精品解析：河南省洛阳市西工区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

西工区2025—2026学年第一学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 2. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. 7. Where will Rita go? A. To Ms Rice’s home. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 11. What did Brady do? A. He sorted: his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 12. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a, m. 15. Which bus stop is outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The lotus It is very ________ in China. Its appearance The flowers ape usually pink or white and the leaves are big. Its importance It plays an important ________ in the ecosystem. It helps keep the water clean and is home to ________ . It’s a symbol of ________ . Its use People use it in food. The lotus is a very important plant so we need to ________ it. 二、句型转换, 每空填一词。 (5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1. Amy went to the mountains on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ Amy go on vacation? 【答案】Where did 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米去山上度假了。划线部分是地点，对地点进行提问用where，并位于句首，首字母要大写。原句为一般过去时，疑问句中需用助动词did，因此谓语动词go保持原形。故填Where did。 2. —Could you go to the park with me tomorrow? (补全否定答语) 一Sorry, _____ _____. I have to study for my test. 【答案】 ①. I ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去公园吗？——对不起，我不能。我得准备考试。根据“I have to study for my test.”可知应该是不能一起去公园，空处需作否定回答。此句是could开头的一般疑问句，这里could是表示委婉语气，否定回答为Sorry, I can’t。故填I；can’t。 3. Tom is the tallest student in our class. (同义句改写) Tom is taller than________ ________student in our class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最高的学生，同义句用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构，表示“比班上其他任何一个学生都高”，从而表达最高级的含义。故填any；other。 4. I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我假期做了一些有趣的事。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词实义动词did，变一般疑问句句首加助动词Did，后面动词还原为原形do；肯定句中的something，疑问句/否定句要改为anything。 5. Mary studies less hard than Bill. (同义句改写) Mary doesn’t study ________ hard ________ Bill. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽学习不如比尔努力，同义句用“not as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……不一样……”，“as hard as”意为“一样努力”。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money: Recently, Tom ____6____ that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing ____7____ in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom ____8____ two days to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the ____9____ . When they ____10____ at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, ____11____ there were few supermarkets or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s ____12____ , Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the children there. They ____13____ games and laughed together. He even talked with some old people, and they were ____14____ enough to share some homemade food with him. Two days later, it was time to ____15____ . On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of the life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run ____16____ in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of ____17____ . I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can ____18____ their own food. " Max added, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone ____19____ each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be ____20____ in money, but in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 6. A. noticed B. heard C. thought D. watched 7. A. duty B. interest C. connection D. personality 8. A. had B. took C. spent D. spared 9. A. city B. hotel C. town D. countryside 10. A. got B. came C. arrived D. reached 11. A. so B. or C. but D. and 12. A. plan B. worry C. surprise D. happiness 13. A. did B. made C. played D. invited 14. A. kind B. direct C. bored D. different 15. A. run B. leave C. start D. attend 16. A. easily B. freely C. quietly D. freshly 17. A. stars B. lights C. clouds D. treasure 18. A. buy B. watch C. live D. grow 19. A. cares for B. looks for C. ask for D. wait for 20. A. happy B. high C. rich D. expensive 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位商人父亲为改变儿子沉迷手机的现状，特意带他去乡下体验生活。儿子不仅适应良好，还体会到了人与人之间的关爱与真正的幸福，这让父亲深感骄傲。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，汤姆注意到他的儿子马克斯花在手机上的时间越来越多 空格后描述的儿子沉迷手机的状态，是他察觉到的现象。选用noticed“注意到、察觉到”，贴合父亲观察儿子的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：并且对其他一切事物失去了兴趣。 此处承接上文，继续描述儿子沉迷手机的状态。固定搭配lose interest in“对……失去兴趣”，对应沉迷手机、无心其他事。 【8题详解】 句意：所以有一天，汤姆抽出两天时间带马克斯去旅行。 前文交代汤姆平时忙于赚钱，此处是指特意腾出两天时间。选用spared time意为“抽出时间”。 【9题详解】 句意：相反，他选择了乡下。 前文否定了昂贵的餐厅和游乐园，“countryside”承接上文，且与后文村庄内容呼应。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们到达村庄时，一切感觉都不一样了。 空格后介词at，固定搭配arrive at +小地点，意为“到达某地”。其他选项均不能与at搭配。 【11题详解】 房子很简朴，并且几乎没有超市和车辆。 前后两句都在描述乡下简朴的条件，选用and表示顺承的并列关系。 【12题详解】 句意：但令汤姆惊讶的是，马克斯完全没有适应问题。 前文乡下条件简陋，后文儿子适应得很好，形成反差；选用surprise构成固定搭配 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，符合反差带来的意外感。 【13题详解】 句意：他们一起玩游戏，一起大笑。 空格后“games”需选用played，表示“玩游戏”。 【14题详解】 句意：他甚至和一些老人聊天，他们非常友好地和他分享了一些自制的食物。 后文“share some homemade food with him”，体现村民待人友善。选用kind意为“友善的，好心的”。direct“直接的”、bored“无聊的”、different“不同的”和分享食物的暖心行为不符。 【15题详解】 句意：两天后，到了该离开的时候。 根据前文“Tom spared two days”以及后文“On the way back”，可知两天的行程已经结束，是时候离开乡下了。 【16题详解】 句意：在乡下，我可以在田野里自由地奔跑，和很多孩子一起玩耍。 乡村田野开阔，不受束缚，对应副词freely修饰run，体现无拘束奔跑的状态。easily“轻易地”、quietly“安静地”、freshly“新鲜地”均无法体现田野里肆意跑动的感觉。 【17题详解】 句意：夜晚的天空布满了星星。 前文“The night sky is full of...”、后文“I haven’t seen that before in the city.”，可知乡下的夜空通常能看到满天繁星，而城市光污染重看不到繁星。选用stars，贴合乡村夜景特点。 【18题详解】 句意：而且这里的人们可以自己种粮食。 根据“their own food”和乡下的生活特点，选用grow，grow their own food“自己种植粮食”，表达乡村农户自给自足。 【19题详解】 句意：最让我感动的是大家如何互相照顾。 后文“They share what they have and always help one another.”强调人与人之间的互相关心和照顾。选用cares for“关心、照料”，体现彼此关爱。looks for“寻找”、ask for“要求”、wait for“等待”均不符合互助的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在金钱上可能不富有，但在幸福上很富有。 前后存在对比，金钱层面不富足，但精神幸福；固定搭配 be rich in“在……富足”。 其他选项不能与in搭配表达“在某方面富有”的含义。 四、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There are lots of different chores that need doing around the home. Should children help around the home? Some people say housework is boring, tiring and a waste of children’s time. But according to a new study, chores can teach young people important lessons. For example, children can learn key life skills. And these skills can help them believe in themselves more when they’re older. This idea isn’t just a study finding—it’s also seen in the life of a 14-year-old boy named Leo. He thinks doing chores is relaxing and meaningful. Because sharing chores with his family gives him a lot of fun and lets him realize that his family’s happiness needs everyone’s hard work and that even small things can make a big difference. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Leo do last week? Chores Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. water the plants √ √ mop the floor √ √ walk the dog √ make biscuits √ √ feed the fish take out the rubbish do the laundry √ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Leo think of doing chores? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s a waste of time. 22. Who does the most housework in Leo’s family? A. Leo’s Mum. B. Leo’s Dad. C. Leo D. Leo’s sister. 23. How many times did Leo mop the floor last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 24. What did Leo do last weekend? ①water the plants ②walk the dog ③take out the rubbish ④do the laundry A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. In which unit can you read the text? A. Unit1: Happy Holiday B. Unit2: Home Sweet Home C. Unit3: Same or Different? D. Unit4: Amazing Plants and Animals 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文结合人物案例的短文，围绕“孩子是否应该做家务”展开讨论，通过一项新研究说明做家务能教会孩子重要的人生道理，还介绍了14岁男孩Leo对做家务的看法以及他上周完成的家务情况。 【21题详解】 第二段指出Leo的想法：“He thinks doing chores is relaxing and meaningful”，直接表明Leo认为做家务是放松且有意义的。 【22题详解】 根据柱状图可知，Leo的妈妈通常是承担最多家务的家庭成员。 【23题详解】 查看家务表格中“mop the floor”一行，周三和周五对应的位置都标注了√，说明Leo上周一共拖了两次地。 【24题详解】 表格里周六、周日的家务中，浇水、遛狗、洗衣服都有完成记录，对应序号①②④，因此选B。 【25题详解】 全文围绕家庭家务、家庭生活展开，和“Home Sweet Home（温馨的家）”的单元主题高度契合。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood (木头) on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day (劳动节).” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Xue decide to go back home? A. He finished his paper early. B. He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C. He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D. His parents called him and asked him to go back. 27. How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A. 36 hours. B. About a day. C. Almost nine hours. D. About two days. 28. Which of the following tool can chop the wood into pieces? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A. ①③④② B. ②④①③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 30. Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A. A very tiring holiday. B. A really boring holiday. C. A hard-studying holiday. D. A great and special holiday. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生薛炜在劳动节假期回家帮父亲砍柴，并将劳动过程记录下来，视频走红的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段“He felt unhappy, and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”表明，他因感到不开心、想念家人而决定回家。 【27题详解】 第二段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home”表明，他花了将近九小时到家。 【28题详解】 第四段“they first chopped the wood into pieces”及常识可知，斧头是砍柴的工具，图片A为斧头。 【29题详解】 第一段“so he decided to go home”对应④改变主意买票回家；第三段“Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood”对应③上山找木头；第三段“Xue and his father carried the wood home”对应①搬运木头回家；最后一段“Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular.”对应录制视频并分享。顺序为④③①②。 【30题详解】 最后一段“Many people said, ‘This is the true meaning of Labor Day.’”表明，劳动节做劳动有意义，因此“A great and special holiday.”最可能成为高频评论。 C Would you get up earlier in the morning if you could have your favorite breakfast? We usually believe that planning for the future is a human skill. However, a study has found that gibbons in south-western China get up earlier than usual when they want fruit for breakfast. Over the five years, researchers from Sun Yat-sen University of China have studied two groups of gibbons. The research (研究) team followed the gibbons from the sleeping trees to the places where they looked for food. When the gibbons wanted to eat fruit for breakfast, they left their sleeping trees between 30 minutes and an hour earlier. “They also travelled faster when the fruit trees were farther away from the sleeping trees. Our study shows that gibbons have goals in mind and make plans,” said Fan Pengfei, the leader of the research team. “This is because fruit trees are not common and there is fighting from other animals. The gibbons also have to stay away from animals that hunt them like leopards (花豹),” added Fan. The research team also found that when the gibbons slept in large groups, they set off later because they couldn’t agree on a place to go for breakfast. According to animal expert (专家) Edward McLester, the way animals learn about the world around them and look for food gives us important hints (线索) — ▲ . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing an old saying. 32. How many research teams are there in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 33. What can’t we know according to the text? A. Gibbons travelled faster when the fruit trees were farther away. B. The researchers studied three groups of gibbons in south-western China. C. Gibbons left their sleeping trees earlier for a breakfast of fruit. D. Gibbons in large groups set off later because they couldn’t agree on the breakfast place. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. how lazy they are B. how healthy they are C. how ugly they are D. how amazing they are 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Gibbons and Leopards. B. How Animals Look for Food. C. Gibbons Plan for Their Fruit Breakfast. D. A Five-Year Study by Sun Yat-sen University. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中山大学一项为期五年的研究，发现中国西南的长臂猿会为吃到水果早餐提前早起、加快赶路，还说明了影响它们出发时间的多种因素，展现出动物具备规划未来的能力。 【31题详解】 文章开头以“Would you get up earlier in the morning if you could have your favorite breakfast?”问句引入话题，是以提问开篇。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“researchers from Sun Yat-sen University of China have studied two groups of gibbons. The research team followed the gibbons”，文中只出现一支中山大学研究团队，研究对象是两群长臂猿，并未提及第二支研究团队。 【33题详解】 原文第二段“studied two groups of gibbons”指出研究对象是两组，选项B“three groups”和原文矛盾。 【34题详解】 全文通过实验证明长臂猿能主动规划觅食、提前早起赶路、规避危险，展现出动物拥有超前思考的智慧，选项D“how amazing they are”契合全文对长臂猿智慧的赞叹，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 梳理全文主线：文章开篇用人的设问引出长臂猿会为水果早餐早起，中间介绍五年观察实验，证实长臂猿有目标、会提前规划觅食，还分析了影响它们出发时间的各类因素，核心话题是长臂猿为水果早餐做规划。 D Have you ever been in a friendship that feels heavy and takes away your joy? This is a bad friendship. ____36____ Here are 3 signs (迹象) to help you to tell a good friendship from a bad friendship. ★ ____37____ When you share your great news with those around you, good friends are happy for you: However, bad friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness in front of you but not feel it inside. ★Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a bad friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. ____38____ ★Keep you away from others. One of the most common things you’ll find in a bad friendship is that bad friends might want to tell you what to do. They might want to keep an eye on all your activities. ____39____ Although it may be hard to end a bad friendship, you need to do so. Please spend more time with those who truly know and care about you. ____40____ Sincerely wish you could get a true friendship. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Remember, those are your good friends! B. They get unhappy when you do better than them. C. So how do you know if a friendship is bad or not? D. They might also stop you from making new friends. E. All this is fine, but when the joke starts to make the person feel bad, that is wrong. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了什么是消耗自己的不良友谊，列举了区分好坏友谊的三种具体表现，并建议大家主动远离不良友谊，珍惜真挚的友情。 【36题详解】 上文定义了什么是坏友谊，下文紧接着说 “这里有 3 个迹象……帮助你分辨”，此处需要一个过渡句引出如何判断的问题。选项C“那么你怎么知道一段友谊是否糟糕呢？” 符合承上启下的逻辑。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲述当你分享好消息时，好朋友为你高兴，而坏朋友会妒忌。选项B“当你比他们做得好时，他们会不高兴” 准确概括了本段关于妒忌和对比的核心内容，适合作为该段的主旨句。 【38题详解】 本段讨论朋友间的开玩笑。上文说互相开玩笑让大家笑是正常的，此处需要转折指出坏友谊的表现。选项E“这一切都没问题，但当玩笑开始让人感到难受时，那就错了” 承接上文的“fine”，并引出标题中的“Humiliate (羞辱)”。 【39题详解】 本段标题是 “让你远离他人”，上文提到坏朋友会控制你、监控你的活动。选项D“他们也可能阻止你结交新朋友” 进一步具体说明了是如何让你远离他人的，符合段落主题。 【40题详解】 上文建议 “花更多时间与那些真正了解和关心你的人在一起”，此处需要对这些人进行确认和总结。选项A“记住，那些才是你的好朋友！” 中的“those”指代上文提到的人，起到总结和鼓励的作用。 五、语篇填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be they deep up mother thousand go because forest make Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. Do you know them well? Let’s have a look. Living places The home of elephants is in the deep ____41____ . You can see them both in Asia and Africa. The huge forests there become the home to ____42____ of elephants. The trees ____43____ many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is around them. Living habits Elephants like the ____44____ and coolest part of the forest. This is ____45____ there they can stand and swing (摆动) their ears to drive away flies. And they like to be near a lake or running water. There they take in the water and spread (使散开) it all over ____46____ bodies. Food Elephants enjoy fruit and tree leaves. There ____47____ plenty of food for them in the forest. And they can use their trunks to pick ____48____ food. Way of movement (移动) When a group of elephants move about in forests, the oldest ____49____ first. The young elephants and their ____50____ are in the middle. In this way, they are safe. 【答案】41. forests 42. thousands 43. make 44. deepest 45. because 46. their 47. is 48. up 49. goes 50. mothers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的相关知识，涵盖它们的栖息地、生活习性、食物特点以及群体移动的方式。 【41题详解】 句意：大象的家园在幽深的森林里。结合“The huge forests there become the home”和备选词，此处表示森林这一栖息地，用forest的复数形式forests表泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：那里广袤的森林成为了成千上万头大象的家园。结合备选词，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，thousand要变为复数形式thousands。 【43题详解】 句意：树木让许多区域变得几乎黑暗，而明亮的阳光就在它们周围。大树枝叶繁茂，造成林间大部分区域昏暗。“make+sth.+形容词”意为“使某物变得……”；主语“The trees”为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形make。 【44题详解】 句意：大象喜欢森林里最深、最凉爽的区域。此处和后文的“coolest”构成并列的最高级结构，deep“深的”最高级deepest符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这是因为在那里它们可以站着摆动耳朵驱赶蚊虫。前文说明大象偏好的区域，后文解释原因（可以扇耳朵驱蚊虫），用连词because来衔接逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：在那里它们吸进水，然后把水泼到自己的全身。“bodies”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；与前文的they对应，指代大象的身体，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 【47题详解】 句意：森林里有充足的食物供它们食用。此处是there be句型，主语“plenty of food”为不可数概念，be动词要用is。 【48题详解】 句意：并且它们可以用自己的象鼻摘取食物。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“摘取，拾起”，描述大象用长鼻子采摘树上果实的动作，此处填入副词up构成搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：当象群在森林里穿行时，最年长的（大象）走在最前面。结合“move about in forests”和“in the middle”，此处讲象群移动的顺序，年长大象走在队伍最前方。主语“the oldest”指代最年长的大象，为单数概念，句子用一般现在时，go要变为第三人称单数形式goes。 【50题详解】 句意：幼象和它们的妈妈处在队伍的中间。此处指代幼象的母亲，为复数概念，mother要变为复数形式mothers。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Peter is the tallest boy in our class. He is on the school basketball team. No one plays better ____51____ he does in our class. Thanks to his help, I run faster and faster now. Doris can explain (解释) problems more clearly than most students. When we have problems, she is always ready ____52____ help us. Nick sits at the back of our group. He is as quiet ____53____ me. And it seems that he needs ____54____ sleep than others, because he can fall asleep (入睡) quickly. All in all, although our group members are different ____55____ each other, I like to study with them. The longer we work together, the stronger team we will be. 【答案】51. than 52. to 53. as 54. more 55. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在小组几位组员的个人特点。 【51题详解】 句意：在我们班里没有人打得比他更好。句中出现比较级“better”，“比较级+than”是固定结构，用于两者对比，表示“比…… 更……”。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们遇到难题时，她总是乐意帮助我们。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事、准备好做某事”，此处需要不定式符号to。 【53题详解】 句意：他和我一样安静。固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”，表示“和……一样……”，用来进行同级比较。 【54题详解】 句意：而且看起来他需要比别人更多的睡眠，因为他入睡很快。句中有比较级标志词“than”，此处表示更多的睡眠，much的比较级为more，用来修饰不可数名词sleep。 【55题详解】 句意：总而言之，虽然我们小组成员彼此各不相同，但我喜欢和他们一起学习。固定搭配be different from each other意为“彼此互不相同”，是固定介词搭配。 六. 补全对话 ( (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim’s room is untidy. His mom wants to teach him to do housework. ) A: How untidy your bedroom is! Jim! You should help with the housework. B: It’s too hard for me, Mom. I don’t know how to do it. ________56________? A: Of course. You can start with some small things. B: ________57________? A: How about cleaning the table? B: That’s easy, Mom. ________58________? A: Yes, you can. That’s a good idea! Jim, you’re already 13. If you want to, you can do a lot of housework now. B: I see. ________59________. A: Great! I can teach you how to fold the clothes. B: ________60________. A: You’re welcome. Let’s begin doing the housework right now. 【答案】56. Can you teach me 57. What can I do/What should I do 58. Can I clean my room/Can I do more 59. I'd like to learn to fold the clothes/I want to fold the clothes 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是母子间的对话，妈妈看到吉姆房间很乱，引导吉姆学习做家务，二人依次讨论了入门家务、能否做更多家务、想要学习叠衣服并致谢。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Of course. You can start with some small things.（当然可以。你可以从一些小事做起）”，可知此处吉姆请求妈妈教自己做家务。故填Can you teach me。 【57题详解】 下文妈妈建议“How about cleaning the table?”（擦桌子怎么样？），这是在提供具体的家务建议。因此，Jim此处应该是在询问自己能做什么或应该从哪里开始，故填What can I do/What should I do。 【58题详解】 下文妈妈回答“Yes, you can. That’s a good idea!”（是的，你可以。那是个好主意！），说明Jim提出了一个请求或建议。结合对话开头提到“Jim’s room is untidy”（Jim 的房间不整洁），此处Jim请求打扫自己的房间最符合语境；或者请求做更多家务也可。故填Can I clean my room/Can I do more 【59题详解】 下文妈妈兴奋地说“Great! I can teach you how to fold the clothes.”（太好了！我可以教你怎么叠衣服。）这说明Jim表达了想学叠衣服或做这项家务的意愿。故填I’d like to learn to fold the clothes/I want to fold the clothes。 【60题详解】 下文妈妈回答“You’re welcome.”（不客气。）这是对感谢的标准回应。因此Jim此处应该是在表达感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。 七、书面表达 (15分) 61. 古往今来，友谊始终是生活里的重要组成部分。朋友或许与你相似，也可能与你有很大不同。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，完成一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 谈谈你对“朋友间既可相似, 也可有异”的看法； 2. 结合具体方面 (如性格、爱好、处事方式等), 说明你与他 (她) 是相似还是不同； 3. 分析对方能成为你最好朋友的原因。 写作要求： 1. 包含所给提示内容, 可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于 80词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend Friends can be similar or different. I think both are okay. My best friend is Li Hua. We are different in personality. I am quiet, but he is outgoing. However, we both like playing basketball. We often play together after school. He helps me when I am sad. I help him with English. We study hard together too. We always share secrets. We trust each other very much. That is why we are best friends. Friendship makes life colorful. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文+介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 表达对 “朋友间既可相似、也可不同” 的个人看法；结合性格、爱好、相处方式，对比自己与好友的异同；分析对方能成为自己最好朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第三人称介绍好友 注意事项：文中只用化名 Li Hua；不得透露真实姓名、学校；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接抛出核心观点 —— 朋友相似或不同都很好，完成写作要点1 主体段：介绍好友Li Hua，先写性格差异，再写共同爱好，补充日常互帮互助、彼此信任的相处细节，结合性格、爱好、处事相处完成写作要点2 结尾段：总结成为挚友的核心原因，升华友谊主题，完成写作要点3 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达对朋友异同的看法 核心句：Friends can be similar or different. I think both are okay.等 要点二：结合具体方面对比两人异同 性格差异：I am quiet, but he is outgoing.（性格维度对比不同）等 爱好相同：we both like playing basketball. /We often play together after school.（爱好维度说明相似）等 处事相处互补：He helps me when I feel sad/I help him with English./We share secrets and trust each other.（处事、互助维度补充相处细节） 等 要点三：分析对方成为最好朋友的原因 结尾升华句：That is why we are best friends./Friendship makes life colorful./I hope our friendship lasts forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西工区2025—2026学年第一学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 2. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. 7. Where will Rita go? A. To Ms Rice’s home. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 11. What did Brady do? A. He sorted: his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 12. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a, m. 15. Which bus stop is outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The lotus It is very ________ in China. Its appearance The flowers ape usually pink or white and the leaves are big. Its importance It plays an important ________ in the ecosystem. It helps keep the water clean and is home to ________ . It’s a symbol of ________ . Its use People use it in food. The lotus is a very important plant so we need to ________ it. 二、句型转换, 每空填一词。 (5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1. Amy went to the mountains on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ Amy go on vacation? 2. —Could you go to the park with me tomorrow? (补全否定答语) 一Sorry, _____ _____. I have to study for my test. 3. Tom is the tallest student in our class. (同义句改写) Tom is taller than________ ________student in our class. 4. I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 5. Mary studies less hard than Bill. (同义句改写) Mary doesn’t study ________ hard ________ Bill. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money: Recently, Tom ____6____ that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing ____7____ in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom ____8____ two days to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the ____9____ . When they ____10____ at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, ____11____ there were few supermarkets or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s ____12____ , Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the children there. They ____13____ games and laughed together. He even talked with some old people, and they were ____14____ enough to share some homemade food with him. Two days later, it was time to ____15____ . On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of the life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run ____16____ in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of ____17____ . I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can ____18____ their own food. " Max added, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone ____19____ each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be ____20____ in money, but in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 6. A. noticed B. heard C. thought D. watched 7. A. duty B. interest C. connection D. personality 8. A. had B. took C. spent D. spared 9. A. city B. hotel C. town D. countryside 10. A. got B. came C. arrived D. reached 11. A. so B. or C. but D. and 12. A. plan B. worry C. surprise D. happiness 13. A. did B. made C. played D. invited 14. A. kind B. direct C. bored D. different 15. A. run B. leave C. start D. attend 16. A. easily B. freely C. quietly D. freshly 17. A. stars B. lights C. clouds D. treasure 18. A. buy B. watch C. live D. grow 19. A. cares for B. looks for C. ask for D. wait for 20. A. happy B. high C. rich D. expensive 四、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There are lots of different chores that need doing around the home. Should children help around the home? Some people say housework is boring, tiring and a waste of children’s time. But according to a new study, chores can teach young people important lessons. For example, children can learn key life skills. And these skills can help them believe in themselves more when they’re older. This idea isn’t just a study finding—it’s also seen in the life of a 14-year-old boy named Leo. He thinks doing chores is relaxing and meaningful. Because sharing chores with his family gives him a lot of fun and lets him realize that his family’s happiness needs everyone’s hard work and that even small things can make a big difference. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Leo do last week? Chores Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. water the plants √ √ mop the floor √ √ walk the dog √ make biscuits √ √ feed the fish take out the rubbish do the laundry √ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Leo think of doing chores? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s a waste of time. 22. Who does the most housework in Leo’s family? A. Leo’s Mum. B. Leo’s Dad. C. Leo D. Leo’s sister. 23. How many times did Leo mop the floor last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 24. What did Leo do last weekend? ①water the plants ②walk the dog ③take out the rubbish ④do the laundry A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. In which unit can you read the text? A. Unit1: Happy Holiday B. Unit2: Home Sweet Home C. Unit3: Same or Different? D. Unit4: Amazing Plants and Animals B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood (木头) on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day (劳动节).” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Xue decide to go back home? A. He finished his paper early. B. He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C. He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D. His parents called him and asked him to go back. 27. How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A. 36 hours. B. About a day. C. Almost nine hours. D. About two days. 28. Which of the following tool can chop the wood into pieces? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A. ①③④② B. ②④①③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 30. Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A. A very tiring holiday. B. A really boring holiday. C. A hard-studying holiday. D. A great and special holiday. C Would you get up earlier in the morning if you could have your favorite breakfast? We usually believe that planning for the future is a human skill. However, a study has found that gibbons in south-western China get up earlier than usual when they want fruit for breakfast. Over the five years, researchers from Sun Yat-sen University of China have studied two groups of gibbons. The research (研究) team followed the gibbons from the sleeping trees to the places where they looked for food. When the gibbons wanted to eat fruit for breakfast, they left their sleeping trees between 30 minutes and an hour earlier. “They also travelled faster when the fruit trees were farther away from the sleeping trees. Our study shows that gibbons have goals in mind and make plans,” said Fan Pengfei, the leader of the research team. “This is because fruit trees are not common and there is fighting from other animals. The gibbons also have to stay away from animals that hunt them like leopards (花豹),” added Fan. The research team also found that when the gibbons slept in large groups, they set off later because they couldn’t agree on a place to go for breakfast. According to animal expert (专家) Edward McLester, the way animals learn about the world around them and look for food gives us important hints (线索) — ▲ . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing an old saying. 32. How many research teams are there in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 33. What can’t we know according to the text? A. Gibbons travelled faster when the fruit trees were farther away. B. The researchers studied three groups of gibbons in south-western China. C. Gibbons left their sleeping trees earlier for a breakfast of fruit. D. Gibbons in large groups set off later because they couldn’t agree on the breakfast place. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. how lazy they are B. how healthy they are C. how ugly they are D. how amazing they are 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Gibbons and Leopards. B. How Animals Look for Food. C. Gibbons Plan for Their Fruit Breakfast. D. A Five-Year Study by Sun Yat-sen University. D Have you ever been in a friendship that feels heavy and takes away your joy? This is a bad friendship. ____36____ Here are 3 signs (迹象) to help you to tell a good friendship from a bad friendship. ★ ____37____ When you share your great news with those around you, good friends are happy for you: However, bad friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness in front of you but not feel it inside. ★Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a bad friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. ____38____ ★Keep you away from others. One of the most common things you’ll find in a bad friendship is that bad friends might want to tell you what to do. They might want to keep an eye on all your activities. ____39____ Although it may be hard to end a bad friendship, you need to do so. Please spend more time with those who truly know and care about you. ____40____ Sincerely wish you could get a true friendship. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Remember, those are your good friends! B. They get unhappy when you do better than them. C. So how do you know if a friendship is bad or not? D. They might also stop you from making new friends. E. All this is fine, but when the joke starts to make the person feel bad, that is wrong. 五、语篇填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be they deep up mother thousand go because forest make Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. Do you know them well? Let’s have a look. Living places The home of elephants is in the deep ____41____ . You can see them both in Asia and Africa. The huge forests there become the home to ____42____ of elephants. The trees ____43____ many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is around them. Living habits Elephants like the ____44____ and coolest part of the forest. This is ____45____ there they can stand and swing (摆动) their ears to drive away flies. And they like to be near a lake or running water. There they take in the water and spread (使散开) it all over ____46____ bodies. Food Elephants enjoy fruit and tree leaves. There ____47____ plenty of food for them in the forest. And they can use their trunks to pick ____48____ food. Way of movement (移动) When a group of elephants move about in forests, the oldest ____49____ first. The young elephants and their ____50____ are in the middle. In this way, they are safe. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Peter is the tallest boy in our class. He is on the school basketball team. No one plays better ____51____ he does in our class. Thanks to his help, I run faster and faster now. Doris can explain (解释) problems more clearly than most students. When we have problems, she is always ready ____52____ help us. Nick sits at the back of our group. He is as quiet ____53____ me. And it seems that he needs ____54____ sleep than others, because he can fall asleep (入睡) quickly. All in all, although our group members are different ____55____ each other, I like to study with them. The longer we work together, the stronger team we will be. 六. 补全对话 ( (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim’s room is untidy. His mom wants to teach him to do housework. ) A: How untidy your bedroom is! Jim! You should help with the housework. B: It’s too hard for me, Mom. I don’t know how to do it. ________56________? A: Of course. You can start with some small things. B: ________57________? A: How about cleaning the table? B: That’s easy, Mom. ________58________? A: Yes, you can. That’s a good idea! Jim, you’re already 13. If you want to, you can do a lot of housework now. B: I see. ________59________. A: Great! I can teach you how to fold the clothes. B: ________60________. A: You’re welcome. Let’s begin doing the housework right now. 七、书面表达 (15分) 61. 古往今来，友谊始终是生活里的重要组成部分。朋友或许与你相似，也可能与你有很大不同。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，完成一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 谈谈你对“朋友间既可相似, 也可有异”的看法； 2. 结合具体方面 (如性格、爱好、处事方式等), 说明你与他 (她) 是相似还是不同； 3. 分析对方能成为你最好朋友的原因。 写作要求： 1. 包含所给提示内容, 可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于 80词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $