精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much honey do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 2. Who lost the job? A. John. B. John’s father. C. The woman’s father. 3. What kind of traditional Chinese clothes does the woman like best? A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. 4. What are they going to do? A. They’re going bike riding. B. They’re going for a picnic. C. They’re going fishing. 5. What color is the man’s shirt? A. Black. B. Grey. C. White. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. What are they talking about? A. Colors. B. Uniforms. C. Culture. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Alice feel upset? A. She thought math was hard. B. She was worried about homework. C. She failed the exam. 9. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Help Alice with her math. B. Stay with Alice. C. Tell it to his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Linda have the cooking course? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 11. How does Linda like the cooking course? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 12 What does Linda want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who went on a trip with the man during the holiday? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did the man feel about the dance? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. How do the people there greet the guests? A. With wine. B. With songs. C. With a cup of tea. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 The Fantastic Chinese Culture Week When Last 16.________ Activities On Monday: Mr. Li gave us a 17.________ called Getting to Know Hanfu. From Tuesday to Thursday: There was a paper-cutting show on the 18.________. On Friday: There was a 19.________ course about making dumplings. Feeling It is 20.________ to hold these activities. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS Have you made plans for your holiday? Are you a sports lover looking for skill development in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10+ years. Come and join JG to develop (培养) skills as you prepare for next term. Classroom Information Age Boys 8th-12th Grade Skills All skill levels Days Morning: 9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-2:00 p. m. Full Day: 9:00 a m.-4:00 p. m. Time Schedule Morning Period (9:00 a. m.-12: 00 p. m.): Basketball, volleyball, floor hockey. Lunch Break (12:00 p. m.-1:00 p. m.): Kids must bring their own lunch. Afternoon Period (1:00 p. m.-4: 00 p. m.): Basketball, floor hockey, soccer, relay races. Costs Half Day: $500 Full Day: $900 If you come from June 26th-July 7th, you can get 30% the discount (折扣). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for ________. A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. more than ten months D. more than ten years 2. Who can join JG according to the information? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing volleyball. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to improve baseball skills. 3. Alan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________. A. any time on Sunday B. from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. C. from 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. D. from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m. 4. Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class on July 3rd. A. $150 B. $350 C. $500 D. $900 5. The passage is probably from ________. A. a sports magazine B. a guide book C. a story book D. a science book (B) I am a student from Shanghai. My school is in one of the largest and busiest cities in our country. We live in nice neighbourhoods with restaurants, theatres and so on. We can go out with our friends when we want to. But many children in other places aren’t so lucky. Some can’t even buy their favourite books, so my school wants to do something for them. Last October, my school had the Charity (慈善) Culture Day: Students between the ages of 12 and 16 joined in the event. All the money raised from the event went to the children in need. That day each class chose a different country. The students prepared and sold traditional (传统的) food of the country to raise money. They also needed to learn about its culture, history and geography. Many visitors came to the event. They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event. The event was successful. For one thing, it raised some money for the children in need. For another, it helped us learn how to hold an event and how to work as a team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Some classes. B. Some visitors. C. Some children. D. Some parents. 7. What do we know about the event from paragraph 2? ①Who joined in it. ②How long its history is. ③Where the money from it went. ④What the students thought of it. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 8. Which paragraph tells us how the students prepared for the event? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 9. How did the visitors feel after joining in the event? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Glad. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. A big school event. B. A gift for the children. C. The way to hold an event. D. The way to raise money. (C) Do you like Chinese knots (中国结)? Do you know what they stand for? Chinese knots appeared thousands of years ago. They became a popular form of art in the Tang and Song dynasties. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. The Chinese word for “knot” is “jie”, which means “connection (连接)”. The sound of “jie” is very close to that of “ji”, which means “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used to express good wishes for happiness, love and good luck. They come in different sizes. Usually, the small ones are tied to clothes while the large ones are used to decorate houses. Whether large or small, they are named according to their shapes or uses. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie, because they are in the shape of two ancient (古代的) Chinese coins. They mean “good things come in pairs”. What’s more, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Different colours have different cultural meanings. Red stands for good luck and happiness. Green stands for health and yellow stands for wealth (财富). In short, Chinese knots show rich Chinese culture. These nice colourful knots also mean that people on the earth share a common future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 12. According to the text, what can we use Chinese knots to express? 1 Happiness. 2 Nature. 3 Good luck. 4 Love. 5 Friendship. A. 123 B. 245 C. 134 D. 345 13. What colour of Chinese knots can stand for being rich? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Blue. 14 What can we know from the text? A. Green Chinese knots mean a good mood. B. Chinese knots have a history of a hundred years. C. Chinese knots are in different colours but in the same size. D. We can give Double Coin Knots to a friend who meets two good things at the same time. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. The Story of Chinese Knots B. The History of Chinese Knots C. Chinese Knots in Different Colours D. Chinese Knots-a Symbol of Chinese Culture (D) Clothes aren’t only used to keep us warm, but also become an important part in our daily life. ____16____. We will have a good mood when we wear beautiful clothes. Young people like to choose fashionable clothes, and old people like to wear traditional clothes. ____17____ There is no doubt that the color is the most important one of all the reasons. Some people show their feelings by the colors they choose. ____18____ But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes. For example, some fat people think wearing black clothes can make them look thinner. It’s interesting that color can show a person’s personality. ____19____ In winter, people don’t like washing, so they like to wear clothes in dark colors. Those clothes can keep a long time without washing. People like to wear warm colors in autumn and bright colors in spring. In summer people like the light colors best, so you can see most people in white. All people want their life to be filled with colors and comfort by wearing clothes. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. During different seasons people choose different colored clothes. B. Generally speaking, dressing in black is a way to show our sadness. C. Clothes can affect many things of a person. D. So it is very important to choose the best color. E. How do people choose clothes? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him ____21____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful ____22____. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t ____23____ to see. The young man was very ____24____ and asked, “____25____ are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The gardener smiled and answered, “Let me tell you. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this ____26____. Second, I can’t see these flowers, ____27____ I can feel them. Third, I can smell (闻) the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____28____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “Yeah, it’s ____29____ that I don’t know you. I know many people who love life would _____30_____ to enjoy the beauty of my garden, and it will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives a (an) _____31_____ to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers _____32_____ us.” I believe every flower has eyes they can see the _____33_____ of the old man. He grows flowers in his _____34_____. He couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), but he surely can hear the _____35_____ of it. 21. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking over D. looking like 22. A. man B. woman C. flowers D. sky 23. A. glad B. able C. sure D. lucky 24. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. surprised 25. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 26. A. time B. age C. plant D. job 27. A. and B. but C. because D. so 28. A. me B. you C. us D. them 29. A. necessary B. possible C. true D. great 30. A. plan B. stop C. decide D. remember 31. A. place B. person C. example D. chance 32. A. bring B. take C. catch D. carry 33. A. happiness B. kindness C. illness D. sadness 34. A. hand B. eyes C. heart D. head 35. A. shout B. cry C. noise D. voice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 succeed win famous skill send but bad spend try interest Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She ____36____ the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving on August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, ____37____ also the youngest of 431 athletes that China ____38____ to Tokyo for the Olympics. In fact, she became the second-youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is ____39____ for cultivating (培养) diving champions (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even ____40____ after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her way to work in 2017. But both of her parents were very supportive (支持) of her diving. Quan became ____41____ in diving when she was seven years old. Every day, she ____42____ almost eight hours in training basic diving ____43____. She worked really hard in order to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a superstar now, but she still keeps ____44____ hard. It’s true that she will make greater ____45____ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jenny Do you think your school uniform is popular? What kind of school uniform would you like ____46____ show your school culture? If you have some ideas, why ____47____ you tell me? Andrew I think the plants in our school are so beautiful ____48____ I want to make our school uniform with pictures of the plants at our school. With these pictures, we could show people how beautiful our school is. Students can think of our beautiful school as soon as they see the pictures. Jessica I’d love to make a set of school uniform like hanfu. When I ____49____ dancing in hanfu at the art festival, my classmates said that hanfu was beautiful. Depend ____50____ this idea, I want to make our uniform a Chinese style. The uniform would help students to know more about our rich culture. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mona! What are you going to do this weekend? B: _______51_______ A: Pick vegetables? I’ve only heard of picking strawberries. Where can you pick vegetables? B: In the countryside My grandparents rent a small piece of land and grow some vegetables there. A: It sounds great! _______52_______ B: Yes, we go there every weekend. A: _______53_______ B: We usually do some digging (挖), water the vegetables and so on. A: Wonderful! I also want to get close to nature. What can I do? B: _______54_______ By the way, my friends and I will pick up rubbish (垃圾) along the river next Sunday morning. _______55_______ A: Sure, I’d love to. We can enjoy nature at the same time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩父母”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你认真阅读以下通知，根据写作要求写一篇英语演讲稿，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Parents play an important role in everyone’s life. How can you express your love to them? Please prepare an English speech about your plan. The following questions can help you: What do you want to say to them? What are you going to do for them? Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your speech! School English Club 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括通知中的所有要点； 2. 词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much honey do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 2. Who lost the job? A. John. B. John’s father. C. The woman’s father. 3. What kind of traditional Chinese clothes does the woman like best? A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. 4. What are they going to do? A. They’re going bike riding. B. They’re going for a picnic. C. They’re going fishing. 5. What color is the man’s shirt? A. Black. B. Grey. C. White. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. What are they talking about? A. Colors. B. Uniforms. C. Culture. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Alice feel upset? A. She thought math was hard. B. She was worried about homework. C. She failed the exam. 9. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Help Alice with her math. B. Stay with Alice. C. Tell it to his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Linda have the cooking course? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 11. How does Linda like the cooking course? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 12. What does Linda want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who went on a trip with the man during the holiday? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did the man feel about the dance? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. How do the people there greet the guests? A. With wine. B. With songs. C. With a cup of tea. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 The Fantastic Chinese Culture Week When Last 16.________ Activities On Monday: Mr. Li gave us a 17.________ called Getting to Know Hanfu. From Tuesday to Thursday: There was a paper-cutting show on the 18.________. On Friday: There was a 19.________ course about making dumplings. Feeling It is 20.________ to hold these activities. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS Have you made plans for your holiday? Are you a sports lover looking for skill development in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10+ years. Come and join JG to develop (培养) skills as you prepare for next term. Classroom Information Age Boys 8th-12th Grade Skills All skill levels Days Morning: 9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-2:00 p. m. Full Day: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Time Schedule Morning Period (9:00 a. m.-12: 00 p. m.): Basketball, volleyball, floor hockey. Lunch Break (12:00 p. m.-1:00 p. m.): Kids must bring their own lunch. Afternoon Period (1:00 p. m.-4: 00 p. m.): Basketball, floor hockey, soccer, relay races. Costs Half Day: $500 Full Day: $900 If you come from June 26th-July 7th, you can get 30% the discount (折扣). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for ________. A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. more than ten months D. more than ten years 2. Who can join JG according to the information? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing volleyball. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to improve baseball skills. 3. Alan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________. A. any time on Sunday B. from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. C. from 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. D. from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m. 4. Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class on July 3rd. A. $150 B. $350 C. $500 D. $900 5. The passage is probably from ________. A. a sports magazine B. a guide book C. a story book D. a science book 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇培训机构宣传自己运动课程的文案，介绍了招生对象、课程安排、课程费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10+ years.”可知它有十多年工作经验。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中对年龄的描述“Boys 8th-12th Grade”可以推断是招收8-12年级的男孩。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据喜欢足球这样条件，我们在课程时间表可以找到“Afternoon Period (1:00 p. m.-4: 00 p. m.): Basketball, floor hockey, soccer, relay races.”，足球课在下午1-4点。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。要判断汤姆7月3日参加半天课程的费用，根据“If you come from June 26th-July 7th, you can get 30% the discount (折扣).”可知有7折的优惠，半天课程是500美元，500乘以70%是350。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是介绍运动课程的文章，所以很有可能来自运动杂志。故选A。 (B) I am a student from Shanghai. My school is in one of the largest and busiest cities in our country. We live in nice neighbourhoods with restaurants, theatres and so on. We can go out with our friends when we want to. But many children in other places aren’t so lucky. Some can’t even buy their favourite books, so my school wants to do something for them. Last October, my school had the Charity (慈善) Culture Day: Students between the ages of 12 and 16 joined in the event. All the money raised from the event went to the children in need. That day each class chose a different country. The students prepared and sold traditional (传统的) food of the country to raise money. They also needed to learn about its culture, history and geography. Many visitors came to the event. They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event. The event was successful. For one thing, it raised some money for the children in need. For another, it helped us learn how to hold an event and how to work as a team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Some classes. B. Some visitors. C. Some children. D. Some parents. 7. What do we know about the event from paragraph 2? ①Who joined in it. ②How long its history is. ③Where the money from it went. ④What the students thought of it. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 8. Which paragraph tells us how the students prepared for the event? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 9. How did the visitors feel after joining in the event? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Glad. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. A big school event. B. A gift for the children. C. The way to hold an event. D. The way to raise money. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海某学校为帮助贫困儿童，于去年10月举办 “慈善文化日” 活动的经历。这次活动不仅为贫困儿童筹集了资金，还让学生学会了组织活动和团队合作，游客也对活动表示满意。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But many children in other places aren’t so lucky. Some can’t even buy their favourite books, so my school wants to do something for them.”可知，“them”指代前面提到的“many children in other places”，即一些孩子，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students between the ages of 12 and 16 joined in the event. All the money raised from the event went to the children in need.”可知，从第二段我们知道了谁参加了活动（12到16岁的学生）以及活动筹集的钱去向（给有需要的孩子），故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“That day each class chose a different country. The students prepared and sold traditional (传统的) food of the country to raise money. They also needed to learn about its culture, history and geography.”可知，该段讲述了学生们为活动做准备的方式，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many visitors came to the event. They said that they were excited and happy to be part of the event.”可知，游客们参加活动后感到高兴，“glad”意为“高兴的”，与原文意思相符，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了学校举办的慈善文化日活动，包括活动的参与者、筹备方式、资金去向以及活动的意义等，所以文章主要是关于一个大型学校活动，故选A。 (C) Do you like Chinese knots (中国结)? Do you know what they stand for? Chinese knots appeared thousands of years ago. They became a popular form of art in the Tang and Song dynasties. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. The Chinese word for “knot” is “jie”, which means “connection (连接)”. The sound of “jie” is very close to that of “ji”, which means “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used to express good wishes for happiness, love and good luck. They come in different sizes. Usually, the small ones are tied to clothes while the large ones are used to decorate houses. Whether large or small, they are named according to their shapes or uses. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie, because they are in the shape of two ancient (古代的) Chinese coins. They mean “good things come in pairs”. What’s more, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Different colours have different cultural meanings. Red stands for good luck and happiness. Green stands for health and yellow stands for wealth (财富). In short, Chinese knots show rich Chinese culture. These nice colourful knots also mean that people on the earth share a common future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 12. According to the text, what can we use Chinese knots to express? 1 Happiness. 2 Nature. 3 Good luck. 4 Love. 5 Friendship. A. 123 B. 245 C. 134 D. 345 13. What colour of Chinese knots can stand for being rich? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Blue. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Green Chinese knots mean a good mood. B. Chinese knots have a history of a hundred years. C. Chinese knots are in different colours but in the same size. D. We can give Double Coin Knots to a friend who meets two good things at the same time. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. The Story of Chinese Knots B. The History of Chinese Knots C. Chinese Knots in Different Colours D. Chinese Knots-a Symbol of Chinese Culture 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结的历史、含义、用途、颜色等方面，点明了中国结是中国文化的象征，承载着丰富的文化内涵。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like Chinese knots (中国结)? Do you know what they stand for?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, Chinese knots are used to express good wishes for happiness, love and good luck.”可知，中国结可以用来表达幸福、爱情和好运，即134，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green stands for health and yellow stands for wealth (财富).”可知，黄色的中国结代表富有，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie, because they are in the shape of two ancient (古代的) Chinese coins. They mean ‘good things come in pairs’.”可知，我们可以把双钱结送给同时遇到两件好事的朋友，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国结是中国文化的象征，包括其历史、含义、颜色等方面，选项D“中国结——中国文化的象征”最能概括文章主旨，故选D。 (D) Clothes aren’t only used to keep us warm, but also become an important part in our daily life. ____16____. We will have a good mood when we wear beautiful clothes. Young people like to choose fashionable clothes, and old people like to wear traditional clothes. ____17____ There is no doubt that the color is the most important one of all the reasons. Some people show their feelings by the colors they choose. ____18____ But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes. For example, some fat people think wearing black clothes can make them look thinner. It’s interesting that color can show a person’s personality. ____19____ In winter, people don’t like washing, so they like to wear clothes in dark colors. Those clothes can keep a long time without washing. People like to wear warm colors in autumn and bright colors in spring. In summer people like the light colors best, so you can see most people in white. All people want their life to be filled with colors and comfort by wearing clothes. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. During different seasons people choose different colored clothes. B. Generally speaking, dressing in black is a way to show our sadness. C. Clothes can affect many things of a person. D. So it is very important to choose the best color. E. How do people choose clothes? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文首先指出衣服不仅能保暖，还在日常生活中很重要，会影响人的很多方面。接着探讨人们如何选择衣服，强调颜色是重要因素，如黑色常与悲伤关联，不同季节人们会选择不同颜色的衣服，最后说明选择合适颜色的衣服对人们让生活充满色彩和舒适很重要。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Clothes aren’t only used to keep us warm, but also become an important part in our daily life.”以及后文“We will have a good mood when we wear beautiful clothes.”可知，这里在阐述衣服对人的多方面影响。选项C“衣服会影响一个人的很多方面。”符合语境，承上启下，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“There is no doubt that the color is the most important one of all the reasons.”可知，该段围绕人们选择衣服时颜色的重要性展开，这里提出关于人们如何选衣服的问题，引出后文对颜色因素的讨论。选项E“人们如何选择衣服？”符合语境，引出后文关于选衣服原因的阐述，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.”可知，这里先提到穿黑色衣服的一种常见关联，即和悲伤有关。选项B“一般来说，穿黑色衣服是一种表达我们悲伤的方式。”符合语境，引出后文关于穿黑色衣服其他原因的内容，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In winter, people don’t like washing, so they like to wear clothes in dark colors. People like to wear warm colors in autumn and bright colors in spring. In summer people like the light colors best”可知，该段讲述在不同季节人们对衣服颜色的选择。选项A“在不同的季节，人们会选择不同颜色的衣服。”符合语境，作为段落主题句，引出后文不同季节选衣服颜色的描述，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“All people want their life to be filled with colors and comfort by wearing clothes.”可知，这里强调选择合适颜色衣服的重要性。选项D“所以选择最合适的颜色是非常重要的。”符合语境，总结前文关于衣服颜色选择的内容，强调其重要性，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him ____21____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful ____22____. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t ____23____ to see. The young man was very ____24____ and asked, “____25____ are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The gardener smiled and answered, “Let me tell you. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this ____26____. Second, I can’t see these flowers, ____27____ I can feel them. Third, I can smell (闻) the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____28____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “Yeah, it’s ____29____ that I don’t know you. I know many people who love life would _____30_____ to enjoy the beauty of my garden, and it will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives a (an) _____31_____ to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers _____32_____ us.” I believe every flower has eyes, they can see the _____33_____ of the old man. He grows flowers in his _____34_____. He couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), but he surely can hear the _____35_____ of it. 21. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking over D. looking like 22 A. man B. woman C. flowers D. sky 23. A. glad B. able C. sure D. lucky 24. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. surprised 25. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 26. A. time B. age C. plant D. job 27. A. and B. but C. because D. so 28. A. me B. you C. us D. them 29. A. necessary B. possible C. true D. great 30. A. plan B. stop C. decide D. remember 31. A. place B. person C. example D. chance 32. A. bring B. take C. catch D. carry 33. A. happiness B. kindness C. illness D. sadness 34. A. hand B. eyes C. heart D. head 35. A. shout B. cry C. noise D. voice 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位年轻人被漂亮的花所吸引，看见一位盲人园丁在照顾花的故事。告诉我们一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。 【21题详解】 句意：人们经常看到他一直在照顾的花。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找：looking over检查；looking like看起来像；根据“An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him…his flowers all the time.”可知，老人有一个大花园，人们经常看见他一直照顾他的花。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他被这些美丽的花吸引住了。 man男人；woman女人；flowers鲜花；sky天空；根据“One day a young man went by this garden.”可知，一个年轻人经过这个花园，他被这些美丽的花吸引住了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，突然他发现老园丁无法看到。 glad高兴的；able有能力的；sure当然的；lucky幸运的；根据“…are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see”可知，老园丁是不能看见。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个年轻人很惊讶地问，“你为什么忙着照顾这些你看不见的花？” worried焦虑的；angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；根据“Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?”可知，这个年轻人在问老园丁，为什么忙着照顾这些看不见的花，应该表示的是惊讶。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这个年轻人很惊讶地问，“你为什么忙着照顾这些你看不见的花？” When何时；Where何地；Why为什么；How如何；根据“…are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?”和“The gardener smiled and answered”可知，年轻人是在询问原因，用为什么“Why”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。 time时间；age年龄；plant植物；job工作；根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this….”可知，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二，我看不见这些花，但我能感觉到它们， and和；but但是；because因为；so所以；根据“I can’t see these flowers,…I can feel them.”可知，我看不到这些花，但是我能感觉到它们，两句之间是转折的关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们；根据“Me? But you don’t know me.”可知，那是因为你。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 necessary必要的；possible可能的；true真正的；great很好的；根据“I don’t know you”可知，我确实不认识你。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道许多热爱生活的人会停下来欣赏我的花园的美丽。 plan计划；stop停止；decide决定；remember记住；根据“I know many people who love life would…to enjoy the beauty of my garden, and it will get them into a good feeling.”可知，许多热爱活的人会停下来欣赏我的花园的美丽，这会让他们有一种好的感觉。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：同时，它也给了我一个和你在这里谈话的机会，并且享受这些花带给我们的幸福。place地点；person人；example例子；chance机会；根据“At the same time, it also gives a (an)…to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers…us.”可知，它是给了我一个和你在这里说话的机会。give a chance to sb.“给某人一个机会”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：同时，它也给了我一个和你在这里谈话的机会，并且享受这些花带给我们的幸福。 bring带来；take携带；catch抓；carry提，扛；根据“At the same time, it also gives a (an)…to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers…us.”可知，它是给了我一个和你在这里说话并且享受这些花带给我们的幸福的机会。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信每一朵花都有眼睛，他们都能看到老人的善良。 happiness幸福；kindness善良；illness疾病；sadness悲伤；根据“I believe every flower has eyes, they can see the…of the old man.”可知，这位老人看不见花，但他照顾这些花，让这些带给大家幸福可知他是一个善良的老人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他在心里种了花。 hand手；eyes眼睛；heart心脏；head头；根据“He grows flowers in his…. He couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), but he surely can hear the…of it.”可知，他在心里种了花。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他不能看到开花的美丽，但是他肯定能听到它的声音。 shout喊叫；cry哭泣；noise噪音；voice声音；根据“He couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming, but he surely can hear the…of it.”可知，他不能看到开花的美丽，但他肯定能听到它的声音。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 succeed win famous skill send but bad spend try interest Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She ____36____ the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving on August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, ____37____ also the youngest of 431 athletes that China ____38____ to Tokyo for the Olympics. In fact, she became the second-youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is ____39____ for cultivating (培养) diving champions (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even ____40____ after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her way to work in 2017. But both of her parents were very supportive (支持) of her diving. Quan became ____41____ in diving when she was seven years old. Every day, she ____42____ almost eight hours in training basic diving ____43____. She worked really hard in order to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a superstar now, but she still keeps ____44____ hard. It’s true that she will make greater ____45____ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】36 won 37. but 38. sent 39. famous 40. worse 41. interested 42. spent 43. skills 44. trying 45. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上赢得女子10米跳台跳水金牌的事迹。介绍了她来自以培养跳水冠军闻名的湛江，家庭虽不富裕且母亲遭遇车祸使情况更糟，但父母支持她跳水。她七岁对跳水产生兴趣，每天花大量时间训练跳水技巧。如今她成为明星仍努力训练，有望在2024年巴黎奥运会取得更大成功。 【36题详解】 句意：8月5日，她赢得了女子10米跳台跳水金牌。根据“the gold medal”及“at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，这里说她在奥运会上赢得金牌，“win”意为“赢得”，符合语境，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 【37题详解】 句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据“Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field,...also the youngest of 431 athletes...”可知，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据“also the youngest of 431 athletes that China...to Tokyo for the Olympics.”可知，“send”意为“派遣，送”，“send...to...”表示“把……送到……”，这里说中国派运动员去东京参加奥运会，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“send”的过去式是“sent”。故填sent。 【39题详解】 句意：这个小城市以培养跳水冠军而闻名。根据“The small city is...for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军).”可知，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说湛江因培养跳水冠军出名。故填famous。 【40题详解】 句意：2017年全红婵的母亲在上班路上被车撞后，情况变得更糟了。根据“Things got even...after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her way to work in 2017.”可知，“even”常用来修饰比较级，表示程度上“更……”，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，表示情况变得更差。故填worse。 【41题详解】 句意：全红婵七岁时就对跳水产生了兴趣。根据“Quan became...in diving when she was seven years old.”可知，“become interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里说全红婵对跳水感兴趣。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：每天，她几乎花八个小时训练基本跳水技巧。根据“Every day, she...almost eight hours in training basic diving...”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里说她花费时间训练，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 【43题详解】 句意：每天，她几乎花八个小时训练基本跳水技巧。根据“Every day, she spent almost eight hours in training basic diving...”可知，此处表示跳水“技巧”，“skill”意为“技巧，技能”，是可数名词，跳水技巧不止一个，要用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 【44题详解】 句意：全红婵现在是超级明星了，但她仍然坚持努力尝试。根据“Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps...hard.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，坚持做某事”；“try hard”表示“努力尝试”，符合语境，所以这里要用“try”的动名词形式“trying”。故填trying。 【45题详解】 句意：她在2024年巴黎奥运会上一定会取得更大的成功。根据“It’s true that she will make greater...in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”可知，“make success”表示“取得成功”，“greater”是“great”的比较级，修饰名词“success”，表示“更大的成功”，符合语境。故填success。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jenny Do you think your school uniform is popular? What kind of school uniform would you like ____46____ show your school culture? If you have some ideas, why ____47____ you tell me? Andrew I think the plants in our school are so beautiful ____48____ I want to make our school uniform with pictures of the plants at our school. With these pictures, we could show people how beautiful our school is. Students can think of our beautiful school as soon as they see the pictures. Jessica I’d love to make a set of school uniform like hanfu. When I ____49____ dancing in hanfu at the art festival, my classmates said that hanfu was beautiful. Depend ____50____ this idea, I want to make our uniform a Chinese style. The uniform would help students to know more about our rich culture. 【答案】46. to 47. don’t 48. that 49. was 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny、Andrew和Jessica三位同学对于校服设计的想法和建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你想要什么样的校服来展示你们学校的文化呢？根据“would you like”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你有一些想法，为什么不告诉我呢？根据“If you have some ideas”可知，此处是提出建议，“Why don’t you do sth.”是常用的提建议句型，意思是“你为什么不做某事呢”，故填don’t。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为我们学校的植物如此美丽，以至于我想用我们学校植物的照片来制作我们的校服。根据“so beautiful”以及“I want to make our school uniform with pictures of the plants at our school”可知，此处使用“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：当我在艺术节上穿着汉服跳舞时，我的同学们说汉服很漂亮。根据“when I...dancing in hanfu at the art festival”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用was，故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：基于这个想法，我想把我们的校服做成中式风格。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠”，故填on。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mona! What are you going to do this weekend? B: _______51_______ A: Pick vegetables? I’ve only heard of picking strawberries. Where can you pick vegetables? B: In the countryside. My grandparents rent a small piece of land and grow some vegetables there. A: It sounds great! _______52_______ B: Yes, we go there every weekend. A: _______53_______ B: We usually do some digging (挖) water the vegetables and so on. A: Wonderful! I also want to get close to nature. What can I do? B: _______54_______ By the way, my friends and I will pick up rubbish (垃圾) along the river next Sunday morning. _______55_______ A: Sure, I’d love to. We can enjoy nature at the same time. 【答案】51 I’m going to pick vegetables. 52. Do you often go there? / Do you like going there? 53. What do you usually do there? 54. You can go for a walk in the park. / You can go camping. 55. Would you like to join us? / Would you like to go with us? 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于周末活动安排的日常对话，主要讨论了采摘蔬菜和亲近自然的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处需要回答周末计划。根据“Pick vegetables?”可知，此处应表达采摘蔬菜的活动，故填I’m going to pick vegetables. 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, we go there every weekend.”可知，此处应询问是否经常/喜欢去那里，故填Do you often go there? / Do you like going there? 【53题详解】 根据“We usually do some digging (挖), water the vegetables and so on.”可知，此处询问在乡下做什么具体活动，故填What do you usually do there? 【54题详解】 根据“I also want to get close to nature. What can I do?”可知，此处应给出亲近自然的建议，故填You can go for a walk in the park. / You can go camping. 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, my friends and I will pick up rubbish (垃圾) along the river next Sunday morning.”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是发出邀请，询问对方是否愿意加入，故填Would you like to join us? / Would you like to go with us? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩父母”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你认真阅读以下通知，根据写作要求写一篇英语演讲稿，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Parents play an important role in everyone’s life. How can you express your love to them? Please prepare an English speech about your plan. The following questions can help you: What do you want to say to them? What are you going to do for them? Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your speech! School English Club 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括通知中的所有要点； 2. 词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： As we all know, parents are the most important persons in our lives. I want to say “thank you” to my parents and do something for them. Here is my plan. First, I will cook a meal for my parents. They are very busy, but they often make delicious dishes for me. This time, they can have a good rest and taste the dishes I cook. Second, I plan to make them a special gift by myself. Last, I am going to take a walk with them after dinner. It will be a good chance for us to share ideas with each other. In this way, we can develop a better relationship. All in all, I really love my parents and enjoy every minute I spend with them. I hope they will be healthy and happy forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏通知中的关键信息，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主旨，通过“父母是生命中最重要的人”来引出对父母的感谢及行动意愿； 第二步，具体阐述计划，从“为父母做饭”、“亲手制作礼物”、“晚饭后散步”三个方面，详细说明如何用行动表达感恩； 第三步，结尾升华情感，总结对父母的爱，表达对父母健康快乐的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①delicious dishes 美味的菜肴 ②special gift 特别的礼物 ③share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ④develop a better relationship 建立一段更好的关系 [高分句型] ① I hope they will be healthy and happy forever. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$