精品解析：河南洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, the weather report says there is going to be a heat wave tomorrow. I heard that too. We Better stay at home and avoid working outside. Tom, the weather report says there is going to be a heat wave tomorrow. I heard that too. We'd Better stay at home and avoid working outside. Two, lily, do you learn english by watching english movies? No, it's hard to understand the conversations. I often listen to tapes and repeat. Lily, do you learn english by watching english movies? No, it's hard to understand the conversations. I often listen to tapes and repeat. Three, tom, which way of payment do you prefer? By smartphone, of course, but sometimes I pay in cash or by credit card. Tom, which way of payment do you prefer? By smartphone, of course, but sometimes I pay in cash or by credit card. For mike, be quite. We have to arrive at the english corner before six o'clock. Oh, sorry, I forget. We need to practice speaking english every tuesday. Mike, be quick. We have to arrive at the english corner before six o'clock. Oh, sorry, I forget we need to practice speaking. Five, hi Peter. I find IT difficult to understand my english teacher. SHE speaks . so quickly. Hi lining. You can spend more time watching english programs or listening to them. Hi Peter. I find that difficult to understand. My english teacher SHE speaks so quickly. Hi lining. You can spend more time watching english programs or listening to them. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Earthquakes always happen . suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago in america. really? How old were you at that time? David? I was only eight. Did anyone . in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, ten people died. My uncle was one of them. I am sorry to hear that earthquakes always happen . suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced terrible earthquake five years ago in america. really? How old were you at that time, David? I was only eight. Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, ten people died. My uncle was one of them. I am sorry to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi levan. What are you doing? Hi john. I'm watching the news about a fire. I always feel scared when I hear about this. What does IT say in the news? Two people were killed and three were hurt. How terrible. What should we do to keep safe in a burning house? First keep calm, then keep our body down and cover our mouth and nose with a wet tower. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. Hi levan. What are you doing? Hi joe hu. I'm watching the news about a fire. I always feel scared when I hear . about this. What does that say in the news? Two people were killed and three were hurt. How terrible. What should we do to keep safe in a burning house? First keep calm, then keep our body down and cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm marry. A storm hit florida last monday. I was doing the dishes when I heard the strong wind outside my home. My mother was looking for some candles while my father was putting pieces of wood over the windows. When I woke up the next day, the sun was rising, everything was in a mess. The news on T. V. Said the storm would come again. The next day, so many people decided to leave the dangerous place. My family went to my uncle's home. His house wasn't big enough, so I had to share a bed with my uncle's daughter, Cindy. I'm marry. A storm hit florida last monday. I was doing the dishes when I heard the strong wind outside my home. My mother was looking for some candles while my father was putting pieces of woods over the windows. I, O, K, P. The next the sun was rising, everything was in a mess. The news on T. V. Said the storm would come again. The next day, so many people decided to leave the dangerous place. My family went to my uncle s. home. His house wasn't big enough, so I had to share a bed with my uncle's daughter, Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, i'm leave. Mean, from T, A, T, V, can I ask you some questions? Of course. Go . ahead. May I know your name, please? Yes, i'm levan. Hi levan. You know, there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came? I was walking in the park. At that time, there was no light, so IT felt like midnight. Few people were in . the park. Can you tell me what happened? Yes, the wind blue, strongly fAllen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. That's terrible. What are you going to do next? Well, i'll clean up the park with my friends, so I have to leave now. Okay, thanks for your help. Hello, i'm leave. Mean, from T, A, T, V, can I ask you some questions? Of course. Go . ahead. May I know your name, please? Yes, i'm fan. Hi levan. You know, there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came? I was walking in the park. At that time, there was mile light, so IT felt like midnight. Few people were in . the park. Can you tell me what happened? Yes, the wind blue, strongly fAllen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. That's terrible. What are you going to do next? Well, i'll clean up the park with my friends, so I have to leave now. Okay, thanks for your help. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm leming my parents. Give me three hundred you on a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty u on on books and fifty u on on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan at the beginning of every month, things in different stores. What's more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty you on every month so that i'll have a good trip. Hello everyone, i'm liming my parents. Give me three hundred you on a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty u on on books in fifty u on on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plane at the beginning of every month. I check Prices of the same things in different stores. What's more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty you on every month so that i'll have a good trip. 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡 上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should people do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV at home. B. Take a walk in the sun. C. Work in the field. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, the weather report says there is going to be a heatwave tomorrow. M: I heard that too. We’d better stay at home and avoid working outside. 2. How does Lily learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes and repeating. C. By keeping an English diary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you learn English by watching English movies? W: No. It’s hard to understand the conversations. I often listen to tapes and repeat. 3. Which way of payment does Tom prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By smartphone. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, which way of payment do you prefer? M: By smartphone, of course. But sometimes I pay in cash or by credit card. 4. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To practice speaking English. B. To go to the park for a walk. C. To practice writing in English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, be quick! We have to arrive at the English corner before six o’clock. M: Oh, sorry. I forget we need to practice speaking English every Tuesday. 5. What does Peter advise Lingling to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speak English with others. B. Watch English programs. C. Keep a diary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter! I find it difficult to understand my English teacher. She speaks so quickly. M: Hi, Lingling! You can spend more time watching English programs or listening to them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 7. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s uncle. B. David’s aunt. C. David’s cousin. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M: Yes, that’s right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago in America. W: Really? How old were you at that time, David? M: I was only eight. W: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? M: Yes, ten people died. My uncle was one of them. W: I am sorry to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Li Wen feel when she watched the news about a fire? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Terrible 9. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Wen! What are you doing? W: Hi, Zhou Hao! I’m watching the news about a fire. I always feel scared when I hear about this. M: What does it say in the news? W: Two people were killed and three were hurt. M: How terrible! What should we do to keep safe in a burning house? W: First, keep calm. Then keep our body down and cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the storm hit Florida? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 11. Who was looking for some candles during the storm? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s grandma. C. Mary’s mother. 12. What’s the relationship between Mary and Cindy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Sister 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. A storm hit Florida last Monday. I was doing the dishes when I heard the strong wind outside my home.My mother was looking for some candles while my father was putting pieces of wood over the windows. When I woke up the next day, the sun was rising. Everything was in a mess.The news on TV said the storm would come again the next day, so many people decided to leave the dangerous place. My family went to my uncle’s home. His house wasn’t big enough, so I had to share a bed with my uncle’s daughter Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. 14. What was Li Fen doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. 15. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Liu Ming from TATV. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course, go ahead. M: May I know your name, please? W: Yes, I’m Li Fen. M: Hi, Li Fen. You know there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came? W: I was walking in the park at that time. There was no light, so it felt like midnight. Few people were in the park. M: Can you tell me what happened? W: Yes. The wind blew strongly. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. M: That’s terrible. What are you going to do next? W: Well, I’ll clean up the park with my friends, so I have to leave now. M: OK. Thanks for your help. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me 300 yuan a ____16____ Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and ____17____ yuan on food. Spending money wisely • Make a ____18____ at the beginning of every month. • Check prices of the ____19____ things in different stores. Keeping money Have a good ____20____ 【答案】16. month 17. fifty##50 18. plan 19. same 20. trip 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. My parents give me three hundred yuan a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty yuan on books and fifty yuan on food every month. But I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan at the beginning of every month. I check prices of the same things in different stores. What’s more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty yuan every month so that I’ll have a good trip. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Children’s Monthly November Issue (期) Things you need or Things you want? Think before you buy by Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money. Is the toy a must-buy thing? Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. John can read the next magazine issue in ________. A. November B. December C. January D. February 22. What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”? A. They go to work early every day. B. They put the clocks on their office desks. C. They are fond of running. D. They work day and night. 23. According to the text, what can really make you happy? A. To go shopping. B. To eat and drink something. C. To buy a beautiful schoolbag. D. To use pocket money to help the people in need. 24. The text can be named “________”. A. Things You Want B. Who Pays for You C. Your Pocket Money D. How to Spend Money 25. Who are most probably the readers of this magazine? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文区分生活“必需品”和“欲望品”，告诉我们购物前要三思。父母挣钱辛苦，不要盲目攀比消费，应当存好零花钱，还可以拿出一部分帮助有需要的人，这样会收获快乐。 【21题详解】 根据“November Issue”可知这篇文章刊登在十一月期刊，杂志下一期即为十二月刊。选项B的“十二月”符合题意。 【22题详解】 “around the clock”是固定习语，其字面意思是“围绕钟表转一圈”，指一天二十四小时不停，选项D的“他们没日没夜地工作”符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后的“Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy!”可知，把钱给真正有需要的人，这会让人快乐，选项D的“用零花钱帮助有需要的人”符合题意。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，文章区分“必需品”和“欲望品”，告诉我们父母挣钱辛苦，购物前要三思，应当存好零花钱，拿出钱帮助有需要的人，这些都是教我们如何花钱，选项D的“如何花钱”符合题意。 【25题详解】 根据“Children’s Monthly”可知，这是儿童期刊，而且全文都是告诉孩子们如何花钱，文章的读者是儿童，选项A的“孩子们”符合题意。 (B) Wang Yan lived in America with her family. It was the Spring Festival, and she was excited to receive some red packets. She got fifty dollars lucky money in total. She took one of the red packets with ten dollars inside and went shopping in Chinatown (唐人街) with her friends. The streets were lively with dragon dances, delicious food, and cheerful celebrations. As Wang Yan walked around, she noticed an old man sleeping on the street. He had no shoes, and his clothes were thin. She wanted to help but didn’t know how. Soon, Wang Yan saw a Monkey King toy in a store window. It cost twelve dollars, so she decided to go home and get more money. On her way back, she saw the old man again. She stopped, “Maybe he needs this money more than I need a toy.” She handed him her ten dollars and said sincerely (真诚地), “Happy New Year!” When Wang Yan returned home and told her mother what happened, her mother hugged her. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. “The true joy doesn’t always come from buying things for ourselves-kindness can bring even greater happiness.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How much lucky money did Wang Yan get in total? A. 10 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 27. Why didn’t Wang Yan buy the toy Monkey King at last? A. She didn’t like it. B. It was too expensive. C. She helped the old man instead. D. Her mother told her not to buy it. 28. What did Wang Yan’s mother do when she heard the story? A. She got angry. B. She didn’t say anything. C. She gave Wang Yan a hug. D. She bought the toy for Wang Yan. 29. How does the writer show Wang Yan was kind? A. By giving her red packets. B. By listing her favorite toys. C. By comparing her with her friends. D. By showing her thoughts and behaviors. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Buying things for ourselves does not bring happiness. B. Helping others brings true joy. C. The Spring Festival is very popular. D. Children should spend money wisely. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述居住在美国的女孩王燕在春节拿到压岁钱后，本想买美猴王玩偶，却同情露宿街头的老人，主动将身上的钱赠予对方。妈妈借此告诉她，真正的快乐不源于满足自身欲望，善意与助人能收获更大的幸福。 【26题详解】 根据第一段的“She got fifty dollars lucky money in total.”可知，她总共得到了50美元压岁钱，选项D的“50 dollars”符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据第三段的“Maybe he needs this money more than I need a toy.”和“She handed him her ten dollars”可知，王燕认为老人更需要钱，她把钱给了老人。选项C的“她帮助了老人”符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段的“When Wang Yan returned home and told her mother what happened, her mother hugged her.”可知，当王燕回家告诉母亲发生的事时，母亲拥抱了她，选项C的“她给了王燕一个拥抱”符合题意。 【29题详解】 文章通过描写王燕看到老人后的心理活动“Maybe he needs this money more than I need a toy.”以及随后把钱给老人的行为“She handed him her ten dollars”，生动地展现了她的善良。选项D的“通过展示她的想法和行为”符合题意。 【30题详解】 通过文章最后母亲说的话“The true joy doesn’t always come from buying things for ourselves—kindness can bring even greater happiness.”可知，真正的快乐并不总是来自为自己买东西，善良能带来更大的幸福。选项B的“帮助他人带来真正的喜悦”符合题意。 (C) Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (芯片级加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A. It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 32. Why did Huawei work with universities? A. To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students. B. To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS. C. To borrow money from universities for research. D. To ask university students to test the new computer. 33. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control different devices at once. C. It can protect privacy. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 34. What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS. B. To list the problems of old-time operating systems. C. To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC. D. To introduce Huawei’s new computer. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为首款搭载鸿蒙系统的电脑发布的时间、意义、系统特点（速度、安全、互联）、生态建设以及未来展望。 【31题详解】 文章第二段第三句提到“It works very fast... and helps different devices connect easily.”以及第二段最后一句“Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble.”说明鸿蒙系统运行速度快，且允许用户轻松控制不同的华为设备。 【32题详解】 文章第四段第二句提到“So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS.”，指出了华为与大学合作是为了教学生如何为鸿蒙系统制作应用程序。 【33题详解】 文章第三段的最后两句提到“There is a ‘super privacy mode’. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working.”，指出了该模式能停止摄像头和麦克风工作，可推断出该模式能保护隐私。 【34题详解】 结合最后一段华为CEO的话“HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.”可知，鸿蒙系统不仅是操作系统，更是智能生活的开端，暗示华为计划未来利用该系统创造更多智能产品。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了华为首款搭载鸿蒙系统的电脑发布的时间、意义、系统特点（速度、安全、互联）、生态建设以及未来展望。选项D“介绍华为的新电脑”最能概括全文主旨。选项A、B、C均为文章中的细节部分，不足以概括全文。 (D) Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. ____36____ In these parts, it talks about more than 350 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures (神秘生物). ____37____ He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last. ____38____ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. ____39____ Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. ____40____ The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. B. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. C. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. D. The stories in the book are widely known in China. E. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍古籍《山海经》，介绍了它的成书年代、篇幅、内容板块、经典神话异兽故事以及它在中国文化中的重要价值与深远影响。 【36题详解】 根据后文“In these parts, it talks about more than 350 mountains and 300 seas.”中的指代短语“In these parts”，可知空格处需要引出书中的各个篇目，A选项“The whole collection includes eighteen parts.”意为全书共十八篇，与后文“parts”形成对应衔接。 【37题详解】 根据后文“He is the God of Fire.”以及下一段开头“Then Zhu Rong brought fire”，后文全程围绕火神祝融展开叙述，B选项“A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong.”引出祝融相关故事，起到总起段落的作用。 【38题详解】 前文讲述祝融与水神共工大战，后文写祝融把火种带到人间，E选项“However, the human world came into darkness after the fight.”表示大战后人世间陷入黑暗，前后形成逻辑转折，自然引出后文祝融带来光明火种的情节。 【39题详解】 前文介绍异兽“食铁兽”，描述它黑白相间、以铁为食，C选项“The mysterious creature might be the giant panda.”点明这种神秘生物很可能是大熊猫，承接上文对异兽的介绍。 【40题详解】 前文点明《山海经》是中华文化瑰宝，后文举例鲁迅、J.K.罗琳都受其影响，还有大量衍生书籍、影视、游戏作品，D选项“The stories in the book are widely known in China.”说明书中故事流传广泛，承接上文文化价值，引出后文各类衍生创作。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard the story about practicing swordplay at dawn (闻鸡起舞)? Once ____41____ a time, there was a man named Zu Ti. When he was young, he didn’t take learning ____42____. Instead, he ____43____ having fun all day. As he grew older, he ____44____ it was a waste of time. He wanted to serve his country, so he gave up his pastimes (消遣) and ____45____ studying hard. Zu Ti had a ____46____ named Liu Kun. They often studied and played together. They got along very well, ____47____ brothers. One morning, ____48____ they were still sleeping, a rooster (公鸡) crowed. Zu Ti suddenly had an idea. He said to Liu Kun,”Why don’t we get up and practice sword (剑) fighting when the rooster crows? It will make us stronger and ____49____.” Though still sleepy, Liu Kun ____50____ happily. From that day on, they got up early and practiced with their swords ____51____ the rooster crowed. They ____52____ practicing day after day. At the same time, they also worked hard to ____53____ military (军事的) knowledge. Because of their hard work, they improved a lot ____54____. A few years later, both of them became knowledgeable and strong. In the end, they were ____55____ to serve their country successfully. 41. A. upon B. within C. onto D. beyond 42. A. curiously B. actually C. seriously D. directly 43. A. prepared for B. was lost in C. cared about D. took care of 44. A. treated B. replied C. judged D. realized 45. A. got out of B. got down to C. hung on to D. kept away from 46. A. partner B. owner C. teacher D. expert 47. A. right now B. even so C. just like D. just now 48. A. after B. until C. before D. while 49. A. wiser B. more energetic C. sillier D. funnier 50. A. agreed B. discussed C. argued D. talked 51. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as 52. A. fought for B. stuck to C. got over D. swept through 53. A. treat B. steal C. gain D. weigh 54. A. as well B. in short C. in time D. over time 55. A. kind B. able C. Ready D. likely 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述闻鸡起舞的经典历史故事，讲述了祖逖年少醒悟、与好友刘琨相伴，每日闻鸡早起练剑、勤学军事本领，最终凭借坚持学有所成、报效国家的励志经历。 【41题详解】 句意：从前，有一个名叫祖逖的人。 后文开始完整讲述祖逖闻鸡起舞的故事，once upon a time是故事开篇的固定短语，意为“从前”，upon符合语境；within“在……之内”；onto“到……之上”；beyond“超过”均无此固定用法。 【42题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候，没有认真对待学习。 后文提到他整日玩乐、虚度光阴，能看出他对学习态度敷衍，take…seriously为固定搭配“认真对待……”，seriously符合语境；curiously“好奇地”；actually“实际上”；directly“直接地”均不与take搭配表达该含义。 【43题详解】 句意：相反，他整天沉浸在玩乐之中。 前文交代他不重视学习，instead表转折，后文体现他荒废时光，be lost in表示“沉迷于”，贴合贪玩度日的语境；prepared for“为……准备”；cared about“关心”；took care of“照顾”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，他意识到这是在浪费时间。 前文写他年少贪玩，后文写他立志报国、发奋改变，此处体现他思想醒悟转变，realized“意识到”符合文意；treated“对待”；replied“回复”；judged“判断”均无法体现心态变化。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他放弃了消遣，开始认真刻苦学习。 前文他醒悟想要为国效力，因此告别玩乐、投入学习，get down to doing sth.表示“开始认真做某事”，贴合发奋求学的语境；got out of“摆脱”；hung on to“紧抓”；kept away from“远离”均不符合文意。 【46题详解】 句意：祖逖有一个伙伴名叫刘琨。 后文写二人一同学习、玩耍、结伴练剑，是志同道合的挚友，partner“伙伴”符合两人的亲密关系；owner“主人”；teacher“老师”；expert“专家”均不符合二人平等的好友身份。 【47题详解】 句意：他们相处十分融洽，就像亲兄弟一样。 前文写两人经常相伴、关系和睦，此处用比喻形容亲密程度，just like“就像”符合语境；right now“立刻”；even so“即便如此”；just now“刚才”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：一天清晨，当他们还在熟睡时，一只公鸡打鸣了。 后文公鸡打鸣惊醒熟睡的二人，while引导时间状语从句，强调“正在……的时候”，贴合场景逻辑；after“在……之后”；until“直到”；before“在……之前”逻辑不符。 【49题详解】 句意：这会让我们更强壮、更有智慧。 后文提到两人最终变得博学又强健（knowledgeable and strong），strong对应强壮，wiser对应博学聪慧，前后形成呼应，因此wiser“更明智的、聪慧的”符合语境；more energetic“更精力充沛的”；sillier“更愚蠢的”；funnier“更有趣的”无法和后文形成对应。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然依旧很困，刘琨还是开心地同意了。 前文祖逖提出早起练剑的想法，后文写二人日复一日坚持练习，说明刘琨认同这个提议，agreed“同意”符合语境；discussed“讨论”；argued“争论”；talked“交谈”均无法对应后文坚持练剑的行为。 【51题详解】 句意：从那天起，公鸡一打鸣他们就早起练剑。 后文体现两人每日准时练剑，听到鸡叫立刻行动，as soon as“一……就……”贴合闻鸡起舞的场景；as long as“只要”；as well as“和”；as far as“就……而言”逻辑不符。 【52题详解】 句意：他们日复一日坚持练习。 后文day after day（日复一日）体现从不间断，stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，符合两人持之以恒的品质；fought for“为……抗争”；got over“克服”；swept through“席卷”语义不符。 【53题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们也努力学习，获取军事知识。 前文两人立志报效国家，因此主动学习军事相关内容，gain表示“习得、获取”，gain knowledge是常用搭配；treat“对待”；steal“偷窃”；weigh“称重”均无法搭配knowledge。 【54题详解】 句意：由于刻苦努力，久而久之他们进步巨大。 前文写两人长期坚持练剑、苦学知识，over time“久而久之、随着时间推移”体现长期积累后的成果；as well“也”；in short“简而言之”；in time“及时”不符合文意。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，他们能够成功报效国家。 前文写他们变得博学强壮、本领出众，be able to do sth.是固定搭配“能够做某事”，体现具备为国效力的能力；kind“善良的”；ready“准备好的”（常用be ready for）；likely“可能的”搭配、语义均不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other good buy cheap a for as resource if perfect Many people think used things are old and ____56____, but that’s not true. Lots of second-hand things are almost new and work just as well ____57____ new ones. For example, a neighbor might be selling a bike because they got a car, but the bike works ____58____. Buying second-hand things is ____59____ than buying new ones. A new bike may cost 800 yuan, but your neighbor’s only sells for 400 yuan. This saves you 400 yuan. You can use the saving for ____60____ things. Buying second-hand things is also good ____61____ the Earth. When we reuse things, we will save ____62____ like water and trees. Making new plastic toys uses ____63____ lot of oil, so reusing old toys means less oil is needed. You can usually find second-hand things at flea (跳蚤) markets or even in your own family. Ask your parents ____64____ they know anyone selling second-hand things. Just make sure to check the thing carefully before ____65____. You’ll be surprised at how many great things you can find, and you’ll feel good for saving money and helping the Earth. 【答案】56. cheap 57. as 58. perfectly 59. better 60. other 61. for 62. resources 63. a 64. if 65. buying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二手物品的优点，包括性价比高、环保节约资源，并给出购买二手物品的建议，鼓励人们通过购买二手物品来省钱并保护地球。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人认为二手物品又旧又便宜，但事实并非如此。空格前为“old and”，需填形容词与“old”并列作表语，构成“又旧又……”的描述，后文“but that’s not true”转折说明实际情况并非如此。方框中“cheap”表示“便宜的”，符合“人们认为二手物品又旧又便宜”的语义，所以选择cheap。 【57题详解】 句意：许多二手物品几乎是新的，而且和新的一样好用。空格前为“just as well”，后接“new ones”，构成比较结构。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，用于同级比较，第一个“as”修饰副词“well”，第二个“as”后接比较对象，所以填as。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，邻居可能因为买了汽车而卖掉自行车，但这辆自行车运行得很好。空格前为“works”，需填副词修饰动词，表示“运行得如何”。方框中“perfect”的副词形式为“perfectly”，意为“完美地”，符合“自行车运行良好”的语境，所以填perfectly。 【59题详解】 句意：购买二手物品比购买新物品更好。空格后为“than”，提示需用形容词比较级。前文说明二手物品几乎是新的且运行良好，后文通过价格对比说明性价比更高，因此从整体角度评价购买二手物品“更好”。方框中“good”的比较级为“better”，符合“比买新的更好”的语义，所以填better。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以把省下的钱用来买其他东西。空格前为“for”，后接“things”作宾语，需填限定词修饰“things”，表示“其他的”。方框中“other”意为“其他的”，后接复数可数名词，符合“用省下的钱购买其他物品”的语义，所以填other。 【61题详解】 句意：购买二手物品也对地球有益。空格前为“good”，后接“the Earth”，需填介词构成固定搭配。“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，是固定短语，后接“the Earth”作对象，符合“环保”主题，所以填for。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们重复使用物品时，我们会节约水和树木等资源。空格前为“save”，后接“like water and trees”举例，需填名词作宾语，表示“资源”。方框中“resource”意为“资源”，且此处为泛指用复数形式“resources”，符合“节约水资源和树木等资源”的语义，所以填resources。 【63题详解】 句意：制造新的塑料玩具需要大量石油。空格后为“lot of oil”，需填冠词构成固定搭配。“a lot of”表示“大量”，修饰不可数名词“oil”，是固定短语，所以填a。 【64题详解】 句意：问问你的父母是否知道有人在卖二手物品。空格前为“Ask your parents”，后接宾语从句，需填连词引导从句表示“是否”。方框中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合“询问父母是否知道”的语义，所以填if。 【65题详解】 句意：在购买之前一定要仔细检查物品。空格前为“before”，后需接动名词作介词宾语，表示“在……之前”。方框中“buy”的动名词形式为“buying”，意为“购买”，且前文多次提到“buying second-hand things”，语义连贯，所以填buying。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At school, there ____66____ a special corner. We usually plant vegetables and have fun classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see ____67____ kinds of vegetables! Each teacher makes use ____68____ the farm to teach different things in many of our classes. On Tuesday morning, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such ____69____ the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on Friday afternoon. We draw pictures of the plants as homework. We also write about the plants on the farm in Chinese class. The class farm is really an interesting place for learning. We all love the corner, ____70____ we look after plants every day. 【答案】66. is 67. all 68. of 69. as 70. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校里一处名为“班级农场”的特色种植角落，讲述师生在此种植蔬菜、开展多学科课堂活动的相关情况。 【66题详解】 句意：在学校，有一个特殊角落。本句为there be句型，空格后名词a special corner为单数，全文使用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【67题详解】 句意：在农场里，你能看见各种各样的蔬菜。固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，符合农场有多种蔬菜的语境，填all。 【68题详解】 句意：每位老师都利用农场，在很多课堂上教授不同知识。固定短语make use of意为“利用”，此处填介词of。 【69题详解】 句意：我们学习植物的不同部位，比如叶子、花朵和果实。固定搭配such as用于举例，意为“例如”，填as。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢这个角落，所以我们每天照料植物。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用并列连词so表因果，填so。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整。 A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. ____________71____________? B: I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》). A: ____________72____________? B: Oh, it’s very educational. A: ____________73____________? B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer. A: ____________74____________? B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very happy and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it. A: The crow was really silly. B:____________75____________. The fox didn’t tell the truth. The crow had a terrible voice. 【答案】71. What were you doing 72. What do you think of it 73. Can you tell me about it 74. What happened next 75. I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A与Jane围绕Jane当时在读的《狐狸和乌鸦》展开交流，二人还针对乌鸦的表现发表了看法。 【71题详解】 下文回答说“我正在读一个故事”，问句应询问“你当时正在做什么？”，询问过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，时态为过去进行时。 【72题详解】 下文回答说“该故事很有教育意义”，这是对故事内容的评价，因此，问句应询问对方对故事的看法。 【73题详解】 下文表达同意以及随后开始讲述故事的具体内容，可知问句是请求对方讲述这个故事。 【74题详解】 根据答语“Then the fox said...”可知，故事的情节在继续发展。因此，问句应询问“接下来发生了什么？” 【75题详解】 上文A 评价“乌鸦真傻”，以及Jane随后解释狐狸没说真话、乌鸦嗓音很难听等细节，可知Jane同意A 的观点，因此，此处应填表示同意的句子。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你校正在兴建阅读角（Reading Corner），现面向全体学生征集好书推荐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，推荐你喜爱的书籍。 要点：1. 你最喜爱哪一本书； 2. 你为什么喜爱这本书； 3. 它带给你什么影响或改变。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I love reading, my favorite book is Journey to the West. The main character is Monkey King. Along the way, he fights against bad people with Ba Jie and Sha Seng in order to protect their master Tang to the west. One day when I was in Grade 2, I went to the library with my mom. At first I was just looking through because I did not know what to choose. At that moment, my mom gave me one with pictures. The moment I read the first line, I fell in love with it. From then on, I began to read more kinds of books. And I also learn to be brave when I face trouble in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己最喜爱哪一本书以及原因； 第二步、介绍这本书给自己带来什么影响或改变。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②look through浏览 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①At first I was just looking through because I did not know what to choose.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡 上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should people do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV at home. B. Take a walk in the sun. C. Work in the field. 2. How does Lily learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes and repeating. C. By keeping an English diary. 3. Which way of payment does Tom prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By smartphone. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 4. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To practice speaking English. B. To go to the park for a walk. C. To practice writing in English. 5. What does Peter advise Lingling to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speak English with others. B. Watch English programs. C. Keep a diary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 7. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s uncle. B. David’s aunt. C. David’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Li Wen feel when she watched the news about a fire? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Terrible 9. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the storm hit Florida? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 11. Who was looking for some candles during the storm? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s grandma. C. Mary’s mother. 12. What’s the relationship between Mary and Cindy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Sister 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. 14. What was Li Fen doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. 15. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me 300 yuan a ____16____ Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and ____17____ yuan on food. Spending money wisely • Make a ____18____ at the beginning of every month. • Check prices of the ____19____ things in different stores. Keeping money Have a good ____20____ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Children’s Monthly November Issue (期) Things you need or Things you want? Think before you buy by Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money. Is the toy a must-buy thing? Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. John can read the next magazine issue in ________. A. November B. December C. January D. February 22. What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”? A. They go to work early every day. B. They put the clocks on their office desks. C. They are fond of running. D. They work day and night. 23. According to the text, what can really make you happy? A. To go shopping. B. To eat and drink something. C. To buy a beautiful schoolbag. D. To use pocket money to help the people in need. 24. The text can be named “________”. A. Things You Want B. Who Pays for You C. Your Pocket Money D. How to Spend Money 25. Who are most probably the readers of this magazine? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. (B) Wang Yan lived in America with her family. It was the Spring Festival, and she was excited to receive some red packets. She got fifty dollars lucky money in total. She took one of the red packets with ten dollars inside and went shopping in Chinatown (唐人街) with her friends. The streets were lively with dragon dances, delicious food, and cheerful celebrations. As Wang Yan walked around, she noticed an old man sleeping on the street. He had no shoes, and his clothes were thin. She wanted to help but didn’t know how. Soon, Wang Yan saw a Monkey King toy in a store window. It cost twelve dollars, so she decided to go home and get more money. On her way back, she saw the old man again. She stopped, “Maybe he needs this money more than I need a toy.” She handed him her ten dollars and said sincerely (真诚地), “Happy New Year!” When Wang Yan returned home and told her mother what happened, her mother hugged her. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. “The true joy doesn’t always come from buying things for ourselves-kindness can bring even greater happiness.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How much lucky money did Wang Yan get in total? A. 10 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 27. Why didn’t Wang Yan buy the toy Monkey King at last? A. She didn’t like it. B. It was too expensive. C. She helped the old man instead. D. Her mother told her not to buy it. 28. What did Wang Yan’s mother do when she heard the story? A. She got angry. B. She didn’t say anything. C. She gave Wang Yan a hug. D. She bought the toy for Wang Yan. 29. How does the writer show Wang Yan was kind? A. By giving her red packets. B. By listing her favorite toys. C. By comparing her with her friends. D. By showing her thoughts and behaviors. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Buying things for ourselves does not bring happiness. B. Helping others brings true joy. C. The Spring Festival is very popular. D. Children should spend money wisely. (C) Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (芯片级加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A. It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 32. Why did Huawei work with universities? A. To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students. B. To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS. C. To borrow money from universities for research. D. To ask university students to test the new computer. 33. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control different devices at once. C. It can protect privacy. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 34. What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS. B. To list the problems of old-time operating systems. C. To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC. D. To introduce Huawei’s new computer. (D) Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. ____36____ In these parts, it talks about more than 350 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures (神秘生物). ____37____ He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last. ____38____ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. ____39____ Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. ____40____ The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. B. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. C. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. D. The stories in the book are widely known in China. E. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard the story about practicing swordplay at dawn (闻鸡起舞)? Once ____41____ a time, there was a man named Zu Ti. When he was young, he didn’t take learning ____42____. Instead, he ____43____ having fun all day. As he grew older, he ____44____ it was a waste of time. He wanted to serve his country, so he gave up his pastimes (消遣) and ____45____ studying hard. Zu Ti had a ____46____ named Liu Kun. They often studied and played together. They got along very well, ____47____ brothers. One morning, ____48____ they were still sleeping, a rooster (公鸡) crowed. Zu Ti suddenly had an idea. He said to Liu Kun,”Why don’t we get up and practice sword (剑) fighting when the rooster crows? It will make us stronger and ____49____.” Though still sleepy, Liu Kun ____50____ happily. From that day on, they got up early and practiced with their swords ____51____ the rooster crowed. They ____52____ practicing day after day. At the same time, they also worked hard to ____53____ military (军事的) knowledge. Because of their hard work, they improved a lot ____54____. A few years later, both of them became knowledgeable and strong. In the end, they were ____55____ to serve their country successfully. 41. A. upon B. within C. onto D. beyond 42. A. curiously B. actually C. seriously D. directly 43. A. prepared for B. was lost in C. cared about D. took care of 44. A. treated B. replied C. judged D. realized 45. A. got out of B. got down to C. hung on to D. kept away from 46. A. partner B. owner C. teacher D. expert 47. A. right now B. even so C. just like D. just now 48. A. after B. until C. before D. while 49. A. wiser B. more energetic C. sillier D. funnier 50. A. agreed B. discussed C. argued D. talked 51. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as 52. A. fought for B. stuck to C. got over D. swept through 53. A. treat B. steal C. gain D. weigh 54. A. as well B. in short C. in time D. over time 55. A. kind B. able C. Ready D. likely 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other good buy cheap a for as resource if perfect Many people think used things are old and ____56____, but that’s not true. Lots of second-hand things are almost new and work just as well ____57____ new ones. For example, a neighbor might be selling a bike because they got a car, but the bike works ____58____. Buying second-hand things is ____59____ than buying new ones. A new bike may cost 800 yuan, but your neighbor’s only sells for 400 yuan. This saves you 400 yuan. You can use the saving for ____60____ things. Buying second-hand things is also good ____61____ the Earth. When we reuse things, we will save ____62____ like water and trees. Making new plastic toys uses ____63____ lot of oil, so reusing old toys means less oil is needed. You can usually find second-hand things at flea (跳蚤) markets or even in your own family. Ask your parents ____64____ they know anyone selling second-hand things. Just make sure to check the thing carefully before ____65____. You’ll be surprised at how many great things you can find, and you’ll feel good for saving money and helping the Earth. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At school, there ____66____ a special corner. We usually plant vegetables and have fun classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see ____67____ kinds of vegetables! Each teacher makes use ____68____ the farm to teach different things in many of our classes. On Tuesday morning, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such ____69____ the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on Friday afternoon. We draw pictures of the plants as homework. We also write about the plants on the farm in Chinese class. The class farm is really an interesting place for learning. We all love the corner, ____70____ we look after plants every day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整。 A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. ____________71____________? B: I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》). A: ____________72____________? B: Oh, it’s very educational. A: ____________73____________? B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer. A: ____________74____________? B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very happy and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it. A: The crow was really silly. B:____________75____________. The fox didn’t tell the truth. The crow had a terrible voice. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你校正在兴建阅读角（Reading Corner），现面向全体学生征集好书推荐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，推荐你喜爱的书籍。 要点：1. 你最喜爱哪一本书； 2. 你为什么喜爱这本书； 3. 它带给你什么影响或改变。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $