇冲刺关 短文填空（2025 南通期中） As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone, for quiet reflection (反思) can lead to 1______ (person) improvement. However, social life is also important to us. We 2______ (find) three “fruits” of friendship already: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us reach the goals we set for 3______ (us). The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes halved! We know that our true friends 4______ (respect) our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness if we share our joy and sadness together. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding of ourselves and our problems. We often find it 5______ (easy) to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. Our friends are better able to offer advice on important 6______ (decide) that we all have to make. Also, 7______ (talk) about our problems with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This helps us understand our own situation more clearly. The 8______ (three) fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend 9______ (know) as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be reached with the help of friends. Their different ideas and skills may help us get what we want during life. In short, friends should be 10______ (care) chosen and developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. Integration 📚 本节核心生词汇总 - pass sth on to sb 传给某人 /sʌn/ son n. 儿子 /rɪˈmeɪn/ remain linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ confident adj. 自信的 /ˈlaɪkli/ likely adv. 可能；adj. 可能的 /ˈneɡətɪv/ negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 /ˈlektʃə(r)/ lecture n. 演讲，讲座 /kəˈnekʃn/ connection n. 关联；联结 /ˈspiːkə(r)/ speaker n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 /pɔɪnt/ point vt. & vi. 指向，指引 - point out 指出 📚 本节核心生词汇总 1. 传给某人 → pass sth. to sb. / pass on to sb. 2. 换句话说 → in other words 3. 塑造你的性格 → shape your personality 4. 集中注意力于，专注于 → pay attention to / focus on 5. 根据 → according to 6. 至于，关于 → as for 7. 指出 → point out 8. 放弃 → give up 9. 成功，奏效 → work out / succeed44. 无论 → no matter 10. 想出新方法 → come up with new ways 11. 能够 → be able to 12. 允许某人做某事 → allow sb. to do sth. 13. 与某人合作 → cooperate with sb. 14. 表达他的观点 → express his opinion 15. 尽某人最大努力 → try one's best / do one's best 📚 本节核心生词汇总 1. 你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。 Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 2. 换句话说，极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的个性。 In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 3. 我认为踢足球影响了我的性格，并教会了我永不放弃。 I think that playing football has influenced my personality and taught me never to give up. 4. 我决定尽可能多地练习。现在我已经入选校队了。 I decided to practise as often as I could. Now I’m in the school team. 5. 所以现在，无论我遇到什么挑战，我都不会放弃，直到找到成功的方法为止。 So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 6. 我写这封信是想推荐戴维担任学生会主席一职。 I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’Union. 7. 戴维具备出色的沟通能力，能够很好地与他人合作。 David has excellent communication skills and is able to work well with others. 8. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己的想法，而且善于倾听他人的意见。 He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 9. 他知道如何与各种各样的人打交道。 He knows how to work with different kinds of people. 10. 最近，他想出了一些新方法来改进我们学校的回收项目。 Recently, he came up with some new ways to improve our school’s recycling project. 11. 戴维也很自信，从来不害怕表达自己的观点。 David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 12. 基于上述所有原因，我相信戴维是学生会主席的合适人选。 For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union. 📖 知识点1 Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 🎮 behaviours 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /bɪˈheɪvjəz/ behaviours n. (pl.) 行为；举止（复数） 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) behaviour n. (单数) 行为；举止We should pay attention to our daily behaviour.我们应该注意我们的日常行为。 2) behave v. 表现；举止端正You should behave well in public.你在公共场合应该举止得体。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) good behaviour 良好的行为 2) bad behaviours 不良举止 3) behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体 4) public behaviour 公共行为 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 We should correct our bad 1. ________. Everyone needs to 2. ________ well in school. Good 3. ________ helps us get on with others. If you 4. ________ politely, people will like you. 📖 知识点2 Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 🎯核心词组 pass sth on to sb 传给某人 📖 知识点3 Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life. 🎮 remain 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /rɪˈmeɪn/ remain v. 保持；仍然是；剩余；遗留 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) remaining adj. 剩余的；遗留的We finished the remaining work before sunset.我们在日落前完成了剩余的工作。 2) remains n. 剩余物；遗迹We can see the remains of the old building.我们能看到这座旧建筑的遗迹。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) remain silent 保持沉默 2) remain the same 保持不变 3) the remaining time 剩余时间 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Please 1. ________ calm when you are in trouble. The price of vegetables 2. ________ the same this week. I will use the 3. ________ money to buy books. Little food 4. ________ in the fridge. 📖 知识点4 For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 🎯核心词组For example=such as=like... 🎯核心语法 if引导条件状语从句需要主将从现。 🎮 confident 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ confident adj. 自信的；有信心的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) confidence n. 自信；信心She has full confidence in herself.她对自己充满信心。 2) confidently adv. 自信地He answered the questions confidently.他自信地回答了问题。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) be confident about/of sth. 对某事有信心 2) be confident to do sth. 有信心做某事 3) lose confidence 失去信心 4) gain confidence 树立信心 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 She is 1. ________ of winning the game. You should have more 2. ________. Speak 3. ________ when you give a speech. If you work hard, you will become more 4. ________. 📖 知识点5 In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 🎮 likely 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈlaɪkli/ likely adj. & adv. 可能的；很可能 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) like v. 喜欢；想要I like reading books in my free time.我空闲时喜欢看书。 2) unlikely adj. 不大可能的It is unlikely that he will give up.他不太可能会放弃。 近义词：possible/probable 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 2) It is likely that… 很可能…… 3) most likely 极有可能 4) be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 She is 1. ________ to arrive early. It is 2. ________ that it will rain tomorrow. He is 3. ________ to refuse your invitation. Most 4. ________, we will finish the task on time. 📖 知识点6 Focus too much on the negative side. 🎮 negative 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈneɡətɪv/ negative adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) negatively adv. 消极地；负面地Don't think negatively when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时不要消极思考。 2) positive adj. 积极的；乐观的（反义词拓展）We should keep a positive attitude towards life.我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) negative thoughts 消极的想法 2) negative attitude 消极的态度 3) negative influence 负面影响 4) avoid negative energy 远离负能量 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Don’t hold a 1. ________ attitude towards failure. Thinking 2. ________ will stop you from making progress. We should stay positive and stay away from all 3. ________ ideas. It is harmful to have too many 4. ________ thoughts. 📖 知识点7 Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success. 🎮 lecture 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈlektʃə(r)/ lecture n. 讲座；演讲；讲课 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) lecture v. 讲课；演讲；训斥Our teacher will lecture on history this afternoon.今天下午我们老师会讲授历史知识。 2) lecturer n. 讲师；演讲者The young lecturer is very popular among students.这位年轻讲师很受学生欢迎。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 1) give a lecture 做讲座；讲课 2) attend a lecture 听讲座 3) lecture on sth. 讲授某方面知识 4) a speech lecture 演讲报告 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 We will attend a famous 1. ________ tomorrow. The professor will 2. ________ on science. That experienced 3. ________ always gives wonderful talks. Don't be late for the 4. ________. 🎮 connection 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kəˈnekʃn/ connection n. 联系；关联；连接 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) connect v. 连接；联系Please connect the computer to the printer.请把电脑和打印机连接起来。 2) connected adj. 有联系的；连接的These two problems are closely connected.这两个问题密切相关。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) have a connection with 与…… 有关联 4) connect A with B 把 A 和 B 联系 / 连接起来 5) close connection 密切联系 6) in connection with 关于；与…… 有关 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 There is a close 1. ________ between diet and health. We can 2. ________ the two machines easily. The two stories are closely 3. ________. Do you find any 4. ________ between the two articles? 📖 知识点8 According to the speaker, successful people share many qualities. 🎮 speaker 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈspiːkə(r)/ speaker n. 演讲者；发言者；讲某种语言的人 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) speak v. 说话；讲话；发言She can speak English and French very well.她英语和法语都说得很好。 2) speech n. 演讲；发言He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.他在会上做了一场精彩的演讲。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) a public speaker 演说家 4) native speaker 母语使用者 5) speak to sb. 和某人说话 6) make a speech 发表演讲 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 The main 1. ________ will arrive soon. Don't 2. ________ loudly in class. He prepared a great 3. ________ for the competition. As a native 4. ________, she helps us with pronunciation. 📖 知识点9 Judy pointed out that because of this quality 🎮 point 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /pɔɪnt/ point n. 观点；要点；分数；点 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) point v. 指；指向；表明Please point to the new words on the blackboard.请指向黑板上的新单词。 2) pointed adj. 尖锐的；直指的He made some pointed questions in the discussion.他在讨论中提出了一些尖锐的问题。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) point out 指出 4) point to/at 指向 5) key point 要点 6) to the point 简明扼要 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 I don't agree with your 1. ________. Don't 2. ________ your finger at others. The teacher helped us 3. ________ our mistakes. Remember the key 4. ________ of this passage. 📖 知识点10 Your hard work paid off. 🎯核心词组 pay off 成功，奏效 📖 知识点11 So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 🎮 succeed 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /səkˈsiːd/ succeed v. 成功；达成目标 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) success n. 成功；胜利Hard work leads to great success.努力会收获巨大的成功。 2) successful adj. 成功的；有成就的He is a successful writer.他是一名成功的作家。 3) successfully adv. 成功地They finished the task successfully.他们顺利完成了任务。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 4) succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事=manage to do sth. 5) achieve success 取得成功 6) be successful in 在…… 方面成功 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 If you keep trying, you will 1. ________. We finally 2. ________ in passing the exam. It was a big 3. ________ for our team. She is a 4. ________ manager and works 5. ________ every day. 📖 知识点12 David has all of the qualities for the position. 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /pəˈzɪʃn/ position n. 位置；职位；立场 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) position v. 安置；定位You need to position the chair near the window. 你需要把椅子摆在窗户旁边。 2) positive adj. 积极的；正面的（形近拓展）We should keep a positive attitude towards life.我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) in a ... position 处于……位置/处境 4) take a position 任职；持有立场 5) high position 高位；高薪职位 6) change position 改变位置/立场 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 He got a new 1. ________ in the big company. Please 2. ________ the table in the right 3. ________. We should hold a clear 4. ________ on this problem. Being in a good 5. ________ needs hard work. 📖 知识点13 I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’ Union. 🎮 president 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈprezɪdənt/ president n. 总统；会长；校长；总裁 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) presidency n. 总统 / 校长任期；职位His presidency lasted for eight years.他的任职生涯持续了八年。 2) presidential adj. 总统的；校长的This is an important presidential meeting.这是一场重要的首脑会议。 📝 第三关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 He is the 1. ________ of our school. During his 2. ________, many changes took place. They are preparing for the 3. ________ election. The club 4. ________ will give us a talk today. 📖 知识点14 These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers. 🎮 cooperate 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ cooperate v. 合作；协作；配合 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) cooperation n. 合作；协作We need good cooperation to finish the work.完成这项工作需要我们良好的合作。 2) cooperative adj. 合作的；乐于配合的She is very cooperative in group activities.她在集体活动中十分配合。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 4) cooperate in doing sth. 协作做某事 5) close cooperation 密切合作 6) in cooperation with 与…… 合作 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 We should 1. ________ with each other. Thank you for your kind 2. ________. He is friendly and 3. ________. We work 4. ________ to solve the problem. 📖 知识点15 David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 🎮 voice 考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /vɔɪs/ voice n. 嗓音；声音；发言权 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) voice v. 表达；吐露She voiced her ideas at the meeting.她在会上说出了自己的想法。 2) voiced adj. 有声的；表达出来的His voiced opinions won many supports.他提出的观点赢得了很多支持。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) in a low voice 低声地 4) raise one's voice 提高嗓音 5) lose one's voice 失声；嗓子哑 6) voice one's opinion 发表看法 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Don't speak in a loud 1. ________ in the library. He tried to 2. ________ his true feelings. She has a beautiful singing 3. ________. Please don't 4. ________ your voice angrily. 📖 知识点16 I hope that you consider him for this position. consider考点闯关特训 🔓 第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ consider v. 考虑；认为；体谅 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) consideration n. 考虑；体谅；深思 Please give this problem careful consideration.请仔细考虑这个问题。 2) considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的It is very considerate of you to help me. 你能帮我，真是太体贴了。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 4) consider sb./sth. as 把……看作 5) take...into consideration 考虑到…… 6) all things considered 总的来说 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 I am 1. ________ changing my plan. We 2. ________ him as our best friend. You are so 3. ________ to care about others. Please take everything into 4. ________ before you decide. ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、单词填空 1. （2025 无锡期中）Whether to keep waiting ______ (仍然是) a question. 2. Try not to let ______ (消极的) thoughts take over. 3. The teacher wants the children to feel ______ (自信的) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 4. To make their project more successful, the two groups agreed to ______ (合作) with each other. 5. You do have to ______ (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 6. The p______ of the Students’ Union, who is known for his hard work, will give a speech when the school sports meeting begins. 7. My English teacher p______ out that I could improve my writing if I paid more attention to using correct sentences in my articles. 8. He finally got a good p______ in the club because he had shown his ability and responsibility since he joined it. 9. All our hard work p______ off when we won first prize in the competition. 10. If you v______ something such as an opinion or an emotion, you say what you think or feel. 11. She s______ in solving the problem only after she had asked for help from her classmates, which made her realize the importance of teamwork. 12. The internet has made a strong c______ between people all over the world. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If you keep trying your best, it is ______ (like) that you will make great progress. 2. Many people don’t realize the close ______ (connect) that exists between maintaining good health and developing good living habits. 3. Finally, he ______ (success) in working out the problem with his teacher’s help. 4. She ______ (consider) one of the most hard-working students in our class. 5. Some great ______ (speak) were not confident at all when they were young. 6. We ______ (cooperation) well with each other and won first prize in the competition. 7. He bravely ______ (voice) his opinions when we talked about the plan. 8. People who never give up are more likely ______ (see) their dreams come true. 9. The rocks ______ (form) more than 4 billion years ago. 10. We can improve our communication skills by ______ (discussion) different ideas with our classmates, which helps us understand each other better. 三、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 方框短语： be likely to be passed on to pay off point out be influenced by like father, like son remain the same become confident in other words on the negative side Our personality is important in our life. It 1 change as we grow up. We 2 many things, such as our family, friends and experiences. As the saying goes, “3 .” Children often learn good qualities from their parents. However, some people’s personalities 4 for a long time. 5 , some people are shy and not brave enough to show themselves. They are afraid of speaking in public. 6 , they haven’t 7 yet. Teachers and parents often 8 our problems and encourage us. If we keep trying and never give up, our efforts will finally 9 . Good qualities and skills 10 the younger generation. In a word, growing up is a journey of changing and improving. By facing difficulties bravely, we can become better and better. 🔗 语篇冲刺关 （一） To remember the great physicist Chen Ning Yang, we learn about his life story. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. The city saw his early love for science. His a 1______ in physics are very great. In 1957, when he was only 35, he w 2______ the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. This made Chinese scientists at home and a 3______ proud. Yang was an organized researcher. He never did experiments in a hurry. Every experiment he did was carefully planned with h 4______ standards and clear goals. His theory is v 5______ for solving scientific difficulties and guiding future research. So it has been used in many important studies. He often gave young researchers useful s 6______. He said, “Think deeply before experimenting, for hurry only wastes time.” When he c 7______ complex ideas to students, he spoke clearly and simplified difficult concepts well. Chen Ning Yang was respected around the w 8______. People admired him not only for his success but also for his modesty and lifelong devotion. He once said, “In scientific research, we can’t give up easily. Persistence m 9______ most, even when facing repeated failures.” Up to now, his work has helped young physicists make much p 10______ in their scientific dreams. He is a true master in physics, and his spirit will encourage us. （二） Zuo Wenjun is 1______ 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. The illness made it hard for him 2______ (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares 3______ his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. 4______, he often found that he had great 5______ (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t 6______ (success). To improve this, he practised a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather 7______ (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Arts in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is 8______ (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio. He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo 9______ (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. He also hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries 10______ he wants to exchange his ideas with people from around the world. ✦ Never give up.　　🏅胜不骄 败不馁 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $