湖北省荆州市沙市区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

沙市2026年春季中学期末考试八年级英语试卷 参考答案及评分标准 温馨提示： 八年级期末考试满分120分（口语30分、笔试90分），考试成绩按120分统计。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1—5 CBBAC 6—10 DABDA 11—15 BCBDC 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 16-20 BCBCB 21—25 ACBBC 26—30 BBCAC 31—35 BCAFD 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. provided 37. missing 38. practical 39. surprise 40. worked 41. efforts 42. successful 43. warmly 44. organization 45. inspire 评分说明： ①选词正确，词性变化或形式变化正确，满分1分； ②选词正确，词性变化或形式变化不正确，0.5分； ③选词错误，0分。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （1）评分说明： ①应答准确、内容完整、表意清晰，无语言结构、用词、拼写错误，词数在要求范围之内。满分2分。 ②应答准确、内容基本完整、表意清晰，语言结构、用词、拼写错误1-2个，词数在要求范围之内，1.5分。 ③应答基本准确，内容欠完整，表意欠清晰，语言结构、用词、拼写错误不超出3个，词数大致在要求范围之内，1分。（没能按规定要求作答，如 1)题目要求用自己语言作答，但照抄原文且答案基本正确，没有用自己的语言作答； 2)答案正确但超出规定词数；适应本条标准，1分。） ④应答仅含部分信息，内容不完整，表意不清晰，语言结构、用词、拼写错误超出3个，词数在要求范围之内，0.5分。 ⑤应答错误，内容偏离语篇主题，答非所问，或未作答，0分。 46. Heavy rains or big waves ( from the sea) 47. The rising temperature of the Earth. The rising sea levels. 48. Depend on warning systems 49. Carry out a plan 50.We should quickly move to higher ground or safe shelters away from the water. (任何表达准确、符合文章主题的完整答案，均可得分。） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 1.评分原则与方法： （1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调， 最后给分。 （2）按照题目要求表达信息。 （3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1—2分。 2.评分档次 档次 分值 标 准 一档 13-15分 内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。 二档 9-12分 内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。 三档 5-8分 内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 四档 0-4分 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。 3、One Possible Version （略） 英语答案 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric used to be hard-working,but since the mid-term exam,he has been unfocused in class and done his homework carelessly.Although the teacher had a long talk with him,he 1 a deaf ear to the advice.He thought she was just worrying too much. However,as the final exam got 2,Eric began to feel nervous.He kept having terrible dreams at nights.Every morning,he went to school with a heavy heart.Feeling 3 most of the time,he lost his temper easily and got into fights with others for many times.This upset him more. One evening,Eric came home feeling worse than usual.He entered his room and saw his little sister Elsa drawing over his notebook-the one he used for 4 difficult math problems.Eric's face tured red.He 5 the crayon from his sister's hand,broke it into pieces and shouted at the little girl."6can't you just leave my things alone?"Elsa ran out of the room crying.He shut the door hard right away.He could hear her parents talking with her sister.He 7 himself on the bed. After a while,Eric calmed down.He looked at the his notebook.Those 8 were not as messy as he thought.Just then,a thought hit him.He was not really mad at his sister.He was angry at 9 instead.He knew 10 that good grades never depend on perfect notes.He hadn't reviewed that notebook for weeks.Instead of putting in effort to his lessons,he was stressed about the exam and took his 11 out on Elsa. Eric took a deep breath.He opened the door and Elsa was just at his door.He gave her a gentle 12 and apologized sincerely.To his 13,Elsa took out another clean notebook.She told Eric she also felt sorry for making Eric mad,so she prepared a new notebook for Erie 14. 'At last,Eric laughed at his own funny anger.He realized that problems would never be solved 15 he faced them bravely and calmly. 1.A.hunted B.visited C.turned D.tested 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 只▣ a^“”1%a 2.A.bigger B.closer C.harder D.heavier 3.A.imperfect B.unhappy C.impatient D.unfriendly 4.A.reviewing B.reading C.donating D.receiving 5.A.gave back B.got over C.picked up D.locked up 6.A.How B.When C.Who D.Why 7.A.threw B.spent C.drove D.drank 8.A.crayons B.drawings C.pictures D.reports 9.A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself 10.A.clearly B.lastly C.simply D.safely 11.A.award B.pressure C.talent D.value 12.A.bow B.shake C.hug D.wave 13.A.success B.surprise C.pleasure D.patience 14.A.properly B.terribly C.lonely D.secretly 15.A.because B.and C.unless D.though 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A New Volunteer Opportunities at City Animal Shelter Do you love animals?Can you spend a few hours a week helping care for homeless pets? City Animal Shelter needs your help! What volunteers do: Walk dogs and play with cats. Clean cages and feed animals. Help visitors find the right pet. ●Help with adoption(收养)events on weekends.i,tete Requirements: ●Aged14 or above.. Patient and responsible. Willing to learn and follow instructions At least 3 hours per week for 3 months. Benefits: Learn about animal care. ●Make new friends. ●Get a certificate(证书)after 100 hours of service. Feel the joy of helping animals in need. How to apply: Send an email to volunteer@cityanimalshelter.com with your name,age,phone number,and why you want to volunteer.Interviews will be held next Monday afternoon.For more information call us at 555 -6789. 八年级英语 第2页（共8页） a^“”1%a 16.What activity will volunteers take part in on weekends? A.Animal feeding competitions B.Pet adoption events C.Animal training classes D.Volunteer certificate parties 17.How many hours of service can volunteers get a certificate? A.3 hours B.14 hours C.100 hours D.21 hours 18.What information do people need to write in the application email? A.Their pet's name and age B.Personal information and reasons for volunteering C.Their working experience and address D.The time they plan to work every day 19.Which person can work as a volunteer in the shelter? A.A 13-year-old girl who loves small animals B.A careless boy who has plenty of free time C.A 15-year-old patient student with four free hours every week D.A worker who only has two hours to spare each week 20.What is the main idea of the text? A.It tells people how to raise pets at home. B.It calls on animal lovers to be shelter volunteers. C.It introduces different kinds of homeless animals D.It teaches people how to write application emails. B DSome people say that the UK and the US are two countries that are separated by a common language.It means although both Americans and the British speak English,there are many differences in the way they use the language.Having studied in both countries,I have found the differences are more than differences such as pronunciations and spellings.A big difference is communication styles（风格)， 2I spent one term in the UK,and the biggest challenge for me was that people don't always say things directly.The British are famous for being polite.So polite,in fact,that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean.For example,when the British say "I almost agree", don't think they have similar opinions to you.Actually,they mean"I don'tagree at all".Before I could fully understand how the British communicate,I went home. 3Later,I went to study in the US for one year.I found that Americans like to be straight with others.When I spoke to them,I often had trouble getting straight to the point.For example,whenI wanted to ask for help,I liked osayxcuse me,I'm terribly somy to bother you,but I seemto 八年级英语第3页（共8页) a^“6"1.%。a 可只 be lost.Would you be so kind to lend me a hand in finding my way to the nearest station?"But Americans would find it strange.They would just say,"Hey,sorry to bother you.I'm really lost and need to find the nearest station.Can you help me?"I realized I had to learn a whole new way of communicating. Now,I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries,but I still have a lot to learn.As my experiences show,learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning! 21.What does the underlined word "contrary"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Opposite. B.Similarity. C.Meaning. D.Same. 22.How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A.By explaining the facts. B.By using some numbers C.By giving an example. D.By comparing two facts. 23.What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph? A.She has found a new way to learn English B.She has a long way to go to learn English C.She wants to start learning English again. D.She plans to study in the US for longer. 24.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1;②=paragraph2..） ① ① A. B.② ③ C, ②③④ ④ ④ 25.What's the best title for the passage? A.Communicating like the British and Americans B.Ways of Making Communication Interesting C.The UK and the US:the Common Language,Different Styles D.The UK and the US:Different Countries,Common Cultures c More and more foreign tourists come to China to celebrate the 2026 Year of the Horse.Travel bookings have grown greatly.So far,foreign flight bookings are over four times more than last year.Most visitors are from Asian countries such as Singapore,Malaysia and South Korea. Besides,the number of Argentine tourists has increased by 900 percent,and European visitors have also doubled. Today's tourists are not satisfied with simple sightseeing.They prefer to experience real 八年级英语第4页（共8页) a^“"1.%。a Chinese traditional culture.At Shanghai Pudong Airport,wonderful calligraphy shows and cultural performances greet foreign guests.Across China,tourists take part in many interesting activities, including making dumplings,writing Spring Festival couplets()and watching lion dances. Shanghai even holds a special horse-themed activity to mix traditional culture with moder styles. Except for Beijing and Shanghai,Harbin has also become a hot tourist city.Its famous ice and snow festivals attract thousands of foreign visitors.This year,international sculpture competitions (冰雕比赛)were held there to show Chinese culture to the world. To welcome foreign guests,China has improved its services greatly.More shops accept foreign bank cards and provide different language services.Airports have made entry steps easier and cut waiting time by 20 percent,bringing tourists more convenient trips. The rising tourism proves that the Spring Festival is getting popular around the world.It builds a good bridge for cultural exchange.China shares its traditional culture with the world,while foreign tourists post their traveling experiences online,helping more people know modern China well. 26.How many times are foreign flight bookings compared with last year? A.About five times. B.Over four times C.About nine times D.Over three times 27.What do most foreign tourists want to experience in China now? A.Modern tall buildings B.Real Chinese traditional culture C.Delicious Western food D.Famous natural mountains 28.Which city held international sculpture competitions this year? A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Harbin D.Singapore 29.How did some airports make the travel experience easier? A.By cutting waiting time by 20%. B.By offering free hotel stays. C.By providing more shopping centers. D.By increasing the number of flights. 30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.How Chinese cities improve tourist services. B.Why Asian tourists like travelling in China. C.The influence of the Spring Festival and cultural exchange. D.Different kinds of traditional activities in China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 项中有一项多余) German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep.To show that they 八年级英语第5页（共8页） a^“"1.%。a 可只 were right,they gave two groups of students a problem to work out.31 The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly. At the same time,from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old.According to the Ministry of Education,primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night.32 The answer is nine.If they don't get enough sleep at night,they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork. Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep.33 Three reasons are mentioned for the problem.Firstly,they spend hours in scrolling（滚动)，such as Douyin and WeChat.Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less.34 They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over the kids.Lastly,drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake 35 For example,they should avoid using mobile phones too much,and drink something like milk before going to bed. Only if schools,families and students join hands together can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork. A.But researchers say many students still sleep less. B.Group One went to sleep,and Group Two stayed awake. C.Then how much sleep should middle school students need? D.In fact,students themselves should also take sleep seriously. E.Without a good sleep,students have problems of study at school. F.Secondly,busy parents may fail to remind them to sleep on time. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。季空 仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 work warm surprise organization inspire practical success provide miss effort In Hubei Province,a group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)developed an Al system to restore()old photos.The clearer photos then36 better clues(to aid in the search for lost people. Sheng Jianzhong,student at HUST,started the team years ago.The idea came to him when he saw a 37child notice with unclear photos."Those photos might be of little 38 value even if the child was nearby,"he said.Therefore,Sheng decided to use his skills to help find these 八年级英语第6页（共8页） a^“6"1.%。a children.And to his 39 many of his schoolmates joined him,and they were willing to help without asking for anything in return. Over the past three years,the team has 40 on improving the AI system for restoring the photos.They met many difficult problems,but strong teamwork helped them solve them.Because of their great 41,the AI system has become more useful.With the help of it,they are 42 in restoring over 1,000 photos.This directly helps 11 children return home.One touching story is that of Sun Haiyang.Thanks to the AI program,in December 2021,the father hugged his son 43 after 14 years of search. Looking ahead,Sheng plans to build a stronger team to run the charity 44.The goal is not just to further improve the technology.More importantly,he hopes to 45 more young people to take part in such meaningful things. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数和要求)》 Floods happen when too much water covers the land.They can come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea.Floods can be very dangerous.Every year,thousands of people lose their lives because of floods. Floods are becoming more common,and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth.Warmer air can hold more water,leading to heavier rain and stronger storms.Also,dry ground cannot take in water well,so water runs quickly into low land and causes floods.Another important reason is rising sea levels,which make coastal floods worse.Large waves push more water onto the land.Scientists say that by the year 2100,serious floods that once happened only once every 100 years may take place every year.Many cities could then face serious danger. So,what can we do to deal with floods?There are some clear ways.First,we can depend on warning systems.These systems can tell people when floods are coming,so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits.Second,we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land.Third,cities can be turned into "sponge()cities"by building special streets and green spaces-these features()help take in rainwater,slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding.Finally,in some specific areas,we can carry out a plan called "managed retreat"that scientists say this is the safest way.This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again. Floods are a big challenge,But if we work together and plan well,we can stay safe and protect our homes.By understanding the causes and taking action,we can make a real difference. 46.Floods mainly come from ,(不超过8词) 八年级英语第7页（共8页) a^“c"1.%。a 可只 47.Why are floods becoming more common?List two reasons. (列举两项，不超过15词) 48&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to deal with floods? First 48. (不超过4词) Second Build sea walls Third Tum cities into“sponge cities"” Finally 49 called“managed retreat'”(不超过4词) 50.What can we do to keep safe if there is a flood? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分)》 时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，回想过往，你哪方面有了明显成长？哪些方面还需要 提高？暑假即将到来，如何安排以遇上更好的自己？请根据以下思维导图，写一段短文分享下 吧！ 要求：1.内容须包含以下要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名。 3.词数不少于80词。 A Better Self My Growth: What I want to improve: My Summer Plan: Exercise every day Take up a hobby Be a volunteer Eat well Make more friends Goonatrip Read classic books Study for next term 年 Time flies!I have been in the junior middle school for two years. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 织 a^“"1.%。a