Unit 1 Time to Relax测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 1 "Time to Relax"单元复习卷，以“放松活动与爱好”为主题，通过真实情境与多元题型融合，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配单元核心知识巩固与综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|15题/15分|日常活动描述、爱好原因与影响|对话情境贴近学生生活（如编程、徒步、烹饪），考查信息获取与细节理解，体现语言能力中的听力理解素养| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析、语法应用|以外卖骑手写诗的真实故事为素材，结合社会热点，考查上下文逻辑分析，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |阅读理解|8题/40分|图表解读、细节查找、推理判断|A篇通过年龄分层活动调查图表培养数据思维，B篇以论坛形式呈现个人爱好分享（足球、音乐等），贴近时代交流场景| |书面表达|1题/25分|爱好描述、经历与成长|以“My hobby”为话题，要求结合个人经历阐述爱好对成长的影响，考查语言表达与逻辑组织，提升学习能力与思维品质|

Unit 1 Time to Relax测试卷 一、听力测试(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 听力音频所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What's the boy's main free-time activity? A. Writing code. B. Hiking. C. Drawing. ( )2. Why do the girl's legs hurt a lot? A. She fell while skating. B. She played tennis for hours. C. She practiced yoga incorrectly. ( )3. Why does the boy play the flute? A. To join a band. B. To relax. C. To enter a contest. ( )4. How did the girl overcome her fear? A. By taking short lessons. B. By swimming alone. C. By watching videos. ( )5. What do the two hobbies have in common? A. They involve creativity. B. They help make friends. C. They need special tools. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. What's Alex's favorite free-time activity? A. Taking photos. B. Cooking. C. Drawing. ( )7. When did Sandy start learning to cook? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 14. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8. What did Lily do last weekend? A. She made a birthday cake. B. She visited her sister. C. She tried baking cookies. ( )9. Why did Lily find baking difficult? A. The oven was broken. B. The dough was too sticky. C. She had no flour. ( )10. What does the boy advise Lily to do? A. Buy a new cookbook. B. Practice more. C. Give up baking. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )11.What's Mike's favorite free-time activity? A. Hiking. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. ( )12.When did Mike start this activity? A. At the age of/8. B. At the age of 10. C.At the age of 12. ( )13. Why does Mike like this activity? A. It helps him make friends. B. It improves his memory. C. It makes him relaxed. ( )14. How often does Mike do this activity with his friends? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. ( )15. What does Mike enjoy most during the activity? A. Taking photos of nature. B. Trying new snacks. C. Sharing stories with friends. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer (顾客) left the 16 address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed a total of 18floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However,the customer was angry with Wang 17 he arrived late. Wang was 18 . On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and 19 them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends put Man in a Hurry online. It 20 became popular. In the same year, Wang published(发表) a collection of over 180 poems,under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is 21 , the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears. In April, 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems,titled I Love This World Clumsily. Although Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the most important thing is to 22 my family.Thanks 23 the flexible(灵活的) working hours, I have time to write. So I will keep my job,” Wang said. Wang's poems and stories have 24 many people,including his three children. At first, they didn't know about their father's 25 of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. ( )16. A. full B. simple C. wrong D. normal ( )17. A. if B. because C. though D. while ( )18. A. nervous B. excited C. impatient D. unhappy ( )19. A. shared B. mixed C. borrowed D.compared ( )20. A. probably B. carefully C. certainly D. quickly ( )21. A. yellow B. blue C. orange D. red ( )22. A. work out B. take down C. depend on D. look after ( )23. A. for B. to C. of D. on ( )24. A. caught B. chosen C. touched D. controlled ( )25. A. hobby B. pressure C. report D. match 三、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题5分，共40分) A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from ages 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following chart shows their answers: ( )26. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Playing computer games and taking a walk. C. Watching TV and going to the movies. D. Going to the movies and taking a walk. ( )27. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the less they like A. watching TV B. taking a walk C. going to the movies D. playing computer games ( )28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. All the people like taking a walk most. B. The people aged 11-18 like taking a walk least. C. The most people like going to the movies in the 19-26 age group. D. The people aged 27-35 like playing computer games most. B Things that change you HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 PM #1▼ Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I'm sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep healthy, too. BY: Maria on 05/06 5:11 PM #2▼ Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down.I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 05/06 5:14 PM #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Jason on 05/06 6:07 PM #4` Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I'm stressed out or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. ( )29. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. ( )30.What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music. ②Rock music. ③Classical music. ④Jazz. A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D. ①③ ( )31. How does Sally become after taking dancing classes? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. ( )32. What can we know about Jason? A. He gets bored after volunteering. B. He volunteers at a school library. C. He is the first one to share his idea. D. He learns to be kind by volunteering. ( )33. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. On a class website. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 四、书面表达(25分) 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全身心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好可以滋养一个生命，使人精神富有。请以“My hobby”为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。 要点:1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. When did you start doing this hobby? 3. How does the hobby help you grow better? 4.… 注意：1.短文需要包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3.词数80—100(开头已经写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Friends, Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we’ ll talk about hobbies. 一、听力测试 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A A B A B A B C 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B B A B C B A [听力原文] 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Do you have any hobbies after school? M: Yeah, I usually write code for small apps. Sometimes I go hiking on weekends, but coding is my favorite. 2. M: Why are you walking slowly today? W: I tried ice skating yesterday. I kept falling down, and now my legs hurt a lot. 3. W: You play the flute so well! Have you joined a music club? M: Not yet. I started playing to relax, but maybe I' ll join one next term. 4. M: I heard you used to be afraid of water. How did you change? W: My coach asked me to practice for 10 minutes each day first. Gradually, I got braver. 5. W: What do making apps and collecting postcards have in common? M: Well, Luca's apps help people meet others, and Maya talks to postcard collectors. Both hobbies connect people. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: Hi, Alex! What do you usually do in your free time? M: I love taking photos. Last weekend, I went to the park to take pictures of flowers. What about you, Sandy? W: I enjoy cooking. I started learning to cook when I was 12.My mom taught me to make cakes. M: That sounds fun! Why do you like cooking? W: It helps me relax, and I can share food with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 M: Hi, Lily! How was your weekend? W: Not bad, but I tried baking cookies and failed! The dough was too sticky. M: Oh no! Why did you try baking? W: I wanted to make a gift for my sister's birthday. But it was harder than I thought. M: Don't worry! My sister used to have the same problem. She said practice makes perfect. W: Really? M: Yes! She started baking to learn something new, and now she's good at it. You should keep trying! W: OK, I' ll buy more flour and try again this week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hi, I'm Mike. Let me tell you about my favorite free-time activity— hiking! I started hiking when I was 10 years old. My dad took me to a small mountain near our city, and I fell in love with it at once. Now I go hiking twice a month, usually with my friends.We always choose different mountains so we can see new views.Hiking makes me feel relaxed because I can breathe fresh air and listen to birds singing. The best part is taking photos of beautiful trees, flowers, and rivers. Last week, we saw a waterfall!I took lots of pictures and shared them with my family. Sometimes hiking is tiring, but it's worth it. My friends and I always bring food like sandwiches and fruit. We sit on the top of the mountain, eat together, and talk about our lives. It's a great way to forget about stress from school. I even keep a hiking diary to write down my feelings and the amazing things I see.Hiking isn't just exercise— it's also a way to connect with nature and my friends! 二、完形填空 答案速查8 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 C B D A D B D B C A 语篇解读本文主要叙述了王计兵爱好写诗，他在做外卖骑手的同时还创作诗歌。 16. C 考查形容词。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed a total of 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer.”可知,此处是指顾客留下了错误的地址。故选C。 17. B 考查连词。根据“the customer was angry with Wang”和“he arrived late”可知,设空处前后内容是因果关系,前果后因，所以用 because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 18. D 考查形容词。根据“Wang searched three buildings... the customer was angry with Wang”可知,此处表示王计兵不开心。故选D。 19. A 考查动词。根据“he has started writing poems and…them with his friends”可知,此处是指王计兵会和朋友们分享他写的诗。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选 A。 20. D 考查副词。根据“It... became popular.”可知,这首诗很快走红了。设空处修饰动词 became，作状语，应用副词quickly。故选 D。 21. B 考查形容词。根据“the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears”可知,这本书的封面是蓝色的。故选B。 22. D 考查短语。根据“the most important thing is to… my family”可知，此处指最重要的事是照顾他的家人。故选D。 23. B 考查介词。thanks to意为“多亏,幸亏”,是固定短语。故选B。 24. C 考查动词。根据“Wang's poems and stories have...many people, including his three children.”可知,此处表示王计兵的诗和故事触动了很多人。故选C。 25. A 考查名词。根据“But now, they are also learning to write poems.”可知,此处指写诗的爱好。故选 A。 三、阅读理解 答案速查8 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 C D B C D A D B A 语篇解读本文主要介绍了300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事情。 26. C 细节理解题。根据柱状图中的“Watching TV”和“Going to the movies”可知,三个年龄段的人都喜欢这两项活动，即大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选C。 27. D细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，年龄越大，玩电脑游戏的人就越少。故选D。 28. B 细节理解题。根据柱状图中的“Taking a walk”可知,11—18年龄段人数最少，说明11—18岁的人最不喜欢散步。故选 B。 B 语篇解读本文中四个人谈论了影响自己的事情。 29. C 细节理解题。根据“That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep healthy, too.”可知,彼得喜欢踢足球是因为它使他快乐和健康。故选C。 30. D 细节多选题。根据“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛丽亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐。故选D。 31. A 细节理解题。根据“However, after I take a dancing class,I am becoming outgoing.”可知,萨莉在上完舞蹈课后变得外向。故选 A。 32. D 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering makes me happy.When I help other people, I learn about being kind.”可知,志愿服务让贾森快乐。当他帮助别人时，他学会了善良。故选 D。 33. B 文章出处题。根据“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”可知，这篇文章应该来自班级的网站。故选B。 四、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Friends, Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School!Today we' ll talk about hobbies. My favorite hobby is reading. I have been reading books since I was six years old. At first, I was worried about falling behind in class, but books helped me improve. As soon as I opened a book, I entered a wonderful world. From then on,reading became my best friend. Reading not only brings me joy but also helps me grow. It teaches me new words, improves my writing, and makes me think deeply. I believe hobbies can change our lives. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $