2027年全国高考英语自编模拟卷（卷II）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合文化传承（如中国书法、治沙故事）、科技前沿（生物循环项目）及社会热点（睡眠质量），考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高考模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|旅游指南、治沙人物、睡眠科普、环保项目|素材兼具人文性与科学性，如治沙故事渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|社区服务经历|通过叙事考查情感态度与词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|书法学习体验|语境化考查语法知识，体现文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|文化节建议、作息调整经历|应用文与读后续写结合，提升语言表达与思维深度|

2026-2027年全国高考英语模拟卷（卷II） 英语 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Excuse me can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1．Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing? A．She is better at this style. B．She likes trying new styles. C．She finds the normal style hard. 2．What is the man’s job probably? A．A doctor. B．A car mechanic. C．A police officer. 3．What is Helen going to do? A．Buy some books. B．Attend a history class. C．Study in the library. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Keeping fit. B．Developing a hobby. C．Canceling subscription. 5．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Coach and player. C．Receptionist and customer. 7．Why is the swimming pool closed? A．It is under decoration. B．Its equipment needs updating. C．Today is weekly cleaning day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why is John calling Maria? A．To ask for a ride. B．To discuss a meeting. C．To borrow her car. 9．When will the speakers meet? A．At 7:10. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What problem did Jack meet in Florida? A．He got sun-burnt badly. B．The weather was changeable. C．There were too many tourists. 11．With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A．Her friends. B．Her father. C．Her husband. 12．What will the woman do for Jack? A．Buy him a gift. B．Teach him how to dive. C．Show him some pictures. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which room will the woman hire? A．The Charlton Room. B．The Main Hall. C．The Small Hall. 14．How much should the woman pay for the room? A．￡75. B．￡115. C．￡230. 15．What needs an extra charge? A．Cameras. B．The parking lot. C．Tables 16．Why is a black box placed by the fire door? A．To detect a certain sound level. B．To show people the escape way C．To record the band’s performance 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A．He was not tall enough. B．He had poor sight. C．He lacked professional knowledge. 18．What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A．Food and drinks. B．Two chairs. C．54 weather balloons. 19．How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A．About 100 feet above his backyard. B．About 45 feet above his backyard. C．About 30 feet above his backyard. 20．What is Robert Davies? A．A policeman. B．A journalist. C．A driver. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bites & Sights Around Reykjavík Iceland's capital and its surroundings offer more than just glaciers and geysers — travelers who venture a little farther will find rewarding meals and wildlife encounters. Fiskmarkaðurinn This harborside seafood restaurant is where North meets Nordic. The Arctic char (n.红点鲑) grilled with brown butter is the star, alongside local cod and a hearty lamb soup that warms you through the long winter. Reservations recommended. Open 11:30 a.m.–9:30 p.m., closed on Mondays. Tryggvagata 11, 101 Reykjavík Laxnes Horse Farm Just 30 minutes from the city, this family-run farm lets you meet the Icelandic horse — a small, fuzzy breed unique to the island, famous for its thick coat and fifth "pace." Visitors can feed, pet, and take gentle guided rides year-round. No reservation needed for farm visits; riding tours book ahead. Laxnes, 270 Mosfellsbær Blue Lagoon Lava Restaurant Overlooking the milky-blue geothermal waters, this spot serves lava-baked bread with smoked trout, and skyr (Icelandic yogurt) with locally foraged berries. The covered terrace is dog-friendly, and creative tasting menus rotate seasonally. Dinner seatings: Tue–Sat 6:00 p.m.–8:30 p.m. Closed Sun & Mon. Nordurljosavegur 9, 240 Grindavík Elding Whale Watching Departing from Reykjavík's Old Harbor, Elding's boats head out into Faxaflói Bay, where humpback whales and white-beaked dolphins are regular summer guests. Puffins (n.海鹦) can be spotted on nearby islands from May to August. Online booking available; check-in 45 min before departure. Ægisgarður 5, 101 Reykjavík 21. What food can you taste at Fiskmarkaðurinn in Reykjavík? A. Grilled Arctic char B. The star dish of brown butter C. Sushi with local berries D. Roast beef with skyr sauce 22. Where can you see the Icelandic horse?​ A. Fiskmarkaðurinn B. Laxnes Horse Farm C. Blue Lagoon Lava Restaurant D. Elding Whale Watching 23. What do we know about the Lava Restaurant?​ A. It is open every day for dinner. B. It does not allow dogs on the terrace. C. It serves rotating seasonal menus. D. It is located in downtown Reykjavík. B Wang Tianchang turned 78 this spring and still walks five kilometers every day in the Tengger Desert. But that's not the thing he takes the greatest pride in. “I am the last of the first-generation sand-fixers in Zhongwei, still alive and still planting,” Wang said, wiping sweat off his sunburnt face under a straw checkerboard (草方格). The land where Wang has worked for 58 years lies on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is part of a 100-kilometer-long green belt that once was nothing but moving dunes (沙丘). This belt protects the Baotou-Lanzhou Railway from being buried by sand. Back in 1966, Wang was just 19, newly assigned to the railway maintenance team. He and his colleagues were ordered to stop the desert from swallowing the tracks. They tried building walls, digging ditches — nothing worked. Then they heard about the straw checkerboard technique from a local farmer. On their first trial, they laid squares of wheat straw in the sand, which trapped wind-blown sand and allowed grass seeds to grow. However, the first summer storm washed away half of their work. They rebuilt it again and again until the dunes finally stayed still. Today, the straw checkerboards cover over 180,000 acres. Satellite images show that the green belt has expanded southward by nearly two kilometers. Wang's hands are rough and calloused (长老茧的), but he says they are the most beautiful hands in the world. His son and grandson have both joined the sand-fixing team. The family has planted more than 500,000 trees together. Wang believes that planting trees in the desert is not just a job — it is a promise to future generations. “If we don't hold the sand back, the desert will take our homes, our railways, our everything,” he said. He co-founded a volunteer training center that teaches young people how to build straw checkerboards. Wang insists that staying connected to the land is what has kept him strong and healthy all these years. 24. How does Wang Tianchang feel about being a sand-fixer? A. Proud. B. Indifferent. C. Regretful. D. Peaceful. 25. What made Wang finally decide to keep fighting against the desert? A. The success of the first trial. B. Encouragement from his family. C. An order from the team. D. Determination to protect the railway. 26. What do we know about the straw checkerboard project today? A. It covers less than 100,000 acres. B. It stopped expanding southward. C. It was taken over by satellite technology. D. It helped turn moving dunes into a green belt. 27. What can be inferred about Wang from the last paragraph? A. He values the land deeply. B. He is interested in farming techniques. C. He prefers working alone to teamwork. D. He thinks health comes from modern medicine. C We often hear that a good night’s sleep means eight hours of uninterrupted rest. Despite​ this widespread belief, sleep scientists have long argued that the quality of sleep matters far more than its quantity. Simply lying in bed for eight hours does not guarantee restorative sleep — what counts is how much time you spend in deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) cycles. The concept of “sleep efficiency” — the percentage of time in bed actually spent asleep — has become a key metric (指标) in sleep research. A person who sleeps only six hours but spends 90% of that time in deep, uninterrupted sleep may wake up more refreshed than someone who sleeps nine hours but wakes frequently. This insight challenges the one-size-fits-all rule of “eight hours.” Recent studies have convinced researchers that individual sleep needs vary significantly. Dr. Rachel Foster, a leading chronobiologist (时间生物学家) at Harvard, explains that genetics play a major role. “Some people carry a gene variant that allows them to thrive on just five to six hours of sleep,” she says. “It is not laziness or lack of discipline — it’s biology.” Her team’s research shows that forcing everyone into the same sleep schedule can actually harm health, increasing risks of anxiety and metabolic disorders. The implications extend beyond personal health. In workplaces and schools, rigid expectations about sleep duration often lead to unnecessary stress. A growing number of companies are adopting flexible schedules that respect individual sleep patterns. The message is clear: instead of counting hours, we should focus on how we feel upon waking. As one sleep expert puts it, “The best measure of sleep quality is not the clock — it’s your energy the next day.” 28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Sleep quality is more important. B. Eight hours of sleep is essential. C. Most people fail to get enough deep sleep. D. REM cycles determine how long we sleep. 29. What have recent studies convinced researchers of? A. Genetics determine sleep need. B. Genetics decrease the frequentcy of waking up. C. Genetics play a major role in health. D. Sleep requirement is influenced by genetics. 30. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The gene variant. B. The need for only five to six hours of sleep. C. The lack of discipline. D. The research on sleep schedules. 31. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A sleeping record. B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook. D. A government guideline. D Every morning, a truck loaded with discarded fruit peels, stale bread, and spoiled vegetables arrives at a facility on the outskirts of Milan. Few passers-by realize that this waste is about to be transformed into something valuable — electricity and fuel. The BioCycle Project, launched by the Italian energy company Enel Green Power, aims to convert organic waste from supermarkets, farms, and households into biogas through anaerobic digestion. Instead of sending food scraps to landfills where they produce methane (a potent greenhouse gas), the process captures that methane and burns it to generate electricity. The remaining solid residue is processed into fertilizer for local farms. This closed-loop system turns what was once a disposal problem into a renewable energy source. The core technology involves breaking down organic matter in oxygen-free tanks. Microorganisms digest the carbohydrates, proteins, and fats found in everyday foods like rice, wheat, apples, and potatoes, releasing biogas — a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide. After purification, the biogas can power generators or be upgraded to biomethane for use in natural gas vehicles. According to project manager Lucia Ferri, “One ton of food waste can produce enough electricity to power an average Italian home for a month.” This technical process is not only feasible but already operational in several European cities. However, the project currently faces significant hurdles. “To make this economically viable, we need a steady supply of high-quality organic waste,” Ferri explained. “Many restaurants and households still mix food scraps with plastics and metals, which damages the equipment and reduces efficiency.” She added that the cost of sorting and cleaning the waste remains high, and current government subsidies are insufficient to cover operational expenses. “Without policy support, it’s hard to compete with cheap fossil fuels,” she said. Professor Marco Rossi, an environmental engineer at the University of Bologna, praised the BioCycle Project as “a model for circular economy thinking.” He pointed out that unlike solar or wind power, which depend on weather conditions, biogas can be produced continuously regardless of the time of day or season. “It transforms a societal burden — waste — into a strategic asset. The challenge now is scaling it up,” Rossi said. 32. Why was the BioCycle Project launched? A. To reduce organic waste. B. To transform organic leftovers into energy. C. To create much electricity and fuel. D. To promote electric vehicles. 33. What difficulty does the project currently face? A. The biogas is not pure enough. B. The microorganisms are so expensive. C. Mixed waste materials harms machine. D. Equipment has less efficiency. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. What the BioCycle Project is. B. Why the BioCycle Project was started. C. How the BioCycle Project works. D. Where the BioCycle Project operates. 35. How does Marco Rossi evaluate the project? A. It is promising but challenging. B. It is too costly but worldwide. C. It is useful but unnecessary. D.It is helpful and coming soon. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Become a High-Energy Person Have you ever felt drained by noon despite sleeping eight hours? If only you could tap into that seemingly endless energy some people radiate. In fact, becoming a high-energy person doesn't require extreme measures. Here are four simple and practical strategies. ● Prioritize sleep and nutrition.​ Your body is like a battery — it needs quality charging. Stick to a consistent sleep schedule and eat balanced meals rich in protein and fiber. 36. ______ These habits form the foundation of sustained vitality. ● Find passion in your work or study.​ When you genuinely enjoy what you do, it fuels your motivation rather than draining you. 37. ______ Passion turns effort into pleasure, making you feel energized instead of exhausted. ● 38. ______ Track your progress, celebrate small wins, and adjust your methods regularly. However, many people ignore this simple truth — it only works if you act on it — otherwise it's just data. ● Explore other fields.​ Expose yourself to different industries, hobbies, or perspectives. This variety refreshes your mind and prevents burnout. 39. ______ A fresh outlook often recharges your mental batteries. Becoming a high-energy person is a gradual process. You might not notice changes overnight. But don't worry — 40. ______ In short, small consistent steps lead to lasting transformation. A. Instead, you get tired easily if something is boring for you. B. The trick is to let yourself struggle a bit. C. They are the cornerstone of daily energy. D. Create feedback cycles. E. This cross-industry exposure sparks new ideas. F. Those habits are setting you up for lifelong vitality. G. Not everyone is born with the stamina of an athlete. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I would spend my summer in one of the poorest neighborhoods in Chicago. When my college announced a community service program, I signed up without much ____41____. I thought it would be a chance to add something to my resume. The first day, I walked past abandoned buildings and empty lots. I felt ____42____ and wondered what I could possibly do here. My task was to help run a small food pantry (食品分发处) for local residents. The work was simple — packing boxes, sorting donations — but the ____43____ of need was overwhelming. Then one afternoon, an elderly woman named Mrs. Jenkins came in. She had a proud walk and a warm smile. As I handed her a box of groceries, she looked me in the eye and said, “Thank you, young man. But you know, what we need most isn’t food. It’s someone who ____44____ .” Her words ____45____ me. I had been so focused on the task that I forgot the people behind it. I realized that serving wasn’t just about giving things — it was about seeing the ____46____ in each person. From that day on, I started talking to the visitors. I learned their names, their stories, their ____47____ . Some had lost jobs; others were raising grandchildren on tiny pensions. But every single one of them had a ____48____ that deserved to be heard. One boy, Marcus, told me he wanted to be a doctor. “But kids like me don’t become doctors,” he said, ____49____ . I knelt down and told him, “Yes, you can. Don’t let anyone tell you ____50____ .” By the end of the summer, I had changed more than I could have imagined. I no longer saw the neighborhood as a place of poverty, but as a community of ____51____ . The experience taught me that real change starts with small acts of ____52____ . On my last day, Mrs. Jenkins hugged me and whispered, “You came here to serve, but I think you’re the one who was ____53____ .” She was right. I had come expecting to give, but I left having ____54____ so much more — a new understanding of dignity, connection, and the quiet power of simply ____55____ . 41. A. hesitation B. excitement C. confusion D. regret 42. A. honored B. nervous C. relieved D. curious 43. A. scale B. cause C. type D. result 44. A. cares B. leads C. donates D. organizes 45. A. comforted B. amused C. struck D. escaped 46. A. weakness B. humanity C. potential D. suffering 47. A. secrets B. plans C. struggles D. achievements 48. A. voice B. right C. chance D. dream 49. A. proudly B. doubtfully C. eagerly D. angrily 50. A. why B. when C. otherwise D. instead 51. A. strangers B. fighters C. beggars D. learners 52. A. kindness B. courage C. wisdom D. patience 53. A. served B. fooled C. watched D. judged 54. A. offered B. received C. demanded D. missed 55. A. showing up B. giving up C. standing out D. settling down 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My First Time Learning Chinese Calligraphy My first brush with Chinese calligraphy was 56. ______ unexpected adventure. I sat at a wooden table, on 57. ______ lay a brush and an ink stone. The master, a kind old man, handed me the brush and said, “Hold it like an 58. ______ (idea) tool — firm but gentle.” I dipped the brush into ink and tried to write the character “永”. At first, my hand 59. ______ (shake) uncontrollably. The master smiled and corrected my posture. “Relax your wrist,” he said. “Let the ink flow 60. ______ (natural).” We practiced basic strokes for an hour. I kept 61. ______ (repeat) the same line until it looked right. The master told me not to rush. “You should practice 62. ______ you feel the rhythm in your arm,” he said. After many attempts, I finally produced a character that pleased me. The master nodded and said, “Now you understand. The ink 63. ______ (absorb) into the paper tells a story.” He then showed me a piece written by his grandfather — a delicate work full of 64. ______ (strong). I left the studio with a new appreciation for this ancient art. The experience inspired me 65. ______ (continue) practicing every day. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校学生会计划举办一场“中国文化节”（Chinese Culture Festival）活动。请你给学生会主席Chris写封邮件，内容包括： (1)建议增加一个传统手工艺体验环节； (2)自荐担任该环节的讲解员。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that we're going to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As far as I can remember, I’ve always been a night owl. Even in middle school I would stay up very late. I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed, with light music on. I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed, and I loved the silence of the night. My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit, but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears. Fast forward to my first year of college. I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason, chatting online and watching videos. When I finally started to study, I would race through the assigned work, often well past midnight. My roommates would tell me to go to bed and get up early the following morning to do it instead. Get up early to do my homework? No way! I would never do that. Then, one day last term, I did exactly that. Bent over my laptop while sitting on the bed in the corner of my room, I suddenly felt a pounding headache, and had to lie down. Unable to keep my eyes open, I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning. I woke up at 6am. Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. At the school clinic, a doctor, with a serious expression on his face, handed me a medical report. “You’re 20, but your heart is 40!” he said. A cold wave went through me. I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struck by the doctor’s warning, I knew I had to make a change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm not used to the new style in which the teacher has asked us to write this sa, i'm much Better using my Normal style of writing. but I like IT. It's good to try different writing styles. Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I ve pulled you over today. miss? I know I was doing eighty miles per hour in a sixty miles per hour zone, but i'm a doctor. I'm rushing to my hospital to try to save a patient. Hi Helen, where you off to to . the library? I've got a history paper due next week and need to do some reading. Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy? I'm not sure really. I don't know if it's doing me any good. Why don't you try swimming? You're a good swimmer. I could do. I suppose IT might be more fun than the gym. Hi, Robert. What happened to your face? I got a tooth filled yesterday that hurt. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, crown hotel. Can I help you? Good morning. This is David Cooper. I booked the room on your APP, and i'm calling . to confirm IT. Sure, mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here one room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? We will probably arrive at nine P. M. Will this when me pull be open then? I'm sorry. The pool is closed every monday for cleaning, but our newly decorated jim opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. Okay, I will have . a try. Good morning, crown hotel. Can I help you? Good morning. This is David Cooper. I booked the room on your APP, and i'm calling . to confirm IT. Sure, mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here one room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? We will probably arrive at nine P. M. Will this swimming pool be open then? I'm sorry, the poll is closed every monday for cleaning, but our newly decorated jim opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. Okay, I will have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, maria, it's john. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night and it's being fixed in the repair shop. I'd be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you mind leaving thirty minutes earlier than usual? Not at all. I will be ready to be picked up in ten minutes. That's seven thirty. You can make that twenty. I need some time to get dressed before going out. Hi, maria. it's john. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night and it's being fixed in the repair shop. I'd be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you mind leaving thirty minutes earlier than usual? Not at all. I will be ready to be picked up in ten minutes. That's seven thirty. You can make that twenty. I need some time to get dressed before going out. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, how was your honeymoon? jack? IT was fantastic. We had such a good time in florida, but IT was their high season. So we spent hours cuing. Was the weather fine there? Yes, florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburned. Where have you travelled? Well, my husband was busy with his work. My friends and I just got back from queensland, new zealand. Wow, queens town has some of the best beaches in the world. doesn't IT? Yes, we are lucky. My friends father owned a resort there. We visited the place free. The scenery there attracts us. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are. Oh, thank you so much. Did you take diving classes while you were there? Yes. diving must be very interesting. Did you take any pictures? Yeah. i've also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I'll show them to you. Well. how is your honeymoon, jack? IT was fantastic. We had such a good time in florida, but IT was their high season, so we spent hours cuing. Was the weather fine there? Yes, florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburned, where have you travelled? Well, my husband was busy with his work. My friends and I just got back from queens town, new zealand. wow. Queens town has some of the best beaches in the world. Doesn't IT? Yes, we are lucky. My friend's father owned a resort there. We visited the place free. The scenery there attracts us. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are. Oh, thank you so much. Did you take diving classes while . you were there? Yes. diving must be very interesting. Did you take any pictures? Yeah, i've also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I'll show them to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I want to hire a room for a charity event on october first and second. Let me see. Yes, we have three rooms available in. One is our main hall that's good seating for two hundred people. The chelton room is for up to one hundred, and the small hall for fifty. Well. we're hoping for at least one hundred and fifty people, so the largest room will be suitable. How much will that cost? Seventy five pound for a week day and one hundred and fifteen pound for a weekend day. Our activity is on the weekend. okay. Does the . charge include the use of tables, chairs and the parking lab? Yeah, that's all included. But you'll have to pay extra for . our cameras. Or are you having a band? Yes, I need to . tell you this. Make sure that no one plays with a black box by the fire door. That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches . a certain level. sure. Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud. Hello, I want to hire a room for a charity event on october first . and second. Let me see. Yes, we have three rooms available in. One is our main hall that's good seating for two hundred people. The charlson room is for up to one hundred, and the small hall is for fifty. Well, we're hoping for at least one hundred and fifty people, so the largest room will be suitable. How much would that cost? Seventy five pound for a week day and one hundred and fifteen pound for a weekend's day. Our activity is on the weekend. okay. Does the charge include the use of tables, chairs and the parking lab? Yeah, that's all included. But you'll have to pay extra . for our cameras. okay. Are you having a band? Yes, I need . to tell you this. Make sure no one plays with a black box by the fire door. That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level. sure. Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Larry walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the air force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision to qualified him, so he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jet over his backyard. Then one day, Larry, about the tank of helium and forty five weather balloons back in his yard, Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He angered the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches, drinks when his preparations were complete, Larry sadness chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about thirty feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn't flow lazily up. He shut up. He didn't level off at one hundred feet, nor did he level off at one thousand feet. He leveled off at sixteen thousand feet. Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line lacking out a long beach neighbor od for twenty minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested as he was being LED away in handcuffs. A television reporter, robbert Davis, called out to ask, why did you do IT? Larry replied, one can just sit around and do nothing. Seriously though, what are you doing today to make your dreams come true? Larry walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the air force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision to qualified him, so he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jet over his backyard. Then one day, Larry, about the tank of helium and forty five weather balloons back in his yard, Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He angered the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then you pack some sandwich es and drinks. When his preparations were complete, Larry sadness chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily flow up to ahead of about thirty feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn't flow lazily up. He shot up. He didn't level law at one hundred feet, nor did he level off at one thousand feet. He leveled off at sixteen thousand feet. Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line backing out a long beach neighborhood for twenty minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested as he was being LED away in handcuffs. Television reporter rubber davies called out to ask, why did you do IT? Larry replied, one can just sit around and do nothing. Seriously though, what are you doing today to make your . dreams come true? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026-2027年全国高考英语模拟卷（卷II） (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Excuse me can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1．（2023·山西朔州·怀仁市第一中学校校考二模）Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing? A．She is better at this style. B．She likes trying new styles. C．She finds the normal style hard. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m not used to the new style in which the teacher has asked us to write this essay. I’m much better using my normal style of writing. W: But I like it. It’s good to try different writing styles. 【语言知识】style风格 2．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）What is the man’s job probably? A．A doctor. B．A car mechanic. C．A police officer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I have pulled you over today, miss? W: I know. I was doing eighty mph in a sixty-mph zone, but I’m a doctor. I’m rushing to my hospital to try to save a patient. 【语言知识】pull someone over令驾车者停靠路边 3．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）What is Helen going to do? A．Buy some books. B．Attend a history class. C．Study in the library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Where are you off to? W: To the library. I’ve got a history paper due next week and need to do some reading. 【语言知识】be off to someplace去某地 due adj.到期的 4．（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）What are the speakers talking about? A．Keeping fit. B．Developing a hobby. C．Canceling subscription. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy? W: I’m not sure really. I don’t know if it’s doing me any good. M: Why don’t you try swimming? You’re a good swimmer. W: I could do I suppose. It might be more fun than the gym. 【语言知识】 do someone good 对某人有好处 5．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face? M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt. 【语言知识】fill a tooth补牙 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （2023·江苏南京·统考二模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Coach and player. C．Receptionist and customer. 7．Why is the swimming pool closed? A．It is under decoration. B．Its equipment needs updating. C．Today is weekly cleaning day. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you? M: Good morning. this is David Cooper. I booked a room on your app and I’m calling to confirm it. W: Sure, Mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? M: We’ll probably arrive at 9 pm. Will the swimming pool be open then? W: I’m sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. M: OK. I will have a try. 【语言知识】book a room预订房间 check in登记入住 （2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why is John calling Maria? A．To ask for a ride. B．To discuss a meeting. C．To borrow her car. 9．When will the speakers meet? A．At 7:10. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. It’s John. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night, and it’s being fixed in the repair shop. W: I’d be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you mind leaving 30 minutes earlier than usual? M: Not at all! I will be ready to be picked up in 10 minutes, that’s 7:30. W: You can make that 20. I need some time to get dressed before going out. 【语言知识】give someone a ride 载某人一程 （2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What problem did Jack meet in Florida? A．He got sun-burnt badly. B．The weather was changeable. C．There were too many tourists. 11．With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A．Her friends. B．Her father. C．Her husband. 12．What will the woman do for Jack? A．Buy him a gift. B．Teach him how to dive. C．Show him some pictures. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Well, how was your honeymoon, Jack? M: It was fantastic! We had such a good time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours queuing. W: Was the weather fine there? M: Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you traveled? W: Well, my husband was busy with his work. My friends and I just got back from Queenstown, New Zealand. M: Wow! Queens town has some of the best beaches in the world, doesn’t it? W: Yes, we are lucky. My friend’s father owned a resort there. We visited the place free. The scenery there attracts us. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are. M: Oh, thank you so much. Did you take diving classes while you were there? W: Yes. M: Diving must be very interesting. Did you take any pictures? W: Yeah. I’ve also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I’ll show them to you. 【语言知识】honeymoon n.蜜月 high season (旅馆或旅游地区的)旺季 （2023·四川宜宾·校考二模）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which room will the woman hire? A．The Charlton Room. B．The Main Hall. C．The Small Hall. 14．How much should the woman pay for the room? A．￡75. B．￡115. C．￡230. 15．What needs an extra charge? A．Cameras. B．The parking lot. C．Tables 16．Why is a black box placed by the fire door? A．To detect a certain sound level. B．To show people the escape way C．To record the band’s performance 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Hello. I want to hire a room for a charity event on October 1st and 2nd. M: Let me see … Yes, we have three rooms available then. One is our Main Hall-that’s got seating for 200 people. The Charlton Room for up to 100. And the Small Hall for 50. W: Well, we’re hoping for at least 150 people. So the largest room will be suitable. How much would that cost? M: £75 for a weekday and £115 for a weekend day. W: Our activity is on the weekends. M: OK. W: Does the charge include the use of tables, chairs and parking lot? M: Yeah, that’s all included. But you’ll have to pay extra for our cameras. W: OK. M: Are you having a band? W: Yes. M: Talking of bands, I’m sure I don’t need to tell you this, but make sure that no one plays with the black box by the fire door – that’s a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level. W: Sure. Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don’t want anything too loud. 【语言知识】a charity event慈善活动 available adj.可获得的 parking lot停车场 talking of谈到 （2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A．He was not tall enough. B．He had poor sight. C．He lacked professional knowledge. 18．What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A．Food and drinks. B．Two chairs. C．54 weather balloons. 19．How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A．About 100 feet above his backyard. B．About 45 feet above his backyard. C．About 30 feet above his backyard. 20．What is Robert Davies? A．A policeman. B．A journalist. C．A driver. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Larry Walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision disqualified him. So he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jets over his backyard. Then one day, Larry bought a tank of helium and 45 weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He anchored the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks. When his preparations were complete, Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about 30 feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn’t float lazily up—he shot up! He didn’t level off at 100 feet, nor did he level off at 1,000 feet. He leveled off at 16,000 feet! Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line, blacking out a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested. As he was being led away in handcuffs, a television reporter Robert Davies called out to ask, “Why did you do it?” Larry replied, “One can’t just sit around and do nothing!” Seriously, though ... What are you doing today to make your dreams come true? 【语言知识】turned...into reality 将……变成现实 hit the ground触地 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bites & Sights Around Reykjavík Iceland's capital and its surroundings offer more than just glaciers and geysers — travelers who venture a little farther will find rewarding meals and wildlife encounters. Fiskmarkaðurinn This harborside seafood restaurant is where North meets Nordic. The Arctic char (n.红点鲑) grilled with brown butter is the star, alongside local cod and a hearty lamb soup that warms you through the long winter. Reservations recommended. Open 11:30 a.m.–9:30 p.m., closed on Mondays. Tryggvagata 11, 101 Reykjavík Laxnes Horse Farm Just 30 minutes from the city, this family-run farm lets you meet the Icelandic horse — a small, fuzzy breed unique to the island, famous for its thick coat and fifth "pace." Visitors can feed, pet, and take gentle guided rides year-round. No reservation needed for farm visits; riding tours book ahead. Laxnes, 270 Mosfellsbær Blue Lagoon Lava Restaurant Overlooking the milky-blue geothermal waters, this spot serves lava-baked bread with smoked trout, and skyr (Icelandic yogurt) with locally foraged berries. The covered terrace is dog-friendly, and creative tasting menus rotate seasonally. Dinner seatings: Tue–Sat 6:00 p.m.–8:30 p.m. Closed Sun & Mon. Nordurljosavegur 9, 240 Grindavík Elding Whale Watching Departing from Reykjavík's Old Harbor, Elding's boats head out into Faxaflói Bay, where humpback whales and white-beaked dolphins are regular summer guests. Puffins (n.海鹦) can be spotted on nearby islands from May to August. Online booking available; check-in 45 min before departure. Ægisgarður 5, 101 Reykjavík 21. What food can you taste at Fiskmarkaðurinn in Reykjavík? A. Grilled Arctic char B. The star dish of brown butter C. Sushi with local berries D. Roast beef with skyr sauce A答案区间：Fiskmarkaðurinn段落第二句。解析：原文明确提到“The Arctic char grilled with brown butter is the star”，选项A为原词复现。B项“The star dish of brown butter”表述不完整且与原文不符；C项“Sushi with local berries”文中未提及；D项“Roast beef with skyr sauce”无依据。 22. Where can you see the Icelandic horse?​ A. Fiskmarkaðurinn B. Laxnes Horse Farm C. Blue Lagoon Lava Restaurant D. Elding Whale Watching B答案区间：Laxnes Horse Farm段落第一句。解析：原文明确说明“this family-run farm lets you meet the Icelandic horse”，选项B为原词复现。其他三项均为其他地点。 23. What do we know about the Lava Restaurant?​ A. It is open every day for dinner. B. It does not allow dogs on the terrace. C. It serves rotating seasonal menus. D. It is located in downtown Reykjavík. C答案区间：Blue Lagoon Lava Restaurant段落第三句。解析：原文提到“creative tasting menus rotate seasonally”，选项C“It serves rotating seasonal menus”为同义替换。A项“open every day”与原文“Closed Sun & Mon”矛盾；B项“does not allow dogs”与原文“dog-friendly”矛盾；D项“located in downtown Reykjavík”与地址“Grindavík”不符。 B Wang Tianchang turned 78 this spring and still walks five kilometers every day in the Tengger Desert. But that's not the thing he takes the greatest pride in. “I am the last of the first-generation sand-fixers in Zhongwei, still alive and still planting,” Wang said, wiping sweat off his sunburnt face under a straw checkerboard (草方格). The land where Wang has worked for 58 years lies on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is part of a 100-kilometer-long green belt that once was nothing but moving dunes (沙丘). This belt protects the Baotou-Lanzhou Railway from being buried by sand. Back in 1966, Wang was just 19, newly assigned to the railway maintenance team. He and his colleagues were ordered to stop the desert from swallowing the tracks. They tried building walls, digging ditches — nothing worked. Then they heard about the straw checkerboard technique from a local farmer. On their first trial, they laid squares of wheat straw in the sand, which trapped wind-blown sand and allowed grass seeds to grow. However, the first summer storm washed away half of their work. They rebuilt it again and again until the dunes finally stayed still. Today, the straw checkerboards cover over 180,000 acres. Satellite images show that the green belt has expanded southward by nearly two kilometers. Wang's hands are rough and calloused (长老茧的), but he says they are the most beautiful hands in the world. His son and grandson have both joined the sand-fixing team. The family has planted more than 500,000 trees together. Wang believes that planting trees in the desert is not just a job — it is a promise to future generations. “If we don't hold the sand back, the desert will take our homes, our railways, our everything,” he said. He co-founded a volunteer training center that teaches young people how to build straw checkerboards. Wang insists that staying connected to the land is what has kept him strong and healthy all these years. 24. How does Wang Tianchang feel about being a sand-fixer? A. Proud. B. Indifferent. C. Regretful. D. Peaceful. A答案区间：第一段第二、三句。解析：情感态度题。原文开头说“But that's not the thing he takes the greatest pride in”，表面否定“pride”，但紧接着他说“I am the last of the first-generation sand-fixers... still alive and still planting”，这是一种自豪感。选项A“Proud”正确。B项“Indifferent”（漠不关心）与原文积极态度相反；C项“Regretful”（后悔）无依据；D项“Peaceful”（平静的）不准确。 25. What made Wang finally decide to keep fighting against the desert? A. The success of the first trial. B. Encouragement from his family. C. An order from the team. D. Determination to protect the railway. D答案区间：第三段。解析：原因题。原文提到他们最初的任务是“stop the desert from swallowing the tracks”，虽然第一次尝试被暴风雨摧毁（用However转折），但他们“rebuilt it again and again”，背后的驱动力是保护铁路的决心。选项D正确。A项“first trial的成功”与事实相反；B项“family encouragement”是后来的事；C项“order from the team”过于表面。 26. What do we know about the straw checkerboard project today? A. It covers less than 100,000 acres. B. It stopped expanding southward. C. It was taken over by satellite technology. D. It helped turn moving dunes into a green belt. D答案区间：第四段第一二句。解析：细节题。原文“once was nothing but moving dunes”和“green belt has expanded”表明该项目将流动沙丘变成了绿色带。选项D为同义替换。A项“less than 100,000 acres”与原文“over 180,000 acres”相反；B项“stopped expanding”与“expanded southward”相反；C项“taken over by satellite technology”无依据。 27. What can be inferred about Wang from the last paragraph? A. He values the land deeply. B. He is interested in farming techniques. C. He prefers working alone to teamwork. D. He thinks health comes from modern medicine. A答案区间：第五段。解析：推理题。最后一段Wang说“planting trees is a promise to future generations”和“staying connected to the land keeps him strong”，体现了他对土地的深厚感情。选项A正确。B项“对农业技术感兴趣”偏离主旨；C项“喜欢独自工作”与他创办培训中心矛盾；D项“健康来自现代医学”与原文相反。 C We often hear that a good night’s sleep means eight hours of uninterrupted rest. Despite​ this widespread belief, sleep scientists have long argued that the quality of sleep matters far more than its quantity. Simply lying in bed for eight hours does not guarantee restorative sleep — what counts is how much time you spend in deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) cycles. The concept of “sleep efficiency” — the percentage of time in bed actually spent asleep — has become a key metric (指标) in sleep research. A person who sleeps only six hours but spends 90% of that time in deep, uninterrupted sleep may wake up more refreshed than someone who sleeps nine hours but wakes frequently. This insight challenges the one-size-fits-all rule of “eight hours.” Recent studies have convinced researchers that individual sleep needs vary significantly. Dr. Rachel Foster, a leading chronobiologist (时间生物学家) at Harvard, explains that genetics play a major role. “Some people carry a gene variant that allows them to thrive on just five to six hours of sleep,” she says. “It is not laziness or lack of discipline — it’s biology.” Her team’s research shows that forcing everyone into the same sleep schedule can actually harm health, increasing risks of anxiety and metabolic disorders. The implications extend beyond personal health. In workplaces and schools, rigid expectations about sleep duration often lead to unnecessary stress. A growing number of companies are adopting flexible schedules that respect individual sleep patterns. The message is clear: instead of counting hours, we should focus on how we feel upon waking. As one sleep expert puts it, “The best measure of sleep quality is not the clock — it’s your energy the next day.” 28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Sleep quality is more important. B. Eight hours of sleep is essential. C. Most people fail to get enough deep sleep. D. REM cycles determine how long we sleep. A答案区间：第一段第二句。解析：段落主旨题。首句提出普遍观念“八小时睡眠”，第二句用Despite转折，指出“the quality of sleep matters far more than its quantity”。选项A“Sleep quality is more important”准确概括。B项与原文相反；C项“大多数人缺乏深度睡眠”文中未提及；D项“REM周期决定睡眠时长”曲解文意。 29. What have recent studies convinced researchers of? A. Genetics determine sleep need. B. Genetics decrease the frequentcy of waking up. C. Genetics play a major role in health. D. Sleep requirement is influenced by genetics. D答案区间：第三段第一、二句。解析：细节题。题干中的观点指示词convinced引导研究结论：“individual sleep needs vary significantly”且“genetics play a major role”。选项D“Sleep requirement is influenced by genetics”为同义替换。A项“Genetics determine sleep need”过于绝对；B项“Genetics decrease the frequency”无依据；C项“Genetics play a major role in health”偏离主题。 30. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The gene variant. B. The need for only five to six hours of sleep. C. The lack of discipline. D. The research on sleep schedules. B答案区间：第三段第三、四句。解析：指代题。前文说“Some people carry a gene variant that allows them to thrive on just five to six hours of sleep”，紧接着的“It”指代“只需五到六小时睡眠就能精力充沛”这种现象。选项B正确。A项“gene variant”是原因而非指代对象；C项“lack of discipline”是作者否定的观点；D项范围过大。 31. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A sleeping record. B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook. D. A government guideline. B答案区间：全文风格及最后一段。