精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Grandma called me to have lunch with her. I wanted to hang out with my friends, so I ___1___ her invitation. This Saturday, she gave me a phone call again. She said that she made an apple pie, but it was ___2___. I thought being a detective (侦探) was cool, ___3___ I rode to her house at once. “I made the pie and cut it into ___4___ pieces,” Grandma said. “Then Paul came into the house. He helped me clean the garden. You know, in autumn, a lot of leaves ___5___ on the ground.” “He ___6___ take away the pie,” I said. “Oh, no,” Grandma said. “He just wanted to say ___7___ to me after the job. To thank him, I gave him a piece of pie.” “Then what ___8___ ?” I asked. “Then I ___9___Gloria next door, for some pie and tea with me. Her granddaughter came, too.” “Grandma!” I said. “____10____ took away the pie. You just gave away all the pieces of it. One piece to Paul. You, Gloria and her granddaughter each had a piece.” “But there is still one piece missing,” Grandma seemed to be sure about it. I had to look for ____11____ clues (线索). I walked around the house. In the end, I opened the fridge (冰箱). Oh, guess ____12____ I saw? A piece of pie! “You must be ____13____ after all these detective work. Let me heat (加热) this ‘missing’ pie for you,” Grandma said and put it ____14____ the oven. Then I came to understand that my grandma didn’t lose the ____15____ at all. She just missed me and wanted to be with me. 1. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 2. A. big B. bad C. lost D. soft 3 A. so B. although C. if D. until 4. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 5. A. fly B. shake C. grow D. fall 6. A. might B. should C. can D. need 7. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. sorry 8. A. organized B. appeared C. happened D. pointed 9. A. invited B. accepted C. refused D. caught 10. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 11. A. fewer B. more C. bigger D. smaller 12 A. where B. what C. when D. who 13. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. hungry 14. A. on B. under C. in D. outside 15. A. pie B. apple C. tea D. leaves 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th-Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns (灯笼) wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi (寿司) Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi. Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Doctors are free.) 16. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 17. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Munich Restaurant. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Lily Bake. 18. Mr. Wang got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can experience cookie DIY on Oct.2nd. B. You can have coffee and tea at Hello Coffee. C. You can enjoy coffee and cookies at Yang’s Sushi. D. You can only eat delicious food during the Food Festival. 20. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. B Months ago, I could only run 5 kilometers. In fact, I didn’t like running, so often I would put on my old shoes, walk out of the house with heavy steps, and go less than a mile. Before last summer, I had never taken part in any kind of race at all. Everything changed when I tried a triathlon (铁人三项) after only two weeks of training. The running part was so difficult that I mostly walked! But then something surprising happened—the challenge actually appealed to me. I decided to take part in a Marathon (马拉松赛跑). Pushing through something difficult became exciting, like testing my limits (极限). When I received an invitation for the Berlin Marathon soon after, I knew it would be extremely hard. I might fail or even get hurt. Very often, a marathon training takes 20 weeks, but I was a complete beginner who didn’t even know how fast to run! During training, I often worried about my falling over in the middle of a Berlin street. But following my training plan encouraged me. I told myself that if I did my best, I wouldn’t feel sorry for the result. My hardest week included running 40 miles—something I never imagined! Now, as I prepare for the marathon, I’m not trying to win. I just want to discover how far I can push myself. From someone who hated running to a marathon runner—what an amazing journey of self-discovery! 21. How did the writer feel about running before last summer? A. He fell in love with it. B. He found it especially easy. C. He disliked it and often gave up quickly. D. He had run many marathons before. 22. The underlined part “appealed to” is closest in meaning to ________. A. scared B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed 23. The writer accepted the invitation to the Berlin Marathon ________. A. to win a prize B. to have fun C. to protect himself D. to challenge himself 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①I completed a triathlon. ②I received an invitation for Berlin Marathon. ③I could only run 5 kilometers at most. ④I ran 40 miles in hardest training week. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 25. According to the passage, we can know ________. A running is part of triathlon B. the writer always loved running from childhood C. the writer succeeded in finishing the Berlin Marathon D. Marathon training usually takes less than 10 weeks C ①As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger. ②It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. ③On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, and they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. ④The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. ⑤However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By giving examples. 27. According to the passage, we know that Dan West________. A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B. Small farms can get help from the programs. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others. D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C. The Charity Organizations D. A Helpful Farmer 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Has a stranger ever talked to you at the bus stop? ____31____ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talk may not seem necessary. ____32____ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talk can make us happy and improve our lives. ____33____ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, or asking about their day. Who knows what this can lead to? ____34____ You might find someone who shares the same interest turns out to be your close friend. ____35____ So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. A. How does one start making a small talk? B. Making small talks can lead to big results. C. Most people know how to make small talks more successful. D. But it’s a common way for people to communicate. E. Or have you ever asked someone next to you about the weather? F. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 control, brave, cause, decision, suddenly, among, provide, whenever, we, fear It was reported that at 7:46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Xizang, had to land in Chengdu. What ____36____ the accident? Later, Liu Chuanjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9,800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room ____37____ broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of ____38____ and began to go down fast. I realized that we were in great danger. So I made a quick ____39____ and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.” ____40____ the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was ____41____ breakfast for us. Some even cried with ____42____. Thanks to the pilot, all of ____43____ are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying skills, but also he is really ____44____. From the experience, I’ve also learned that ____45____ we face difficulties, we should never give up.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, and we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave us tasks: some would clean the paths, some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake. Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic (塑料) bottle stuck in the plants. It was hard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw it into the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy. Stopping bad habits is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud. By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realized small actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working; it’s about caring for others and our environment. This experience taught me that giving is receiving. I hope more people will join us, making our city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth. Where did the volunteering activity take place? (不超过5词) _________________________________46_________________________________ Why did the volunteers stop the kids from feeding bread to the ducks? (不超过10词) _________________________________47_________________________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Park Volunteer Feelings Activities excited to help arrive at the park early ____48____ (不超过3词) collect litter, put snacks into the bin feel proud ____49____ (不超过5词) What’s your understanding of “giving is receiving”? Use your own words. (不超过15词) _________________________________50_________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua。最近，你校正在开展主题为“My reading life”征文活动。请你根据下面提示内容信息，写一篇征文并向校英文报刊投稿。 1. What’s your reading habit? （when, where, how long, how often, ...） 2. What kind of books do you like? What’s your favorite book? Why? 3. Why is reading good for you? What do you think of reading? … 注意： （1）短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右； （4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Grandma called me to have lunch with her. I wanted to hang out with my friends, so I ___1___ her invitation. This Saturday, she gave me a phone call again. She said that she made an apple pie, but it was ___2___. I thought being a detective (侦探) was cool, ___3___ I rode to her house at once. “I made the pie and cut it into ___4___ pieces,” Grandma said. “Then Paul came into the house. He helped me clean the garden. You know, in autumn, a lot of leaves ___5___ on the ground.” “He ___6___ take away the pie,” I said. “Oh, no,” Grandma said. “He just wanted to say ___7___ to me after the job. To thank him, I gave him a piece of pie.” “Then what ___8___ ?” I asked. “Then I ___9___Gloria next door, for some pie and tea with me. Her granddaughter came, too.” “Grandma!” I said. “____10____ took away the pie. You just gave away all the pieces of it. One piece to Paul. You, Gloria and her granddaughter each had a piece.” “But there is still one piece missing,” Grandma seemed to be sure about it. I had to look for ____11____ clues (线索). I walked around the house. In the end, I opened the fridge (冰箱). Oh, guess ____12____ I saw? A piece of pie! “You must be ____13____ after all these detective work. Let me heat (加热) this ‘missing’ pie for you,” Grandma said and put it ____14____ the oven. Then I came to understand that my grandma didn’t lose the ____15____ at all. She just missed me and wanted to be with me. 1. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 2. A. big B. bad C. lost D. soft 3. A. so B. although C. if D. until 4. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 5. A. fly B. shake C. grow D. fall 6. A. might B. should C. can D. need 7. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. sorry 8. A. organized B. appeared C. happened D. pointed 9. A. invited B. accepted C. refused D. caught 10. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 11. A. fewer B. more C. bigger D. smaller 12. A. where B. what C. when D. who 13. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. hungry 14. A. on B. under C. in D. outside 15. A. pie B. apple C. tea D. leaves 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于作者与奶奶之间围绕苹果派展开的一系列交流和经历，包括拒绝邀请、接到电话、寻找线索、分享苹果派等。 【1题详解】 句意：我想和朋友们出去玩，所以我拒绝了她的邀请。 turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn up调高；turn off关闭。根据“I wanted to hang out with my friends”可知，想和朋友出去玩，所以是拒绝了奶奶的邀请。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她做了苹果派，但它丢失了。 big大的；bad坏的；lost丢失的；soft软的。后文围绕“找派”展开，所以是苹果派丢了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我觉得当侦探很酷，所以我立刻骑车去了她家 so所以；although尽管；if如果；until直到。前面说觉得当侦探酷，后面说立刻去奶奶家，是因果关系。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“我做了苹果派，把它切成了五块，” 奶奶说。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据后文“One piece to Paul. You, Gloria and her granddaughter each had a piece..”和“But there is still one piece missing”可知，总共切成了五块。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你知道，在秋天，很多树叶落在地上。 fly飞；shake摇晃；grow生长；fall落下。根据“in autumn”和“on the ground”及常识可知，秋天树叶落下。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：“他可能拿走了苹果派，” 我说。 might可能；should应该；can能够；need需要。上文讲述了Paul来帮忙，所以作者推测Paul可能拿走了馅饼。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：工作结束后，他只是想向我道别。 thanks谢谢；hello你好；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉。根据“say...to me after the job”可知，在工作结束后应是说再见。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“然后发生了什么？” 我问。 organized组织；appeared出现；happened发生；pointed指向。根据“Then I...Gloria next door, for some pie and tea with me. Her granddaughter came, too.”及全文可知，作者是在帮奶奶寻找派，所以是问“然后发生了什么？”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我邀请隔壁的Gloria来我一起吃派喝茶。 invited邀请；accepted接受；refused拒绝；caught抓住。根据“for some pie”可知是邀请，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：没有人拿走派。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据后文“You just gave away all the pieces of it.”可知，没人拿走派，是都分给别人了。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我不得不寻找更多线索。 fewer更少的；more更多的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“But there is still one piece missing”可知，还有最后一块苹果派没找到，所以是要找更多线索。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：哦，猜猜我看到了什么？ where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；who谁。空处作guess的宾语，指“看到了什么？”，用“what”。故选B。 13题详解】 句意：做了这么多侦探工作后，你一定饿了。 glad高兴的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据“...after all these detective work. Let me heat (加热) this ‘missing’ pie for you”可知，奶奶要加热苹果派给作者吃，可知是觉得作者做了这些侦探工作后饿了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：奶奶说着，把它放进了烤箱。 on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；outside。根据“Let me heat (加热) this ‘missing’ pie for you”可知，要加热派，应该是放进烤箱里。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我开始明白，我奶奶根本没有丢派。 pie派；apple苹果；tea茶；leaves树叶。根据“this ‘missing’ pie for you”可知，奶奶根本没有丢派。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th-Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns (灯笼), wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi (寿司) Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi. Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Doctors are free.) 16. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 17. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Munich Restaurant. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Lily Bake. 18. Mr. Wang got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can experience cookie DIY on Oct.2nd. B. You can have coffee and tea at Hello Coffee. C. You can enjoy coffee and cookies at Yang’s Sushi. D. You can only eat delicious food during the Food Festival. 20. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，宣传现代小镇美食节的活动信息，包括时间、特色美食、娱乐项目及联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th-Oct. 7th”可知，美食节时间为9月30日至10月7日。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German beer.”可知，德国啤酒在Munich餐厅提供。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doctors are free.”可知，医生可以免费体验饼干DIY活动，王先生在美食节上免费得到了一袋饼干，他应该是医生。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd.”可知，你可以在10月2日体验饼干DIY。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival”及通读全文可知，本文主要为美食节的宣传内容，包括活动时间、特色项目、联系方式等，故推出应出现在报纸的旅游部分。故选B。 B Months ago, I could only run 5 kilometers. In fact, I didn’t like running, so often I would put on my old shoes, walk out of the house with heavy steps, and go less than a mile. Before last summer, I had never taken part in any kind of race at all. Everything changed when I tried a triathlon (铁人三项) after only two weeks of training. The running part was so difficult that I mostly walked! But then something surprising happened—the challenge actually appealed to me. I decided to take part in a Marathon (马拉松赛跑). Pushing through something difficult became exciting, like testing my limits (极限). When I received an invitation for the Berlin Marathon soon after, I knew it would be extremely hard. I might fail or even get hurt. Very often, a marathon training takes 20 weeks, but I was a complete beginner who didn’t even know how fast to run! During training, I often worried about my falling over in the middle of a Berlin street. But following my training plan encouraged me. I told myself that if I did my best, I wouldn’t feel sorry for the result. My hardest week included running 40 miles—something I never imagined! Now, as I prepare for the marathon, I’m not trying to win. I just want to discover how far I can push myself. From someone who hated running to a marathon runner—what an amazing journey of self-discovery! 21. How did the writer feel about running before last summer? A. He fell in love with it. B. He found it especially easy. C. He disliked it and often gave up quickly. D. He had run many marathons before. 22. The underlined part “appealed to” is closest in meaning to ________. A. scared B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed 23. The writer accepted the invitation to the Berlin Marathon ________. A. to win a prize B. to have fun C. to protect himself D. to challenge himself 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①I completed a triathlon. ②I received an invitation for Berlin Marathon. ③I could only run 5 kilometers at most. ④I ran 40 miles in hardest training week. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 25. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. running is part of triathlon B. the writer always loved running from childhood C. the writer succeeded in finishing the Berlin Marathon D. Marathon training usually takes less than 10 weeks 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从不喜欢跑步到通过参加铁人三项和马拉松挑战自我极限的转变过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Months ago, I could only run 5 kilometers. In fact, I didn’t like running, so often I would put on my old shoes, walk out of the house with heavy steps, go less than a mile.”可知作者过去不喜欢跑步且容易放弃。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But then something surprising happened—the challenge actually appealed to me. I decided to take part in a Marathon”可知我决定参加马拉松比赛，因为挑战吸引了我，“appealed to”和“interested”意义相近。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I’m not trying to win. I just want to discover how far I can push myself.”可推知，作者参加柏林马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Months ago, I could only run 5 kilometers”可知最初只能跑5公里；根据“Everything changed when I tried a triathlon (铁人三项) after only two weeks of training”可知作者参加了铁人三项；根据“When I received an invitation for the Berlin Marathon soon after”可知作者收到柏林马拉松邀请；根据“My hardest week included running 40 miles—something I never imagined”可知作者训练中跑40英里。正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The running part was so difficult”可知，跑步是铁人三项的一部分。故选A。 C ①As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger. ②It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. ③On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, and they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. ④The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. ⑤However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By giving examples. 27. According to the passage, we know that Dan West________. A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B. Small farms can get help from the programs. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others. D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C. The Charity Organizations D. A Helpful Farmer 【答案】26 C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛慈善组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训，而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’”可知，作者用英语谚语引出话题，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.”可知，Dan West在回国后与朋友一起帮助建立了该慈善组织，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need.”可知，每个农民都必须将动物的第一只雌性宝宝送给另一个有需要的人，故选项C“参与该计划的农民必须将所有动物的幼崽送给他人”与原文不符。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出中心话题；第二段介绍国际小母牛慈善组织建立的背景；第三段和第四段介绍帮助方式；第五段为总结。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章强调“与其给人一杯牛奶，不如给他一头小母牛”，用以帮助人们长期摆脱饥饿，因此选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Has a stranger ever talked to you at the bus stop? ____31____ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life. Small talk may not seem necessary. ____32____ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talk can make us happy and improve our lives. ____33____ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, or asking about their day. Who knows what this can lead to? ____34____ You might find someone who shares the same interest turns out to be your close friend. ____35____ So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you. A. How does one start making a small talk? B. Making small talks can lead to big results. C. Most people know how to make small talks more successful. D. But it’s a common way for people to communicate. E. Or have you ever asked someone next to you about the weather? F. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“small talk（闲聊）”在日常生活中的重要性及其积极作用。 【31题详解】 根据首句“Has a stranger ever talked to you at the bus stop?”（是否有陌生人在公交车站和你搭过话？）可知，此处需补充一个类似的场景。选项E“或者你是否曾问过身边的人关于天气的事？”与之并列，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Small talk may not seem necessary”（闲聊看似不必要），后文转折说明其实际作用，因此需填入一个表示“但它是常见沟通方式”的句子。选项D“但它是人们沟通的常见方式。”符合逻辑。故选D。 33题详解】 后文提到“It can be as simple as…”（可以简单到……），是对“如何开始闲聊”的具体说明。选项A“如何开始闲聊？”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 前文设问“Who knows what this can lead to?”（谁知道这会带来什么？），后文举例说明可能的结果（交到朋友），因此需填入总结性句子。选项B“闲聊可能带来重大结果。”承上启下。故选B。 【35题详解】 末段是总结性建议，选项F“有一点是确定的：闲聊能让日子更明亮。”呼应主题，适合结尾。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 control, brave, cause, decision, suddenly, among, provide, whenever, we, fear It was reported that at 7:46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Xizang, had to land in Chengdu. What ____36____ the accident? Later, Liu Chuanjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9,800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room ____37____ broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of ____38____ and began to go down fast. I realized that we were in great danger. So I made a quick ____39____ and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.” ____40____ the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was ____41____ breakfast for us. Some even cried with ____42____. Thanks to the pilot, all of ____43____ are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying skills, but also he is really ____44____. From the experience, I’ve also learned that ____45____ we face difficulties, we should never give up.” 【答案】36. caused 37. suddenly 38. control 39. decision 40. Among 41. providing 42. fear 43. us 44. brave 45. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川航空的一次飞行意外，在飞行员刘传健的巧妙飞行下没有造成伤亡，成功降落飞机。 【36题详解】 句意：什么造成了这次意外？根据“What…the accident?”以及备选词可知，此处表示什么造成了这次意外。cause“造成、导致”，根据前文“on May 14, 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式caused。故填caused。 【37题详解】 句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“the window on the right side of the driving room…broke”以及备选词可知，应填副词suddenly“突然”，作状语，修饰动词broke，表示驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂。故填suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：不久后飞机不受控制，然后开始快速下降。根据下文“and began to go down fast”以及备选词可知，应填名词control“控制”，表示飞机不受控制。out of control“失去控制、不受控制”。故填control。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我做出一个快速的决定，尽我最大的努力用我的手驾驶飞机。根据下文“and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands”以及备选词可知，应填名词decision“决定”，表示做出一个快速的决定。make a decision“做出决定”。故填decision。 【40题详解】 句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据“…the passengers, there was a young man”以及备选词可知，应填介词among“在……中”，表示在（这架飞机上的）乘客中，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【41题详解】 句意：它发生在空姐为我们提供早餐的时候。根据“while the air hostess was…breakfast for us.”以及备选词可知，应填动词provide“提供”的现在分词形式providing，和空前的was一起构成过去进行时，表示在空姐为我们提供早餐的时候。故填providing。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人甚至因为害怕而哭泣。根据前文“When the plane was flying up to about 9,800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room...broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of...and began to go down fast.”以及备选词可知，此处表示有些人甚至因为害怕而哭泣。with fear“因为害怕；害怕地”。故填fear。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了飞行员，我们现在都安全了。根据“Thanks to the pilot, all of...are safe now.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”，作宾语，表示我们现在都安全了。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。根据前文“So I made a quick...and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词brave“勇敢的”，作表语，表示他也真的很勇敢。故填brave。 【45题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。根据“we face difficulties”和“we should never give up.”以及备选词可知，应填whenever“无论何时”，引导一个让步状语从句，表示无论何时我们面对困难。故填whenever。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, and we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave us tasks: some would clean the paths, some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake. Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic (塑料) bottle stuck in the plants. It was hard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw it into the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy. Stopping bad habits is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud. By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realized small actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working; it’s about caring for others and our environment. This experience taught me that giving is receiving. I hope more people will join us, making our city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth. Where did the volunteering activity take place? (不超过5词) _________________________________46_________________________________ Why did the volunteers stop the kids from feeding bread to the ducks? (不超过10词) _________________________________47_________________________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Park Volunteer Feelings Activities excited to help arrive at the park early ____48____ (不超过3词) collect litter, put snacks into the bin feel proud ____49____ (不超过5词) What’s your understanding of “giving is receiving”? Use your own words. (不超过15词) _________________________________50_________________________________ 【答案】46. (At) Green Lake Park. 47. Ducks/They can/may get sick (from too much bread)./Ducks/They may get sick if kids feed too much bread. 48. tired but happy 49. stop bad habits 50. Helping others makes us feel happy and proud./Volunteering makes our city full of love and warmth./Volunteering makes our city beautiful. (言之有理可得分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学参加城市公园志愿者活动的经历，包括清理垃圾、劝阻不文明行为等，并从中感悟到“给予即是收获”的道理。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning”可知，志愿活动地点是Green Lake Park。故填(At) Green Lake Park. 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“Ducks can get sick from too much bread”可知，志愿者阻止孩子喂面包是因为鸭子会因此生病。故填Ducks/They can/may get sick (from too much bread)./Ducks/They may get sick if kids feed too much bread. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“After working for several hours, we were tired but happy”可知，清理垃圾后的感受是“累但开心”。故填tired but happy。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Stopping bad habits is also one of our activities. ”可知，志愿者也要阻止一些坏习惯。故填stop bad habits。 【50题详解】 （言之有理可得分。）根据文章最后一段“giving is receiving”及全文主旨可知，作者认为帮助他人（给予）的同时，自己也收获了快乐和意义（接受），帮助他人也可以让我们的城市充满爱或者更美丽。故填Helping others makes us feel happy and proud./Volunteering makes our city full of love and warmth./Volunteering makes our city beautiful. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua。最近，你校正在开展主题为“My reading life”征文活动。请你根据下面提示内容信息，写一篇征文并向校英文报刊投稿。 1. What’s your reading habit? （when, where, how long, how often, ...） 2. What kind of books do you like? What’s your favorite book? Why? 3. Why is reading good for you? What do you think of reading? … 注意： （1）短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右； （4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua and I’d love to share my reading habits with you. Every evening after homework, I spend thirty minutes reading in my comfortable bedroom. I usually read four times a week. I enjoy different types of books, especially science books and interesting stories. My favorite is Charlotte’s Web because it shows beautiful friendship and teaches important life lessons. Reading helps me in many ways. It relaxes my mind after studying and improves my English vocabulary. I think books are wonderful friends that take me to amazing new places. They make my life richer and more colorful. Let’s enjoy reading together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给出的问题信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。    [写作步骤]    第一步，首先介绍读书时自己的爱好，为引出下文做铺垫；    第二步，介绍喜欢书的类型，自己最喜爱的书以及原因；    第三步，总结读书所带来好处。    [亮点词汇]    ①different types of不同种类的 ②in many ways在许多方面   [高分句型]    ①My favorite is Charlotte’s Web because it shows beautiful friendship and teaches important life lessons.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think books are wonderful friends that take me to amazing new places.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$