解析：文章来源题。文章以通俗语言介绍睡眠研究新观点，引用专家言论，没有个人主观色彩，也没有过于专业的医学术语。选项B“A science magazine”最符合。A项“A sleeping record”过于个人化；C项“A medical textbook”过于专业；D项“A government guideline”通常以指令性语言为主。 D Every morning, a truck loaded with discarded fruit peels, stale bread, and spoiled vegetables arrives at a facility on the outskirts of Milan. Few passers-by realize that this waste is about to be transformed into something valuable — electricity and fuel. The BioCycle Project, launched by the Italian energy company Enel Green Power, aims to convert organic waste from supermarkets, farms, and households into biogas through anaerobic digestion. Instead of sending food scraps to landfills where they produce methane (a potent greenhouse gas), the process captures that methane and burns it to generate electricity. The remaining solid residue is processed into fertilizer for local farms. This closed-loop system turns what was once a disposal problem into a renewable energy source. The core technology involves breaking down organic matter in oxygen-free tanks. Microorganisms digest the carbohydrates, proteins, and fats found in everyday foods like rice, wheat, apples, and potatoes, releasing biogas — a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide. After purification, the biogas can power generators or be upgraded to biomethane for use in natural gas vehicles. According to project manager Lucia Ferri, “One ton of food waste can produce enough electricity to power an average Italian home for a month.” This technical process is not only feasible but already operational in several European cities. However, the project currently faces significant hurdles. “To make this economically viable, we need a steady supply of high-quality organic waste,” Ferri explained. “Many restaurants and households still mix food scraps with plastics and metals, which damages the equipment and reduces efficiency.” She added that the cost of sorting and cleaning the waste remains high, and current government subsidies are insufficient to cover operational expenses. “Without policy support, it’s hard to compete with cheap fossil fuels,” she said. Professor Marco Rossi, an environmental engineer at the University of Bologna, praised the BioCycle Project as “a model for circular economy thinking.” He pointed out that unlike solar or wind power, which depend on weather conditions, biogas can be produced continuously regardless of the time of day or season. “It transforms a societal burden — waste — into a strategic asset. The challenge now is scaling it up,” Rossi said. 32. Why was the BioCycle Project launched? A. To reduce organic waste. B. To transform organic leftovers into energy. C. To create much electricity and fuel. D. To promote electric vehicles. B答案区间：第二段第一句。解析：项目目的题。原文“aims to convert organic waste... into biogas”，选项B“To transform organic leftovers into energy”为同义替换。A项“减少有机垃圾”是手段而非目的；C项“创造电力和燃料”是结果；D项“推广电动车”无依据。 33. What difficulty does the project currently face? A. The biogas is not pure enough. B. The microorganisms are so expensive. C. Mixed waste materials harms machine. D. Equipment has less efficiency. C答案区间：第四段Ferri的话语。解析：困难题。原文“Many restaurants... mix food scraps with plastics and metals, which damages the equipment”，选项C“Mixed waste materials harms machine”为原文概括。注意：原文中“materials harms”存在主谓不一致错误，应改为“material harms”或“materials harm”，但选项C保持了原文的表述方式。A项“沼气纯度不够”无依据；B项“微生物昂贵”无依据；D项“设备效率低”不准确。 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. What the BioCycle Project is. B. Why the BioCycle Project was started. C. How the BioCycle Project works. D. Where the BioCycle Project operates. C答案区间：第四段最后一句。解析：段落主旨题。“Without policy support, it’s hard to compete with cheap fossil fuels,”she said.这句话表目该项目需要政策支持才可以运转下去，故选C。A项“是什么”在第一段；B项“为什么”在第二段；D项“在哪里”未重点讨论。 35. How does Marco Rossi evaluate the project? A. It is promising but challenging. B. It is too costly but worldwide. C. It is useful but unnecessary. D.It is helpful and coming soon. A答案区间：第六段。解析：人物评价题。Rossi既称赞项目为“a model for circular economy thinking”，又指出“The challenge now is scaling it up”。选项A“promising but challenging”全面概括。B项“too costly”过于负面；C项“useful but unnecessary”矛盾；D项“helpful and coming soon”不准确。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Become a High-Energy Person Have you ever felt drained by noon despite sleeping eight hours? If only you could tap into that seemingly endless energy some people radiate. In fact, becoming a high-energy person doesn't require extreme measures. Here are four simple and practical strategies. ● Prioritize sleep and nutrition.​ Your body is like a battery — it needs quality charging. Stick to a consistent sleep schedule and eat balanced meals rich in protein and fiber. 36. ______ These habits form the foundation of sustained vitality. ● Find passion in your work or study.​ When you genuinely enjoy what you do, it fuels your motivation rather than draining you. 37. ______ Passion turns effort into pleasure, making you feel energized instead of exhausted. ● 38. ______ Track your progress, celebrate small wins, and adjust your methods regularly. However, many people ignore this simple truth — it only works if you act on it — otherwise it's just data. ● Explore other fields.​ Expose yourself to different industries, hobbies, or perspectives. This variety refreshes your mind and prevents burnout. 39. ______ A fresh outlook often recharges your mental batteries. Becoming a high-energy person is a gradual process. You might not notice changes overnight. But don't worry — 40. ______ In short, small consistent steps lead to lasting transformation. A. Instead, you get tired easily if something is boring for you. B. The trick is to let yourself struggle a bit. C. They are the cornerstone of daily energy. D. Create feedback cycles. E. This cross-industry exposure sparks new ideas. F. Those habits are setting you up for lifelong vitality. G. Not everyone is born with the stamina of an athlete. 36. C解析：代词指代题。前文提到“consistent sleep schedule”和“balanced meals”，C项“They”指代这些习惯，构成代词指代。 37. A解析：语义衔接题。前文说“When you genuinely enjoy what you do, it fuels your motivation”，A项“Instead, you get tired easily if something is boring for you”从反面说明，与上文形成对比呼应。 38. D解析：小标题概括题。本段内容为“Track your progress, celebrate small wins, and adjust your methods regularly”，这正是“Create feedback cycles”（建立反馈循环）的具体做法。D项正确。 39. E解析：语义衔接题。前文讲“Explore other fields”和“This variety refreshes your mind”，E项“This cross-industry exposure sparks new ideas”是对前文的具体承接。 40. F解析：总结衔接题。前文说“You might not notice changes overnight”，F项“Those habits are setting you up for lifelong vitality”安慰读者习惯正在发挥作用，与后文“small consistent steps lead to lasting transformation”呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I would spend my summer in one of the poorest neighborhoods in Chicago. When my college announced a community service program, I signed up without much ____41____. I thought it would be a chance to add something to my resume. The first day, I walked past abandoned buildings and empty lots. I felt ____42____ and wondered what I could possibly do here. My task was to help run a small food pantry (食品分发处) for local residents. The work was simple — packing boxes, sorting donations — but the ____43____ of need was overwhelming. Then one afternoon, an elderly woman named Mrs. Jenkins came in. She had a proud walk and a warm smile. As I handed her a box of groceries, she looked me in the eye and said, “Thank you, young man. But you know, what we need most isn’t food. It’s someone who ____44____ .” Her words ____45____ me. I had been so focused on the task that I forgot the people behind it. I realized that serving wasn’t just about giving things — it was about seeing the ____46____ in each person. From that day on, I started talking to the visitors. I learned their names, their stories, their ____47____ . Some had lost jobs; others were raising grandchildren on tiny pensions. But every single one of them had a ____48____ that deserved to be heard. One boy, Marcus, told me he wanted to be a doctor. “But kids like me don’t become doctors,” he said, ____49____ . I knelt down and told him, “Yes, you can. Don’t let anyone tell you ____50____ .” By the end of the summer, I had changed more than I could have imagined. I no longer saw the neighborhood as a place of poverty, but as a community of ____51____ . The experience taught me that real change starts with small acts of ____52____ . On my last day, Mrs. Jenkins hugged me and whispered, “You came here to serve, but I think you’re the one who was ____53____ .” She was right. I had come expecting to give, but I left having ____54____ so much more — a new understanding of dignity, connection, and the quiet power of simply ____55____ . 41. A. hesitation B. excitement C. confusion D. regret 42. A. honored B. nervous C. relieved D. curious 43. A. scale B. cause C. type D. result 44. A. cares B. leads C. donates D. organizes 45. A. comforted B. amused C. struck D. escaped 46. A. weakness B. humanity C. potential D. suffering 47. A. secrets B. plans C. struggles D. achievements 48. A. voice B. right C. chance D. dream 49. A. proudly B. doubtfully C. eagerly D. angrily 50. A. why B. when C. otherwise D. instead 51. A. strangers B. fighters C. beggars D. learners 52. A. kindness B. courage C. wisdom D. patience 53. A. served B. fooled C. watched D. judged 54. A. offered B. received C. demanded D. missed 55. A. showing up B. giving up C. standing out D. settling down 41. A解析：“without much hesitation”意为“毫不犹豫”，与后文“thought it would be a chance to add something to my resume”逻辑一致。 42. B解析：看到破败景象，感到紧张不安，故选nervous。 43. A解析：“the scale of need”意为“需求的规模”，强调需求量之大。 44. A解析：“someone who cares”意为“在乎的人”，呼应后文作者开始关注人而非任务。 45. C解析：“struck me”意为“击中我、让我震惊”，Mrs. Jenkins的话触动了作者。 46. B解析：“seeing the humanity in each person”意为“看到每个人身上的人性”，与后文“dignity”呼应。 47. C解析：“their struggles”意为“他们的挣扎”，与后文“lost jobs, raising grandchildren”一致。 48. A解析：“a voice that deserved to be heard”意为“值得被听到的声音”。 49. B解析：“doubtfully”意为“怀疑地”，符合Marcus认为自己不可能成为医生的心态。 50. C解析：“Don't let anyone tell you otherwise”意为“不要让任何人告诉你不是这样”。 51. B解析：“a community of fighters”意为“一群奋斗者的社区”，强调人们的坚韧。 52. A解析：“small acts of kindness”意为“小小的善举”，呼应公益主题。 53. A解析：“you were served”意为“你才是被服务的人”，与后文“having received so much more”呼应。 54. B解析：“received”意为“收到”，与前文“expecting to give”形成对比。 55. A解析：“showing up”意为“到场、出现”，强调陪伴的力量。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My First Time Learning Chinese Calligraphy My first brush with Chinese calligraphy was 56. ______ unexpected adventure. I sat at a wooden table, on 57. ______ lay a brush and an ink stone. The master, a kind old man, handed me the brush and said, “Hold it like an 58. ______ (idea) tool — firm but gentle.” I dipped the brush into ink and tried to write the character “永”. At first, my hand 59. ______ (shake) uncontrollably. The master smiled and corrected my posture. “Relax your wrist,” he said. “Let the ink flow 60. ______ (natural).” We practiced basic strokes for an hour. I kept 61. ______ (repeat) the same line until it looked right. The master told me not to rush. “You should practice 62. ______ you feel the rhythm in your arm,” he said. After many attempts, I finally produced a character that pleased me. The master nodded and said, “Now you understand. The ink 63. ______ (absorb) into the paper tells a story.” He then showed me a piece written by his grandfather — a delicate work full of 64. ______ (strong). I left the studio with a new appreciation for this ancient art. The experience inspired me 65. ______ (continue) practicing every day. 56. an解析：冠词。“unexpected”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 57. which解析：定语从句关系词。先行词“a wooden table”，介词on提前，关系代词用which。 58. ideal解析：词性转换。括号内为名词idea，此处需要形容词修饰名词tool，故改为ideal。 59. shook解析：谓语动词时态。主语“my hand”为第三人称单数，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时shook。 60. naturally解析：词性转换。修饰动词flow，需要用副词形式，natural → naturally。 61. repeating解析：非谓语动词。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，用现在分词repeating。 62. until解析：连词。句意为“你应该练习直到你感受到手臂的节奏”，用until表示“直到……为止”。 63. absorbed解析：非谓语动词。“ink”与“absorb”之间为被动关系，用过去分词absorbed作后置定语。 64. strength解析：词性转换。介词of后需要名词，strong的名词形式为strength。 65. to continue解析：非谓语动词。“inspire sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，用不定式to continue。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校学生会计划举办一场“中国文化节”（Chinese Culture Festival）活动。请你给学生会主席Chris写封邮件，内容包括： (1)建议增加一个传统手工艺体验环节； (2)自荐担任该环节的讲解员。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that we're going to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that we're going to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. I'd like to suggest adding a hands-on workshop on traditional crafts, such as paper-cutting or kite-making. This would give participants a deeper experience of Chinese culture. I would be happy to serve as the guide for this section. I have learned paper-cutting from my grandmother since childhood and can explain its cultural meaning in English. I believe I can make the activity both educational and enjoyable. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As far as I can remember, I’ve always been a night owl. Even in middle school I would stay up very late. I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed, with light music on. I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed, and I loved the silence of the night. My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit, but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears. Fast forward to my first year of college. I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason, chatting online and watching videos. When I finally started to study, I would race through the assigned work, often well past midnight. My roommates would tell me to go to bed and get up early the following morning to do it instead. Get up early to do my homework? No way! I would never do that. Then, one day last term, I did exactly that. Bent over my laptop while sitting on the bed in the corner of my room, I suddenly felt a pounding headache, and had to lie down. Unable to keep my eyes open, I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning. I woke up at 6am. Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. At the school clinic, a doctor, with a serious expression on his face, handed me a medical report. “You’re 20, but your heart is 40!” he said. A cold wave went through me. I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struck by the doctor’s warning, I knew I had to make a change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Struck by the doctor's warning, I knew I had to make a change. That very evening, I set a strict bedtime for myself — 10:30 p.m., no excuses. The first few nights were torture. I tossed and turned, my mind racing with thoughts. But I refused to pick up my phone. Instead, I read a few pages of a book until my eyes grew heavy. Gradually, my body began to adjust. I started waking up naturally before my alarm, feeling refreshed instead of exhausted. I even began to enjoy the quiet mornings, sipping tea and reviewing my notes before class. Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. My concentration in class improved dramatically. I no longer struggled to stay awake during lectures. My roommates noticed the change and joked that I had become a completely different person. At my follow-up checkup, the doctor smiled and said my heart rate had returned to normal. Walking out of the clinic, I took a deep breath of fresh morning air. I had not only repaired my sleep schedule — I had regained my health and my peace of mind. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $